Sanatan Jain Mat

Author(s): Shitalprasad
Publisher: Premchand Jain Delhi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010469/1

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sanAtana jainamata lekhaka jaina dharmabhUSaNa dharmadivAkara 0 zItalaprasAda jI

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vIra sevA mandira dillI krama saMkhyA kAla naM 0 khaNDa 9202 2007 mauta 1

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--- 10 NO SH 13 CARDA A lAlA nyAdaramala jI jaina sarrApha, mAlika pharma kevarasaina nyAdaramala jainI sarrApha, bar3A darIbA, dehlii| Krisbna l'rcs, Allahabad.

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ke bandejinavaram 2 sanAtana jainamata jisako zrI mahAvIra janmotsava dehalI ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA lekhaka jaina dharmabhUSaNa dharmadivAkara pUjya brahmacArI zItalaprasAda jI AnarerI sampAdaka jaina mitra va vIra prakAzaka premacaMda jaina dehalavI zrI mahAvIra jayantI vIra nirvANa samvat 2453 prathamavAra 1000 } apraila san 1927 I mUlya cAra Ane prathamavAra

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dhanyavAda nimna-likhita sajjanoM kI Arthika sahAyatA se prastuta pustaka kA yaha saMskaraNa chapavA kara prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki anya sajjana bhI aise aise upayogI TraikToM ko chapavA kara prakAzita karAne meM hAtha bttaavegeN| zrImAn lAlA nyAdaramala jI jaina sarrApha mAlika pharma ka~varasaina nyAdaramala jainI sarrApha bar3A darIbA dehalI 10) zrImAna lAlA jugalakizora jaina bahAdaragar3ha 10) nivedaka : premacanda jaina pustaka milane kA patA :hIrAlAla pannAlAla, jaina-thukaselara, darIbAkalAM, dehlii|

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bhUmikA yaha pustaka isIliye likhI gaI hai ki jaina ajaina prAcIna jainamata kA kucha sAra pAkara usake adhika jAnane kI koziza kreN| isa choTI sI pustaka meM jo kucha batAyA gayA hai yadi usa para amala kiyA jAyagA to yaha dekhA jAyagA ki turta lAbha mila rahA hai / yaha mAnava jIvana sukha zAMti maya ho rahA hai / isa pustaka meM pramANIka AcAryoM ke bacanoM kA havAlA diyA gayA hai jo nIce bhAMti haiMzrI kundakudAcArya prasiddha vikrama samvat 49 zrI umAsvAmI zrI samanta bhadra " , 125 zrI pUjya pAda " , 401 zrI jinasenAcArya " , 894 zrI guNa bhadrAcArya " , 955 zrI amRta caMdra " , 962 zrI nemicaMdra siddhAnta cakravartI ,1040 zrI yogIndra candra prAcIna samaya apragaTa pAThakoM ko ucita hai ki inake race hue pranthoM ko par3heM aura dharma kA Ananda bhogeN|

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[ 2 ] aba sarva jainoM ko milakara sanAtana jainamata kI rIti se calanA cAhiye va isakA pracAra karake karor3oM mAnavoM ko jaina dharma kA lAma denA cAhiye / paropakAriyoM ko cAhiye ki udAra bane aura dharma kI chAyA meM anekoM ko biThAkara apane samAna karake parama puNya kamAyeM / jo saccI prabhAvanA karate haiM ve jainamata pracAra karate haiM aura ve hI tIrthakaroM ke sacce bhakta haiN| "ajitAzrama", lakhanaU vIra saM0 2453 mAhavadI 8 tAH 26-1-27 30 zItalaprasAda

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* dhandejinadharam ke sanAtana jainamata RSabha Adi mahAvIra lo, caubIsoM jinarAya / hue bharata isa kAla meM, vando mana bacakAya // ___ jainamata eka bahuta prAcIna mata hai / jisa samaya yahAM RgvedAdi meM kathita sUrya, ami, indra kI pUjA ke mAnane vAle Arya loga nahIM Ae the usa samaya isa bharata kSetra meM yaha jainamata phailA huA thaa| tathA isakA prabhAva duniyAM ke dUsare dharmoM para bhI acchI taraha par3A thA / hameM isa pustaka meM prAcInatA ke pramANa dekara nae purAne kA savAla nahIM cher3anA hai ; hameM to yaha batAnA hai ki sanAtana jainamata kaisA sugama, vaijJAnika (scientific) aura AtmA kI hara taraha kI unnati karane vAlA hai tathA yaha bahuta udAra hai| isako hara eka mana vAlA samajhadAra prANI samajha sakatA hai va pAla sakatA hai-cAhe jisa deza kA ho va cAhe jisa vaMza kA ho / prAcInatA ke sambandha meM pAThakagaNa hamArI likhita "jinendramata darpaNa" prathama mAga va "jaina dharma prakAza" par3ha jAveM

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yahAM hama mAtra Major General J. G. R. Forlong, F.R.S E., F.R.A S. mejara jenarala phAga sAhaba kI sammati pragaTa karate haiM jo unhoMne " In his Short Studies in the Comparative Religion '' apanI pustaka "dharma" meM dI hai "Long before Aryans reached the Ganges or even Sarasvati, Jains had been taught by some twenty two prominent Bodhas or Saints or Tirthankaras prior to the historic twenty-third Bodha, Parsva of the 8th or 9th century B. C., All upper, Western, North and Central India was then say from 1500--800 B.C. and indeed from unknown times-ruled by Turanians, conveniently called Dravids...............but there also then existed throughout Upper India an ancient highly organised 'religion, philosophical, ethical, and severely inscetical,' viz. Jainism, out of which clearly developed the carly ascetical features of Brahmanism and Budhism." bhAvArtha-Arya logoM ko gaMgA yA sarasvatI nadI ke pAsa pahu~cane ke bahuta pahale jaina logoM ko bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne upadeza diyA thA jo aitihAsika teIsaveM tIrthakara zrI pArzvanAtha se pahale ho gae the yaha pArzvanAtha san I0 se 8vIM va 9vIM zatAbdI pahale hue the| ... saba uparI, pazcimIya, uttarIya, va madhya bhArata meM taba san I0 se 1900 se 800 varSa pahale yA vAstava meM anajAna samaya se tUrAnI loga yA drAvir3a loga rAjya karate the| taba isa UparI bhArata meM eka "prAcIna aura upa saMgaThita dharma maujUda thA jo tatvajJAna pUrNa, cAritra

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isa ajJAnI prANI ko isa upAya se na sthira zAMti milatI hai aura na sthira saMtoSa hotA hai kyApi bhItarI bhAvanA hara eka prANI kI yahI hai / koI bakanA va lar3anA nahIM cAhatA parantu kodha ke Aveza meM bakatA hai, lar3atA hai, mahA duHkhI hotA hai pIche jaba kodha ThaNDhA hotA hai taba apanI usa krodha kI dazA ko burA samajhane lagatA hai| aura mana meM aisA socane lagatA hai ki kodha karanA bahuta burA hai yadi na karatA to ThIka thA-isa socane kA kAraNa yahI hai ki usako kodha ke samaya bar3I azAMti kA sAmanA karanA par3A thA / isI taraha eka AdamI bhArI lobha meM phaMsakara kisI kA mAla uThA le jAtA hai aura vaha uThAtA bhI isIliye hai ki isase usako saMtoSa zrAve arthAt vaha apanI AzA kA gaDDhA bhare parantu jaba vaha pakar3A jAtA hai aura daMDa pAtA hai taba sivAya usa prANI ke jisakA mana lagAtAra corI karane se va daMDa pAne se viveka zUnya, va DhITha ho gayA hai hara eka kucha bhI vicAra rakhane vAlA prANI pachatAtA hai aura socatA hai ki yadi yoM hI dhana mila jAtA to vaha corI nahIM karatA aura isa azAMti meM nahIM Akara giratA / prayojana dikhAne kA yahI hai ki isa cora ko bhI zAMti aura saMtoSa hI pyArA hai / kisI icchA ke paidA hone para usake pUrA karane kI cintA hotI hai| jaba taka vaha pUrI na ho usake sambandha meM lobha rahatA hai, isI lobha ke bharane ke liye mAyAcAra karatA hai / yadi koI isake upAya meM vighna karatA hai to usase kodha karatA hai, usako nIcava apane ko UMca samajha kara mAna karatA hai / yadi icchA ke anusAra kAma ho jAtA hai taba usa icchA ke bharane se vaha usa samaya saMtoSa, zAMti va sukha pA

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(6) zrI rAmacandra jI aura sotA jI kA jIvana isa bAta kA saba ma udAharaNa haiN| donoM ke prema meM va moga meM bar3e bar3e viza bhAe / anta meM sItA jI to isa viSaya bhoga kI icchA ko duHkha kA mUla kAraNa samajha kara Atma rasa pIne se hI sukha zAMti hAmo isa bhAvanA ko le sAdhyo ( ArthikA ) ho gaI / taba rAmacandrajI jo usa samaya sItA ke mada se chuTe naye va usake bhoga ko cAhate the apanI icchA ke bhItara bAdhA par3ane se bahuta duHkhI hue-isa duniyAM meM icchAoM kA honA hI AkulatA hai yahI roga hai jisakI davA hara eka prANI jahA~ taka hotA hai kiyA karatA hai / anta meM marate vakta bhI bahuta sI icchAoM ko pUrA na kara sakane ke kAraNa nirAza va asantuSTa va duHkha rUpa ho hokara prANa chor3atA hai / saMsAra meM jIva chaH prakAra ke haiM 1 ekendriya jIva - jo vRkSa, prathvI, jala, ami, vAyu kAya dhArI- inake sparza indriya ( chUne kI ) sabandhI icchAeM hotI haiM / 2 indriya jIva-laTa, saMkha, kaur3I Adi inake chUne va svAra lene kI icchAeM hotI haiM / 3 sendriya jIva- voMTI, khaTamala, jUM Adi unake chUne, svAra lene, va sUMghane kI icchAeM hotI haiM / 4 condriya jova - makkha, bhorA, pataMgA Adi inake chUne, svAda lene, sUMghane tathA dekhane ko inkvAeM hotI haiM / 5. paMcendriya jova binA manaDe-rAnI ke koI koI sarpa,

