Book Title: Sramana 2003 07
Author(s): Shivprasad
Publisher: Parshvanath Vidhyashram Varanasi

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Page 156
________________ १५० 9) Karisytidāna (Return-based charity) - When a person gives charity to somebody, with a hope that he will return something as help or favour in future, that is called karisyatidāna. 10) Kệtadāna (Past favour - based charity) - The charity given as a return of the favour done in the past is treated as Kộtadana. Some thinkers have put charity into four other classes - 1) Jñānadāna, 2) Abhayadāna, 3) Dharmopakaraṇadāna and 4) Anukampādāna 1) Jñānadāna (Knowledge-based charity) - To offer knowledge to other persons is known as Jñānadāna. This type of charity consists of teaching and helping those who are curious to achieve knowledge. 2) Abhayadāna (Fearlfulness - based charity) - To save those persons who are fearful is considered as Abhyadāna. Abhayadāna is treated as the greatest one among all charities. 20 3) Dharmopakaraṇadāna (Austerities - based charity) - Dharmopakaraṇadāna is that in which charity is given to those persons who follow the five great austerities (Panca Mahāvratas) very sincerely, 4) Anukampādāna - It has been elaborately discussed ahead in this article. Charity is one of the four kinds of religion - a) Dāna (Charity),.b) Śila (Amiableness), Tapa (Penance) and Bhāvanā (Meditation). Charity is also one of the following virtues (Punyas) 1. Annapunya - The virtue or punya which is caused by giving corn to somebody. 2. Pānapunya - Pānapunya is that which is attained by offering milk like drinks to somebody. 3. Vastrapunya - The virtue obtained by giving clothings to some needy person is known as Vastrapunya. 4. Layanapunya - The religiousness achieved by giving residential place to some poor person is Layanapunya. 5. Sayanapunya - Offering of bed to some person for sleeping is Sayanapunya.

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