Book Title: Vinaya Texts
Author(s): T W Rhys Davids, Hermann Oldenberg
Publisher: Oxford

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Page 2402
________________ XII, 86. SUPREME BLISS. 501 pangs of diseases, afflictions of many various kinds, and (finally) unconquerable death. 81. But with whatever disposition of mind (a man) performs any act, he reaps its result in a (future) body endowed with the same quality. 82. All the results, proceeding from actions, have been thus pointed out; learn (next) those acts which secure supreme bliss to a Brâhmana. 83. Studying the Veda, (practising) austerities, (the acquisition of true) knowledge, the subjugation of the organs, abstention from doing injury, and serving the Guru are the best means for attaining supreme bliss. 84. (If you ask) whether among all these virtuous actions, (performed) here below, (there be) one which has been declared more efficacious (than the rest) for securing supreme happiness to man, 85. (The answer is that) the knowledge of the Soul is stated to be the most excellent among all of them; for that is the first of all sciences, because immortality is gained through that. 86. Among those six (kinds of) actions (enumer 81. E. g. if while a man performs an act his disposition is sättvika, orchiefly penetrated by the quality of Goodness,' he will reap its reward in a body produced chiefly by that quality, e. g. that of a god. 83. Yâgñ. III, 190. 84. Medh. omits this verse. 85. Yâgñ. I, 199. The knowledge of the Soul,' i. e. not that of the Kshetragña, but that of the Supreme Soul, which is taught in the Upanishads (Medh., Gov., Kull., Nand.), means according to Nár., 'meditation' (dhyânam). Nand. asserts that the genitive sarveshâm, 'among all,' stands in the sense of the ablative. According to him the translation should be, is more excellent than all those.' 86. Medh. takes the genitive shannâm, 'among those six,' in the Digiized by Google

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