Jain Achar Samhita

Author(s): Deshbhushan Aacharya
Publisher: Z_Deshbhushanji_Maharaj_Abhinandan_Granth_012045.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/210592/1

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jaina AcArasaMhitA aSTa mUla guNa vRkSa tabhI taka hare-bhare rahate haiM jaba taka ki unakI jar3a harI-bharI va dRr3ha banI rahatI hai| U~ce vRkSoM kI jar3a bhI choTe vRkSoM kI apekSA gaharI aura adhika majabUta hotI hai| gehUM-cane ke per3a choTe hote haiM to unakI jar3a bhI choTI hotI hai| jar3a ukhar3a jAne para vRkSa kI zAkhAeM, patte Adi sabhI aMga sUkha jAte haiM, usa para phala-phUla laganA banda ho jAtA hai / bar3e-bar3e vizAla makAna bhI tabhI khar3e majabUta hotI hai / ninyAnave hajAra yojana U~cA sumeru parvata isI kAraNa aba taka acala gaharI hai| isI prakAra dharmAcaraNa bhI tabhI dRr3ha nizcala rahatA hai jabaki usake mUla yama, dharmAcaraNa cirasthAyI nahIM rhtaa| rahate haiM jabaki unakI jar3a (nIMva) gaharI aura khar3A huA hai ki usakI jar3a eka hajAra yojana niyama dRr3ha hoN| mUlatoM kA AcaraNa kiye binA AcArya ratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja ghara-parivAra ke sAtha rahane vAle gRhastha vyakti ke lie apanI AtmA ko unnata karane ke liye una mUlavratoM kA AcaraNa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai jo usake dharmAcaraNa ke mUla AdhAra haiN| una AdhArabhUta vratoM ko hI jinavANI meM mUlaguNa kahA gayA hai / mUla guNa hote haiM- 1. madya tyAga, 2. mAMsa tyAga, 3. madhu tyAga, 4. bar3a, 5. pIpala, 6. Umara, 7. gUlara, 8. kaDUmara lAga / isI ko 5 udumbara ( binA phUla ke hone vAle phala bar3a, pIpala, Umara, gUlara, kaThUmara) phaloM kA tathA 3 makAra ( madya, mAMsa, madhu ) kA tyAga kahate haiN| yAnI na khAne yogya ATha padArthoM ke tyAga rUpa ATha mUlaguNa haiM / madya-tyAga zarAba pIne kA tyAga karanA madya-tyAga hai| gur3a, jau, mahuA Adi aneka vastuoM ko sar3Akara zarAba taiyAra kI jAtI hai / cIjoM ko sar3Ane se eka to unameM asaMkhya choTe kITANuoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai athavA yoM samajha lIjiye ki padArthoM kA sar3anA binA kITANuoM (choTe-choTe jIvoM kI utpatti ke hotA hI nahIM hai| isa kAraNa zarAba agaNita jIvoM kA piNDa hai| ataH zarAba pIte samaya una asaMkhA trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA huA karatI hai / zarAba pIne meM eka to mahAn trasa jIva hiMsA kA pApa hotA hai| dUsare, zarAba meM bar3A bhArI nazA ( mUrchita karane kI zakti ) bhI hotI hai jisase ki zarAba pIne ke bAda vicAra-zakti evaM viveka lupta ho jAtA hai jisase zarAba pIne vAle ko kucha hoza nahIM rahatA ki maiM kahA~ para par3A hUM ? kyA kara rahA hUM ? kauna mere sAmane hai ? zarAba ke naze meM zarAbI calate-calate lar3akhar3A kara gaMde pAnI kI nAliyoM meM gira par3ate haiM, taba bhI unheM kucha hoza nahIM aataa| zarAba kI gaMdha pAkara koI kuttA udhara A jAya to zarAbI kA mukha sUMgha kara vaha zarAbI ke mukha meM mUtra bhI kara detA hai| zarAbI ko usa bAta kA bhI patA nahIM calatA / zarAba pIne se kAmavAsanA bhI jAga uThatI hai| zarAbI loga prAyaH apanI kAmavAsanA jAgrata karane ke liye hI zarAba piyA karate haiM / vezyAoM ke pAsa jAne vAle vyabhicArI loga prAya: zarAba pI kara naze meM cUra rahate haiN| aneka ghaTanAeM aisI bhI ho jAtI haiM ki yadi zarAba meM cUra zarAbI ke sAmane usakI apanI bahina yA putrI bhI A jAve to vaha badahoza usa bahina yA putrI ko hI apanI kAmavAsanA kA zikAra banAne kA prayatna karatA hai / zarAba pIne kA vyasana eka aisA durvyasana hai jo ki eka bAra laga jAne para par3a jAtI hai vaha apanI sArI sampatti naSTa kara detA hai, bilkula barbAda ho jAtA hai| hai, ata: zarAba zarIra kA svAsthya bhI bigAr3a detI hai / 36 isa taraha zarAba kisI bhI taraha lAbhadAyaka nahIM / dharma, viveka, kulAcAra, dhana, svAsthya Adi sabhI ko hAni pahuMcAtI hai / isa kAraNa zarAba kA tyAga kiye binA dharmAcaraNa kI jar3a nahIM jama sakatI / kitane duHkha kI bAta hai ki isa yuga ke sabhya zikSita loga AcAratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha phira chUTatA nhiiN| zarAba pIne kI Adata jisako zarAba kA prabhAva zarIra para bhI bahuta burA par3atA

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pArTiyoM (prItibhojoM) meM bhI zarAba kA prayoga karane lage haiN| jo vyakti apanI santAna tathA parivAra meM sadAcAra kAyama rakhanA cAhatA hai usako zarAba se sadA dUra rahanA cAhiye / mAMsa-tyAga sthAvara ekendriya jIvoM ke zarIra meM rakta nahIM hotA, ataH rakta se banane vAlA mAMsa bhI vRkSa Adi ekendriya jIvoM meM nahIM huA karatA, na haDDI unake zarIra meM hotI hai / kintu do indriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya tathA pAMca indriya jIvoM ke zarIra meM rakta banatA rahatA hai, ata: unake zarIra meM mAMsa tathA haDDI bhI hotI hai / jisa taraha rakta meM trasa jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM, usI taraha mAMsa meM bhI sadA asaMkhya trasa jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM / yaha bAta kevala kacce mAMsa ke liye hI nahIM hai kintu pratyeka taraha ke mAMsa ke liye hai| yAnI ---mAMsa cAhe kaccA