Book Title: Introduction to Jainism and its Culture
Author(s): Balbhadra Jain
Publisher: Kundkund Gyanpith Indore

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 101
________________ O Lord! You are not concerned with your worship and neither it pleases you because you are detached. Aspersions do not make you angry because you have won over aversion. Even then, thinking about your pious virtues saves humans from sins and imparts piety to them. In fact, the purpose of idol worship in Jainism is to worship the ideals of the object of worship. It is not worship of a lifeless stone. It is also devoid of any act of beseeching for fulfillment of mundane desires. Jainism does not believe that God resides in the idol. Instead, it lays stress on installation of God in the feelings or sentiments of the devotee with the help of worship of the image. If God is installed in the sentiments all desires end. No religion other than Jainism has presented this ideal of image worship. According to Jain literature Jainism has a long history of image making, image-worship, and symbolic worship. Bharat Cakravarti (the sovereign of six continents according to Jain hagiography), the eldest son of Rsabhadeva, the first Tirthaikara, was the first in human history to make Jain temples and images. There are numerous instances of sculpting of images in the pre-history, the last link being the Vodva stupa in Mathura made by Kuberadevi during the period of Tirthaikara Parávanātha (800 BC). In a later period King Karkaņda got Parývanātha images in the cave temples of Dhārāśiva. Finding of the images of Rşabhadeva in the archaeological excavations of Mohan-jo-daro and Harappa pushes back the history of Jain iconography five thousand years back. In the opinion of archaeologists the Jain idol found in Lohānīpura (Patna) is the oldest available Indian idol. It is in the Patna museum collection at present. This is believed to be of the Maurya period. Scholars opine that Jains started the making of idols of deities. The makers of Siva idols emulated this. The making of the idols of Vişņu, the Buddha and other deities came much later in the history. It is surprising that other religions accepted the Jain concept of idol making but did not follow their ideal of worship of virtues. In world history idol worship came first and then started its opposition. In India when idol-worship started being misused and fanatics started desecrating idols during the Islamic period, there came 84 Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334