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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana gira lekhaka Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI hindI anuvAda uttamasiMha prakAzaka lA.da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira amadAvAda Jain Education intemational For Personal & Private Use Only /
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana (hamArI adRzya ho rahI lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana) Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI mahArAja hindI anuvAda uttamasiMha lAlabhAI bhAratIya dalapatabhAI ya saMskRti ahamadAbAda na vidhAmaMdira maMdira 2 : prakAzaka : lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira guja. yUni. ke pAsa, navaraMgapurA, ahamadAbAda - 9. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. prakAzaka lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira guja. yUni ke pAsa, navaraMgapurA, ahamadAbAda - 9 prathama AvRtti, 2009 prata : 500 kImata : ru.25/ For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prakAzakIya hamAre prAcIna grantha amUlya sAMskRtika dharohara haiN| hamArI saMskRti meM jJAna kA viziSTa mahattva hone ke kAraNa ye grantha surakSita rahe haiN| hamAre deza meM pratyeka paramparA ne yathAsaMbhava granthoM kA saMrakSaNa kiyA hai| isameM bhI jainoM ne vizeSa jatanapUrvaka jJAnabhaNDAroM ko surakSita evaM saMrakSita rakhA hai jisake kAraNa Aja bhI jaina jJAnabhaNDAroM kI vyavasthA Azcaryacakita kara denevAlI aura dUsaroM ko preraNA pradAna karanevAlI hai / isake pIche aneka sadiyoM kI sAdhanA bhI jur3I huI hai| isa paramparA ke kAraNa granthoM ke lekhana, saMrakSaNa evaM saMmArjana kI eka viziSTa paramparA kA vikAsa huA aura tadanusAra granthoM kA saMrakSaNa hotA rahA / parantu durbhAgya se Aja vaha paramparA adRzya ho rahI hai| lekhanakalA lupta ho rahI hai| ataH hama saba kA dAyitva banatA hai ki hama apanI lupta hotI huI prastuta kalA ko bacA leM ! isake lie AvazyakatA hai prAcIna kalA ko jAnane kI / isa kSetra meM Agama-prabhAkara munirAja zrI puNyavijayajI ne mahattvapUrNa kAma kiyA hai / unhoMne pATaNa, ahamadAbAda, khaMbhAta tathA jaisalamera ke jJAnabhaNDAroM kA abhUtapUrvarUpeNa saMrakSaNa kiyA / taduparAnta anya aneka bhaNDAra suvyavasthita kiye / ve hastapratavidyA ke niSNAta the| unhoMne saM. 1979 meM eka saMkSipta aura saMpUrNa mAhitI sabhara lekha 'ApaNI adRzya thatI lekhanakalA ane tenAM sAdhano' likhA jo purAtattva nAmaka traimAsika meM chapA thA / vahI lekha yahA~ hindI anuvAda ke rUpa meM mudrita kiyA jA rahA hai / AzA hai ki hastapratavidyA ke jijJAsuoM ke lie yaha lekha upayogI siddha hogA / aprela - 2009 jitendra bI. zAha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana pAzcAtya yAntrika AviSkAra ke yuga meM aneka kalAoM ko khone ke bAda unake punaruddhAra hetu vividha prayatna karane ke bAvajUda hama tAdRzI saphalatA prApta nahIM kara sake haiM, mudraNakalA ke prabhAva ke kAraNa adRzya ho rahI lekhanakalA ke saMbandha meM bhI nyUnatA rUpI prasaMga hamAre sAmane Ane lage haiN| Aja se lagabhaga paccIsa varSa pahale gujarAta evaM mAravAr3a meM lahiyAoM ke vaMza (parivAra) kuTumba vidyamAna the, jo paramparAnusAra pustaka-lekhana kA hI vyavasAya karate the / parantu mudraNakalA ke yuga meM unase pustakeM likhAnevAloM kI saMkhyA ghaTane ke kAraNa unhoMne apanI saMtati ko anya udyogoM kI tarapha mor3a diyA / pariNAma yaha AyA ki, jina lahiyAoM ko eka hajAra zloka likhane hetu, do yA tIna rupiyA, acche se acchA lahiyA ho to, cAra rupiyA diye jAte the, aura ve jaisI sundara lipi tathA sammukha vidyamAna Adarza lekha sadRza-Adarza nakala likhate the vaisI hI zuddha, sundara Adarza prati taiyAra karane hetu Aja hama eka hajAra zloka lekhana hetu dasa se pandraha rupiyA deM to bhI tAdRza lekhaka koI viralA hI mila sakatA hai; aura tAr3apatrIya purAtana prati para se dekhakara For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. lipyAntara karanevAle to bhAgya se hI mila sakate haiM ! zAyada na bhI mileM / lahiyAoM ke isa bhayaMkara duSkAla meM lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhanoM kA lupta honA svAbhAvika hai / isa prakAra aneka zatAbdiyoM paryanta bhAratavarSa dvArA tathA antima zatAbdiyoM meM jaina muniyoM dvArA jIvita rakhI jA sakanevAlI lekhanakalA Aja lagabhaga nAza ke kagAra para pahu~ca gaI hai / isa viluptIkaraNa ke kAraNa kalA saMbandhI mAhitI bhI lupta hotI jA rahI hai / udAharaNa svarUpa, tAr3apatra para likhane kI vidhA lagabhaga vilupta ho gaI hai / tAr3apatra para upasthita cikanAI tathA camaka syAhI ko Tikane nahIM detI hai / usa cikanAI ko alaga karane kI vidhi mila nahIM sakatI / aisI sthiti meM isa kalA ke sAdhanoM ke viSaya meM jo bhI mAhitI mile use likha lenA caahie| isa kalA ke bhAvi itihAsakAroM ke lie upayogI siddha ho isa dRSTi se maiMne prApta hakIkatoM kA isa lekha meM saMgraha kiyA hai / varNana kI sugamatA hetu lekhanakalA ke sAdhanoM kA maiM nimnokta pramANa meM tIna vibhAgoM meM nirUpaNa karU~gA : (1) tAr3apatra, kAgaja Adi, (2) kalama, pIMchI (paMkha) Adi tathA (3) syAhI Adi / isake uparAnta pustakoM ke prakAra, lahiyAoM ke rIti-rivAja, Teva ityAdi kI mAhitI dI gaI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana 1. tAr3apatra, kAgaja Adi tAr3apatra-tAr3a ke vRkSa do prakAra ke hote haiM : (1) kharatAr3a aura (2) zrItAr3a / gujarAtI bhUmi para jo tAr3a ke vRkSa Aja vidyamAna haiM ve kharatAr3a kisma ke haiM / isa vRkSa ke patra sthUla, laMbAI-cauDAI meM choTe evaM naye hone para bhI sahaja Takkara yA dhakkA lagane para TUTa jAne vAle arthAt barar3a hote haiM / isa lie pustaka lekhana meM inakA upayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA / zrItAr3a ke vRkSa madrAsa, brahmadeza Adi meM pracura mAtrA meM hote haiM / inake patte zlakSaNa, laMbe, cauDe tathA sukumAra hone ke kAraNa mor3ane para bhI TUTane kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai / kucha tAr3apatra zlakSaNa tathA laMbe-caur3e hone ke bAvajUda thor3e barar3a (kar3aka) hote haiM, lekina unake sthAyitva ke bAre meM zaMkA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / ina zrItAr3a ke patroM kA hI pustaka likhane hetu upayoga kiyA jAtA thA aura Aja bhI una-una dezoM meM pustaka likhane hetu inakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kAgaja-jisa prakAra Ajakala bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM bhinna-bhinna jAti ke kAgaja banate haiM, usI prakAra purAtanakAla meM tathA adya paryanta hamAre deza ke dareka vibhAga meM jarUrata evaM khapata anusAra bhuMgaLiyA, sAhebakhAnI Adi aneka prakAra ke kAgaja banAye jAte the aura unameM se jise jo acche tathA TikAu lagate unakA ve pustaka likhane hetu upayoga karate the / parantu Ajakala hamAre gujarAta meM pustaka lekhana hetu ahamadAbAdI tathA kAzmIrI kAgaja kA hI upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / isameM bhI ahamadAbAda meM bananevAle kAgaja kA upayoga pramukharUpa se kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki kAzmIra meM jo acche aura TikAU kAgaja banate haiM unako vahA~ ke sTeTa dvArA apane daphtarI kAma hetu le For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. liyA jAtA hai / ata: vizeSa prayatna dvArA hI mAtra amuka mAtrA meM kAgaja prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / yaha kAgaja rezama ke samAna itanA adhika majabUta hotA hai ki khUba jora se khIMce jAne para bhI acAnaka phaTatA nahIM hai / yahA~ para itanA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki pustaka lekhana hetu jo kAgaja Ate haiM ve vahA~ se hI ghuTAI karake Ate haiM; tathApi zarada havA lagane ke kAraNa kAgaja kI ghuTAI utara jAtI hai / ghuTAI utarane ke bAda usa para likhe hue akSara TUTa jAte haiM, athavA syAhI Tika nahIM sakatI / ataH una kAgajoM ko sapheda phiTakarI ke pAnI meM se nikAlakara sukhAnA par3atA hai, tathA thor3A gIlA- sUkA hone para use akIka, kasoTI, agara Adi prakAra ke ghuTTA dvArA ghoMTate haiM, jisase bheja saMbandhI doSa dUra ho jAyeM / vilAyatI tathA hamAre deza meM banane vAle kucha aise kAgaja jinakA gUdA (mAvA) tejAba athavA spiriTa dvArA sApha kiyA jAtA hai, una kAgajoM kA sattva, astitva pahale se hI naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa cirasthAI nahIM hote, ata: pustaka lekhana hetu unakA upayoga nahIM kiyA gayA / aise vividha prakAra ke vilAyatI kAgajoM kA anubhava hamane kiyA hai ki jo kAgaja Arambha meM zveta, majabUta evaM lakSaNa dikhAI dene ke bAvajUda amuka varSa bItane ke bAda dekhane meM zyAma tathA mor3ate hI TUTa jAnevAle ho jAte haiM / yaha doSa hama pratyeka jAta ke vilAyatI kAgajoM ko nahIM de sakate haiM / kapar3A - gehU~ ke ATe kI lehI banAkara use kapaDe para lagAyA jAtA hai| sUkhane ke bAda usa kapar3e ko akIka yA agara Adi kisI bhI prakAra ke ghuTTe dvArA ghoMTane para vaha kapaDA likhane For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana yogya bana jAtA hai / pATaNa saMgha ke bhaNDAra meM, athavA jo vakhatajI kI zerI meM bhaNDAra hai usameM 'saMvat 1353 bhAdravA sudi 15 ravau upakeza gacchIya paM0 mahicandreNa likhitA pu0 ' aisA antima ullekha (puSpikA) vAlI kapar3e para likhI huI eka pustaka (hastaprata ) hai / kapar3e kA upayoga pustaka likhane ke bajAya maMtra - vidyA Adi ke paTa likhane, citrita karane hetu adhika kiyA jAtA thA aura Aja bhI kiyA jAtA hai / Aja isakA sthAna TresiMga klotha ne le liyA hai / bhojapatra - isakA upayoga pradhAnatayA mantrAdi likhane hetu kiyA jAtA thA aura Aja bhI kiyA jAtA hai / 'bhAratIya prAcIna lipimAlA meM bhojapatra para likhI huI pustakoM (hastapratoM) kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / kaI vidyamAna pustaka bhaNDAroM kI tarapha dRSTipAta karane para itanA to nizcita taura para kahA jA sakatA hai ki pustaka lekhana hetu tAr3apatra tathA kAgaja kA jitanA adhika upayoga kiyA gayA hai utanA kisI dUsarI vastu kA nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isameM bhI vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI paryanta to pustaka lekhana hetu tAr3apatroM kA hI prayoga huA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. 2. kalama Adi kalama-kalama banAne ke lie aneka prakAra ke 'barU' (eka prakAra kI ghAsa yA peDa-paudhe, jinake DaNThala ko chIlakara likhane yogya kalama banAte the / ) Adi prayukta hote the aura Aja bhI hote haiM / yathA tajiyAM barU, kaLAM barU, bA~sa ke barU Adi / inameM tajiyAM barU taja-patra kI taraha polA hone ke kAraNa 'tajiyAM' nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / yaha svabhAva se barar3a (turanta TUTa jAnevAlA) hotA hai, tathApi isameM eka guNa yaha hai ki isase kitanA bhI likheM to bhI isakI nauka kharAba nahIM hotI hai / isa apekSA se kaLAM barU dUsare sthAna para ginA jAtA hai / bA~sa kA barU bhI acchA mAnA jA sakatA hai / lekhinI ke guNa-doSa viSayaka nimnokta dohA pracalita hai : 'mAthe graMthI mata (mati) hare, bIca graMthi dhana khAya; cAra tasunI lekhaNe, lakhanAro kaTa jAya / ' // 1 // 'AdyagranthiharedAyuH, madhyagranthihared dhanam / antyagranthiharet saukhyaM, nirgranthilaiMkhinI zubhA // 1 // ' pIchI (paMkha)-isakA upayoga pustaka saMzodhana hetu kiyA jAtA hai / yathA 'Sa' kA 'pa', 'ba' kA 'va', 'ma' kA 'na' karanA ho, kisI akSara athavA paMkti ko haTAnA ho athavA eka akSara ke sthAna para dUsarA akSara likhanA ho taba 'haritAla' athavA 'saphedA' ko