ho, cAhe pakA huA ho athavA sUkhA mAMsa ho usameM trasa jIva utpanna hote rahate haiN| isa kAraNa mAMsa khAne se una asaMkhya trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA huA karatI hai / zrI 'amRtacandra sUri ne 'puruSArtha siddhayupAya' meM kahA hai AmAsvapi pakvAsvapi vipacyamAnAsu mAMsapezISu / sAtatyenotpAdastajjAtInAM nigodAnAm ||67 || arthAt - kacce pakke tathA sUkhe hue mAMsa meM sadA usI mAMsa jAti ke ananta sammUrchana jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM / . isa kAraNa dayAlucitta dhArmika vyakti ko mAMsa bhakSaNa kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai / manuSya svabhAva se zAkAhArI yAnI anna, phala, dUdha, ghI Adi kA bhojana karane vAlA hai / manuSya ke dAMta isa bAta kI sAkSo dete haiM / mAMsAhArI pazuoM ke dAMta gola nukIle hote haiM, unake cabAne vAlI DAr3he nahIM huA karatI; kintu manuSya ke dAMta capaTe hote haiN| isa kAraNa mAMsa manuSya kA prAkRtika AhAra nahIM hai| mAMsa bhakSaNa se hRdaya meM nirdayatA A jAtI hai| ataH hiMsAjanita tAmasI padArtha mAMsa kA tyAga kiye binA dharma-AcaraNa kI bhUmikA nahIM bana sakatI / isa kAraNa mAMsa-tyAga eka mUlaguNa hai / madhu-tyAga zahada khAne kA tyAga karanA madhu-tyAga hai| madhumakkhiyA~ phUloM kA rasa cUsa kara lAtI haiM, phira usa cUse hue rasa ko apane - banAye hue chatte meM Akara ugala kara rakha detI haiN| madhumakkhiyoM ke mukha se ugalA gayA vaha phUloM kA rasa hI madhu kahalAtA hai / makkhiyoM ke mukha kA ugAla hone ke kAraNa madhu (zahada) meM asaMkhya kITANu utpanna ho jAte haiM kyoMki mukha se ugale hue rasa meM makkhiyoM kI -lAra hotI hai / ata: usake kAraNa trasa jIva zahada meM paidA huA karate haiM / zahada khAne se una asaMkhya trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai | ataH - dayAlu dhArmika manuSya ko zahada khAne kA tyAga karanA ucita hai| udumbara-phalazyAga Ama, anAra, seba, aMgUra Adi phala lagane se pahale una vRkSoM para baura, phUla Ate haiM / una phUloM ke jhar3a jAne para unake sthAna para phala lagate haiM / samasta phaloM kI utpatti prAyaH isI prakAra huA karatI hai / parantu kucha phala aise bhI haiM jo binA phUla Aye hI 'per3oM para utpanna huA karate haiN| una phaloM ko udumbara phala yA apane per3a ke dUdha se utpanna hone ke kAraNa unheM kSIrI phala bhI kahate haiM / 2. pIpala para lagane vAle phala, 3. gUlara, 4. Umara aura bahuta-se phaloM ko to tor3ane para unameM se ur3ate hue jIva spaSTa aise phala 5 hote haiM - 1. bar3a vRkSa para lagane vAle phala, 5. kaThUmara (aMjIra ) / ina phaloM ke bhItara bahuta-se trasa jIva hote haiN| dIkha par3ate haiM aura kucha phaloM meM sUkSma jIva dikhAI bhI nahIM dete| isa kAraNa ina udumbara phaloM ke khAne se una jasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| sUkhe hue udumbara phaloM meM unake bhItara ke trasa jIva bhI mara jAte haiN| sUbe hue trasa jIvoM kA zarIra mAMsamaya hotA hai / ataH sUkhe hue udumbara phala bhI abhakSya haiM / jo vyakti dharmAcaraNa prArambha karatA hai usako madya, mAMsa, madhu kI taraha ina pAMcoM udumbara phaloM kA bhI tyAga karanA caahie| isa taraha ina ATha abhakSya vastuoM ke tyAga rUpa ATha mUla guNa pratyeka dhArmika vyakti ko kar3AI ke sAtha AcaraNa karane - cAhiyeM / jagata meM asaMkhya nirdoSa bhakSya padArtha haiM, manuSya kI bhUkha aura jIbha kI svAda-lAlasA miTAne ke liye ve paryApta haiM / isa dazA meM ina AThoM abhakSya vastuoM ke khAne-pIne kA parityAga karanA samucita hai / amRta-kaNa i 37

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jo vyakti apane dharmAcAra meM dRr3ha hote haiM, saMsAra kI koI bhI zakti unakA kucha nahIM bigAr3a sktii| prakRti unakI sahAyatA karatI hai| isa kAraNa kama-se-kama dharma-AcaraNa kI mUla bhUmikA rUpa aSTa mUlaguNa pratyeka vyakti ko avicala rUpa se svIkAra karane caahiye| zrAvaka dharma kalyANa kI icchA rakhane vAle ko sabase pahale sacce deva, sacce guru, sacce zAstra kA zraddhAna karanA cAhie aura bhalI-bhAMti kahe hue unake tattvoM ko samajhanA caahie| jaina dharma kA pakSa rakhane vAle ko mUla guNoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| ve ATha mUla guNa isa prakAra haiM ___ kaI granthoM meM bar3a, pIpala, gUlara(Umara), kaThUmara, pAkara-ina pAMca udumbara phaloM (jinameM pratyakSa jIva dikhAI dete haiM) tathA madya, mAMsa, madhu (jo trasa jIvoM ke piNDa haiM) ke tyAga karane ko aSTa mUla guNa kahA hai| ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcArAdi kaI granthoM meM paMcANuvrata dhAraNa karane tathA tIna prakAra ke tyAga ko aSTamUlaguNa kahA hai| mahApurANa meM madhu kI jagaha sapta vyasana ke mUla juA khelane kI gaNanA kI hai / sAgaradharmAmRtAdi kaI granthoM meM madya, mAMsa, madhu-ina tIna prakAra ke tyAga ke 3, uparyukta paMca udumbara phaloM ke tyAga kA 1, rAtri bhojana ke tyAga kA 1, nityavaMdanA karane kA 1, jIvadayA pAlane kA 1, jala chAnakara pIne kA 1, isa prakAra aSTa mUla guNa kahe haiN| ina sA Upara kahe hae aSTa mUlaguNoM para jaba sAmAnya rUpa se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to sabhI kA mata abhakSya, anyAya aura nirdayatA ke tyAga karAne aura