Collected Articles Of LA Schwarzschild On Indo Aryan 1953 1979

Author(s): Royce Wiles
Publisher: Australian National University

Page 81

SCHWARSCHILD: The Middle Indo-Aryan Profia 10
351
352
SCHWARISCHILD: The Middle Indo-Arya Prefu 10
ol
pesn the use of an initial is restricted to 'The most frequent use of initial in Prakritis some forms of the verbs a lo transport and however is verbal prefix. In a number of care
to speak and even there it is of secondary the origins of this prefix are perfectly clear, and origin, arising from the change in the cause there are obvious antecedents in the earlier lanof waland from reduplication in the ens of no g e. The corresponding verb in Banskrit are "Lo speak. There are some proper names, but the used with the prefixes
per thus are generally offer to root date to be of any chandai < a + child to cut off, and the signifieanon regarding the phonology of Sanskrit, past participle occhina
chinna are very e. Voldaaka, plscene in the Rajotarari frequent in Andhamgadhi, Jain Maharasti and
s, and Vapaa penone of the twelfth Mabini , in the Rain ); toka < or thirteenth century, A.b. Only very few common yapabarsals to remove pet rid of' is also nouns begin with in Sanskrit. These are either common in Middle Indo Aryinwide on not attested at all in ondinnry Sanskrit texta, decided' occurs in the Gandhar Dharmapada appearing only in the work of the lexicographer (v. 5); Bodas
d e destrition of se or they are found so Inte that they cannot reflect tions and MEG < imite finished off any early stage of the Ishuset ex., were extinguished' occur in Andhamini und Join kind of large snake moro, s kind of rice, Mahir It is probably on the analogy of these vaja and sold are numes of plante, torking and similar forms that para destruction and soldha refer to home of le red and of a living creature always appears to ebemut colour respectively, rodala a kind of in Jain texte, fish, and ala 'copyint or writer. All these The case of the verb oral, or to leave'is words are of late or unknow origin, and are rather more complex The Prikrit numarans
bown by their meaning alone to be fringe-ele- and the older glossaries generally derive these ments in the langung, belonging mainly to those forme from wor lodimi. Peschel showed spheres (tion and funn) where borrowing from a long time ago that the Prakrit word probably non-Indo-Aryan langsinges would be mo
r e the blending of meer veral ots: he pected. Others such wrontalk' (erler - suggested all to leave, and to run (e. skritta) represent reborrowing from Prakrit. Prakritsarai). The presence of the forms you , As mentioned above, the underlying phonetieso 'to be handed over of payment in C e for the one of initial and had the Niyu texte har rendered the probleme much Vanished by the Classical Banskrit period, but more complex, and T. Burrow we led to the nevertheless words beginning with the syllable onclusion that yet soother verb was involved are marked out immedintely a foreign words in and that the verb from which hoth
and Sanskrit
the Prakrit verb putra were derived was
s ind In Prakrit on the other hand initial did . "The past participle torta regularly beDeer and initial wou by no me uncommon, come w eils in Niya Prakrit. This derivation In some cases represents a regular boetic would provide
of Sounting for the development of earlier forms . Bankrit presence of the vowel in the stem of the verb
oma > Prairit romsky' in other it moet togiral in Middle Indo-Aryan, and it is supported certainly representa borrowing from non-Indo by the words are a ll olinadi quated by Aryan languag, .. Prakrit sodrada (or bo Barrow from the Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit of draad dosha both menting young man
har da, ed. J. Fough London, See Mar, JOS LXT PO 45
W 12 Allen, Ban The 1), p. 72. 3. Wockel R. Piebel, Grammar Prop heta Asche Gram p 29 quotes the contineture, 1800), p. 10 view of Benfey, Bloomfield and others
"T. Harrow, The Language of the Khas F. 3). Kuiper. Proto Mund Wande in d it frow
C
r eaton (Cambridge, 1887). pp. (Amster , 1948), p. 30
the Maharastu. Burrow interpret the - in the prefix te-and the populars-has natural disapstema & svarabhakti-vowel between and r: peared in the course of the development of the yanarayati > EORG. Later irai and sarai modern languages with the continued tendency berme dully confused in meaning and form for to become a bence Hindi boni - In some part of the verboard in the area coduadrala trider origin from spante Sanskrit verbs is still clearly Sometimes it is not possible to determine with visable: the Prikrit matha 'le' is almost certainty whether Middle Indo-Aryan word certainly derived from sanarsa, and the ab- has been inherited from the older Inngange, or solutive post from an y , while there is whether it has been newly created: thus welanta In alternative absolutive art from your one away might be derivative of Sanskrit But the evidence of the forme pisarcito go way yopalnica, but it could also have been formed (from
) and i n to fall from vi + within Middle Indo-Aryan with the help of the ri) shows that in Middle Indo-Aryan the verbs pretixo. But there is a series of words in which
to run and to rest on, to direct toward h eberly been substituted in Middle Indo were hopelessly confused, and this strengthens Aryan for the older and less expressive prefix the case for the complex origin of nai, viral thus wil disappeared corresponds to from the verbs - and Sri- with some influence o poet, gone, i to open for blog
soma corresponds to do to open out of From the use of verbs such as the ones listed, blossoms): iga abandoning occur in the which began with the profix o derived from some textes s 'abandoning you, yapay it became apparent that there The prefix is often used with verba that have Was in Middle Indo-Aryan a prefix to which to antecedent in Vedic or Sanskrit. Thusokho implied off why and was rather more em- riya 'bejewelled, decorated is probably connected phatie than This new prefix was then added with the Del word Khareya 'bad, blossom. to other verbs in Prakrit and Apabrand and The empatie meaning of is not much in became almost the rule with certain verbs with evidence here, and it more or less corresponds to which its meaning blended particularly well the meaning of al in Mita adorned. In This new prefix 10. Wis felt to be distinct from compounds with such Dest words and sometimes the original prefix and from an op- elsewhere - m y alternate with another prefix which have survived in a contracted form, of Middle Indo-Aryan origin, which is ul peruspe
B e mi leamed formustion. In this timately based on udt - For instance theontracted for
the meaning of all to pour out can hardly be separated away is not sunlly very clear. Thes e from tillatte spilt, emptied', i 'broken,
aya decision is always found in that formspileseems to belong to the same root assoravia in Jain M inistre, and not a suhana l alled, which could perhaps be regizded saakara'oonduet, setion is an important tech- Dei word, since the standard derivation from nical term in Jain religious literature. When a taparopita taken away, deprived of is not alloword sodre does occur in Apabhrami, il
l e ther satisfactory. crisiyd's collection of the much more concrete and foreful meaning of flower' which occur in the LaLlah, has its sweeping away (rubbish from a courtyard) Dearest equivalent in
a collected and (Pa r is 78.3.5.), and it is probably derived weigu to collect from Sanskrit + V ). from the Middle Indo-Aryan profix combined in very few cases the original emphatie meaning with the verb Maret var to take away, mother of v olwy appears to have been boet that directly from the Sanskrit yapabayati. The Aabhrams word sodral almost certainly b
roma slabe baad on the Middle Indo-Aryan
e goH. Chayani, Baralia Vidys represents the origin of Modern Hindi bwborn to XIX. 115 sweep. The distinction between the semi-learned e Bharatiya Vidyo XVIII, p. 25-23
s
143 -