usa sthAna para lagAkara dUsarA akSara bana jAtA hai| vaise to Ajakala aneka prakAra kI-mahIna, moTI, choTI, bar3I Adi AvazyakatAnurUpa pIchI mila sakatI haiM, ataH una - saba kA vistRta paricaya dene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / tathApi For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana itanA jJAna jarUrI hai ki hamAre pustaka saMzodhana kArya meM gilaharI kI pU~cha ke bAloM ko kabUtara kI pa~kha ke AgevAle bhAga meM pirokara banAI gaI pIchI adhika sahAyaka siddha hotI hai / kyoMki ye bAla kudaratI rUpa se hI itane vyavasthita hote haiM ki inheM alaga se vyavasthita karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI aura acAnaka sar3ate athavA TUTate bhI nahIM haiM / ina bAloM ko kabUtara kI pA~kha meM pirokara dekhane para saMpUrNa vidhi pratyakSarUpeNa samajha meM A jAtI hai| jujabala-kalama dvArA lAina banAne para thor3I hI dera meM kalama ghisa jAtI hai, ataH lAina khIMcane hetu jujabala kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA / Aja bhI mAravAr3a meM kaI sthAnoM para isakA calana hai / yaha lohe kA hotA hai aura isakA AkAra Age se cimaTe ke samAna hotA hai / brahmadeza, madrAsa Adi jina-jina pradezoM meM tAr3apatra ko godakara, kutarakara likhane kA rivAja hai, vahA~ kalama ke sthAna para lohe ke nukIle suI sadRza tAra, sariyA kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. 3. syAhI Adi tAr3apatrIya kAlI syAhI-Ajakala tAr3apatra para likhane kA rivAja luptaprAyaH ho gayA hai, ataH isakI syAhI banAne kA yatheSTa spaSTa vidhAna bhI nahIM milatA hai / lekina kucha sthaloM para jo alaga-alaga spaSTa athavA aspaSTa ullekha prApta hue haiM, ve nimnokta haiM : prathama prakAra : sahavara-bhRGga-triphalAH, kAsIsaM lohameva nIlI ca / samakajjalabolayutA, bhavati maSI tAr3apatrANAm // 1 // vyAkhyA-sahavareti kAMTAseharIo (kaDhAI, parAta) / bhRGgeti bhAMgurao / triphalA prasiddhaiva / kAsIsamiti kasIsam, yena kASThAdi rajyate / lohamiti lohacUrNam / nIliti galIniSpAdako vRkSaH tadrasaH / rasaM vinA sarveSAM utkalya kvAthaH kriyate, sa ca raso'pi samavartitakajjalabAlayormadhye nikSipyate, tatastAr3apatramaSI bhavatIti // yahA~ kauna sI vastu kitane pramANa meM leM yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki isameM sabhI vastuoM ko ikaTThA karane ke bAda kyA karanA hai isakA bhI spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai; lekina itanA to spaSTa hai ki tAMbe kI kar3hAI meM DAla kara ina saba vastuoM ko khUba ghoMTanA cAhie jisase pratyeka vastu ekarasa ho jAye / dvitIya prakAra : "kajjalapADaggaMbolaM, bhumilayA pAradassa lesaM ca / usiNajaleNa vidhasiyA, vaDiyA kAUNa kuTTijjA // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana tattajaleNa va puNao, dholijjaMtI dRDhaM masI hoi / teNa vilihiyA pattA, vaccaha rayaNIi divasu vva // 2 // " "koraDae visarAve, aMguliyA koraDammi kajjalae / maddaha sarAvalaggaM, jAvaM ciya ci( ka )gaM muai // 3 // picumaMdaguMdalesaM, khAyaraguMdaM ba bIyajalamissaM / bhijjavi toeNa dRDhaM, maddaha jAtaM jalaM susai // 4 // iti tAr3apatramaSyAmnAyaH // " __ ina AryAoM kA jisa panne para se maiMne lipyAntaraNa kiyA hai, usameM A~kaDe salaMga rakhe gaye haiM / inakA artha dekhane para pUrva kI do AryA samAna prakAra kI aura antima do AryA samAna prakAra kI hoM aisA lagatA hai / sAmAnyataH ina AryAoM kA artha hama nimnaprakAra kara sakate haiM "kajjalaprAyeNa-kAjala ke samAna (?) boLa-hIrAboLa aura bhUmilatA (?) tathA pAre kA kucha aMza, (ina samasta vastuoM ko) garama pAnI meM (milAkara sAta dina taka athavA adhika dinoM taka) ghoMTeM / (phira) goliyA~ banAkara (sukhA leM / sUkhane ke bAda) kUTeM-cUrNa kareM / 1.' (jaba jarUrata par3e taba usa cUrNa ko) garama pAnI meM ghoMTane para vaha (likhane yogya) syAhI bana jAtI hai / usa syAhI dvArA likhe hue pannoM ko (akSaroM) ko rAtri meM (bhI) dina kI taraha vA~ca sakate haiM / 2." "kore kAjala ko korI miTTI kI bAlu (retI) meM DAlakara jaba taka usakI cikanAI na miTe taba taka aMguliyoM dvArA bAlu ke sAtha mardana kareM-ghoMTeM / (aisA karane para kAjala kI cikanAI ko bAlu khIMca legI / )3.' (kAjala aura) nIma athavA khera ke goMda ko biyAjana-biyArasa ke pAnI meM mizrita For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. karake, bhigokara khUba ghoMTeM, aura jaba taka pAnI sUkhe nahIM taba taka ghoMTate raheM / (phira usakI TikkI banAkara sukhA leM; Adi uparoktAnusAra jAneM / ) 4." tRtIya prakAra : niryAsAt picumandajAd dviguNito bolastataH kajjalaM saMjAtaM tilatailato hutavahe tIvra tape marditam / pAtre zUlvamaye tathA zana (?) jalailAkSArasairbhASitaH sadbhallAtakabhRGgarAjarasayuk saMyukta so'yaM maSI // 1 // "nIma ke "niryAsAt" arthAt gUdA athavA gauMda se dugunA bIjAbola leM / usase dugunA tila ke tela se banAyA huA kAjala leM / (ina saba ko) tA~be ke pAtra meM DAlakara tIvra agni para car3hAkara usameM dhIre-dhIre lAkSArasa DAleM aura tAMbe kI parata car3he hue ghoMTA dvArA ghoMTate raheM / phira gaumUtra meM bhigokara rakhe hue bhIlAmA ke garbha (gUdA) ko ghoMTA ke nIce lagAkara syAhI ko ghoMTeM / usameM bhAMgare kA rasa bhI milAe~ / isa prakAra (tAr3apatra para likhane yogya) maSI-syAhI taiyAra ho jAtI hai| ___ dhyAna rahe ki isameM lAkSArasa mizrita hotA hai ataH kAjala ko gaumUtra meM bhigoe~ nahIM / anyathA lAkSArasa ke phaTane para syAhI kharAba ho jAyegI / brahmadeza, madrAsa Adi jina-jina dezoM meM tAr3apatroM ko kuredakara (godakara) likhane kA rivAja hai vahA~ syAhI ke sthAna para nAriyala ke Upara kI parata athavA bAdAma ke chilakoM ko jalAkara unakI rAkha ko tela meM milAkara upayoga meM liyA jAtA hai / arthAt kuredakara (godakara) likhe hue tAr3apatroM para