dharma meM lagAne kA niyama eka samAna jJAta hotA hai| ataeva sabase pIche kahe hue trikAla vandanA tathA jIvadayA-pAlanAdi aSTa mUlaguNoM meM ina abhiprAyoM kI bhalIbhA~ti siddhi hone ke kAraNa yahAM unhIM ke anusAra varNana kiyA jAtA hai| (1) madyapAna-tyAga-madya banAne ke lie dAkha chuAre Adi padArtha kaI dinoM taka sar3Aye jAte haiN| pIche yantra dvArA unase zarAba utArI jAtI hai| vaha mahA durgandhita hotI hai / isake banane meM asaMkhyAta ananta, trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| yaha madya mana ko mohita karatI hai, jisase dharma-karma kI sudha-budha nahIM rahatI tathA isakA sevana karane se paca pApoM meM ni:zaMka prakRti hotI hai| isI kAraNa madya ko pAMca pApoM kI jananI kahate haiM / madya pIne se mUrchA, kampana, parizrama, pasInA, viparItapanA, netroM ke lAla ho jAne Adi doSoM ke sivAya mAnasika evaM zArIrika zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai| zarAbI dhanahIna aura avizvAsa kA pAtra ho jAtA hai| usakA zarIra pratidina azakta hotA jAtA hai| aneka roga use gherate haiN| Ayu kSINa hokara nAnA prakAra ke kaSToM ko bhogatA huA vaha maratA hai| pratyakSa hI dekho| madyapI madya pIkara unmatta hokara mAtA, putrI, bahina Adi kI sudhi bhUlakara nirlajja huA yadvAtadvA bartAva karatA hai| isa prakAra madyapI sva-para ko duHkhadAI hotA huA jitane kucha saMsAra meM duSkarma karatA hai, usase koI bhI vyasana bacA nahIM rhtaa| aisI dazA meM dharma kI zuddhi tathA usakA sevana honA sarvathA asambhava hai| madya pIne vAlA loka meM niMdya tathA duHkhI rahatA hai aura marane para naraka ko prApta hokara ati tIvra kaSTa bhogatA hai / vahAM use saMDAsiyoM se muMha phAr3a-phAr3a kara garma tAMbA tathA sIsA pilAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra madya-pAna ko loka-paraloka ko bigAr3ane vAlA jAnakara dUra se hI tyAga denA yogya hai| smaraNa rahe ki carasa, caMDa, aphIma, gAMjA, tambAkU, kokena Adi nazIlI cIjeM khAnA yA pInA bhI madirA-pAna ke samAna dharma-karma naSTa karane vAlA hai / ataeva madyatyAgI ko ina saba kA tyAganA hI yogya hai| (2) mAMsa-bhakSaNa tyAga-mAMsa trasa jIvoM ke vadha se utpanna hotA hai| isake sparza, AkRti, nAma aura durgandhi se citta meM mahAglAni utpanna hotI hai| yaha jIvoM ke mUtra, viSThA evaM sapta dhAtu upadhAtu rUpa mahA apavitra padArthoM kA samUha hai| mAMsa kA piNDa cAhe sUkhA huA ho cAhe pakA huA ho, usameM hara hAlata meM trasa jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hI rahatI hai| mAMsa-bhakSaNa ke lolupI bicAre, niraparAdha, dIna-mUka pazuoM kA vadha karate haiN| mAMsabhakSiyoM kA svabhAva nirdaya va kaThora hone ke kAraNa dharma-dhAraNa ke yogya nahIM rhtaa| mAMsa-bhakSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha madirApAnAdi vyasana bhI laga jAte haiM / mAMsa-bhakSI isa loka meM sAmAjika evaM dhArmika paddhati meM niMdya ginA jAtA hai| marane para naraka meM mahAn dussaha duHkha bhogatA hai / vahAM lohe ke garma gole, saMDAsiyoM se muMha phAr3a-phAr3a kara khilAye jAte haiM tathA dUsare-dUsare nArakI jIva, gRddhAdi mAMsabhakSI pazu-pakSiyoM kA rUpa dhAraNa karake isake zarIra ko nocate haiM tathA nAnA prakAra ke duHkha dete haiM / ataeva mAMsa-bhakSaNa ko ati nidya, durgati evaM duHkhoM kA dAtA jAna kara sarvathA hI tyAganA yogya hai| (3) madhu-bhakSaNa tyAga-madhu arthAt zahada kI makkhiyAM nAnA prakAra ke phUloM kA rasa cUsa-cUsa kara lAtI haiM aura unheM ugala kara apane chatte meM ekatra karatI haiN| ye vahIM rahatI haiM, usI meM saMmUrchana aNDe utpanna hote haiM / bhIla-goMDa Adi nirdayI nIca jAti ke manuSya una chattoM ko tor3a, madhu makkhiyoM ko naSTa kara, unake aNDoM-baccoM ko bacI-khucI makkhiyoM sameta nicor3a kara isa madhu ko taiyAra karate haiM / yathArtha meM yaha trasa jIvoM ke kalevara (mAMsa) kA puMja athavA thUka hai| isameM samaya-samaya para asaMkhyAta trasa jIvoM 38 AcAryaratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana anya /

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kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| isake bhakSaNa karane kA niSedha kevala jaina dharma meM hI nahIM, balki anya matoM meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| madhubhakSaNa ke pApa se nIca gati meM gamana hotA hai tathA nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kI prApti hotI hai / ataeva ise sarvathA tyAga denA yogya hai / jisa prakAra ye tIna 'makAra' tyAgane yogya haiM, usI prakAra makkhana bhI hai| yaha mahAvikRta, mada ko utpanna karane vAlA aura ghRNA rUpa hai| taiyAra hone para yadyapi isameM anta ke pIche usa jIvoM kI utpatti honA zAstroM meM kahA hai, tathApi vikRta hone ke kAraNa AcAryoM ne tIna makAra ke samAna ise bhI abhakSya aura sarvathA tyAgane yogya kahA hai / 2 (4) paMca udumbara phala-bhakSaNa tyAga -- jo vRkSa kI kATha ko phor3akara phale, ve udumbara kahalAte haiM / yathA ( 1 ) gulara, Umara, (2) baTa, bar3a, (3) plakSa yA pAkara (4) kaThUmara yA aMjIra, (5) pippala yA pIpala ina phaloM meM hilate calate-phirate, ur3ate saikar3oM jIva AMkhoM se dikhAI dete haiN| inakA bhakSaNa hiMsA kA kAraNa aura