________________
- Ila 55, 70, 72, simultaneous extension of verbs and
nouns/adjectives in Apabhrama 55 analogy: morphological 2, 7, 8, 9, 15
16, 18, 20-21, 24, 27, 29, 33-35 39-40, 43-45, 48-49, 50, 54-57, 6167, 71-73, 102, 108-109, 113, 116, 119-128, 130-133, 136, 142, 144, 149-150, 163, 166, 178; semantic 53, 59, 85-87. 114-116,
125, 143, 150, 165-166, 168 analytic: state of NIA and Romance
languages 28 anaptyctic: see "svarabhakti under
vowels" anusvira final tends to disappear 46,
sandhi consonant after 106-7 aorist: 3 aspiration of consonants not due to
32; of j 38:
in derivative of sakala 102 assimilation of consonants 37. 39-40,
80, 118, 123, 166, 167, 168, 171; of vowels 8, 10, 11, 19, 134; of aya to ae 60: of phonemic features in loan words
170 back formation: 80, 122, 132 causative: 7 compounds: see "prefixes".
"postpositions" conjugation in Prakrit, with the
connecting vowel- in Apabhrama, with the connecting vowel -- 7. 26, -- replacing -- in the absolutive 26: fourth Sanskrit class and Prakrit mm-118: of imperative tends to be defective 146; see "imperative
consonants simplification of double 4,
101, 163: loss of intervocalic 15, 71, 140, of intervocalie - 24, 41, 101, of before a consonant 122: development of intervocalic 80: reduplication after a shortened vowel 78: reduplication of 134, 61, of c 71: enclitic tha keeps its dental initial 76; prefix causes reduplication of initial consonant of word 80, 81; sandhi consonants y and h 106-107; weakening of initial in an enclitic 107: geminated consonants in passive 120; evolution of the group -5-10- 10 -- in the future tense 2, 4, 6, 49, of the group tv 37-40, of the groups dl., d ry and off-to-I. 53-54, of the group sibilant plus - or. 100, sibilant plus nasal 176, -sm176-178, of initial y 108; labials become vowels 139, pronunciation of initial v 141, 145; changes from palatals to dentals 165-168, most examples are desiderative verbs 166-167; resemblance between palatal + and dentali 167; initial retroflex 169-174; nasal phonemes in old and middle IA 171174, as phoneme or as allophone of n 172-174, alveolar articulation of n 174: see aspiration", "assimilation" "dissimilation","loanwords". "palatalization","samprasarana
"sporadic change", "vowels contamination see semantic" under
analogy", "influence
contraction: 11, 15, 16, 19, 87-88;
involving a remnant of the reduced
vowel 18, 19 correlation: see "subordination declension: feminine: 42-51, 95, origin
of oblique singular-e 43-46, confusion of oblique singular forms due to phonetic causes 46, origin of Apabhramsa singular ending-he. hi-him 47-48, 50, vocative in-c 109: evolution of nouns in - and -9596; nominal stems not declined 100102: variant forms of locative 176-184, derived from -smin 176-183, derived from e 180-183, the ending.mmi more emphatic 181, 183, the ending -e commoner in nouns than in adjectives, common in formulas and in the environment of the verb 182183: neuter plural (nominative/accusative) endings 186-190, the ending -186-188, confusion between plural masculine and neuter endings 188, the endingam 189-190, the ending-ini more elevated and emphatic 189, 190, cases: vocative 148; -tar becomes locative 32; dative rare in MIA 45: other cases substituted for dative 46 genitive plural endings in adverbs 64-65: adverbial uses accusative 159-160, 162-163, instrumental 111, 162; ablative 159;
see "affixes and suffixes denominative: 120 desiderative: see "phonemic change"
dialects in MIA: features peculiar to a
dialect or distinguishing one dialect from another regions (mainly Ašokan inscriptions) south 100, 11, 37, 39; north 11, 44, 46; cast 2, 10, 19, 20, 32, 37, 39, 40, 45, 46, 48, 93, 94, 107, 108, 160. 167, 168, 171, 172, 181, 188, 189: west 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 18, 19, 20, 37, 40, 93, 94, 167, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 189; north-west 4, 23, 40, 44, 45, 46, 96, 172, 177; centre 11, 45, 48, 93, 172, 179, 180, 181; west-centre 11; east-centre 8, 9, 11, 41; post-Asokan inscriptions 189; Niya 172: Pali 167, 171; Ardhamaigadhi and the Jaina canon 2, 3, 23, 24, 25, 39, 43, 108, 150, 151, 152, 160, 167, 177: Dhakki 39; Jaina Prakrit 3, 5, 9; Magadhi and Magadhi of dramas 25, 39, 40, 108, 150, 160, 167, 177; Maharastri and Jain Maharaştri 3.4. 9, 25, 39, 43, 45, 46, 58-60, 62, 80, 104, 125, 126, 151, 152, 160, 177, the two contrasted 167; Sauraseni and Sauraseni of dramas 32, 33, 126, 150, 151, 177; Sauraseni and Digambara Sauraseni 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 25, 33, 39, 48, 50, 138, 151, 157, 167, 177, 179; southem or Digambara Apabhrama contrasted with westemor Svetambara or Gurjara Apabhrama 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 17, 18, 20, 25, 26, 35, 50, 65, 93, 101, 152: eastern Apabhiramsa 26, 39, 101:
-192
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