For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana 11 usa rAkha sadRza mizraNa ko lagAkara kapar3e se sApha kara diyA jAtA hai / taba kuredakara likhA huA bhAga kAlA hokara pUrA kAgaja sadRza dikhAI detA hai / kAgaja para likhanevAlI syAhI : 1. " jinatA kAjaLa boLa, tethI dUNA guMda jhakoLa; jo rasa bhAMgarAno bhaLe, akSare akSare dIvA baLe | ||1|| " 2. "maSyardhe kSipa sadgundaM, gundArdhe bolameva ca lAkSA M-bIyArasenoccairmardayet" tAmrabhAjane // 1 // " 3. " bIA bola anaI lakkhArasa, kajjala vajjala ( ? ) naI aMbArasa / bhojarAja misi nIpAI, pAnau phATaI misi navi jAI |" // 1 // 4. " kAjala TAMka 6, bIjAbola TAMka 12, khera kA goMda TAMka 36, aphINa TAMka 0, alatA pothI TAMka 3, phiTakarI kaccI TAMka 0 // niMbanA ghoTAsu dina sAta trAMnA pAtramAM ghUMTavI / " (nIma ke ghoTe dvArA sAta dinoM taka tAMbe ke pAtra meM ghoMTeM / ) / " 5. " katthA ke pAnI ko kAjala meM DAlakara khUba ghoMTeM / kAtho nAMdodI, je kALo Ave che, te samajavo / " ( katthe se bAhara nikalakara jo kAlA raMga prApta hotA hai use syAhI smjheN)|'' 6. "haraDA tathA baheDA kA pAnI banAkara usameM hIrAkasI milAne para kAlI syAhI prApta hotI hai / " kAgaja para likhane meM sahAyaka syAhI ke uparokta chaH prakAroM meM se pustakoM ko cirAyuSka banAne hetu prathama prakAra hI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 12 Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. sarvottama tathA anukaraNIya hai / isake alAvA (2-3-4) ye madhyama prakAra haiM / ina tIna prakAroM se banI huI syAhI pahale prakAra ke bajAya pakkI to hotI hai parantu yaha usa pustaka ko tIna zatAbdI ke samayAntarAla meM hI mRtavat kara detI hai / arthAt pustaka ko khA jAtI hai / ataH inakA upayoga nahIM karanA hI adhika ucita mAnA jAtA hai aura antima do prakAra (5-6) ye to kaniSTha tathA varjanIya bhI haiM, kyoMki isa vidhipUrvaka nirmita syAhI dvArA likhita pustaka eka hI zatAbdi meM yamarAja ko pyArI ho jAtI hai / parantu yadi thor3e samaya meM hI radda karake phaiMka dene jaisA kucha likhanA ho to ina do prakAroM (5-6) ke samAna sarala evaM sastA upAya aura koI bhI nahIM hai / TippaNA kI syAhI : " bolasya dviguNo gundo, gundasya dviguNA maSI / mardayet yAmayugmaM tu, maSI vajrasamA bhavet // 1 // " kAlI syAhI hetu dhyAna meM rakhanevAlI bAteM" kajjalamatra tilatailataH saMjAtaM grAhyam / " "gundo'tra nimbasatkaH khadirasatko bavvUlasatko vA grAhyaH / dhavasatkastu sarvathA tyAjyaH maSIvinAzakAritvAt / " " maSImadhye mahArASTrabhASayA 'DairalI' iti prasiddhasya riGgaNIvRkSasya vanaspativizeSasya phalarasasya prakSepe sati satejaskamakSikAbhAvAdayo guNA bhavanti / " isake alAvA syAhI banAne kI vidhi meM jahA~-jahA~ goMda kA upayoga batAyA gayA hai vahA~ khera ke goMda kA prAvadhAna hai / yadi bAvaLa (babUla) athavA nIMma ke goMda kA prayoga karanA ho to cauthA hissA leM, kyoMki khera ke goMda ke bajAya inameM cikanAI kI mAtrA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana 13 adhika hotI hai / yahA~ vizeSa dhyAna rakhanevAlI bAta yaha haiM ki lAkha, katthA hIrAkasI kA jisa syAhI meM prayoga kiyA gayA ho aisI kisI bhI syAhI kA upayoga pustakalekhana hetu na kareM / uparokta lekha meM varNita ullekhoM meM kvacita bhASA viSayaka azuddhi dikhAI paDe to vAcakagaNa vizeSa khyAla na kareM itanA anurodha hai / sonerI rUperI syAhI : sarvaprathama sApha-suthare gehU~ ke gaMde kA pAnI bnaaeN| phira use kA~ca athavA dUsare kisI anya padArtha dvArA nirmita rakAbI (pAtra) meM cupaDeM (lepa kareM) aura sonA athavA cA~dI kI jo syAhI banAnI ho usakA varaka lekara lepa para lagAe~ aura a~gulI kI sahAyatA se ghoMTeM / isa prakAra thoDI hI dera meM usa sone athavA cA~dI ke varaka kA mizraNa bana jAyegA / tadanantara puna: goMda lagAkara varaka lagAte raheM aura ghoMTate raheM / isa prakAra taiyAra mizraNa meM zakkara (mizrI) kA pAnI DAlakara hilAe~ / jaba mizraNa ThaNDA hokara nIce baiTha jAe taba usameM bacA huA pAnI dhIre-dhIre bAhara nikAla deM / isa prakAra tInacAra bAra karane para jo sonA-cA~dI kA mizraNa prApta hotA hai use hI taiyAra sunaharI syAhI samajheM / isameM mizrI kA pAnI DAlane para goMda kI cikanAI kA nAza hotA hai| aura sone cA~dI ke teja (camaka) kA hAsa nahIM hotA hai / yadi eka sAtha hI adhika mAtrA meM sone-cA~dI kI syAhI taiyAra karanI ho to goMda ke pAnI aura varaka ko kharala (humAnadastA, okhala) meM DAlate jAyeM aura ghoMTate raheM aura phira For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 14 Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. mizrI kA pAnI DAlakara sApha karane kI vidhi uparoktAnusAra hI samajheM / ___dhyAna rahe ki kharala (okhala) acchI zreNI kA honA cAhie / kisI vastu ko ghoMTate vakhata yadi kharala ghisatA ho to usameM se choTI-choTI kaMkarITa syAhI meM mila jAne para syAhI dUSita ho jaayegii| hiMgaLoka (hiMgolaka, IMgura) kaccA hiMgaLoka, jo gAMgaDA (DhelA, DalI) sadRza hotA hai jisameM se vaidya loga pArA nikAlate haiM / ise okhala meM DAlakara mizrI kA pAnI milAkara khUba ghoMTeM / phira usake ThaNDA hone para usa para jamA hue pIle raMga ke pAnI ko alaga kara deM / puna: usameM mizrI kA pAnI DAlakara khUba ghoMTeM aura ThaNDA hone ke bAda Upara Ae hue pIle raMga ke pAnI ko pUrvavat alaga kara deM / isa prakAra jaba taka pIle raMga kA aMza dikhAI de taba taka karate rheN| dhyAna rahe ki aisA do-cAra bAra karane se hI nahIM ho jAtA hai balki bIsa-paccIsa bAra isa prakAra hiMgolaka ho dhone para zuddha-lAla surkha sadRza hiMgolaka (hiMgaLoka) ho jAtA hai aura yadi adhika mAtra meM ho to aura bhI adhika bAra dhulanA paDatA hai / usa zuddha hiMgolaka (hiMgaLoka) meM mizrI kA pAnI tathA goMda kA pAnI DAleM aura ghoMTate raheM / isa bAra itanA dhyAna avazya rakheM ki