Atma-pariNAma ko malina karane vAlA hai| jisa prakAra mAMsabhakSI ke dayA nahIM tathA nApI ke pavitratA nahIM, usI prakAra pAMca udumbara phala khAne vAle ke mahilA dharma nahIM hotA, ataeva inakA bhakSaNa tajane yogya hai / inake sivAya jina vRkSoM se dUdha nikalatA ho, aise kSINa vRkSoM ke phaloM kA athavA jinameM trasa jIvoM kI utpatti hotI ho, aise sabhI phaloM kA sUkhI, gIlI Adi sabhI dazAoM meM bhakSaNa sarvathA tyAjya hai / usI prakAra sar3A-ghunA anAja bhI abhakSya hai kyoMki isameM bhI trasa jIva hone se mA~sa bhakSaNa kA doSa AtA hai / (5) rAtri-bhojana tyAga - dina meM bhojana karane kI apekSA rAtri ko bhojana karane meM rAga-bhAva kI utkaTatA, hiMsA aura nirdayatA vizeSa hAtI hai / jisa prakAra rAtri ko bhojana banAne meM asaMkhyAta jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, usI prakAra rAtri ko bhakSaNa karane meM bhI asaMkhyAta jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / isI kAraNa zAstroM meM rAtribhojiyoM kI upamA nizAcaroM se dI hai| yahAM koI zaMkA kare, ki rAtri ko dApaka ke prakAza meM bhojana kiyA jAya to kyA doSa hai ? dIpaka ke prakAza ke kAraNa dIpaka para pataMgAdi sUkSma tathA bar3e-bar3e kIr3e ur3a kara Ate aura bhojana meM girate haiN| rAtri bhojana meM aroka (anivArita) mahAn hiMsA hotI hai| rAtri meM acchI taraha na dikhane se hiMsA (pApa) ke sivAya zArIrika nIrogatA meM bhI bar3I hAni hotI hai| manakhI khA jAne se vamana ho jAtA hai, kIr3e khA jAne se pezAba meM jalana hotI hai, keza-bhakSaNa se svara kA nAza hotA hai, jUAM khA jAne se jalodara roga ho jAtA hai, - makar3I bhakSaNa se kor3ha ho jAtA hai aura viSabharA Adi bhakSaNa se to AdamI mara taka jAtA hai / dharmasaMgrahazrAvakAcAra meM 'rAtri bhojana prakaraNa' meM spaSTa kahA hai ki rAtri meM jaba devakarma, snAna, dAna, homakarma nahIM kiye jAte haiM (vajita haiM to phira bhojana karanA kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai? kadApi nahIM vasunandizrAvakAcAra meM bhI kahA hai ki rAtribhoja kasA bhI pratimA kA dhArI nahIM ho sktaa| isI kAraNa yaha rAtri-bhAjana utama jAti, uttama dharma, uttama karma ko dUSita karane vAlA, nIca gati ko le jAne vAlA hai, aisA jAnakara sarvathA tyAgane yogya hai / (6) deva-vaMdanA - vItarAga sarvajJa hitopadezI zrI arahanta deva ke sAkSAt pratibimbarUpa sacce citta se apanA pUrNa puNyodaya samajhakara pulakita mana se Anandita hote hue darzana karane, guNoM ke citavana karane tathA unako Adarza mAnakara apane svabhAva vibhAvoM kA citavana karane se samyaktva kI utpatti ho sakatI hai / nitya pUjana, darzana karane se samyaktva kI nirmalatA, dharma kI zraddhA, citta kI zuddhatA tathA dharma meM prIti bar3hatI hai / isa deva - vaMdanA kA antima phala mokSa hai / ataeva mokSarUpI mahAnidhi ko prApta karane vAlI yaha devavaMdanA arthAt jina-darzanapUjAdi pratyeka dharmecchu puruSa ko apane kalyANa ke nimitta yogyatAnusAra nitya niyamita rUpa se karanA cAhiye tathA 'zakti evaM yogyatA ke anusAra pUjana kI sAmagrI, eka dravya athavA aSTa dravya nitya apane ghara se le jAnA cAhiye / kisI-kisI grantha meM prAtaH, madhyAhna aura sAyaMkAla ina tInoM samayoM meM devavaMdanA pratipAdita kI gaI hai to sandhyAvandana se koI rAtri pUjana na samajha le, kyoMki rAtri pUjana kA niSedha dharmasaMdrAvakAcAra vasunandizrAvakAcArAdi pratyoM meM spaSTa rUpa se kiyA hai tathA pratyakSa hiMsA kA kAraNa bhI hai isaliye sandhyA ke pUrvakAla meM yathAzakti pUjana karanA hI sandhyAvandana hai / rAtri ko pUjana - kA Arambha karanA ayogya aura ahiMsAmaya jina dharma ke sarvathA viruddha hai / ataeva rAtri ko kevala darzana karanA hI yogya hai / noTa- yaha bAta bhI vizeSa dhyAna rakhane yogya hai ki mandira meM vinaya-pUrvaka rahe, yadvA tadvA uThanA-baiThanA, bolanA, calanA Adi kArya na kareM, kyoMki zAstroM kA vAkya hai anyasthAne kRtaM pApaM dharmasthAne vinazyati / dharmasthAne kRtaM pApaM vajralepo bhaviSyati / (7) jIvadayA pAlana - sadA saba prANI apane-apane prANoM kI rakSA cAhate haiM / jisa prakAra apane prANa apane ko priya haiM usI prakAra ekendrI se lekara paMcendriya paryanta sabhI prANiyoM ko apane-apane prANa priya haiN| jisa prakAra hama jarA-sA bhI kaSTa nahIM saha -amRta-kaNa 36

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sakate, usI prakAra vRkSa, laTa, kIr3I, makor3e, makkhI, pazu, pakSo manuSyAdi koI bhI prANI duHkha bhogane kI icchA nahIM karate aura na saha sakate haiM / ataeva saba jIvoM ko apane samAna jAnakara unako jarA bhI duHkha kabhI mata do, kaSTa mata pahuMcAo, sadA una para dayA kro| jo puruSa dayAvAn haiM, unake pavitra hRdaya meM hI pavitra dharma Thahara sakatA hai, nirdayI puruSa dharma ke pAtra nahIM / unake hRdaya meM dharma kI utpatti athavA sthiti kadApi nahIM ho sakatI / aisA jAnakara sadA sarva jIvoM para dayA karanA yogya hai| dayA-pAlaka ke jhUTha, corI, kuzIlAdi paMca pApoM kA tyAga sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| (8) jalagAlana anachane jala kI eka bUMda meM asaMkhya choTe-choTe trasa jIva hote haiM / ataeva jIvadayA ke pAlana tathA apanI zArIrika ArogyatA ke nimitta jala ko dohare channe se chAnakara