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jaMgalI hote Adi binA garbha se paidA hone vAle chAne, svAda lene, sUcane ka dekhane va sunane kI icchAeM hotI hai| 6 manavAle paMcendriya-ghor3A, gAya, bandara, U~Ta, hAthI, kAka, mora, kabUtara, nAga, maccha, manuSya, deva, nArakI Adi inake pA~coM indriyoM ke icchAoM ke sivAya mana ke bhItara uThane vAle aneka saMkalpoM ke pUrA karane kI anaginatI icchAeM hotI haiN| jaise mAnavoM meM dekhI jAtI haiM / isaliye vaha pratyakSa pragaTa hai ki haraeka saMsAra kA prANI icchAtroM ko prAkulatA se duHkhI hai / aura unakI pUrti ke liye jaba taka jItA hai taba taka koziza karatA hai parantu kabhI aisI dazA meM nahIM pahu~catA jaba isako icchAeM sarva pUrI ho jAveM aura yaha nirAkula yA sthira sukhI ho jAve / bar3e bar3e kuTumbI dhanavAna putra hone para pautra, pautra hone para prapautra ityAdi kA muMha dekhanA cAhate haiM aura zrApa sadA balavAna, nirogI va amaraM honA cAhate haiM para vicAre anta meM niryala rogI hokara isa zarIra se chUTa jAte haiM taba bhI unakI icchAeM nahIM miTatI haiN| hara eka vicAravAna prANI ko svayaM apane jIvana para dhyAna denA cAhiye / vaha yahI dekhegA ki usakI icchAeM jitano jitanI pUrI hotI haiM utanI utanI bar3hatI calI jAtI haiM / saca bAta yaha hai ki jaise samudra nadiyoM ke milane para bhI bharatA nahIM va ani Idhana se tRpta nahIM hotI, usI taraha icchAoM va AzAoM kA bar3A bhArI gahA kisI kA bhara nahIM sktaa|

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( 8 ) svAmI guru bhadrAcArya zrAtmanuzAsana meM yahI kahate haiMAzA garttaH prati prANi yasmin vizvamaNUpam / kasya kiM ki yadAyAti, viSayaiSitA // 36 // vRthAvo bhAvArtha- hara eka prANI ke bhItara AzA yA icchA kA gaDDhA itanA gaharA hai ki usake bhItara yadi sarva jagata ke bhogya padArtha DAla diye jAveM taba bhI vaha saba eka aNu ke barAbara ho jAyage / arthAt usakI AzA pUrI nahIM hogI aura jagata ke padArtha to jo haiM sA haiN| kisa kisa ke hisse meM kyA kyA vastu AyagI kyoMki lene * vAle ananta prANI haiM isase tumhArI viSaya bhoga kI icchAeM vRthA hIM hai pUrI kabhI nahIM ho sakatIM haiM / svAmI zrImanta bhadrazrAcArya svayaM bhU stotra meM kahate haiMtRSNA ciSaH " paridahanti na zAnti rAsA - miSTendriyArthaM vibhavaiH parivRddhireva | sthityaivakAya paritApa haraM nimittamityAtmavAn viSaya saukhya parAGmukho'bhUt // 82 bhAvArtha - tRSNA kI agni jvAlAeM prANiyoM ko jalAtI haiN| inakI zAMti indriyoM ke padArthoM ke bhogane se bhI nahIM hotI / ulTI

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isakA javAI yahI hai ki isako sukha aura zAMti cAhiye, usako milane kA mArga isa bhajJAnI ko dUsarA koI dikhasA nahIM / yaha yahI samake hue haiM ki viSaya bhoga se hI sukha zAMti milatI hai| isakA aisA samajhanA bilakula asatya nahIM hai / jisa samaya viSaya bhoga hotA hai pichalI icchA miTane se kucha sukha zAMti jhalakatI hai; 'parantu yaha bahuta thor3I dera rahatI hai aura burAI yaha hai ki turta bhaura icchA paidA ho jAtI hai jisase azAMti aura asaMtoSa bar3ha jAtA hai| isa viSaya bhoga se sthira sukha zAMti milanA va azAMti, duHkha va asaMtoSa kA miTanA sarvathA hI asaMbhava hai-yaha bAta anubhava sehara eka prANI samajha sakatA hai| isaliye yaha upAya sapA nahIM hai jisase icchAtroM kA roga miTe / yaha to aisA hI hai jaisA kisI kavi ne kahA hai marja bar3hatA gayA jyoM jyoM davA kii| hameM aisA upAya DhU~r3hanA cAhiye jisase hameM sthira sukha zAMti . :mile aura icchAtroM kA roga miTa jAve / sacce sukha kA upAya apane meM ho hai * sukha zAMti vAstava meM AtmA kA svabhAva hai / apane hI bhItara sukha zAMti pUrNa bharI huI hai| isa bAta ko hama thor3A bhI vicAra kareM to turta samajha sakate haiN| zAMti kA nAza krodhAdi vikAroM se

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hotA hai| yaha hama anubhava karate haiM ki jaba koSAvi bhAga hote. haiM taba azAMti tathA duHkha hotA hai, aura jaba ye nahIM hote haiMtaba zAMti tathA sukha hotA hai| eka pAdamI bahuta dera koSa nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki yaha apanA svabhAva nahIM hai parantu zAMta bhAva meM bahuta kAla raha sakatA hai kyoMki zAMti hamAre AtmA kA svamAra hai| krodhAdibhAva kisI dUsare nimitta se hote haiM jisakA varNana Age kiyA jAyagA / jaise jala usI samaya taka garma rahegA jaba taka garmI kA sambandha hai jo agni ke nimita se paidA huI hai| parantu zItalatA usameM sadA hI pAI jA sakatI hai-isIliye. zItalatA jala kA svabhAva hai / isI taraha AtmA kA svabhAva sukha zAMtimaya hai-jo AtmA meM tiSThegA vaha sukha zAMti kA anubhava kregaa| ___ jaba zrAmika sukha zAMti kA majA Ane lagatA hai taba usake mukAbale meM saMsArika sukha tuccha dikhalAI par3atA hai / basa, yahI kAraNa icchAoM ke ghaTAva kA hai| eka prAtma-dhyAnI gRhastha ke diloM meM Avazyaka kArya sambandhI icchAeM bAkI raha jAtI haiM / ve jarUrI bahuta sI icchAeM miTa jAtI haiM-aisA tatva-zAnI icchAoM kA dAsa nahIM rahatA haiM yadi icchAeM pUrNa nahIM hotI haiM to adhika cintA nahIM karatA hai| Atma-dhyAna ke abhyAsa se jitanA jitanA AtmAnanda kA lAbha milatA jAtA hai utanA utanA usakA vega viSaya sukhoM kI tarapha ghaTatA jAtA hai| basa ! sukha zAMti ke pAne kA aura icchAoM ke vegoM ke rokane kA eka mAtra upAya AtmA kA dhyAna hai isa hI ko jainamata ne dharma kahA hai va mukti kA mArga

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batAyA hai| yaha mArga usI mIThI amRtamaI auSadhi ke samAna hai jisase vartamAna meM bhI mu~ha mIThA ho aura Age bhI bAloM kI puSTi ho / sadA se hI isa jagata meM tIrtha kara va anya mahAna puruSoM ne sukha zAMti pAne ke liye va ichAtroM ke roga meTane ke liye bhAtmadhyAna hI kA abhyAsa kiyA aura Apa hI apane puruSArtha se icchAoM ke roga se chUTa gae aura sadA ke liye sukha va zAnti ke bhoktA ho ge| mokSa usI ko hI kahate haiM jahAM sarva icchAeM va icchAtroM ke kAraNa miTa jAveM va yaha zrAtmA svataMtra va sukhI ho jAve-isa mokSa kA upAya jainamata meM rasatrayadharma batAyA gayA hai| zrIkunda kundAcArya jI samayasAra jI meM kahate haiMjANalli bhAvaNA khalu kA dabyo daMsaNecaritteya / tepuNu tiriNavi AdA ___ tamhAkuNa bhAvaNaMAde // 11 // jo Ada bhAvaNa miNaM - Niccuvajutto muNIsamAcaradi / so savva dukkha mokkhaM pAvadi acireNa kAlekha // 12 //

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( 14 ) hai aisA nizcaya se jAno ||19|| jaise koI dhana ko cAhane vAlA puruSa rAjA ko Ana kara usakA zraddhAna karatA hai aura phira usI rAjA kI udyoga karake sevA karatA hai ||20|| isI taraha o mukti cAhatA hai usako ucita hai ki AtmArUpI rAjA ko jAne, usa para cilAve tathA usakA hI zrArAdhana yA dhyAna kare 'zrI umAsvAmI ne tatvArtha sUtra meM bhI yahI kahA hai| " samyagdarzana jJAnacAritraNi mokSamArgaH" bhAva yaha hai ki apane zrAtmA ke sace svarUpa kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai / usI hI kA saMzaya rahita yathArtha jAnanA samyagjJAna hai tathA usI hI ke svarUpa meM ekacitta ho AcaraNa karanA samyagcAritra hai- ye tInoM AtmIka guNa haiN| AtmA se bhinna nahIM ho sake | isaliye jo AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai vaha sukha zAMti pAne va svAdhIna hone ke mArga para calatA hai aura kabhI na kabhI paramasukhI, paramazAMta aura bilakula svAdhIna ho jAtA hai / AtmA kA kyA svabhAva ? hamako AtmA kA svabhAva jaisA vaha zuddha avasthA meM hotA hai / vicAranA hai / yadyapi hama AtmA haiM parantu saMsAra avasthA meM hama yuddha haiM, pApa puNyamaI karmoM ke baMdhana meM jakar3e hue haiM, isI se krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI, lobhI, bhayavAna, icchAvAnaM, duHkhI va sukhI,

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bhadatthamassido khalu sammA diTThI havadi jIvo // 13 // bhAvArtha-vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha hai arthAt jaisA padArtha asala meM hai vaisA nahIM basAtA hai-usakI anya prakAra kI dazAeM batAtA hai, arthAt usake aneka bheSoM ko samajhAtA hai / jaba ki zuddha naya yA nizcaya naya satyArtha hai kyoMki sAce asalI padArtha ko batAne vAlA hai aisA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| asala meM jo jIva isa satyArtha nizcaya naya kA Azraya karatA hai arthAt asalI svabhAva para dhyAna lagA kara AtmA kA anubhava karatA hai vahI samyagdRSTi jIva hai| ___ zrAtmA zuddha svayaM kahatA hai ki (atati jAnAti isa AtmA) ki vaha eka jAnanevAlA padArtha hai| hamAre bhItara bAna zakti kAma kara rahI hai yaha bAta hama acchI taraha jAna rahe haiM hama zarIra se chU kara garma, ThaMDhA Adi, jabAna se cAkhakara mIThA khaTTA Adi, nAMka se sUMghakara sugaMdha durgadha Adi, A~kha se dekhakara sapheda pIlA zrAdi, kAna se sunakara sukhara duHkhara Adi kA zAna karate haiN| jaba taka koI jindA kahalAtA hai taba hI taka ina pAMcoM indriyoM ke dvArA zAna hotA hai| muradA zarIra indriyoM ke AkAra rakhane para bhI nahIM jAna sakatA hai| kyoMki usa zarIra meM se jJAna zakti ko rakhanevAlA zAnI AtmAcala diyA hai| __AtmA jar3a acetana padArthoM se ekajudA cetanAmaI padArtha hai, jo koI aisA mAnate haiM ki jar3aparamANuoM ke vikAza se cetana zakti