goMda kI mAtrA adhika na ho / isa hetu bIca-bIca meM dhyAnapUrvaka parIkSaNa karate raheM, arthAt eka kAgaja para aMguli kI sahAyatA se usa hiMgolaka kI do-cAra bUMda DAlakara usa kAgaja ko havAvAle sthAna para (pAnI kA maTakA rakhanevAle sthAna para athavA havA-bheja, namI vAle ghaDe meM) mor3akara rakha deN| yadi vaha kAgaja cipake nahIM to goMda kI mAtrA adhika nahIM hai aisA samajheM aura nAkhUna dvArA kuredane para AsAnI For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 15 prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana se ukhar3a jAye to goMda DAlane kI AvazyakatA hai aisA samajheM / mizrI kA pAnI eka-do bAra hI DAleM / isa prakAra taiyAra hiMgolaka (hiMgaLoka) kA upayoga lAla syAhI ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| haritAla-dagar3I aura varagI ina do prakAra kI haritAloM meM se hamAre pustaka saMzodhana kArya meM varagI haritAla upayogI hai| ise tor3ane para bIca meM sunaharI varaka sadRza patrI dikhAI detI haiM; ataH ise varagI haritAla nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / isa haritAla ko okhala meM DAlakara khUba mahIna pIseM aura mizraNa ko moTe kapar3e meM se chAneM / punaH okhala meM DAlakara khUba pIseM / phira usameM goMda kA pAnI DAlate raheM aura pIsate raheM / goMda kI mAtrA adhika na ho isa lie bIca-bIca meM hiMgolaka (hiMgaLoka) kA parIkSaNa karate raheM / ___saphedA-raMgAI-putAI ke lie jo sUkhA saphedA AtA hai, usameM goMda kA pAnI DAlakara khUba ghoMTane para taiyAra sAmagrI kA upayoga saMzodhana hetu kiyA jAtA hai / aSTagaMdha-maMtrAkSara likhane hetu isakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / isameM- 1. agara, 2. tagara, 3. gorocana, 4. kastUrI, 5. raktacandana, 6. candana, 7. sindUra tathA 8. kesarI-ina ATha dravyoM kA mizraNa hone ke kAraNa aSTagandha kahA jAtA hai / yakSakardama-isakA upayogI bhI mantrAdi lekhana hetu kiyA jAtA hai / 1. candana, 2. kesara, 3. agara, 4. barAsa, 5. kastUrI, 6. maracakaMkola, 7. gorocana, 8. hiMgaLoka, 9. rataMjaNI, 10. sone ke varaka aura 11. aMbara-ina gyAraha dravyoM ke mizraNa dvArA nirmita hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 16 Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. uparoktAnusAra vidhipUrvaka taiyAra syAhI hiMgaLoka, haritAla, saphedA Adi mizraNa ko eka thAlI meM tela cupaDakara usameM choTechoTe TukaDe karake rakheM / sUkhane ke bAda AvazyakatA par3ane para ina TukaDoM ko pAnI meM milAkara syAhI banAI jA sakatI hai| . sone-cA~dI kI syAhI dvArA likhane kA vidhAna : sunaharI tathA cA~dI kI syAhI dvArA likhe jAnevAle pannoM ko kAlA, blyU, lAla, jAmalI Adi raMgoM se raMga diyA jAtA hai / aura phira sunaharI syAhI dvArA likhanA ho to haritAla11 aura cA~dI kI syAhI se likhanA ho to saphedA dvArA akSara likhakara una para sone-cA~dI kI syAhI ko pIchI (pakSiyoM kI paMkha) dvArA bhareM (haritAla-saphedA ke akSara gIle hoM taba hI una para sone-cA~dI kI syAhI kA lepa kareM / ) sUkhane ke bAda una pannoM ko akIka athavA kasoTI ke ghuTTe dvArA ghoMTane para akSara sunaharI syAhI kie hue gahanoM kI taraha tejayukta camakIle dikhAI deNge| paracUraNa : (pariziSTa) pustaka ke prakAra-yAkinI mahattarAsUnu zrImAn haribhadrasUri ne dazavaikAlikasUtra kI prathama gAthA kI TIkA meM 'saMjama' pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue pA~ca prakAra kI pustakoM kA 'uktaM ca' kaha kara ullekha kiyA hai : gaMDI kacchavI muTThI, saMpuDaphalae tahA chivADI ya / eyaM putthayapaNayaM, vakkhANamiNaM bhave tassa // 1 // bAhallapuhattehiM, gaMDIpRttho u tullago dIho / kacchavi aMte taNuo, majhe pihalo muNeyavvo // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana 17 cauraMguladIho vA, vaTTAgii muTThiputthago ahavA / cauraMguladIho cciya, cauraMso hoi vinneo // 3 // saMpuDago dugamAI, phalagA vocchaM chivADimettAhe / taNupattUsiyarUvo, hoi chivADI buhA beMti // 4 // dIho vA hasso vA, jI pihalo hoi appabAhallo / taM muNiyasamayasArA, chivADipotthaM bhaNaMtI ha // 5 // zabdArtha- 1. gaMDI, 2. kacchapI, 3. muSTi, 4. saMpuTaphalaka tathA 5. sRpATi-pustaka paMcaka / inakI vyAkhyA nimna prakAra hai : 1. jo bAhalya arthAt moTAI tathA pRthukatva arthAt cauDAI meM samAna evaM dIrgha-laMbI ho vaha gaMDI pustaka / 2. jo anta meM tanu-sakarI aura madhya meM cauDI ho use kacchapi pustaka samajheM / 3. jo cAra aMgula lambI aura golAkAra ho vaha muSTi pustaka / athavA jo cAra aMgula dIrghacatustra ho use (muSTi pustaka) samajheM / 4. do Adi phalaka (?) hoM vaha saMpuSTa phalaka / aba sRpATi kA ullekha kareMge / tanupatra-choTe panne aura U~cAI meM adhika ho use paNDitagaNa sRpATi pustaka kahate haiM / 5. jo choTI-bar3I ho aura caur3AI meM kama ho use(bhI) Agama-rahasyajJa sRpATi pustaka kahate haiM / tripATa (tripATha)-jisa pustaka ke madhyabhAga meM baDe akSaroM meM mUla sUtra athavA zloka likhakara, choTe akSaroM meM Upara-nIce ke bhAga meM TIkA likhI jAtI hai vaha pustaka bIca meM mUla aura Upara-nIce TIkA isa prakAra tIna vibhAgoM meM likhe jAne ke kAraNa tripATa (tripATha) nAma se jAnI jAtI hai / paMcapATa (paMcapATha)-jisa pustaka ke madhya meM bar3e akSaroM meM mUla sUtra athavA zloka likhakara, choTe akSaroM meM Upara-nIce donoM tarapha ke mArjina meM TIkA likhI jAtI hai vaha For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 18 Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. pustaka bIca meM mUla, Upara-nIce tathA donoM tarapha ke mArjina meM TIkA isa prakAra pA~ca vibhAgoM meM likhI jAne ke kAraNa paMcapATha kahI jAtI hai| sUr3ha-jo pustaka hAthI kI sUMDha kI taraha salaMga kisI bhI prakAra kA vibhAga kiye binA-likhI jAye use sUr3ha kahate haiN| tripATha-paMcapATha-saTIka grantha hI