pInA yogya hai / channe kA kapar3A svaccha, sapheda, sAfa aura gAr3hA ho| khuradarA, chedadAra, patalA, purAnA, mailA-phaTA tathA or3hA-pahinA huA kapar3A channe ke yogya nahIM hai| pAnI chAnate samaya chante meM gur3I na rahe / channe kA pramANa sAmAnya rIti se zAstroM meM 36 aMgula lambA aura 24 aMgula caur3A kahA hai, jo doharA karane se 24 aMgula lambA aura 18 aMgula caur3A hotA hai| channe meM rahe hue jIva arthAt jIvANI (bilachAnI) rakSApUrvaka usI jalasthAna meM DAle jisakA pAnI bharA ho / tAlAba, bAvar3I, nadI Adi jisameM pAnI bharane vAlA jala pahuMca sakatA hai, jIvANI DAlanA sahaja hai| kueM meM jIvANI bahudhA Upara se DAla dI jAtI hai so yA to vaha kueM meM dIvAloM para gira jAtI hai athavA kadAcit pAnI taka bhI pahuMca jAya, to usameM ke jIva itane Upara se girane ke kAraNa mara jAte haiM, jisase jIvANI DAlane kA abhiprAya ahiMsA dharma nahIM pala paataa| ataeva bhaMvarakar3I hAla loTe se kueM ke jala meM jIvANI pahuMcAnA yogya hai| pAnI chAnakara pIne se jIvadayA palane ke sivAya zarIra bhI nIrogI rahatA hai| vaidya tathA DAkTaroM kA bhI yahI mata hai|| anachanA pAnI pIne se bahudhA maleriyA jvara, naharuvA Adi duSTa rogoM kI utpatti hotI hai| ina upayukta hAni-lAbhoM kA vicAra kara hara eka buddhimAna puruSa kA kartavya hai ki zAstrokta rIti se jala chAnakara pIve / chAnane ke pIche usakI maryAdA do ghar3I arthAt 48 minaTa taka hotI hai| isake bAda jIva utpanna ho jAne se vaha jala phira anachane ke samAna ho jAtA hai| ina aSTa mUlaguNoM meM deva-darzana, jala-chAnana aura rAtri-bhojana-tyAga ye 3 guNa to aise haiM jinase haraeka sajjana puruSa jainiyoM ke dayA dharma kI tathA dharmAtmApana kI pahicAna kara sakatA hai| ataeva Atmahitecchu dharmAtmAoM ko cAhie ki jIva mAtra para dayA karate hue prAmANikatApUrvaka bartAva karake isa pavitra dharma kI sarva jIvoM meM pravRtti kreN| isa prakAra kI sadbhAvanA karane se zIghra hI karmoM kA bandhana naSTa hokara akSaya sukha kI prApti hotI hai| zaddha bhojana manuSya jaisA bhojana karatA hai usakA vaisA hI prabhAva usake zarIra tathA mana para par3atA hai / zuddha sAttvika bhojana karane vAle strI-puruSoM ke mana meM burI nIca vAsanAeM nahIM Ane pAtIM / isI kAraNa yaha eka laukika kiMvadantI hai jaisA khAo anna, vaisA hove mana / jaisA pIo pAnI, vaisI hove baanii|| isa kAraNa mana meM acche zubha vicAra lAne ke liye zuddha bhojana karanA bhI Avazyaka hai / mAMsa eka ghRNita tAmasika padArtha hai / ata: dhArmika vyakti mAMsa-bhakSaNa se sadA dUra rahate haiM kintu unheM mAMsa-bhakSaNa-tyAga vrata ko nirdoSa rakhane ke liye aise padArthoM ko bhI bhojana meM na lenA cAhiye jinameM sUkSma trasa jIvoM ke utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA ho / kyoMki trasa jIvoM kA kalevara hI to mAMsa kahalAtA hai| ataH jina padArthoM meM netroM se spaSTa dikhAI na de sakane vAle bhI kITANu utpanna ho jAveM una padArthoM ke khAne se mAMsa-bhakSaNa kA doSa lagatA hai| isa kAraNa nIce likhI vastuoM ko AhAra-pAna meM na lenA cAhiye / carma pAtra kA niSedha camar3A gAya, baila, bhaisa, bakarI, hariNa, U~Ta Adi pazuoM ke zarIra se utArA jAtA hai, ataH usa camar3e se bane hue kuppA, mazaka Adi bartanoM meM yadi pAnI, tela, ghI Adi padArtha rakkhe jAveM to unameM namI tathA cikanAI se sUkSma trasa jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| isa kAraNa camar3e meM rakkhe hue pAnI, ghI, tela, hIMga Adi padArtha na khAne cAhiye / anna-zodhana gehUM, canA, jau, ur3ada, mUMga Adi anAjoM tathA dAloM meM kucha khAra (kSAra tattva) hotA hai| vaha kSAra tattva jaba taka anAjoM meM banA rahatA hai taba taka ve anAja ThIka rahate haiN| unameM jIva-jantuoM kI utpatti nahIM ho paatii| kintu jaba unakA vaha kSAra tattva kama ho jAtA hai athavA sArA naSTa ho jAtA hai taba unameM bhItara trasa kITANu utpanna hone lagate haiM, jinako ki ghuna kahate haiN| AcAryaratna zrI vezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana anya

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canA, ur3ada, mUMga, moTha meM jaba ghuna lagane vAlA hotA hai taba pahale una para sapheda phullI A jAtI hai| yaha sapheda phullI hI isa bAta kA cihna hai ki isa anna meM ghuna laganA prArambha ho gayA hai| anAja yA dAloM ko ThIka taraha se zodhA yA bInA na jAve to unako pIsate samaya yA dalate samaya athavA ubAlate samaya unake bhItara ve ghuna ke sUkSma kITANu bhI pisa jAte haiM yA ubala kara mara jAte haiM aura bhojana karate samaya una jIvoM kA kalevara khAne meM A jAtA hai / isa kAraNa binA zodhA, bInA, phaTakA anAja na pisAnA cAhiye, na dalanA cAhiye aura na ubAlanA cAhiye / binA zodha hue gehUM Adi anAjoM meM kaMkar3iyAM bhI raha jAtI haiM jo ki anna ke sAtha pisa kara ATe meM mila jAtI haiN| aise ATe kA bhojana karane se patharI roga hone kI bhI AzaMkA rahatI hai| isa prakAra ke anAja kA bhojana bhI zarIra ke lie hAnikAraka hotA hai / ataH jIvadayA kI dRSTi se tathA zarIra-rakSA kI dRSTi se bhI zodhA huA anna hI bhojana ke liye lenA cAhiye / jalAdi-zodhana kacce pAnI meM trasa jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM / unameM se kucha to binA chAne