Book Title: Jaina Philosophy
Author(s): Mohanlal Mehta
Publisher: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan

Previous | Next

Page 222
________________ KARMA 209 11. One who has suppressed every passion but does not yet possess omniscience (upaśānta kaşaya vitarāga chadmastha). 12. One who has annihilated every passion but does not yet possess omniscience (kṣīņa kaşāya vitarāga chandmastha). 13. One who possesses omniscience and engages himself in activities (sayogi kevalin). 14. One who is omniscient and does not perform any activity (ayogi kevalin). The whole scheme of guṇasthānas is devised in a logical order according to the principle of decreasing sinfulness and increasing purity. At the first stage, all the causes of binding, viz., wrong belief, lack of self-discipline, passions and activity are operating. From the second to the fifth, only three causes are in operation, i.e., wrong belief is absent. From the sixth to the tenth, only passions and activity exercise their influence. From the eleventh to the thirteenth, only activity is present. On the last stage, there is no activity, and hence, no binding of karma. Mithyādsști : The chief characteristic of this gunasthāna is wrong belief. The 'abhavyas' (not capable of salvation) as well as the 'bhavyas' (capable of salvation) are on this stage. The difference between their conditions is that all the 'abhavyas' are eternally in this guṇasthāna, whereas only those bhavyas who by reason of certain unfavourable conditions do not reach salvation, do so for a certain period. With the other 'bhavyas' this stage has no beginning but an end which comes sooner or later. With a being who fell from a higher stage and sank into wrong belief, it has a beginning as well as an end. Sāsvādana Samyagdsști : It is of very short duration lasting in the minimum one 'samaya' and in the maximum six 'ävalikās. Those beings that possessed right belief produced by the suppression of wrong Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328