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paidA ho jAtI hai unakI yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki na to kabhI acetana se cetana bana sakatA hai na kisI ne bAjakAja banA ke batAyA hai| jar3a paramANumoM meM sadA jar3apanA va ajAnapanA rahegAisaliye unase banI huI vastu meM bhI vahI ajAnapanAyA jar3apanA rhegaa| kyoMki hara eka avasthA jo isa duniyAM meM paidA hotI hai vaha kisI vastu kI hI hotI hai jisakI avasthA meM bhI vahI guNapAe jAte haiM jomUla vastu meM hote haiM / suvarNa se suvarNa ke va lohe se lohe ke bartana hI bneNge| jaise amUrtIka jar3a AkAza se mUrtIka jar3a padArtha yA amUrtIka cetana padArtha nahIM paidA ho sakate haiN| vaise mUrtIka jar3a padArtha se amUrtIka yA cetana padArtha nahIM paidA ho sakate haiM / jar3a kI banI cIjoM meM smRti, jJAna, vicAra va bhinna bhinna bhAvoM kA palaTanA nahIM ho sakatA hai / jar3a se banI dhUpa, chAyA, rozanI ekasI dazA meM jaba taka ve raheM raheMgI, ve icchAnusAra ghaTa yA bar3ha nahIM sakatI hai-parantu jina prANiyoM meM jIva hai ve icchAnusAra kAma karate hue dikhalAI par3ate haiN| eka cIMTI calate calate ruka jAtI hai-kahIM para sugaMdha pAkara daur3a jAtI hai / "maiM jAnatA hU~" "maiM bhogatA hU~" "maiM sukhI huA" "maiM duHkhI huA" ityAdi mAna jar3a ko nahIM ho sakatA hai isaliye jo yaha saba zAna rakhatA hai usI ko AtmA kahate haiM isaliye AtmA ko jar3a se bhinna svataMtra cetana padArtha hI mAnanA cAhiye-jaise jar3a paramANu amara avinAzI haiM vaise sarva AtmAeM isa loka meM amara avinAzI haiN| jaba yaha niyama hai ki sat (maujUdA) padArtha kamI asat (gaira maujUdA) nahIM ho sakatA athavA asat padArtha kabhI sat nahIM ho sakatA taba yaha siddha

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hai ki jar3a yA cetana jitane bhI padArtha isa jagata meM haiM ve saba mUla meM amara aura avinAzI haiN| . . . . nizcaya naya se isa prAtmA kA svabhAva svAmI kudakuMdAcArya jI ne samaya sAra meM isa mAMti kahA hai : aha mikko khalu suddho, dasaNa NANamaio syaaruvii| Navi asthimajjha kiMciva, aNNaMparamANu mittaM vi // 43 // bhAvArtha-zAnI ko aisA anubhava karanA cAhie ki maiM AtmA sadA eka sabase nirAlA hU~: zuddha vItarAga hU~, darzana jhAnamayI hU~, va amUrtIka hU~-anya paramANu mAtra bhI merA nahIM hai-yaha protmA anya pAMca ajIva dravyoM se judA hai-jainamata kahatA hai ki yaha jagata chaH dravyoM kA samudAya hai / ye chaH dravyasat avinAzI haiM, va akRtrima haiN| isI liye ina chaH dravyoM kA samudAya yaha jagata bhI sat avinAzI aura prakRtrima hai| AtmA ke sivAya. pAtmA se bhinna lakSaNadhArI pugala dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza aura kAla haiM jisameM sparza, raisa, gaMdha, varNa pAyA jAve aise paramANu yA skaMdha saba pudgala haiN| jinameM milane va vichar3ane kI zakti hotI hai unako hI pudgala kahate haiM-jIva aura pudgala halana calana karate haiM, Thaharate haiM, abakAza pAte haiM tathA avasthA badalate haiN| inacAroM kAmoM meM sahakArI

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( 20 ) svasaMvedanasuvyakta stanu mAtro nirtyyH| atyaMta saukhyavAnAtmA lokA loka vilokanaH // 21 // bhAvArtha:-yaha AtmA yadyapi nizcaya se isa jagata ke barAbara phailane vAlA hai tathApi pratyeka zarIra meM zarIra pramANa AkAra meM vyApaka hai, nAza rahita hai, loka va aloka ko dekhane vAlA hai tathA atyanta sukhI hai tathA jo mana kI vRtti ko rokakara apane meM hI vizrAma karatA hai use svAnubhava ke dvArA bhale prakAra pragaTa hotA hai| zrI amRtacandra AcArya samayasAra kalaza meM kahate haiMAtma svabhAvaM parabhAva bhinna , mApUrNamAdAt bimukta maikaM / ghilIna saMkalpa vikalpa jAlaM , prakAzayan zuddha nayo'bhyudeti // 10 // bhAvArtha-AtmA kA svabhAva parabhAva arthAt sarva prAtmA se va sarva anAtma pravya se va zrIpadhika rAgadveSAdi bhAvoM se judA hai. apane jJAna darzana sukha vIrya Adi zuddha guNoM se paripUrNa hai, Adi va anta rahita haiM, eka hai, saMkalpa vikalpa ke jAloM se zUnya hai aisA nizcayanaya batAtA hai|

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( 21 ) yaha AtmA sadA bane rahane kI apekSA nitya hai / samaya samaya samudra taraMgoM kI taraha pariNAma palaTane kI apekSA bhanitya hai| apane svarUpa kI apekSA asti rUpa yA bhAva rUpa hai parake svarUpa kI apekSA nAstirUpa yA abhAvarUpa hai / atyanta guNa va paryAoM kA samudAya hone se eka rUpa hai tathA eka eka guNa va paryAya AtmA ke sarvAza meM vyApaka hai isase bAtmA apane rUpa hai jaise zAna guNa kI apekSA jJAna rUpa, sukha guNa ko apekSA sukha rUpa, vItarAgatA kI apekSA vItarAga rUpa / mina minna dRSTi viMduoM se aneka svabhAvoM ko vastu meM batAne vAlA hone se jainamata ko anekAnta mata kahate haiN| bhaneka dharmoM ke sAdhane ke liye hI syAdvAda siddhAnta hai-syAt = kisI apekSA se, vAda = kahanA-jaise syAt ekaH = samUha kI apekSA eka hai, syAt anekaH = aneka prathak prathaka guNa va svabhAvoM kI apekSA aneka rUpa hai| isI syAvAda ko batAne ke lie zrI umAsvAmI mahArAja ne tatvArtha sUtra meM yaha sUtra diyA hai| arpitAnarpitAsiddhaH // 32 // 5 // arthAt jisa svabhAva ko batAnA ho usako arpita yA mustya karalo dUsaroM ko anarpita yA gauNakara do kyoMki eka sAtha kaI svabhAvoM kA varNana ho nahIM sakatA hai| bacana meM yaha zakti nahIM hai nizcaya naya se AtmA parama pavitra jhAtA dRSTA amUrtIka, parama zAMta va paramasukhI hai va hara eka ke zarIra meM vyApaka hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye yaha zakti rUpa paramAtmA

Page #26
( 22 ) jainiyoM meM sAta tattva / jainiyoM meM sAta tattva vyavahAranaya se prAtmA kI azuddha avasthA ko samajhAne va azuddha se zuddha hone ke upAya batAne ke lie batAe . (1) jIva aura (2) ajIva tattvamecha:mUladravyagarbhita haiM jinako pahale batAyA jA cukA hai-inhIM meM pudgala dravya ke bane hue kArmaNaskaMdha bahuta sUkSma sarva jagaha vyApI haiN| inahIM se jIvoM kA kArmaNa deha yA puNya pApamaI kAraNadeha nirantara banatA rahA hai| isa taraha jIva aura ajIva karma baMdha ina donoM ke sambandha kA nAma saMsAra hai tathA ina donoM ke chUTane kA nAma mokSa hai| " (3) Azrayatattva batAtA hai ki mana vacana kAya ke hilane se tathA mithyA zraddhAna, hiMsAdi bhAva, va krodhAdi bhAvoM ke nimica se AtmA sakaMpa hotA hai taba cAroM tarapha ke kArmaNaskaMdha A jAte haiN| jina bhAvoM se karma Ate haiM unako bhAvAnava aura karmoM ke Ane ko dravyAnaka kahate haiN| (4) baMdhatatva batAtA hai ki ve karma Akara AtmA ke krodhAdi bhAvoM ke nimitta se kisI kAla kI maryAdA ko lekara purAne kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha baMdha jAte haiN| jina bhAvoM se baMdhate haiM unako bhAva gaMdha va karma baMdha ko dravya baMdha kahate haiN| . . . (5) saMvaratattva-karmaskaMdhoM ko rokane ke liye jina bhAvoM se karma Ate haiM unase virodhI bhAvoM ko karane se Ate hue karma ruka jAte haiN| jaise mithyAzraddhAna kA virodhI saccA zraddhAna hai, hiMsAdi

Page #27
( 23 ) paMca pApoM ke virodhI ahiMsAdi pAcanata haiM, kapAyoM kA virodhI cItarAga bhAva hai, mana vacana kAya kA virodhI inako yaza rakhanA hai| jina bhAvoM se karma rukate haiM vaha bhASa saMvara hai aura kamoM kA rukanA dravya saMbara hai| (6) nirjarAtattva-purAne baMdhe hue karmoM ko dUra karane ko nirjarA kahate haiM-karmaskaMdha baMdhane ke pIche dhIre dhIre apanA phala dekara jhar3ate jAte haiM / jaise hama svayaM bhojana jala havA lete va svayaM unakA phala nitya bhogate haiM vaise saMsArI jIva svayaM puNya pApa karma bAMdhate haiM aura unakA sukha duHkha phala bhogate haiN| isake sivAya AtmaghyAna va vItarAga bhAva ke dvArA binA phala bhoge hue aneka karmaskaMdhoM ko AtmA se judA karanA so vAstava meM nirjarAtattva hai| jina zuddha vItarAga bhAvoM se karma jhar3ate haiM vaha bhAvanirjarA hai tathA karmoM kA jhar3anA so dravya nirjarA hai| (7) mokSatattva-AtmadhyAna ke abhyAsa se saba karma baMdha kaTa jAte haiM-va nae karma nahIM baMdhate haiM taba yaha jIva kArmaNa deha se chUTa kara bilakula zuddha ho jAtA hai taba jisa zarIra se mukta hotA hai usa zarIra ke AkAra jaise AtmA ke pradeza the unakA vaise hI sthita rahanA va svabhAva se Upara jAkara loka zikhara para Thahara jAnA so mokSa hai| jina bhAvoM se saba karma skaMdha chUTa jAte haiM vaha bhAva mokSa hai aura saba kamoM kA chUTa jAnA dravya mokSa hai| ina sAta tatvoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yaha AtmA azuddha kaise hotA hai va apanI azuddhatA ko kaise meTa sakatA hai| yaha vyavahAranaya se prAtmatatva kA jJAna hai / jainamata kahatA hai ki nizcaya

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( 24 ) aura vyavahAramaya se jAnane vAlA hI sacce tasvavAna ko pAtA hai aura AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva meM ramaNakara sukha zAMti kA bhoga le sakatA hai| zrI amRtacaMdra prAcArya puruSArtha siddha pAya meM kahate haiM :jyavahAra niracayAyaH prabadhyatattvena bhavatimadhyasthaH prApnoti dezanAyaH saevaphala mavikalaM ziSyaH // 8 // jo vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM nayoM ko saccA jAnakara vItarAgI ho jAtA hai vahI ziSya jainamata ke upadeza ke pUrNa phala ko pAtA hai| AtmA ko zuddha karane kA va sukha zAMti pAne kA upAya bhI vahI prAcArya batAte haiMviparItAbhinivezaM nirasya samyagyavyavasya nija tattvam / yattasmAdavicalanaMsa eva puruSArthasiddhapAyo'pam // 15 // bhAvArtha-jo ulTA bhAva yA bhUla bharI bAta ko haTAkara, acchI taraha apane AtmA ke svabhAva ko samajha lete haiM ; phira usa svabhAva meM harate haiM ve hI mukti rUpI puruSArtha kI siddhi kara pAte haiN| jainamata ne sacce sukha ke pAne kA upAya eka mAtma-dhyAna ko hI batAyA hai|

