Book Title: Introduction to Jainism and its Culture
Author(s): Balbhadra Jain
Publisher: Kundkund Gyanpith Indore

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 92
________________ There are five kinds of samyagjñāna - Mati-Jñāna, Śruta-jñāna, Avadhi-Jñāna, Manaḥparyaya-jñāna, and Kevala-jñāna. SAMYAKCĀRITRA (RIGHT COONDUCT) Samyagdarśana is called the basis of religion but samyakcăritra is called religion itself (Cārittam khalu dhammo). Religion commences with samyagdarśana but culminates in samyakcăritra. Samyagdarśana is the conceptual form of fundamental reality. It is latent. It is conceived through samyagjñāna that without absolute samyagdarśana there is no inclination for, realization of, and faith in fundamental reality. But conduct is tangibly evident. The conduct (cāritra) with right faith (samyagdarśana) is called right conduct (samyakcăritra). Like samyagdarśana samyakcāritra is also of two types -- niscaya (absolute) samyakcāritra and vyavahāra (conventional) samyakcăritra. To stop the outward activity in the form of indulgence of mind, speech and body and inner activity in the form of attitudes of attachment and aversion, to dwell in the self or soul is samyakcăritra. This is the state where bliss is derived out of experience of sublime form of the self; when the unity of samyagdarśana, samyagjñāna, and samyakcāritra comes into effect, and when the variance between meditater, meditation, and object of meditation, and knowledge, knower, and subject is removed. When this state becomes stable or permanent it is called the state of liberation absolutely free of karmas and cycles of rebirth. But while this state is still not permanent there continues shedding of infinite karmas and absence of bondage of new karmas. Conventional samyakcăritra is avoiding bad and indulging in good. Here it must be understood that a person with false belief also avoids bad and accepts good, but it is still not called samyakcăritra. It is only right conduct when it is done with right faith. The conventional samyakcāritra is indulgence in good and it has traces of noble attachment. Even if it is noble, attachment causes bondage of karmas. Therefore, some people call this conduct also base. They say – "A being has followed conventional samyakcāritra many a time but it never got him liberated. This conduct is cause of bondage of karmas and not shedding of the same. Attachment does not lead to detachment. Therefore, vows, self-regulation, restraints, (etc.) or the whole conventional conduct is erroneous and thus rejectable.“ There are two Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334