pAnI meM spaSTa dikhAI par3ate haiM aura kucha bahuta sUkSma hone se dikhAI nahIM par3ate / ataH pAnI dohare kapar3e se chAna kara pInA cAhiye / kintu yaha dhyAna rahe ki chAnA huA jala do ghar3I ( 48 minaTa) taka hI ThIka rahatA hai, usake bAda usameM phira jIva utpanna hone lagate haiM / yadi usa chane hue pAnI meM lauMga, ilAyacI, imalI Adi kaSAyalI vastu pIsakara milA dI jAye, jisase ki usakA svAda badala jAye, to usa jala meM 6 ghaMTe taka trasa jIva utpanna nahIM hote| chane hue pAnI ko garma kara liyA jAve to 12 ghaMTe taka usameM jIva utpatti nahIM hotI aura chane hue pAnI ko ubAla lene para 24 ghaMTe taka usa jala meM trasa jIva utpanna nahIM ho pAte / ghI aura tela meM bhI makkhI-macchara Adi jIva-jantu gira par3ate haiM / kabhI-kabhI cUhe bhI tela ghI ke pIpe meM gira kara mara jAte haiM / ataH ghI aura tela bhI kapar3e se chAnakara khAne-pIne ke kAma meM lene cAhiye jisameM mAMsa ke doSa se bacA jA sake tathA zarIra ko bhI hAni na pahuMce / dUdha, zarbata, Ikha kA rasa, phaloM kA rasa Adi peya padArtha bhI kapar3e se chAnakara hI pIne cAhiyeM / pAka vidhi zuddha bhojana taiyAra karane ke liye jahAM anAja, ATA, dAla, jala, ghI, tela kI zuddhatA kA dhyAna rakkhA jAve vahAM bhojana banAne kI nirdoSa vidhi kA bhI vicAra rakhanA Avazyaka hai / isake liye rasoI banAne ke sthAna para eka to chata meM cAdara tanI rahanI cAhiye jisase makar3I, chipakalI, chata kI miTTI Adi bhojya padArthoM meM na girane paave| chatoM tathA pakkI dIvAloM para bhI makar3I ke jAle Adi na lagane pAveM isakA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / rasoIghara meM paryApta prakAza honA cAhiye jisase zAka, roTI Adi banAte samaya dAla, ATA, zAka meM Akara girA huA jIva-jantu, bAla Adi sAfa dikhAI de sake / sUrya udaya se kama-se-kama do ghar3I pIche aura sUrya asta se ghar3I pahale taka ke dina ke samaya meM bhojana banAnA cAhiye / rAtri ke samaya meM bhojana taiyAra na karanA cAhiye / aura koI cIjeM bikharI huI ThIka taraha se maMje hue sAphalagI huI ho, rozanadAnoM meM sApha zIze lage hoM dhuMA rasoIpara rasoIghara sAfa-sutharA honA cAhiye, na vahAM kUr3A-karkaTa ho, na kIcar3a ho, na hoN| rasoIghara meM manikhayAM na Ane pAyeM cITiyAM na ekatra ho sakeM, pAnI bikharA huA na ho, vartana sudhare yathAsthAna rakhate hue hoM, khir3akiyoM para bArIka tAra kI jAlI se bAhara ThIka nikalatA ho / rasoIghara se pAnI nikAlane kI nAlI ThIka ho jisase rasoIghara meM durgandha na hone pAve / ina saba bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / } rasoiyA Upara likhI bAtoM ke atirikna bhojana banAne vAlI strI yA puruSa kI zuddhatA kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| snAna karake zuddha vastra pahanane ke bAda hI rasoIghara meM jAkara bhojana banAnA cAhiye / rasoI banAne ke liye yadi koI vyakti rakkhA jAve to jahAM taka ho sake vaha sAdharmI ho jisase ki ThIka vidhi se rasoI banAnA vaha jAnatA ho kyoMki jo loga svayaM pAnI chAnakara pIte haiM tathA jIva dayA kA pUrNa dhyAna rakhate haiM unake hAtha se bane hue bhojana meM zuddhatA anAyAsa AvegI hI / jo strI-puruSa sAdharmI nahIM haiM unako chane hue jala Adi kA kulAcAra ke anusAra vicAra nahIM hotA / ataH unakA banAyA huA bhojana utanA zuddha nahIM banatA / amRta-kaNa ve

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rasoI banAne vAlA vyakti svastha bhI honA caahiye| kisI bhI prakAra ke rogagrasta vyakti se bhojana kabhI nahIM banavAnA cAhiye / bhojana banAne vAle vyakti meM mAtA ke samAna udAra prema honA cAhiye / mAtA svayaM bhUkhI rahakara athavA bacA khucA alpa AhAra karake bhI putra 'ko pra ema se paryApta acche se acchA bhojana karAkara prasanna evaM santuSTa rahatI hai| aisI hI bhAvanA bhojana banAne vAle strI-puruSa meM honI caahiye| rasoiyA bhojana banAte hue yoM vicArA karatA hai ki bha jana karane vAle vyakti jisane thor3e hoM utanA hI acchA, jisase mujhe bhojana thor3A banAnA pdd'e| acchA svAdiSTa bhojana mere liye adhika baca jAve, aise vicAroM ke kAraNa vaha parosate hue bhI kaMjUsI karatA hai| aisI durbhAvanA vAle vyakti ke hAtha kA banA huA bhojana kabhI na karanA cAhiye / khAdya maryAdA bhojya padArtha bhI sadA khAne yogya nahIM bane rhte| kucha samaya pIche unameM vikRti A jAtI hai| vikRta bhojana karane se jIva-hiMsA hotI hai tathA zarIra meM aneka prakAra ke roga ho jAte haiM ataH jisa padArtha kI jitanI maryAdA ho usa padArtha ko utane hI - samaya ke bhItara khA lenA cAhiye / khAdya padArthoM kI maryAdA nIce likhe anusAra hai ATA zIta Rtu meM 7 dina taka ThIka rahatA hai| garmI ke dinoM meM 5 dina taka aura varSA Rtu meM tIna dina taka ThIka rahatA hai| roTI, dAla, khicar3I, kar3hI, cAvala (bhAta) kI maryAdA chaha ghaMTe kI hai / jina padArthoM meM pAnI kA aMza kama ho kintu pI, tela meM tale gaye hoM unakI maryAdA pahara (24 ghaMTe) kI hai| jaise- bUndI, lar3a, pevara, bAbara, marI jina cIz2oM meM jala kA aMza adhika hotA hai aisI talI huI vastueM 4 pahara (12 ghaMTe) taka khAne yogya rahatI haiN| jaise-- pUr3I, puA, bhujiyA, pakaur3I Adi / jina cIjoM meM pAnI na par3A ho aise padArthoM ko khAne kI maryAdA ATe ke barAbara