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( 25 ) Atma-dhyAna kA upAya Atma-dhyAna karanA koI kaThina kAma nahIM hai-isake liye saba se jiyAdA Avazyaka bAta yaha hai ki mana ko dhyAna ke samaya rAga, dveSa moha se haTAyA jAve / saMsAra ke saba padArthoM se moha chor3a diyA jAve, nakisI se rAga kiyA jAye na dveSa / usa samaya yaha samajhe"hama na kisI ke koI na hamArA, jhUThA hai jaga kA vyavahArA" apane zarIra se bhI mamatA haTA lI jAve, mAtra apanA lakSya AtmA ke svarUpa para rakkhA jAve jisako nizcayanaya se jAnA hai va jisakI ora maci paidA kI hai / yaha niyama jidhara ruci hotI hai udhara mana apane Apa calA jAtA hai / zrIpUjyapAda svAmI samAdhi-zataka meM kahate haiM:-- yatraivAhitadhIH puMsaH zraddhA tatraiva jAyate / yatraiva jAyate zraddhA cittatatraiva lIyate // 5 // __ bhAvArtha-jisa kisI vastu ko yaha AtmA buddhi se samajha letA usI meM hI isakI ruci paidA ho jAtI hai| jisa kisI meM ruci ho jAtI hai vahIM citta laya ho jAyalA ruci paidA karane ke liye sacce sukha zAMti kAma Avazyaka hai tathA AtmA ke sacce svabhAva kA vizvAsa honA cAhiye tazI ko aba dhyAna karanA ho taba apane zarIra meM hI jyAmAnita jala ke samAna zuddha prAtmA ko dekhe / 'zuddha svarUpoha isa vAkya ko kahatA rahe va

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kamI kabhI vicAratA rahe ki maiM zuddha mAtAdRSTA pAnandamaI eka parama padArtha hU~-isI prakAra kI bhAvanA bArabAra karane se citta kucha kucha thamane laga jAyagA aura pyAtA ko dhyAna kA lAbha pala vipala ke liye hone laga jAyagA / Atma jJAna hI Atma dhyAna kA sAdhaka hai aisA hI zrI amRtacandra AcArya ne samayasAra kalaza meM kahA hai:siddhAntoyamudAtta citta, caritai mekSiArthibhiH sevyatAM / zuddhaM cinmaya mekameva paramaM, jyotiH sadai vAsmyahaM / ete ye usa mulla santi, vividhA bhAvAH pRthaglakSaNa / sneha nAsmi yatotra, te mama paradravyaM samagrA api // 6 // bhAvArya-siddhAnta yaha hai jise nirmala cAritradhArI mokSa ke cAhane vAloM ko sevanA cAhiye ki maiM sadA hI eka zuddha caitanyamaI utkRSTa zAna jyoti hU~ aura jo kucha rAgAdi bhAva jhalaka rahe haiM ke saba mujhase mitra haiM ve mere rUpa nahIM hai| kyoMki ve saba mere zuddha svabhAva se jude para drabya haiN| dhyAna ke liye ekAnta sthAna, mana, vacana, kAyakI zuddhi, citta kI samAdhAnatA, Asana jisase zarIra

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jamA humA rahe, niyamita zuddha bhojana pAna, nidrA, yama, niyama mAdi sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hai| vAstava meM Atma-dhyAna tatvajJAnI ke liye itanA durlabha nahIM hai tathApi sAdhAraNa mAnavoM ke liye isakA siddha karanA kaThina hai parantu ve yadi vyavahAra dharma ke Azraya se abhyAsa kare to unako usakI siddhi dhIre dhIre ho sakatI hai| vAstava meM nizcaya ratnatraya, yA Atmanubhava yA AtmadhyAna hI sukha zAMta kA va svAdhIna hone kA va zuddha hone kA upAya hai| jaise peTa bharane kA upAya bhojana karanA hai| parantu jaise bhojana kA milanA kaThina hai| bhojana hone ke liye dravya, sAmagrI phira usakA tayyAra karanA Adi sAdhana caahiye| vaise hI prAtma-dhyAna ke liye bAharI sAdhana cAhiye / isa hI sAdhana ko vyavahAra ratnatraya yA vyavahAra dharma kahate haiM / yaha vyavahAra dharma nizcaya dharma kI prApti kA nimitta kAraNa hai| vyavahAra dharma vyavahAra samyagdarzana, byavahAra samyagjJAna va vyavahAra samyagcAritra ko vyavahAra dharma kahate haiM vyavahAra samyagdarzana jIva Adi sAta tattvoM para vizvAsa karanA hai jinakA kathana pahale saMkSepa se kaha diyA gayA hai tathA saccedeva, sacce zAstra va sacce guru para vizvAsa lAnA hai jo sAta tatvoM kI zraddhA kA kAraNa hai|

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( 28 ) ajJAna va krodhAdi vikAroM se rahita aisA sarvajJa pIta rAga hI saccA deva hai / jo sarvajJa vItarAga zarIra sahita hokara upadeza dete haiM unheM arahanta bhagavAna kahate haiM tathA jo zarIra rahita zuddha paramAtmA hai ve siddha bhagavAna haiM / arahanta bhagavAna kA jo dharmopradeza - hotA hai usI ko prakAza karane vAle nizcaya aura vyabahAra naya se va syAdvAda ke dvArA vastuoM kA svarUpa jhalakAne vAle pramANIka stargI RSiyoM ke va tadanusAra anyoM ke race hue jaina zAstra haiM jo parigraha va zrArambha ke tyAgI hokara nirantara jJAna dhyAna tapa meM lI haiM ve hI saba guru haiN| inameM jo dUsare sAdhuoM ko dIkSA zikSA dete haiM ve guru AcArya haiM, jo dUsaroM ko zAstra jJAna dete haiM ve guru upAdhyAya haiM va jo mAtra sAdhana karate haiM ve sAdhu haiM / jainamata meM arahanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sAdhu ko hI parama padavI dhara va pUjyanIya mAnate haiM - inhIM ko namaskAra ho aisA batAne vAlA prasiddha NamokAra maMtra isa taraha haiM Namo araha tANaM (arahaMto ko namaskAra ho) Namo siddhANaM (siddhoM ko namaskAra ho) Namo zrairIyANaM (AcAryoM ko namaskAra ho) Namo uvajjhAyANaM (upAdhyAoM ko namaskAra ho) Namo loesavvasAhUNaM (loka meM sarva sAdhuoM ko namaskAra ho) isa maMtra meM 35 akSara haiN| sAta tatvoM kA saMkSepa se yA vistAra se zAstroM ke dvArA jJAna prApta karanA so vyavahAra samyagjJAna hai / sAdhu aura gRhastha ke yogya AcaraNa karanA so vyavahAra samyagcaritra hai /

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( 29 ) gRhasthoM kA vyavahAra cAritra eka sAdhAraNa gRhastha ko nizcaya dharma arthAt prAsma-dhyAna ke hetu se nIce likhe chaH kartavya roja pAlane cAhiye (1) devapUjA-arahaMta aura siddha kI pUjA karanA / ye pUjA arahaMta bhagavAna kI unake samakSa bhI ho sakatI hai| tathA unake vItarAga svarUpa ko batAne vAlI unakI mUrtiyoM se bhI ho sakatI hai-dhAtu pASANa kI parama zAMta padmAsana yA kAyotsarga mUrtiyAM vastrA bhUSaNa rahita mana meM zAMti va vairAgya paidA karane ke nimitta kAraNa haiN| inake dvArA svarUpa vicArate hue unake guNAnuvAda karate hue vamana meM bhakti paidA karane ko jala, caMdana, akSata, puSpa, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa va phala car3hAte hue pUjA bhAvoM meM vairAgya va zubha bhAva paidA karatI hai jisase prAtma-dhyAna kA lAbha hotA hai, va sukha zAMti prApta hotI hai| (2) guru bhakti-sAdhuoM kI sevA meM jAkara unakI sevA karanI va unase dharmopadeza gRhaNa karanA guru sevA bhI zrAtmadhyAna kI kAraNa hai / va sukha zAMti denevAlI hai| (3) svAdhyAya-jaina zAstroM ko roja par3hanA, sunanA, yA vicAranA-dharmacarcA karanI adhyAtmika graMthoM ko adhika par3hanA jaise paramAtmAprakAza, samayasAra, jJAnArNava, samAdhizataka, issttoprdesh| (4) tapa- isameM mukhyatA se roja savere aura sAMjha thor3I dera ekAnta meM baiTha kara sAmAyika yA AtmAsambandhI vicAra karanA

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( .30 ) pAhie-jaise pahale kahA jA cukA hai apane zarIra ke bhItara hI apane AtmA ko nirmala jala ke samAna pavitra vicAra kara usameM dubakI lagAnI caahiye| . isake nirantara abhyAsa se prAtmadhyAna jamatA calA jAyagA / (5) saMyama-mana va indriyoM ko vaza meM rakha kara, anyAya sevana va abhakSya bhojana se bacanA cAhiye tathA dayApUrvaka jagata meM vyavahAra karanA caahiye| (6) dAna-dUsaroM ke upakAra ke liye AhAra, auSadhi, vidyA va abhayadAna yathAsaMbhava roja karanA cAhiye / paropakAra se citta komala va udAra hotA hai / saMyama aura dAna AtmabhyAna meM sahAyaka haiN| . __ina chaH kamoM ko karanA ucita hai aisA vizvAsa rakhate hue yadi kisI gRhastha se koI karma kabhI kisI lAcArI se na ho sake to koI doSa nahIM hai| kintu chahoM kamoM ke karane se jo lAbha hotA usameM mAtra kamI raha gaI hai / yadi koI aisI sthiti meM hai ki sAmAyika va svAdhyAya Adi to karatA hai parantu darzana va deva pUjA kA avasara nahIM nikAla sakatA hai to use adharmI nahIM kahA jA sakatA jaba taka usake manameM zraddhA hai va lAcArI vaza vaha nahIM kara sakA hai| athavA kisI kA mana kisI karma meM adhika lagatA hai aura dUsaroM ko kama karatA hai va kabhI nahIM karatA hai parantu karanA lAbhadAyaka samamatA hai to bhI vaha adharmI nahIM ho sakatA ; kyoMki jaina mata meM prayojana AtmadhyAna karake sukha zAMti pAne kA hai vaha jisa taraha

