Book Title: Jainism Key to Reality
Author(s): Shuganchand Jain
Publisher: Digambar Jain Trilok Shodh Sansthan

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Page 23
________________ Q.I.14.1 A.I.14.1 What is meant by the sense organs (indriya)? An instrument to acquire knowledge by the soul is called sense organ. In other words sense organs are indicators of the soul. Q.I.14.2 A.I.14.2 What is the meaning of 'quasi or internal sense organ' (anindriya)? Mind, mana, antah karana, manasa are synonym of quasi sense organ. Here the prefix 'an' before indriya is used to denote a little or slight i.e. mind is also slightly like sense organs. Q.I.14.3 A.I.14.3 Why mind is called a quasi sense organ? Sense organs (external) have forms, are visible and gross, namely tongue, ears, nose, eyes, body, etc. But the mind, being subtle, is not visible and yet it is able to cognize all objects of knowledge. Q.1.14.4 A.I.14.4 What are the attributes cognized by the eye, and which are those? The attribute cognized by the eye is colour, which is of five basic types namely white, blue, yellow, red and black. Q.1.14.5 A.I.14.5 What are the attributes cognized by the tongue (taste organ), and which are those? The attribute cognized by the tongue is taste, which is of five basic types namely spicy, bitter, sour, acidic and sweet. Q.1.14.6 A.I.14.6 What is called the taste organ? The taste organ cognizes taste i.e. whether the object of taste is spicy or bitter or sour or acidic or sweet by touching it. Q.I.14.7 A.I.14.7 What is the sense organ which smells? The sense organ which smells in order to cognize whether the odour is foul or fragrant. Q.I. 14.8 A.I.14.8 What are attributes cognized by the smell organ? Fragrant and foul odours are the two attributes cognized by the smell sense organ. Q.I. 14.9 A.I.14.9 What is the touch sense organ? The sense organ which cognizes by touch the attributes like hot, cold, soft, hard, etc. Q.1. 14.10 A.I. 14.10 How many attributes are cognized by the touch sense organ? The eight attributes of touch which are cognizable by the touch sense organ are hard, soft; light, heavy; hot, cold; rough and smooth; dry and wet. Q.1.14.11 A.I.14.11 What is meant by hearing sense organ? The sense organs which cognizes the object by hearing different sounds and words. Q.I.14.12 A.I.14.12 What are the attributes of the hearing sense organ? All types of sounds and words. 21

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