hai| jaise- ghI, khAMDa, ATe, besana kA banA huA magada laDDU (jAr3e ke dinoM meM 7 dina taka, garmI meM 5 dina taka aura sardI meM 3 dina taka ) / kaccA dUdha antarmuhUrtta (45 minaTa) ke bhItara pI lenA caahiye| oTA huA dUdha 24 ghaMTe taka pIne yogya rahatA hai / auTe hue dUdha meM jAmana dekara jamAye hue dahI kI maryAdA jAmana dene se 8 pahara (24 ghaMTe) taka kI hai| garma jala DAlakara taiyAra kI gaI dahI kI chAcha kI maryAdA 4 pahara kI hai| kacce pAnI ko DAlakara taiyAra kI gaI chAcha kI maryAdA 2 ghar3I ( 48 minaTa) kI hai| isake sivAya yadi kisI padArtha kA svAda badala jAe aura raMga badala jAe yA usameM gandha Ane lage athavA jAlA par3a jAe to una padArthoM ko bigar3A huA samajhakara kadApi grahaNa na karanA cAhiye kyoMki ye bAteM isakA pramANa yA cihna haiM ki vaha khAya padArtha bigar3a gayA hai / usameM choTe kITANu utpanna hone lage haiM, usa cIja meM vikAra A gayA hai / jo bhojana kiyA jAve vaha na adhika pakA huA yAnI jalA huA ho, na vaha kaccA hI ho, ThIka pakA huA ho| kyoMki kaccI yA jalI huI roTI Adi khAne se zArIrika svAsthya ko bahuta hAni pahuMcatI hai| isake sAtha hI bhojana niyata samaya para hI dina ke acche prakAza meM kara lenA caahiye| jo vyakti aniyata samaya para bhojana karate haiM, kisI dina jaldI aura kisI dina bahuta dera se bhojana karate haiM, unakI pAcanazakti ThIka nahIM rahatI, na unake dhArmika tathA vyAvahArika dainika kArya ThIka taraha ho pAte haiM / bhojana karane ke sthAna para acchA prakAza honA cAhiye jisase khAne kI vastuoM meM par3A huA bAla yA cIMTI Adi jIvajantu spaSTa dikhAI par3a sakeM aura unheM nikAlA jA ske| bhojana prasannacitta hokara karanA caahiye| kodha, zoka, zobha, udvega, vyAkulatA kI dazA meM bhojana karanA ucita nhiiN| acchI bhUkha lagane para hI bhojana karanA caahiye| yadi bhUkha na ho to amRta samAna bhojana bhI duHkhadAyaka hotA hai| bhojana sadA bhUkha se kama karanA caahiye| AdhA udara (peTa) bhojana se pUrNa kare aura cauthAI bhAga pAnI se bharanA cAhie tathA eka cauthAI bhAga peTa vAlI rakhanA caahiye| 40 varSa kI Ayu ke pazcAt kama-se-kama eka tihAI bhojana kI mAtrA kama kara denI cAhiye / isa taraha jo strI-puruSa zuddha bhojana ThIka samaya para ThIka mAtrA meM karate rahate haiM, ke jIva rakSA ke sAtha-sAtha apane zArIrika svAsthya kI bhI rakSA kiyA karate haiM / 49 AcArya ratna zrI vezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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rAtri bhojana 1 jIvana ke lie bhojana Avazyaka hai| binA bhojana kiye manuSya kA durbala jIvana Tika nahIM sktaa| Akhira manuSya anna kA kIr3A hI to tthhraa| parantu bhojana karane kI bhI sImA hai| jIvana ke lie bhojana hai na ki bhojana ke lie jIvana kheda kI bAta hai ki Aja ke yuga meM bhojana ke lie jIvana bana gayA hai| Aja kA manuSya bhojana para maratA hai| khAne-pIne ke sambandha meM saba prAcIna niyama prAyaH bhulA diye gaye haiN| jo kucha bhI acchA-burA sAmane AtA hai, manuSya caTa karanA cAhatA hai| na mAMsa se ghRNA hai, na madya se paraheja / na bhakSya kA patA hai, na abhakSya kA niSedha dharma kI bAta to jAne dIjie, Aja to bhojana ke phera meM par3akara apane svAsthya kA bhI dhyAna nahIM rakkhA jA rahA hai / Aja kA manuSya prAtaHkAla bistara se uThate hI khAne lagatA hai aura dinabhara pazuoM kI taraha caratA rahatA hai| ghara meM khAtA hai, mitroM ke yahA~ khAtA hai, bAjAra meM khAtA hai| aura to aura bistara para sote-sote bhI dUdha kA gilAsa peTa meM uDela letA hai| peTa hai yA kucha aura phira bhI santoSa nahIM / bhArata ke prAcIna zAstrakAroM ne bhojana ke kiyA hai| bhojana meM zuddhatA, pavitratA, svacchatA aura svAsthya kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, svAda kA nhiiN| mA~sa aura zarAba Adi abhakSya padArthoM se sarvathA ghRNA rakhanI cAhie / zuddha bhojana bhI bhUkha lagane para hI khAnA caahie| bhUkha ke binA bhojana kA eka kaura bhI peTa meM DAlanA pApamaya anna kA bhakSaNa karanA hai| bhUkha lagane para bhI dina meM do-tIna bAra se adhika bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie, aura rAta meM bhojana karanA to kabhI bhI ucita nahIM hai / kyA, dina chipate khAtA hai, rAta ko khAtA hai, dina-rAta isa gaDDhe kI bharatI hotI rahatI hai, sambandha meM bar3e hI sundara niyamoM kA vidhAna jaina dharma meM rAtri bhojana ke niSedha para bahuta bala diyA gayA hai| pahacAna ke liye Avazyaka thaa| bAta hai bhI ThIka / vaha jaina kaisA, jo rAtri meM kA doSa batalAyA hai / prAcIna kAla meM to rAtri bhojana na karanA jainatva kI bhojana kare ? rAtri meM bhojana karane se jaina dharma ne hiMsA rAtri bahuta-se isa prakAra ke choTe aura sUkSma jIva hote haiM, jo dina meM sUrya ke prakAza meM to dRSTi meM A sakate haiM, parantu rAtri meM to ve kathamapi dRSTigocara nahI ho skte| meM manuSya kI A~kheM nisteja ho jAtI haiM / ataeva ve sUkSma jIva bhojana meM girakara jaba dA~toM ke nIce pisa jAte haiM aura andara peTa pahuMca jAte haiM to bar3A hI anartha karate haiM jisa manuSya ne mAMsAhAra kA tyAga kiyA hai, vaha kabhI-kabhI isa prakAra mAMsAhAra ke doSa se dUSita ho jAtA hai| bicAre jIvoM kI