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( 32 ) kivinA yAna kA abhyAsa kiye sukha zAMti kA lAma male prakAra nahIM hogA aura na bhAsmA meM khAdhIna svAtmAnubhava kI zakti paidA hogii| isI taraha mUrti pUjaka zvetAmbara bhAI mUrtiyoM se madada to lete haiM parantu vairAgyamaya mUrti banA kara bhI usaNe muMgArita kara dete haiN| prabhUSaNa va mukuTa Adi pahanA dete haiM so ucita nahIM hai kyoMki usase bhagavAna kI zAMta mudrA ke darzana meM darzaka ko antarAya katA hai| ___ jaise hama kisI sAdhu ko alaMkRta nahIM kara sakate haiM vaise hameM jina pratimA kI bhI aMgArita nahIM karanA cAhiye-sanAtana jainamata aisA nahIM hai| ___ eka mAmUlI gRhastha ko nIce likhI ATha pAte bhI chor3a denI pAhiye / jaisA zrI samanta bhadrAcArya rasmakaraMda prAvakAcAra meM batAte haiMmadada mAMsa madhutyAgaiH sahANu vrata paMcakaM / aSTau mUlaguNAnAhurya hiNAM shrmshottmaaH||66|| arthAt-gRhasthiyoM ke liye ye ATha mUla guNa tIrthakaroM ne batAye haiM arthAt inakA pAlanA unake liye atyanta Avazyaka hai / inake pAlane se gRhastha anyAya se bacate haiM tathA jagata ke prANI unake dvArA kaSTa nahIM pAte haiM (1) madirA yA zarAba nahIM pInA caahiye|

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tathA anya bhI naze yathAzaki na lene kA udhana karanA cAhiye / kyoMki madya jIva kI cetana zakti kA pAta karatA hai| (2) maoNsa kabhI nahIM khAnA cAhiye kyoMki yaha svayaM managinatI kIr3oM kA Dhera hai| bahuta hiMsA kA kAraNa hai aprAkRtika hai aura anAvazyaka hai| pravINa DAkTara saba isake viruddha haiN| Dr. Josiah Old Field D. C. L. M.A., M. R. C. S., L. R.C.P., Senior Physician, Margaret Hospital Bombay ga0 josizrA prolDa phIlDa kahate haiM__ ......Products of the vegetable kingdom contain all that is necessary for the fullest sustenance of Human life, flesh is an ugoatural food and leads to create functional disturbance. arthAt zAkAhAra meM saba kucha hai jo mAnava jIvana kI pUrI sthiti ke liye Avazyaka hai| maoNsa asvAbhAvika bhojana hai aura zarIra meM roga paidA karatA hai| dayAvAna mAnava ko kabhI bhI mA~za khAnA cita nahIM hai| isIke kAraNa aneka upayogI kRSi ke yogya pazu bhI kasAI khAne meM badha kiye jAte haiN| (3) madhu yA zahada nahIM khAnA cAhiye kyoMki yaha makkhiyoM kA ugAla hai va unako bahuta kaSTa dekara lAyA jAtA hai va usake rasa meM anaginatI kIr3e paidA hote haiM ye. tIna makAra kahalAte haiN| inako kamI lenA na caahiye|

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auSadhi meM bhI inako lenA ucita nahIM hai| rAkTarI davAoM meM mA~sa va madirA kA sambandha rahatA hai va vaidya loga auSadhiyoM meM madhu galate haiN| yadi yakAyaka ina doSoM ko na dUra kara sakeM to pIche choDe / vaise mA~sa khAnA, va zarAba pInA tathA zahada ko zauka se khAnA to jarUra chodd'eN| pAMca aNu brata nIce prakAra hai: (1) ahiMsA aNunata-saMkalpa yA irAdA karake jAnavaroM ko na maare| aisI saMkalpI hiMsA dharma ke nAma se pazu bali karane meM, mAMsAhAra ke liye zikAra khelane meM hotI hai| isaliye ina nirarthaka hiMsAo ko tyAge / mAmUlI gRhasthI gRhAraMbhI, udyamI va virodhI hiMsA chor3a nahIM sakatA hai| to bhI vyartha na kare jo bhojana, pAna, makAna banAna, bAga lagAne, kUpa-bAvar3I khodane meM hotI hai vaha gRhAraMbhI hiMsA hai / jo AjIvikA ke karma, asi ( talavAra ) masi, ( lekhanI ) kRSi, vANijya, zilpa va vidyA ( hunara ) ke kArya karane meM hotI hai vaha udyamo hiMsA hai. jo deza, nagara, ghara, strI, putra, mAla asabAba para hamalA karane vAloM ko rokane meM va unake sAtha yuddha karane meM hotI hai vaha virodhI hiMsA hai| jaina gRhastha rAjya zAsana, vyApAra zrAdi saba kucha kara sakate haiM / ve deza-paradeza rela, rela, jahAja Adi para jA sakate haiM / unako apane dharma kI zraddhA dRr3ha rakhanI va mA~sa, zarAba se paraheja karanA jarUrI hogaa| mAmUlI jaina gRhastha dravya, kSetra, kAla ke anusAra bhinna bhinna dezoM / meM jAkara nIti va dharma ko nahIM chor3atA huA apanA kAma kara sakatA hai / jo vicAravAna bratI gRhastha haiM jinakA varNana Age kiyA

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kI eka maryAdA bA~dhale ki itanI sampati hone para maiM santoca raktUMgA aura tatra paropakAra meM saMtoSa pUrvaka jIvana vitaauuNgaa| jo gRhastha AtmA ke sacce sukha ko bhogate huye sAMsArika jIvana vitA kara hara eka prakAra kI ucita rAjyanaitika, vyApArika, sAmAjika bhAdi laukika unnati karanA cAhate haiM unake liye Upara likhA huA mAmUlI gRhastha kA vyavahAra dharma hai jo bar3I sugamatA se pAlA jA sakatA hai| jinako Atma dhyAna kI ruci ho jAvegI ve hI sacce jainI haiN| aise hI jaino jaisA avakAza hotA hai usake anusAra devapUjA, guru bhakti, sAmAyika ba zAsana paThana karate haiM aura nIti se calane ke liye ahiMsAdi pAMca aNuvrata kA pAcaraNa karate haiN| aise gRhastha rAjA yA prajA donoM anyAya se bilakula baceMge; dUsaroM ko jIvita rakhate hue, dUsaroM kA duHkhI na karate hue apanA jIvana vitaaeNge| ahiMsA aura satya unakA mUla mantra hogaa| ve jagata mAtra ke jIvoM kA hita cAheMge va yathAzakti bhalAI kreNge| eka jainI ke liye AzA hai ki vaha nIce likhI cAra bhAvanAeM karatA rahe"maitrI pramoda kAruNyaM mAdhyasthAni ca / sattva gaNAdhika klizyamAnA vinyessu||117 tA0 sU0 . bhAvArtha-sarva prANI mAtra ke sAtha mitratA rakhanA arthAt saba kA bhalA cAhanA, guNoM meM jo adhika hoM unako dekhakara pramoda yA harSa bhAva karanA, duHkhI jIvoM para kyA bhAva rakhanA, kyA jo apane

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se viruddha sammati ke hoM va bhavinayI hoM una para mAmaya bhAva rakhanA arthAt unase na prema rakhanA na unase dveSa karanA / o apane cAritra meM unnati karate hue tyAga mArga kI ora muganA cAhate haiM una gRhasthoM ke liye gyAraha pratimAeM yA zreNiyAM batAI gaI haiMuna zreNiyoM ke nAma ye haiM-(1) darzana (2) vrata (3) sAmAyika (1) proSa ghopavAsa (5) sacitta tyAga (6) rAtri mukti tyAga (7) brahmacarya (8) prArambha tyAga (9) paripraha tyAga (10) anumati tyAga (11) udiSTa tyaag| inakA saMkSepa svarUpa svAmI samaMta bhadrAcArya ne ratnakaraDa zrAvakA cAra meM isa taraha batAyA hai pahalI zrelI-darzana pratimA samyagdarzana zuddhaH saMsAra zarIra bhoga nirviraannH| paMca gurucaraNa zaraNAdarza nikstttvpthgRhyH||137 bhAvArya isa daraje vAle gRhastha kI zraddhA jainamata ke tatvoM para nizcaya aura vyavahAra dharma para pakI va zuddha honI cAhiye, aise gRhasva kA mana saMsAra ko duHkha rUpa, zarIra ko apavitra va nAzavaMta tathA bhogoM ko nAzavanta va atRptikArI samajha kara inase vairAgya rUpa ho vaha parahaMta, sikha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ina pAMca parama guru ke caraNoM kA sevaka ho sathA tatva ke mArga ko gRhaNa karane vAlA ho arthAt madya, mAMsa Adi tIna makAra kA tyAgI ho aura pAMca aNuvrata kA pAlane vAlA ho aise ATha mUla guNa ko pAlatA ho

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( 38 ) samyagdarzana ko zuddha rakhane ke liye jAti (mAmA kAM-pakSa ) kula ( pitA kA pakSa ) dhana, vidyA, adhikAra, rUpa, bala, tapa-ina ATha zaktiyoM ke hone para kabhI ghamaMDa na kre| ina baloM se paropakAra - kara tathA jJAna pUrvaka jagata meM vyavahAra karake nIce likhe ATha aMga pAle (1) sacce dharma kI aisI aTala zraddhA rakkhe ki kabhI kaSTa par3ane para bhI use na chor3e, tathA satya ke kahane va pAlane meM kabhI bhaya na kare / karmoM ke udaya ke sAmane nirbhaya rahe eka vIra yoddhA ke samAna saMsAra meM cale / prANa jAya tau bhI satya mArga ko na tyAge / (2) kSaNa bhaMgura indriya sukha kI icchA na kare - dharma ko sabhI sukha zAMti pAne va svAdhInatA ke liye sevana kare / (3) rogI, duHkhI prANI va acetana ghRNita padArthoM ko dekhakara mana meM glAni na lAve | unake svarUpa ko vicAra kara samabhAva rakkhe bhIla, mleccha. caMDAla, mihavara Adi para bhI dayA rakha ke unake jIvana ko sudhArane ke liye satya dharma kA upadeza dekara dharma kI zraddhA karAve va madya mAMsAdi chur3Ave va pAMca aNuvrata gRhaNa karAve / patitoM kA uddhAra karanA bar3A bhArI paropakAra hai / (4) mUr3hatA se dekhA-dekhI binA samajhe mithyA dharma kriyA ko nahIM karane laga jAve / (5) apane AtmA se doSoM ko haTAve va usake guNoM ko bar3hAve, dharmAtmA Adi kI nindA na karake usake doSoM ko amya rIti se nikAlane kI ceSTA kare /

