Book Title: Ashtapad Maha Tirth 02
Author(s): Rajnikant Shah, Others
Publisher: USA Jain Center America NY

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Page 371
________________ Chapter 07 Ancient Tibet - History and Culture Part Three : The Empire CRETE PO hjeroglyphs Ancient Scripts Writing in the form of hieroglyphics, cuneiform, and pictographs was first developed in several centers of civilization in the ancient world beginning about 3000 B.C. Eventually alphabetic scripts arose in the Middle East and spread to the Greeks and Romans. Some of the Indian scripts may have been modelled on an alphabet from the Middle East; some scholars think Indian Brahmi script developed from the ancient Harappan script, which has not yet been deciphered. Semitic syllabary develops 1500 B.C. Gives rise to alphabets nomads EGYPT hieroglyphs MESOPOTAMIA pictographs cuneiform HARAPPA y pictographs CHINA pictographs Indian Ocean Bay of Bengal TURKISH EMPIRE TURKISH EMPIRES Sogdian scripts Indian Script for Tibetan The Tibetan alphabet was based upon one of the Indian scripts in use during the seventh century A.D, when Srong-btsan-sgam-po commissioned chief minister Thon-rni Sambhota to devise writing for the spoken language of Tibet. Ancient Indian scripts in - eluded Kharosthi, Brahmi, and related scripts such as those in the Gupta style. Indian models were also used to develop scripts for languages in southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, and in some Central Asian states. Aramaic scripts from Middle KHOTAN East TIBET CHINA Indian scripts SOUTHEAST ASIA OŚRI LANKA 315 Ancient Tibet

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