Book Title: Development of Hinduism
Author(s): M M Ninan
Publisher: M M Ninan

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Page 350
________________ 14. THE CONCEPT OF AVATARS going through such hard austerities? Is it heaven or anything else that you pray for? O ascetic, I wish to hear, of the purpose for which you are performing such hard penances. Are you a Brahman, or an irrepressible Ksatriya or the third caste Vaisya or a Sudra? Speak the truth and you shall be crowned with auspiciousness.' Hearing the words of Rama, the ascetic, whose face was downwards, gave out his degraded birth and communicated unto him for what he was performing ascetic observances. Hearing the words of Rama of unwearied actions, the ascetic, with his face downwards, said, 'O highly illustrious Rama, I am born in the race of Sudras; and with a view to reach the region of the celestials with my body I am going through these austere penances. O Kakutstha (Rama), I shall never utter a falsehood since I am willing to conquer the region of gods. I am a Sudra and my name is Sambuka.' The Sudra ascetic having said this, Rama took out of scabbard a beautiful sharp sword and chopped off his head therewith. And that Sudra being slain, Indra, Agni and other celestials praised him again and again and showered flowers." -- Ramayana 7:88-89. Loyal Vedics still holds on to this ideal of manhood. SHANKARACHARYA OF PURI, NIRANJAN DEV TEERTH, one of the BRAHMINS' supreme Spiritual leaders, gave an interview to the Kalyan (Hindu) monthly magazine. Extracts are given below: Q: "Maharaj! if a Shudra acts righteously, can he become a Brahmin?" A: "If the Shudra acts according to his code and keeps within the limit of Varnashrama he may become a Brahmin in the next birth - but never in the present." Q: "Is the belief in the caste system essential?" A: "Yes, it is very essential. There can be no PROGRESS without belief in caste system. Q: "Maharaj! The change of caste depends on deeds and virtues." A: "No, it depends on birth and not on deeds. Caste depends on birth, deeds cannot change it. This is an IRREFUTABLE TRUTH". At the inaugurating of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (RSS Branch) at Patna in April 1969, the Shankaracharya (of course he is a Brahmin!) said: "Untouchabitity is a part and parcel of Hindu social system, I shall cling to this belief even if they HANG ME." Oh You Hindu Awake !, Dr. Chatterjee, http://humanists.net/avijit/article/oh_hindu_awake.htm 346

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