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(6) apane AtmA ko sala mArga se Digate hue gAMbheka, dUsaroM ko bhI rada karane kA udyoga karavA rhe| . (7) sa dharma ke mAnane vAloM ke sAtha gau vaccha ke samAna prema rakkhe unake saMkaToM ko apanA saMkaTa samajha kara unako dUra kre| (8) jaina dharma ke tattvoM ko jagata meM vistAra karake dharma kI prabhAvanA yA unnati kare ; ajainoM kA jainI banAye; jo jIva sAta tatvoM ko nahIM jAnate va sacce Atma svarUpa va AtmAnanda ko nahIM pahacAnate haiM ve mAnava janma pA karake usase kucha lAbha nahIM le rahe haiM aisA dila meM dayA bhAva lAkara jagata bhara ke mAnavoM ko pukhakoM ke aura upadezoM ke dvArA tathA apane AcaraNa ke dvArA dharma kA svarUpa batAkara unake diloM meM saccA tattva jamA kara unako sacce jaina mArga para prArUr3ha karanA va unase ATha mUla gRhaNa karAnA bar3A bhArI dharma kA aMga hai / hara eka jainI kA kartavya hai ki yaha eka varSa meM kama se kama 12 ajainoM ko avazya jainI banAve unakI AtmA ko pavitra kare / hamAre jainAcAryoM ne caMDAla va bhIla Adi ko dharmopadeza dekara jainI banAkara unako durgati se bacA kara svarga meM bhijavA diyA thA / saba AtmAoM ko samAna samajha kara saba ke sAtha upakAra karanA yaha eka jainI kA mukhya kartavya hai| (2) dUsarI zreNI vrata pratimA nirati kramaNa maNuvrata paMcakamapi shiilsptkNcaapi|

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40) dhArayate niHzalyoyo'sauvratinAMmatovratikaH // 138 // bhAvArtha - jo mAyAcAra, mithyA bhAga va nidAna ( bhogAMkAkSA ) ina tIna zalya yA kAMToM se rahita ho, aticAra ( doSa ) rahita zrahiMsAdi pA~ca aNuvratoM ko pAlane vAlA ho, va sAta zIla ko dhAraNa karatA ho, yaha AtmA vratiyoM ke bhItara vrata pratimA vAlA kahA gayA hai| pA~ca zrahiMsAdi zraNuvratoM ke aticAra ye haiM jaise krodhAdi vaza bA~dhanA, mAranA, chedanA, ati bojhA lAdanA, anapAna rokanA, mithyA upadeza denA, gupta strI puruSoM kI bAta kahanA, jhUThA lekha likhanA, amAnata ko jhUTha kaha kara le lenA, gupta sammati ko pragaTa kara denA, corI kA upAya batAnA, aisA mAla lenA, rAjya viruddha hone para maryAdA tor3a kara calanA, kamatI bar3hatI tolanA nApanA, sacce meM kUMThA milAkara saccA kaha kara beMcanA, apane kuTumba ke sivAya dUsaroM ke lar3akoM va lar3akiyoM kI sagAI milAnA, vivAhitA yA avivAhitA vyabhicAriNI striyoM se sambandha rakhanA, kAma ke aMga chor3a kara anya aMgoM se kAma sevana karanA, kAma bhAvakI tIvratA rakhanI, makAna, bhUmi govaMza, anAja, cA~dI, sonA, dAsIdAsa, kapar3e, bartana kA jo janma paryanta pramANa kiyA ho usameM ina pA~ca jor3a meM se hara eka meM eka ko bar3hA kara dUsare ko ghaTA lenA / ina doSoM ko na lagAkara zuddha pA~ca aNuvrata pAlane cAhiye /

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( 42 ) bhAvArtha-jo cAroM dizAoM meM tIna varSa zrAvarta kare, cAra cAra praNAma kare, kAya se mamatva tyAga khar3A rahe, khar3agAsana yA padmAsana do zrAsanoM meM se koI Asana lagAve, mana, vacana kAya ko zuddha rakkhe tInoM kAla vandanA karake sAmAyika kare vaha sAmAyika pratimA dhArI hai, donoM hAtha jor3e hue apane zarIra ke bAeM se dAhane kI ora ghumAne ko Avarta kahate haiN| sAmAyika kI vidhi-saMkSepa se yaha hai ki kisI ekAMta sthAna meM jAkara eka zrAsana caTAI, Adi para pahale pUrva yA uttara ko mukha karake khar3A ho, nau NAmokAra maMtra par3hakara daMDavata kare va pratijJA kare ki jaba taka dhyAna karatA hU~ va yaha zrAsana nahIM chor3atA hU~ taba taka jo kucha mere pAsa isa samaya zarIra meM hai isake sivAya sarva padArthoM kA tyAga hai va apane cAroM tarapha thor3I jamIna aura rakha kara zeSa jamIna kA tyAga hai phira usI dizA ko khar3A ho nau yA tIna daphe vahI maMtra par3he, aura tIna Avarta kare phira mastaka mukA kara donoM, jor3e hue hAtha lagAve aisA praNAma kareM, phira khar3e hI khar3e apanI dAhanI tarapha palaTa kara usI taraha nau yA tIna dake maMtra 'padakara praNAma kre| aise hI pIche va bAMI tarapha karake baiTha jAve, phira sAmAyika pATha par3he (jo bhASA kA pATha pustaka ke anta meM hai) japa kare AtmA kA vicAra kre| anta meM khar3A ho nau daphe maMtra par3ha kara daMDavata kare, hara daphe 48 miniTa sAmAyika kre| kAraNa vaza kabhI kucha kama bhI kara sakatA hai|

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( 44 ) . bhAvArtha-joko arthAt aprAzuka yA jIva sahita mUla, phala, zAka, zAkhA, karIra (kaoNpala), kanda, phUla aura vIja nahIM khAtA hai vaha dayA kI mUrti hI sacitta tyAgapratimAghArI hai / yaha AvazyakatA hone para mAtra zarIra kI rakSArtha ina vastuoM ko pakI huI va chinna minna kI huI dazA meM khA sakatA hai| pake phaloM kA gUdA le sakatA hai| va pAnI kaccA na pIkara uSNa yA prAzuka pIvegA jo lauMga phuTI huI DAlane se apanA raMga badala detA hai| (6) chaThI zreNI-rAtrimukti tyAga / annaM pAnaM khAdA ledyaM, nAranAti yovibhAvaryAm / sacarAtri bhuktiH virataH , satveSvanu kamyamAna mnaaH||142|| bhAvArya-jo jIvoM para dayA bhAva rakhane vAlA rAtri meM bana, pAnI, mAdekAdi khAdya, va cATane yogya caTanI bhAdi padArthoM ko nahIM khAtA hai vaha rAtri mukti tyAga pratimAdhArI hai| __ rAtri ko na khAne kA abhyAsa to pahilI pratimAdhArI bhI zurU kara detA hai yathA sambhava jala bhI nahIM pItA hai parantu dezakAla vyavasthA ke hone se yadi vaha nahIM baca sake, so jitanA baca sake apave ko rAtri ke khAna-pAna se bacAve isa chaThe daraje meM Akara to use niyama se na svayaM khAnA-pInA hogA na vaha dUsaroM ko rAtri ke samaya khilaae-pilaaegaa|

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. (7) sAtavIM sI-prAcaye pratimA mala vIjamala yoni galanmalaMpUti gani viibhtsN| parayanaGga manaGgAdviramati yo brahmacArI saH // 13 // bhAvArtha-jo mala kA bIja, mala ko utpanna karane vAlI, mala pravAhI, durgandha yukta, lajjAjanaka yoni ko dekhatA huA kAma sevana se virakta hotA hai vaha brahmacarya nAma pratimA kA dhArI hai| yaha zrAvaka gRhastha apanI sI kA bhI tyAga karake udAsIna bheSa meM ghara meM bhI ekAnta meM raha sakatA hai va dezATana bhI kara sakatA hai| () AThamI zreNI-AraMbha tyAga pratimA sevA kRSivANijya pramukhA, dArambhato vyupAramati / prANAti pAtahetIryo: sAvArambha vinivRtaH // 14 // bhASArtha jo jIva hiMsA ke kAraNa naukarI, khetI, vyApArAdi ke AraMbha se virakta ho jAtA hai vaha prAraMbha tyAga pratimA kA pArI hai| sAtaveM daraje taka dhana kamAne ke liye apanI apanI dazA ke

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yogya udhama karatA thaa| isa daraje meM pAkara kyA paisA kamAnA tyAga detA hai jo kucha jAyadAda hotI hai usI meM santoSa karatA hai| . () navamI zreNI-parigraha tyAga pratimA / vAhyeSu dazasuvastuSu mamattva , mRtstajya nirmamatvarataH / svasthaH saMtoSa paraH paricitta, parigrahA dvirataH // 14 // bhAvArtha-jo bAharI kSetra prAdi dasa prakAra kI parigrahoM se mamatA haTA kara apane svarUpa meM sthira va santoSI ho jAtA hai vaha saMgrahIta parigraha se virakta pratimAdhArI hai| yaha zrAvaka apanI jAyadAda ko jise denA ho de detA hai yA dAna-dharma meM lagA detA hai| apane liye kucha kapar3e va bartana rakha letA hai| dharmazAlA va ekAMta meM rahatA hai| bhakti se bulAe jAne para bhojana jo mile kara letA hai aura rAtri dina Atma-dhyAna ke abhyAsa meM lagA rahatA hai va usake sahakArI zAstra paThana Adi kAryoM ko karatA hai| (10) dasamI zreNI anumati tyAga prtimaa| anumatirArambhe vA parigrahe , vaihikesu karmasuvA / nAsti khaluyasya samadhI ranumati , virataH samantavyaH // 1460

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( 48 ) aneka parabhojI hA pa apane pAtra meM zrAvaka se bhojana lele phira aura gharoM meM jAkara bhojana le / jahAM udara-pUrti taka mila jAve vahIM prAzuka pAnI le bhojana karale apanA pAtra svayaM dho leve yaha kataranI yA churI se bAla loca kara sakatA hai| (2) ailaka-jo eka laMgoTI mAtra hI rakhatA hai| eka hI ghara baiThakara hAtha meM jo rakkhA jAve use saMtoSa se jIma letA hai| yaha kezoM ko apane hAtha se loca karatA hai / kATha kA kamaMDala rakhatA hai| ina gyAraha zreNiyoM meM Age kI zreNI vAlA pichalI zreNI ke cAritra ko chor3atA nahIM hai kintu bar3hAtA jAtA hai| ye daraje itane bar3hiyA paddhati se kahe gae haiM ki inake dvArA dhIre dhIre eka zrAvaka gRhastha muni yA sAghu hone kI yogyatA par3hAtA jAtA hai udhara Atma dhyAna karane kA bala bar3hatA jAtA hai / hara eka zreNI vAle zrAvaka ko va kama se kama dUsarI zreNI se zuddha bhojana karanA cAhiye jisameM mAMsa madha kA koI doSa na lage / carma meM rakkhA huA ghI tela pAnI nahIM lenA caahiye| maryAdA kA zuddha bhojana pAna vyavahAra karanA cAhiye / isa bhAratavarSa kI Rtu kI apekSA bhojana kI maryAdA isa taraha jainamata ke AcaraNa meM vartI jA rahI hai| (1) ko rasoI dAla bhAta Adi kI banane ke samaya se 6 ghaMTe tk| (2) pakI rasoI pUrI mulAyama Adi dina bhara rAta vAsI nhiiN| (3) miThAI, suhAla Adi 24 ghaMTe tk| (4) kevala anna aura ghI se banI miThAI pise hue ATe kI maryAdA ke samAna arthAt 7 dina jAr3e meM, 5 dina garmI meM 3 dina varSAta meN|