tripATha-paMcapATha rUpa meM likhe jAte haiM / hamArI purAtana pustakeM sUr3ha rUpa meM hI likhI gaI haiM / tripATha-paMcapATha likhane kA rivAja vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM Arambha huA hogA, aisA vidyamAna pustaka-bhaNDAroM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai / lahiyAoM kA kucha akSaroM ke prati aMdhavizvAsa : . lahiyA pustaka likhate-likhate acAnaka khar3A honA ho athavA usa dina ke lie yA amuka samaya ke lie lekhanakArya banda karanA ho to "svara, ka-kha-ga-Ga-ca-cha-ja-jha-Tha-Dha-Na-tha-da-dha-napha-bha-ma-ya-ra-Sa-sa-ha-kSa-jJa" Adi akSaroM para nahIM rukate haiM, kyoMki unakA mAnanA hai ki- "ka kaTajAye, kha khA jAye, ga garama hove, ca cala jAye, cha chaTaka jAye, ja jokhama dikhAye, Tha ThAma na baiThe, Dha DhalI paDe (gira jAye), Na hANa kare, tha thIratA kare, da dAma na dekhe, dha dhana chAMDe, na naThAro, pha phaTakAre, bha bhamAve (bhramita kare), ma mATho, ya phera na lIkhe, ra rove, Sa khAMcALo, sa saMdeha dhare, ha hINo, kSa kSaya kare, jJa jJAna nahIM / " arthAt "gha, jha, Ta, Da, ta, pa, ba, la, va, za" akSaroM para virAma lete haiM (rukate haiM); kyoMki gha ghasaDI lAve (khIMcakara le Aye), jha jhaTa kare, Ta TakAvI rAkhe (TikAe rakhe), Da Dage nahIM (Dige nahIM), ta tarata lAve (turanta lAe), pa paramezararo (paramezvara kA), ba baLiyo (balavAna), la lAye, va vAve (boe), za zAnti kare" aisI unakI dhAraNA hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana mAravAr3a ke lekhaka mukhyatayA 'va' para vizeSa AdhAra rakhate haiM / arthAt likhate-likhate kisI kAma ke lie uThanA ho athavA lekhanakArya banda karanA ho to 'va' Ane para uThate haiM / athavA kisI kAgaja meM 'va' likhakara uThate haiM / tAr3apatroM para likhe jAnevAle aGka 2 : bhinna-bhinna dezIya tAr3apatrIya pustakoM, zilAlekhoM Adi meM prayukta aGkoM kI saMpUrNa mAhitI, unakI AkRti (saMracanA) Adi 'bhAratIya prAcIna lipimAlA' meM dI gaI hai / ataH saMpUrNa paricaya cAhanevAle vAcakoM ko isa pustaka kA avalokana karanA cAhie / yahA~ mAtra sAmAnya paricaya dene kI khAtira jesalamera, pATaNa, khaMbhAta, bhANDArakara insTiTyUTa pUnA Adi meM vidyamAna tAr3apatrIya pustakoM meM prApta honevAle kucha aGko kA ullekha nimnokta hai: ema aMko 1- 1,,,,,zrI.thI 2 = 3, na, si, si, zrI,zrI 38 3,maH, zrI, zrI thI. 4- kaka, jha, kA,,ko,ka, kA, ka, kA, kA. 5- ha.I ., ,,na, nA, kAhI,vAzI. 6. pharpha.phA,phoka,,kA,phro,pha,U,ardhA.R. 7% parya,yA,yoM - kAI,zA,,v. For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. dazaka aMko 1 = lu, le. 2 = gha, ghA. 3 - la, lA. 4= ta, taM, tA,to. 5- C, G6,6,2. Le aamsan zataka aMko 1 - sa, se 2 = sU, stra,pta. 3- snA, sA, sA. 4- pastA,ssAzA. 5- stro, lo,mo. 6. staM, saM, saM. 3- straH, saH,maH . 6%9,5356. e- 8,8,3,8 jisa prakAra Aja ke samaya meM pracalita aGka eka lAina meM likhe jAte haiM vaise tAr3apatrIya sAMketika aMka eka lAina meM nahIM likhe jAte, balki Upara-nIce likhane kA vidhAna hai, yathA 144 su 1 ____ 4 parka 4 yahA~ ikAI, dahAI, saikaDA aMkoM meM 1, 2, 3 Adi saMkhyAoM kA pRthak-pRthak ullekha karane kA pramukha kAraNa sirpha itanA hai ki-eka, do, tIna Adi ikAI saMkhyAe~ likhanI hoM to ikAI aMkoM meM die gae eka, do, tIna Adi likheM / dase, bIsa, tIsa Adi dahAI saMkhyA meM eka, do, tIna isa prakAra nau For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana taka likhanA ho to dahAI saMkhyA meM batAe anusAra eka, do, tIna likheM aura sau, do sau, tIna sau Adi zataka saMkhyA meM eka, do, tIna Adi likhanA ho to zataka aMkoM meM likhe hue eka, do, tIna Adi likheM / ikAI, dahAI meM zUnya Aye to vahA~ zUnya hI likhate haiM / dahAI saMkhyA ke bAda AnevAlI ikAI saMkhyA aura zataka saMkhyA ke bAda AnevAlI dahAI tathA ikAI saMkhyA meM eka, do, tIna likhanA ho to ikAI, dahAI aMkoM meM se likhate haiM / Aja jo tAr3apatrIya pustaka-bhaNDAra vidyamAna haiM unameM, mere dhyAna meM hai jahA~ taka, cha:sau pRSTha (peja) nambara taka vAlI pustakeM upalabdha haiM; isase adhika pRSTha vAlI pustaka eka bhI upalabdha nahIM hai / adhikatara pustakeM tIna sau peja taka athavA kucha pustakeM isase adhika pRSThavAlI mila sakatI haiM / kintu pA~casau se adhika pRSThavAlI pustaka mAtra pATaNa sthita saMghavI kA pADA ke tAr3apatrIya pustaka bhaNDAra meM eka hI dekhI hai; jo truTita aura astavyasta ho gaI hai / cha:sau se adhika pRSThavAle tADapatrIya grantha ko surakSita rakhanA ati kaThina kAma hai, yaha svAbhAvika hI hai, arthAt isase adhika pRSTha kA grantha nahIM likhA jAtA ho aisA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai / tathApi lagabhaga cArasau varSa purAne eka patra meM tAr3apatrIya aMkoM kA likhita ullekha milA hai, jisameM sAtasau pRSTha saMkhyA taka kA aGkana kiyA gayA hai / ataH usa vyakti ne sAtasau pRSTha athavA isase adhika pRSTha saMkhyAvAlA grantha dekhA ho aisA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai / pustakarakSaNa-hastalikhita pustakoM kI syAhI meM goMda kA For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 22 Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. mizraNa hone ke kAraNa varSA Rtu meM pRSTha cipaka jAne kA bhaya rahatA hai, ataH varSA Rtu meM pustakoM ko sIlana (bheja) tathA havA-pAnI se bacAkara surakSita sthAna para rakhanA cAhie / isI lie hastalikhita pustakoM ko majabUta bA~dhakara kAgaja, camar3A athavA lakar3I ke khola meM rakhakara kabATa yA maMjUSA (peTI) meM surakSita rakhA jAtA hai / ataH vizeSa prayojana ke binA varSA Rtu meM varSAta nahIM ho rahI ho taba bhI likhita pustaka-bhaNDAroM ko kholA nahIM jAtA hai| jo pustaka bAhara rakhI ho usake khAsa upayogI bhAga ke alAvA zeSa pustaka ko paika karake surakSita sthAna para rakhA jAtA hai / kisI