Book Title: Development of Hinduism
Author(s): M M Ninan
Publisher: M M Ninan

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Page 219
________________ 10. MANICHEAN He has now bidden you to invite to your truth, and to proclaim the good news of the Truth from before Him, and to persevere in that with all your zeal." 240-241 Mar Mani sailed to India, specifically to the Indus valley which is today's Beluchistan, where he converted a Buddhist King, the Turan Shah of India. 242 On the second Sunday after Easter, 20 March, A.D. (or perhaps April 9, 243) Mani first proclaimed his gospel in the city of the King, Gundesapor, on the coronation day of Sapor I, when vast crowds from all parts were gathered together. A significant day in the resurgence of Nazorean Gnosticism. 245 Mani traveled to Shapur's court. It is said that the King saw two torches of light over Mani's shoulders at their first meeting which influenced him to accept the prophetic calling of Mani. 255 Zarathustrian magi led by Kartir persuaded Shapur to break with Mani and promote their religion in the empire, causing Mani to go into exile.. 276 Mani was arrested at Gundev Shapur in 276A.D., was kept in chains until he died 26 days later. Mani died in prison on February 26 in 277A.D. His death was told by two of his disciples - Amu and Ozei, in Mir. 291 Terrible persecution arose once again in the Persian empire in 291. Vahram II killed Sisin himself, and many Manichaeans were slaughtered. Bahram I is said to have buried 200 Manichaeans with their heads downward in pits and their feet tied to stakes." (Manichaens fled to other countries which included India) c300-400 Yoga (Yogocara), the second major Mahayana school, is founded by brothers Vasubandhu and Asanga. According to their teaching absolute reality is mind or consciousness therefore thought creates objects out of itself. Buddhist tantras emerge in India, mingling Hindu Tantras with Buddhist thought. 300 By this date, a village in India was known as Mani-grama, or Mani's Town. 215

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