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(5) bUrA sApha kiyA huA va mevA ghI bUre ke sAtha jAr3e meM 1 mAsa garmI meM 15-dina ba varSAta meM 7 dina / (6) dUdha dohane ke pIche turta chAna kara auMTA le vaha 24 ghaMTe kaka turta chAnakara 48 miniTa ke bhItara pI sakatA hai| (7) dahI jamA humA 24 ghaMTe taka, pAcAra yA murabbA 24 ghaMTe tk| (8) tela va ghI jahAM taka svAda na bigdd'e| (8) pAnI dohare gAr3he channe se chAnakara 48 miniTa taka / yadi lauMga kuTI DAla kara raMga badalA jAve so 6 ghaMTe taka, garma kiyA hunA 12 ghaMTe taka ubAlA huzrA 24 ghaMTe tk| mAtra chAnA huA phira chAna kara kAma meM A sakatA hai| zuddha bhojana pAna rakta zuddha banAtA hai jisase buddhi kI nirmalatA meM sahAyatA milatI hai va roga nahIM satAte haiM / sadA manuSya ko tAjA bhojana khAnA cAhiye bAjAra ko dukAnoM kA va hoTaloM kA bhojana dUdha cAya zrAdi lenA yogya nahIM hai / bAra bAra khAnA bho hAnikAraka hai| khUba bhUkha lagane para hI khAnA caahiye| dina bhara meM eka daphe athavA adhika se adhika do daphe bhojana karanA basa hai| jaise pahale 10-11 baje phira 4-5 baje-eka se dUsare bhojana meM 6 ghaMTe kA aMtara jarUra rahanA cAhiye-rAtri ko muMha va peTa ko pAcana ke liye vizrAnti denA ucita hai| sAdhuoM kA vyavahAra dharma cAritra - jinake bhAva mAtra Atma dhyAna aura vairAgya ke liye bahuta par3ha gaye hoM unako sAdhuoM kA cAritra pAlanA caahiye| sanAtana jaina

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mata kA mArga yahI hai ki jaba zrAvaka ke cAritra ko gyAraha zreNI taka sAdhana karale va ailaka avasthA meM vana zarIra meM zIta, uSNa, daMsamasaka zrAdi kI bAdhA ko zAMta mana se sahana kara sake taba usako laMgoTI bhI tyAga kara janma ke bAlaka ke samAna sarva kaSAya rahita va kAma vikAra rahita ho jAnA cAhiye / muniyoM kA cAritra teraha prakAra kA hai-jaisA zrI nemicanda siddhAMta cakravartI ne dravya saMgraha meM kahA haiasuhAdo viNi vittI suhe pavittI ya jANa cArittaM // ghada samidi guttiruvaM bavahAraNayAdu jiNa bhaNIyaM // 4 // bhAvArtha-azubha se chUTa kara zubha mArga meM calanA cAritra hai so vyavahAranaya se pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti va tIna gupti rUpa kahA yayA hai 5 mahAbata 1-ahiMsA-sthAvara (ekendriya pRthvI zrAdi) usa (vendriyAdi) sarva prANI mAtra kI mana bacana kAba se rakSA karanI / rAga dveSa se baca kara bhAva ahiMsA pAlanI-sAdhujana koI AraMbha isIliye nahIM karate haiN| 2-satya-mana bacana kAya se dharmAnukUla satya hitakArI vacana khnaa|

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saMbama ke liye rakhanA va eka Asana se hI sonA binA dekhe karavaTa na bdlnaa| sAdhu jana nagara bAhara ekAMta sthAna para nagara meM 5 dina va prAma meM 1 dina se adhika nahIM basate haiN| varSa ke mAsa prAsAda zudI 15 se kArtika zudI 15 taka eka sthala para hI bitAte haiN| sAdhuoM kA adhika samaya dhyAna meM jAtA hai| samaya bacane para ve dharmopadeza dete haiM va zAstrAdi racate haiN| jainamata kA sanAtana mArga (nirgatha ) sAdhuoM hI kA thaa| sarva hI tIrthakara zrI RSabhadeva, pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra svAmI ne nagna hI tapasyA kI thI-prAcIna mUrtiye nagna hI milatI haiM-bauddhoM kI prAcIna pustakoM meM nagna sAdhuoM kA hI varNana hai-yUnAnI itihAsakAroM ne jo mahArAja candragupta maurya ke samaya meM bhArata meM Ae the nama jaina sAdhuoM kA hI varNana kiyA hai pahale digambara zvetAmbara bheda jainamata meM nahIM the-jaba mahArAja candragupta ke samaya meM san I0 se 320 varSa pahale anumAna madhya pradeza meM 12 varSa kA bhayAnaka duSkAla par3A thA taba zrI bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI ne 24000 muni samUha ko upadeza diyA thA ki dakSiNa meM jaina gRhasya bahuta haiM vahA~ dharma sagha sakegA yahA~ na ThaharanA cAhie taba 12000 sAdhuoM ne to AzA mAna lI-parantu zeSa ne na mAnI ve yahA~ hI Thahara gae duSkAla ke samaya cAritra DhIlA ho gyaa| ve AdhA kapar3A kaMdhe para DAlane laga gae taba se arddha kAlaka mata calA ( bhadrabAhu caritra) phira kaI sau varSoM bAda unhoMne zveta vastra dhAraNa kara liye taba se zvetAmbara bheda

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humA- usa samaya se jo prAcIna namra sAdhu the ve apane ko digambara kahane lage arthAta jinakA ambara yA kapar3A dizAhI hai| .... ___ vAstava meM yadi usa samaya vicAra kiyA jAtA to do bheda karane kI jarUrata nahIM pdd'tii| kyoMki jaba zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAeM kahI gaI haiM taba gyAravI zreNI meM jo kSullaka batAe gaye haiM vekhaMDa bakA sahita hote haiN| ve kSullaka pada meM raha kara dharma sAdha sakate the| sAdhu dharma kA purAnA nirgaya mArga jaisA kA taisA rahane denA ucita thAzvetAmbaroM ke zAstroM meM bhI sAdhuoM ke do bheda batAe haiM (1) jinakalpI (2) sthavira kalpI inameM jina kalpI ko basa rahati nanna va dUsare ko dhana sahita honA likhA hai tathA jina kalpI ko saba likhA hai-aisI dazA meM yadi digambara zvetAmbara bheda miTAnA ho tathA eka sanAsana jaina mata hA rakhanA ho to pakSapAta rahita vidvAn bhAI sanAtana jainamata kA hI mArga calA sakate haiM jitane zvetAmbara sAdhu haiM unako kSullaka pada meM rakha sakate haiM-kSullaka kA AcaraNa bahuta aMza meM mila jAtA hai| lakar3I rakhane kI jarUrata uttama kSamA guNa pAlaka tyAgiyoM ke liye nahIM hai| na kisI eka ghara meM bhojana lAne kI jarUrata hai-kaI ghara se le eka ghara meM jIma lene se kAma cala sakatA hai| aise tyAgiyoM ke liye eka daphe hI bhojanapAna basa hai-do tIna bAra khAnA gRhasthiyoM kA hI kAma hai| paraspara bheda rahanA ucita nahIM hai / yadi vivajana sanAtana jaina mata para dRSTi DAleMge to ye bheda miTa sakate haiN| hama saba ko zrI vIrthakaroM kA batAyA huA nizcaya dharma jo prAtmadhyAna hai usako sAdhana karanA cAhiye / usake liye jo vyavahAra cAritra

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gbAraha pratimA rUpa vAkira munikA cAritra o basAyA gayA hai vaha krama se unnati karate hue bahuta hI sundara va buddhi ko mAnanIya mAlakatA hai-pratimAoM ke dhArI zrAvakoM kA pracAra par3hanA cAhiyeekadama kisI ko sAdhu honA ucita nahIM hai-sugama mArga yahI hai ki gyAraha zreNiyoM ke dvArA dhIre dhIre unnati karake sAdhuho-yadi koI vizeSa zakti zAlI ho to manA nahIM hai parantu sIr3hI se calane para girane kA khaTakA nahIM hai / sanAtana jaina kA mArga kaMTaka rahita sukhaprada hai mukti va usakA mArga jaisA mokSa tatva meM kahA jA cukA hai-jIva ke zuddha hone kA nAma mukti hai - mukti kI dazA meM jIva apane zuddhasvabhAva meM ho jAtA hai-sarvaza sarvadarzI ho kara vItarAgI rahatA huA apane prAsmA meM tiSTA huA zrAtmAnanda ke amRta rasa ko nirantara svAda liyA karatA hai-pUrNa svAdhInatA meM pahu~ca jAtA hai-isa mukti kA upAya nizcaya dharma hai jo ratnatraya svarUpa prAtmA kA dhyAna hai-prAtma jJAna meM thiratA Atma dhyAna hai / isa dhyAna meM jo vItarAga yA zAMta bhAva hotA hai vaha karma baMdha ko kATa dekhA hai pa nae karmoM ke baMdha ko rokatA hai-Atma dhyAna se hI jIva mukti pAtA hai| zrAtma dhyAna ko uttamatA binA sAdhu pada ke nahIM ho sattama hai-isa liye sAdhu pada dhAre binA koI mukti kA lAbha nahIM kara saktA hai, gRhastha AtmadhyAna ke abhyAsa se sAdhu pada kI yogyatA paidA kara sakA hai| yaha jaina siddhAnta hai jaisA zrI pUjyapAda svAmIne iSTo padeza meM kahA hai

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paraH parastato duHkhamAtmaivAtmA tataH sukh| ataeva mahAtmAnastAnni mittaMkRtodyamAH NAM avidvAn pudgala dravyayo'bhinaMdati tasya tat / najJAtu jaMtoH sAmIpyaM caturgatiSu muMcati // 6 // AtmAnuSThAna niSThasya vyavahAra vahiH sthitH| jAyate paramAnandaH kAzci dyogena yoginH||gn. Anando nirdahatyuddhaM kamai dhanamanArataM / nacAsau khidyate yogI vahi dukheSva cetnH||8|| avivAbhiduraM jyotiH paraM jJAnamayaM mahat / tatpraSTavyaM tadeSTavyaM tad draSTavyaM mumukSubhiH // 46 // jIvo'nyaH pudgalazcAnya ityasotattvasaMgrahaH / yadanyaducyate kiMcit so'stu syaiva viratara // 5 // bhAvArtha-AtmA ke sivAya para padArtha hai so apane se bhinna hai usameM lIna hone se duHkha hai / AsmA svayaM zuddha prAtmA haiisameM lIna na hone se sukha hai / isIliye mahAtmA jana isa AtmA ke dhyAna kA udyama karate haiM / jisa se sukha ho // 45 // prazAnI jIva zarIrAdi pudgala dravyoM ko pyAra karatA hai isaliye