pustaka kI syAhI meM goMda kI mAtrA Avazyaka pramANa se adhika ho to aisI pustaka ko bAhara nikAlane para usake pRSThoM ke cipakane kA bhaya lagatA ho to usake pannoM para gulAla chA~Ta deM (DAla deM) jisase panne cipakane kA bhaya kama ho jAyegA / cipakI huI pustaka-varSARtu meM yadi kisI kAraNavaza pustaka ko namIyukta havA lagane ke kAraNa usake panne cipaka gaye hoM to usa pustaka ko pAnI ke maTake rakhanevAle sthAna para jahA~ havA lagatI rahe athavA pAnI bharane ke bAda khAlI kI huI maTakI athavA ghar3e meM rakha deN| kucha samaya bAda usa pustaka ko havA lagane ke bAda eka-eka panne ko phUMka mArakara dhIre-dhIre ukhAr3ate jAyeM / yadi pustaka adhika cipaka gaI ho to use kaI bAra namI vAle sthAna meM rakheM, parantu pannoM ko alaga karane meM jaldI na kareM / yaha upAya kAgaja kI pustaka hetu upayogI hai / yadi tAr3apatrIya pustaka cipaka gaI ho to eka kapar3e ko pAnI meM bhigokara use pustaka ke Asa-pAsa lapeTeM / jaise-jaise panne zIlana (namI, havAmAna) vAle hote jAyeM vaise-vaise ukhAr3ate For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana 23 raheM / tAr3apatrIya pustaka kI syAhI pakkI hone ke kAraNa usake Asa-pAsa bhIgA huA kapar3A lapeTane para usake akSara kharAba hone kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai / tAr3apatrIya pannoM ko alaga karate samaya unake parata na ukhaDeM isa bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakheM / ___ pustaka kA kina-kina cIjoM se rakSaNa kareM isa hetu kucha lahiyAoM ne pustakoM ke anta meM bhinna-bhinna zloka likhe haiM jo thoDe bahuta zuddhAzuddha hone ke bAvajUda khAsa upayogI haiM, ataH unakA ullekha yahA~ kara rahA hU~ : jale rakSet sthale rakSet, rakSet zithilabandhanAt / mUrkhahaste na dAtavyA, evaM vadati pustikA // 1 // agne rakSejjalAd rakSet, mUSakAcca vizeSataH / kaSTena likhitaM zAstraM, yatnena paripAlayet // 1 // udakAnilacaurebhyo, mUSakebhyo hutAzanAt / kaSTena likhitaM zAstraM, yatnena paripAlayet // 1 // bhagnapRSThikaTigrIvA, vakradRSTiradhomukham / kaSTena likhitaM zAstraM, yatnena paripAlayet // 1 // inake alAvA kaI lekhakoM ne apanI nirdoSatA vyakta karane hetu bhI zloka likhe haiM : zradRSTadoSAnmativibhramAdvA, yadarthahInaM likhitaM mayA'tra / tanmArjayitvA parizodhanIya, kopaM na kuryAt khalu lekhakasya // 1 // yAdRzaM pustakaM dRSTaM, tAdRzaM likhitaM mayA / yadi zuddhamazuddhaM vA, mama doSo na dIyate // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. jJAnapaJcamI - zvetAmbara jaina samAja meM kArtika zukla paJcamI ko jJAnapaJcamI ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / isa tithi kA mAhAtmya pratyeka zukla paJcamI se adhika mAnA jAtA hai / isakA pramukha kAraNa yahI hai ki varSARtu ke kAraNa pustaka - bhaNDAroM meM praviSTa namIyukta havA pustakoM ko hAni na pahu~cAe isa hetu una pustakoM ko dhUpa dikhAnA cAhie, jisase bheja (namI) naSTa ho jAye aura pustakeM apane svarUpa meM vidyamAna raheM / varSARtu meM pustaka - bhaNDAroM ko daravAjA banda karake rakhane ke kAraNa dImaka Adi lagane kI saMbhAvanA bhI dhUla- kacarA Adi sApha hone para dUra ho jAtI hai / yaha mahAn kArya hamezA eka hI vyakti kI dekha-rekha meM honA cAhie jisase kisI prakAra kI hAni na ho / 24 ataH kuzala jainAcAryoM ne dareka vyakti ko jJAnabhakti kA rahasya aura usase honevAle lAbhoM kA bodha karAkara isa ora AkarSita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / usa dina loga svakIya gRhakArya athavA vyApAra-dhandhoM ko chor3akara yathAzakya AhArAdi kA niyama lekara poSadhavrata svIkAra kara pustakarakSA ke mahAn puNyakArya meM bhAgIdAra banate haiM / varSA ke kAraNa pustakoM evaM pustaka bhaNDAroM meM AI huI bheja ko dUra karane hetu sabase sarasa, anukUla aura zreSTha samaya kArtika mAsa hI hai : isameM zaradaRtu kI praur3hAvasthA, sUrya kI prakhara kiraNeM tathA varSARtu kI bhejayukta havA kA abhAva hotA hai I jisa uddezya se ukta tithi kA mAhAtmya varNita kiyA gayA thA use Aja bhulA diyA gayA hai / ataH pustaka bhaNDAroM kI dekha-rekha karanA, sApha-saphAI karanA Adi luptaprAyaH ho gayA hai / mAtra isake sthAna para Ajakala zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka jainoM kI bastIvAle For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana adhikatara gA~voM meM 'sA~pa gayA ane lIsoTA rahyA' arthAt (sA~pa ke nikala jAne ke bAda lakIra raha jAtI hai ) isa kahAvata sadRza kucha pustakoM kI ADambara pUrvaka sthApanA karake pUjA, satkAra Adi karane kA rivAja pracalita hai| ___muMbaI kI kacchI jaina dazA osavAla kI dharmazAlA meM Aja bhI pustakoM kI pratilekhanA, sthApanA, tapAsa (rakha-rakhAva) Adi vizeSa vidhipUrvaka kI jAtI hai jisase anya gA~voM ke bajAya ukta tithi kA uddezya yahA~ kucha hada taka pUrNa hotA dikhAI detA hai / astu; Aja jo kucha bhI hotA ho, tathApi itanA to avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki sAhitya-rakSaNa hetu jainAcAryoM ne jisa yukti kA Ayojana kiyA hai vaha atyanta nehayukta hai| digambara jaina jyeSTha zukla paJcamI ko jJAnapaJcamI kahate haiM; aisA maiMne sunA hai / yadi yaha bAta sahI ho to itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki pustaka-rakSaNa kI dRSTi se kArtika zukla paJcamI adhika yogya hai / upasaMhAra-mudraNayuga meM likhita sAhitya ko par3hanevAloM tathA usake prati AdarapUrvaka dRSTi rakhanevAloM kA akAla na paDe isa hetu hamAre 'gujarAta vidyApITa' aura 'gujarAta purAtattva mandira' ke nipuNa saMcAlaka yogya vyaktiyoM ko isa dizA meM bhI prerita kareM; isa bhAvanA ke sAtha maiM apane lekha ko virAma detA huuN|* ('purAtattva' traimAsika, aSAr3ha, saM. 1979) For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ 26 Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. TippaNa: purAtana hastalikhita pustakoM ke anta meM prApta hone vAle "saM. 1138 vaizAkha zudi 14 garau likhitaM zrImadaNahilapATake vAlabhyAnvaye kAyasya bhAIlena' ityAdi aneka ullekhoM para se hama dekha sakate haiM ki bhAratavarSa meM kAyastha, brAhmaNa Adi jAti ke aneka kuTumba isa vyavasAya dvArA svakIya jIvana-nirvAha kara sakate the / isI kAraNa hamArI lekhanakalA praur3hAvasthA taka pahu~ca sakI / yaha mAtra gujarAta ko hI lakSya meM rakhakara likhA gayA hai / ye tAr3apatra sApha karane ke bAda bhI 24 phuTa se adhika lambe aura 3/2 iMca ke barAbara caur3e rahate haiN| aise tAr3apatroM para likhe hue kaI grantha pATaNa ke saMghavInA pADA ke bhaNDAra meM vidyamAna haiM / bArahavIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM likhita tAr3apatra Aja bhI itane sukumAra (komala) haiM ki unako madhyabhAga se pakar3akara uThAyeM to inake donoM tarapha kA bhAga svayameva jhuka jAye / devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa, jo jainasUtra kI valabhIvAcanA ke sUtradhAra the, unhoMne valabhI-vaLA meM pustaka-lekhana kA kArya tAr3apatroM para hI prArambha kiyA thA aisA sunate haiM / yaha prArambha vIra saMvat 980 meM kiyA gayA thA / kAjala meM gaumUtra DAlakara use pUrI rAta bhigo kara rakheM; yaha bhI kAjala kI cikanAI ko naSTa karane kI eka vidhi hai / gaumUtra utanA hI DAleM jitane se upayoga meM liyA gayA kAjala bhIga jAye / zarAva (retI) meM mardana karake kAjala kI cikanAI ko dUra karane kI vidhi ke bajAya yaha vidhi adhika zreSTha hai, kyoMki isase vastra, zarIra Adi kharAba hone kA bilakula bhaya nahIM rhtaa| parantu yadi syAhI meM lAkSArasa DAlanA ho to isa gaumUtra kA prayoga vyartha samajheM, kyoMki gaumUtra kSArasvarUpa hokara lAkSArasa ko phAr3a detA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ prAcIna lekhanakalA aura usake sAdhana 27 7. yaha zloka aura isake TabA (TabbA) ke anuvAda kA jo pannA mere pAsa hai usameM zloka aura zloka se bhI adhika astavyasta evaM asaMgata isakA anuvAda hai; ataH usake sAramAtra kA hI yahA~ ullekha kiyA hai / kAjala ko bhigode itane gaumUtra meM aura hIrAboLa tathA gauMda kA sAmAnya patalA rasa ho utane pAnI meM pUrI rAta bhigone ke bAda, tInoM ko tAMbe athavA lohe kI kar3hAI meM kapar3e se chAnakara eka sAtha milAkara tA~be kA khola caDhAe hue lakaDI ke ghuTTe dvArA khUba ghoMTeM / jaba ghoMTate-ghoMTate mizraNa kA pAnI lagabhaga svayaM sUkha jAye taba mizraNa ko sukhA deM / isameM pAnI DAlakara bhIgane ke bAda ghoMTane para likhane yogya syAhI taiyAra hotI hai / yadi bhA~garA kA rasa mile to uparyukta tInoM vastuoM ke sAtha hI DAleM jisase syAhI atyanta camakilI aura tejayukta taiyAra hogI / lAkSArasa kA vidhAna-sApha pAnI ko khUba garama kareM / jaba vaha pAnI khadakane lage taba usameM lAkha kA cUrNa DAlate jAyeM aura hilAte jAyeM, jisase lugdA na bane, tApa sakhta kareM / phira dasa miniTa bAda lodara kA burAdA milAe~ / tadanantara dasa miniTa bAda TaMkaNakhAra DAleM / phira usa pAnI se , ahamadAbAdI copaDA (rajisTara) ke kAgaja para lAina khIMcakara dekheM / yadi syAhI panne ke dUsarI tarapha nahIM phUTe to use agni para se utAra leM aura ThaNDA hone ke bAda upayoga meM leM / isa pAnI ko hI lAkSArasa samajheM / dareka vastu kA vajana nimnokta pramANa meM honA cAhie : pAvazera sAdA pAnI, ru. 1 bhAra pIpala kI sUkhI huI lAkha jise dAnAlAkha kahate haiM / ru. 0|| bhAra paThAnI lodara aura eka annI bhAra TaMkaNakhAra / jitane pramANa meM lAkSArasa banAnA ho utane hI pramANa meM dareka vastu kA pramANa samajheM / yadi tAr3apatrIya syAhI ke lie lAkSArasa taiyAra karanA ho to usameM lodara ke sAtha lAkha se ponA hissA majITha DAleM, jisase adhika rasadAra lAkSArasa For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Agama prabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. taiyAra hogaa| kahIM-kahIM TaMkaNakhAra ke sthAna para pApaDiyA athavA sAjIkhAra DAlane kA vidhAna dekhane ko milatA hai / 10. biyArasa-biyA nAmaka vanaspati vizeSa kI lakar3I ke chilakoM kA bhukkA (cUrNa) karake use pAnI meM ubAlane para jo pAnI prApta hotA hai use biyArasa samajheM / isa rasa ko syAhI meM DAlane para syAhI ke kAlepana meM atyanta vRddhi hotI hai / parantu dhyAna rahe ki yadi vaha rasa Avazyaka pramANa se adhika mAtrA meM syAhI meM Dala jAye to syAhI bilakula nakAmI ho jAtI hai, kyoMki isakA svabhAva zuSka hone ke kAraNa isameM par3e hue goMda kI cikanAI kA jar3amUla se nAza kara detA hai / ataH usa syAhI dvArA likhA huA likhAna sUkha jAne para turanta hI svayaM ukhaDa jAtA hai / sone-cA~dI kI syAhI dvArA likhane hetu haritAla-saphedA, thoDA adhika pramANa meM goMda DAlakara taiyAra kareM / 12. tAr3apatrIya aGka arthAt tAr3apatrIya pustaka ke pRSThoM kI gaNanA karane hetu likhe gaye aGka yathA-prathama pRSTha, dvitIya pRSTha, pA~cavA~, dasavA~, pacAsavA~ sauvA~ pRSTha ityAdi / 13. 'purAtattva' meM die gaye aGkoM ke bajAya yahA~ pU. mu. zrI puNyavijayajI mahArAja kRta 'jaina citrakalpadruma' meM mudrita 'bhAratIya jaina zramaNa saMskRti ane lekhanakalA' lekha ke sAtha diye gaye aGka (una aGkoM ke do blaoNka) isa grantha meM mudrita kiye gaye haiM-saMpAdakagaNa / prastuta lekha kI sAmagrI aura isase sambandhita vividha jAnakArIyA~ maiM mere vRddha gurupravartaka zrI kAntivijayajI mahArAja aura gurujI zrI caturavijayajI mahArAja dvArA prApta kara sakA hU~, isa hetu unakA AbhAra mAnatA hU~ / For Personal & Private Use Only
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________________ Serving Jin Shasan 142214 gyanmandinkobatirth.org phahamadAbAda prakAzaka lA.da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira amadAvAda . Jain Education Intemational FOF Per s Only .