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yaha pudgala dravya deva, manuSya, pazu yA naraka ina cAroM galiyoM meM jova kara saMga nahIM chor3atA hai // 46 // jo zarIra Adi bAharI padArthoM kA moha tyAga kara zuddha prAtmA meM lIna hote haiM una yogiyoM ko yogAmyAsa ke dvArA koI apUrva paramAnanda prApta hotA hai // 40 // yahIM Ananda niraMtara bahuta adhika karma rUpI IMdhana ko jalA detA hai / isa Ananda meM magmayogI bAhirI duHkhoM ke par3ane para bhI una para dhyAna na detA huA khedita nahIM hotA hai||48 prajJAna se dUra mahAnazAna maI jyoti hI utkRSTa jyoti hai jo mukti cAhate haiM unako usI ke sambandha meM prazna karanA cAhiye usI kI icchA karanI cAhiye va usI kA anubhava karanA cAhiye // 49 / / jainamata ke tatvoM kA sAra yaha hai ki aisA samajhale ki jIva judA hai aura pudgala judA hai aura jo kucha kahanA hai vaha isI kA vistAra hai // 50 // apane, AtmA ko zuddha nizcayanaya se zuddha anubhava karanA yahI sabhI sukha zAMti kA karmoM ke baMdha kATane kA upAya haiyahI bAta hara eka gRhastha vA sAdhu ko samajha lenI cAhiye aura isI hetu se hI vyavahAra cAritra apanI apanI zreNI ke yogya pAlanA caahiye| laukika vyavahAra jainamata AtmA kI zuddhi kA masAlA hai-yaha masAlA banA rahe phira kaisA bhI khaukika vyavahAra artha ( paisA kamAnA ) va kAma (indriya bhoga va santAna prApti ) puruSArtha ke liye kiyA jAye vaha saba mAnane yogya hai minna bhinna kSetra va kAla va jIvoM ke bhAvoM

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ke kAraNa laukika vyavahAra bhI mina bhinna prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| eka jenAcArya ne bahuta hI ThIka kahA haisarvamevahi jainAnAM pramANaM laukiko vidhiH / yatra samyakta hAnirna yatra na vrata dUSaNaM / bhAvArtha-jisameM jainamata ke tatvoM kI zraddhA meM hAni na ho va apane kiye hue niyama tathA vratoM meM doSa na lage aisI sarva hI laukika vidhi jainoM ko mAnanIya hai| khAnA pInA, kapar3A pahananA, vivAha zAdI karanA Adi saba laukika zrAcAra dezakAlAnusAra huA karatA hai-yadi laMDana meM koI koTa patalUna pahane va hindustAna meM pAyajAmA yA jAmA pahane isameM koI dharma kA sambandha nahIM hai / dharma kA sambandha itanA hI hai ki vana jitane adhika dayA bhAva se va kama hiMsA se tamyAra hoM utanA ThIka hai / yadi hAtha ke kate rUI ke sUta ke hAtha ke bane hue kapar3e hoM to mila ke kapar3oM se acche haiM-camar3e kI vastueM na kAma meM lAI jAveM to ThIka hai kyoMki camar3e va hahI ke kAraNa pazuoM kA vadha hotA-gRhaspoM ko khAna-pAna va vastra ke vyavahAra meM dayA mAva para avazya dhyAna denA cAhiye-apanI donoM jarUrateM pUrI ho jAveM aura dayA dharma kA yathA zakya pAlana ho yaha dhyAna gRhasthoM ko rakhanA cAhiye-khAnapAna meM zarIra kI svacchatA para bhI dhyAna denA yogya hai-hAtha paira dho zukha parsa pahana zuddha sthAna meM khAnA upacAra kA cinha hai| jaise taise khAnA svacchatA bazarIra svAsthya kA vAdhaka hai kyoMki dhUla ke bhItara ghUmane vAle bahuta rogiSTa

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( 58 ) jaMtu va azuddha kapar3oM ke dvArA rogI jantu bhojana meM na bhAye yaha samhAla jarUrI hai jaina zAstroM se yaha patA calatA hai ki RSabhadeva bhagavAna ne isa bharata kSetra ke Arya khaMDa meM usa samaya ke yogya khAna pAnAdi vivAhAdi AjIvikAdi kI rItiyeM pracalita kI jinase prajA pAkulatA rahiva apanA nirvAha kara sake-dharma kA upadeza to tIrthakara bhagavAna usa samaya taka dete nahIM hai jaba taka unako sarvajJa pada kA lAma na ho jAye / usa samaya RSabhadeva ne prajA ke sukha se nirvAha ke liye tIna varNa sthApita kiye-jina logoM ko deza kI rakSA ke yogya majabUta dekhA unako kSatriya varNa meM, jinako kRSibhyApArAdi ke yogya dekhA unako vaizya varNa meM, jinako zilpa va sevAdi kArya ke yogya dekhA unako zUdra varNa meM sthApita kiyaa| unhoMne yaha AjJA dI ki haraeka varNa vAle apanI apanI AjIvikA kareM yadi kAI dUsare kI karegA to daMDa kA pAtra hogaa| yaha AzA isIliye dI ki varNa vyavasthA saMgaThita ho jAve / santAna prati santAna eka hI prakAra kA vyavasAya kuTumba ke bhAvoM meM usa vyavasAya kI sugamatA va dakSatA sthApita kara detA hai / tathA vivAha ke liye yaha ucita samajhA ki hara eka varNa vAlA apane apane 2 varNa meM vivAha kare yadi kabhI AvazyakatA ho to kSatriya vaizya tathA zUda kI, vaizya zUdra kI kanyA vivAha sakatA hai| jaba RSabhadevajI kevala zAnI ho cuke aura jaina dharma kA pracAra janatA meM phaila gayA taba RSabhadeva ke putra ne yaha samajha kara ki koI samAja aisAbhI sthApita karanA cAhiye ki jo logoM ko dharma meM lagAve, unako vidyA par3hAve, zrApa saMtoSa se raha kara dharma sAdhana kare va jo anya bhakti se

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meM hara eka varaNa meM upajAtiyAM nAmAMkita kI gaI aura ve mina mika ho gii| taba eka upajAti apanI hI upavAti meM sambandha karanelagIusa samaya ke deza va kAla ko dekhakara samAja ne aisA hI ucita samajhA hogA / vartamAna meM isa vimimatA se yadi hAniyeM dIkha par3atI haiM to rAjA ko yA samAja ko adhikAra hai ki ve avasthA ko palaTa deM aura yaha niyama kara deM ki eka varNa vAlI sarva upajAtiyAM paraspara sambandha kara sakatI haiN| jisameM samAja sukhI rahe, kaSTa na pAve, saMkhyA bhI na kama ho AcaraNa bhI zraddhA va vratoM para sthira rahai vaisI vyavasthA karanA laukika janoM kA laukika vyavahAra hai - rAjA va samAja ko yaha bhI adhikAra hai ki jisa kisI ne koI doSa karake apane kula ko azuddha kiyA ho usako prAyazcita dekara zuddha karade jaisA mahA purANa meM zrI jinasenAcArya ne nIce ke zloka se pragaTa kiyA haikutAzcit kAraNAdyasya kulaM saM prApta dUSaNaM / so'pi rAjAdi saMmatyA zodhayetsvakulaM ydaa|| tadAsyo panayAhattvaM putra potrAdi sNttau| na niSida hi dokSAhakule cadesya pUrvajAH // parva 40 koka 168-169 bhAvArtha-yadi kisI kAraNa se kisI ke kula meM dUSaNa laga jAve to vaha bhI rAjA Adi kI sammati se taba apane kula ko zuddha karale pazcAt usake putra, pautrAdi upanayana (janeU) Adi saMskAra

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vaha sambandha kara sake varNa pAkara vaha anya samAna varNavAle bhAvako ke samAna ho jAtA haiityuktvainaM samAzvAsya varSa lAbhena yujyte| vidhivatsopita labdhvA yAti samakakSatAm // 1 // bhAvArtha-samAja nae dIkSita kI prazaMsA karake usako nae varNameM sthApita kare vaha vidhi ke anusAra varNa ko pAkara samAna kakSA meM ho jAtA hai| Ajakala jainI gRhastha nae dIkSita jainI ke sAtha sambaMdha rakhAne meM apanI jAti kA abhimAna rUpI samyakta meM bAdhaka meva karake manAI rakhate haiN| so yaha unakA mithyAtva hai va jina zrAzA ke sanAtanamAge kA tiraskAra karanA hai| ucita hai ki jaina dharma ko jagata meM phailAkara sumArga para jIvoM ko lagAyA jAve / unako samyaktI aura pratI banAyA jAve / tIrthakaroM ne aura bar3e 2 bhAcAryoM ne isI kArya ko bar3A bhArI mahatva diyA thaa| isa paMcama pala meM bhI khaMDelavAla osavAla jAti naI dIkSita jaina jAti hai yaha sarva mAnya hai| isaliye vRthA mada ko na karake ucita hai ki deza paradeza meM jaina dharma kA upadeza pracAra meM lAyA jAve aura jo bhAI va bahana zraddhAvAna ho kara zarAba va mAMsa chor3a de unako jainI banA liyA jAve / phira unakI AjIvikA dekhakara yadi ve sipAhI ke yogya hoM to kSatriya, kRSi, masiva vANijya ke yogya hoM to vaizyaH dharmamAtra sAdhana ke yogya hoM to brAhmaNa; zilpa kArIgarI va sevA karma karane ke yogya hoM unako zUdra banA lenA cAhiye / aura tIna vargoM meM paraspara khAnapAna va vivAha sambaMdhI jArI kara

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saMbhavAt tathA jAtIya kAnAM dIkSArhaske pratiSedhAbhAvAta 19zA ....bhAvArtha-mleccha bhUmi meM paidA hone vAle manuSyoM ko muni kA saMyama kaise hogA yaha zaMkA na karanI ucita hai| jaba cakravartI digvijaya karane Ate haiM taba unake sAtha jo mleccha khaMDa ke rAjA loga pAte haiM unake sAtha cakravartI Adi kA vivAha saMbandha ho jAtA hai, unako saMyama lene kA virodha nahIM hai| athavA unakI kanyAoM ko no pakravartI va anya vivAha lAte haiM unake garbha se paidA hue ayapi mAtA ke pana se mleccha haiM samApi saMyama ke adhikArI haiN| aise utpanna hone vAloM ko dIkSA ke yoga mAnA hai, niSedha nahIM hai| . jaina logoM ko cAhiye ki una AjJAoM ko hitakArI mAnakara deza paradeza meM upadeza kA pracAra karake lAkhoM va karor3oM ko jainI banAkara unako dayA dhamI banA DAleM, unase anyAya va abhakSya kA tyAga karAveM jisase sarva prajA sukhI hoN| - vivAha kanyA yA putra kA kacha karanA va usameM kyA kyA rasma karanA yaha saba laukika vyavahAra hai| jisameM vara vadhu kI tandurustI acchI rahe va unameM yogya vIra putra putrI ko vivAhate hI utpanna karane kI pAtratA ho taba unakA sambandha karata ucita hai / vAgbhaTTa ke anusAra kanyA kI Ayu 16 varSa kI aura va vara kI Ayu 20 varSa honI ucita hai| gRhasthoM kA kartavya hai ki pahale putra putrI ko dhArmika va laukika vidyA se bhASita kareM phira yuvAvaya meM unakI lagna kreN| praur3ha kanyA praur3ha kumAra ko hI vivAhI jAve jisameM santAna kI vRddhi ho :