vyartha hI ajJAnatA se hiMsA hotI hai aura apanA niyama bhaMga hotA hai| kitanI adhika vicArane kI bAta hai| meM Aja ke yuga meM kucha manacale loga tarka kiyA karate haiM ki rAtri meM bhojana karane kA niSedha sUkSma jIvoM ko na dekha sakane ke kAraNa hI kiyA jAtA hai na ? agara hama dIpaka Adi jalA leM aura prakAza kara leM, phira to koI hAni nahIM ? uttara meM kahanA hai ki dIpaka Adi ke dvArA hiMsA se nahIM bacA jA sktaa| dIpaka, bijalI aura candramA Adi kA prakAza cAhe kitanA hI kyoM na ho, parantu yaha sUrya ke prakAza jaisA sArvatrika, akhaNDa, ujjvala aura Arogyaprada nahIM hai / jIva rakSA aura svAsthya kI dRSTi se sUrya kA prakAza sabase adhika upayogI hai| kabhI-kabhI to yaha dekhA gayA hai ki dIpaka Adi kA prakAza hone para Asa-pAsa ke jIva-jantu aura adhika simiTa kara A jAte haiN| phalataH bhojana karate samaya unase bacanA bar3A hI kaThina kArya ho jAtA hai| tyAga- dharma kA mUla santoSa meM hai / isa dRSTi se bhI dina kI anya sabhI pravRttiyoM ke sAtha bhojana kI pravRtti ko bhI samApta kara denA cAhie tathA santoSa ke sAtha rAtri meM peTa ko pUrNa vizrAma denA caahie| aisA karane se bhalI-bhAMti nidrA AtI hai, brahmacayaMpAlana meM bhI sahAyatA milatI hai aura saba prakAra se Arogya kI vRddhi hotI hai| jaina dharma kA yaha niyama pUrNatayA AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika dRSTi ko lie hue hai| zarIra zAstra ke jJAtA loga bhI rAtri bhojana ko bala, buddhi, Ayu kA nAza karane vAlA batalAte haiM / rAtri meM hRdaya aura nAbhikamala saMkucita ho jAte haiM, ataH bhojana kA paripAda acchI taraha nahIM ho pAtA / dharma zAstra aura vaidyaka zAstra kI gaharAI meM na jAkara yadi hama sAdhAraNa taura para hone vAlI rAtri bhojana kI hAniyoM ko dekheM, taba bhI yaha sarvathA anucita ThaharatA hai| bhojana meM kIr3I (ciuMTI) khAne meM A jAya to buddhi kA nAma hotA hai, jUM khAI jAya to jalodara nAmaka bhayaMkara roga ho jAtA hai, makkhI calI jAya to vamana ho jAtA hai, chipakalI calI jAya to kor3ha ho jAtA hai, zAka Adi meM milakara bicchU peTa meM calA jAya to vedha DAlatA hai, bAla gale meM cipaka jAya to svara-bhaMga ho jAtA hai, ityAdi aneka doSa rAtri bhojana meM pratyakSa dRSTigocara hote haiN| rAtri kA bhojana andhoM kA bhojana hai| eka-do nahIM, hajAroM hI durghaTanAeM deza meM rAtri bhojana ke kAraNa hotI hai| saikar3oM loga apane jIvana taka se hAtha dho baiThate haiN| amRta-kaNa 43

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ataH rAtri-bhojana saba prakAra se tyAjya hai| jaina dharma meM to isakA bahuta hI prabala niSedha kiyA gayA hai / anya dharmoM meM bhI ise Adara kI dRSTi se nahIM dekhA gayA / kUrma purANa Adi vaidika purANoM meM bhI rAtri-bhojana kA niSedha hai| Aja ke yuga ke sarvazreSTha mahApuruSa mahAtmA gAMdhI bhI rAtri-bhojana ko acchA nahIM samajhate the| lagabhaga 40 varSa kI Ayu se jIvana paryanta rAtribhojana ke tyAga ke vrata ko gAMdhI jI bar3I dRr3hatA se pAlana karate rhe| yUropa meM gaye taba bhI unhoMne rAtri-bhojana nahIM kiyaa| ataH pratyeka jaina kA kartavya hai ki vaha rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga kare, na rAtri meM bhojana banAe aura na khAe / dainika niyama saMsAra ke prAyaH samasta prANI indriyoM ke dAsa bane hue haiN| jo udyogapati apane Apako apanI mila ke hajAroM majadUroM kA svAmI samajhate haiM aura jo pUMjIpati apane Apako yaha mAnate haiM ki maiM kisI kA cAkara nahIM hUM, apanI icchA kA svatantra sarvatantra svAmI hUM, evaM jo sarvocca rAja-adhikArI (ve cAhe samrATa hoM yA rASTrapati hoM) apane Apako saba kA saMcAlaka netA mAnate haiM vAstava meM dekhA jAe to una saba kI mAnyatA asatya hai kyoMki ve bhI eka daridra majadUra kI taraha svatantra nahIM haiN| unheM bhI apanI indriyoM kI gulAmI karanI par3atI hai| indriyoM kI preraNA jaisI unako milatI hai, unako usI taraha kArya karanA par3atA hai| __ ghor3e se samparka rakhane vAle manuSya saMsAra meM do prakAra ke hote haiM-1-raIsa, 2-saIsa / saIsa to ghor3e kI sevA meM lagA rahatA hai, ghor3e ko ghAsa khilAtA hai, pAnI pilAtA hai, usakI mAliza karatA hai, use snAna karAtA hai, usakI lIda uThA kara sApha karatA hai, ghor3e kA svAmI jaba kahatA hai taba ghor3e para jIna kasa detA hai, ityAdi ghor3e ke sabhI sevA kArya vaha karatA hai| parantu usa para savArI karane kA adhikAra usako nahIM hotA / vaha kabhI ghor3e para savArI nahIM krtaa| ghor3e para savArI kA saubhAgya raIsa ko hotA hai| vaha kabhI ghor3e kI sevA nahIM karatA kintu apanI icchAnusAra usa para savAra hokara usako calAtA hai / isI taraha jo strI-puruSa indriyoM ke dAsa hote haiM unheM apanA jIvana indriyoM kI sevA va gulAmI meM bitAnA par3atA hai| ve apane AtmakalyANa ke liye apanI icchAnusAra una indriyoM para niyantraNa nahIM rakha skte| unheM icchA pUrNa karane ke liye indriyoM ke saMketa para calanA par3atA hai| parantu, vratI tyAgI puruSa indriyoM para niyantraNa karake una para zAsana karate haiM / indriyAM unakI dAsI banI rahatI haiN| unake vrata, tapa, saMyama meM bAdhA nahIM karatIM, sahAyaka banI rahatI haiN| yadi vratI tyAgI muni bhI indriyoM ke dAsa bane rahate to ve na to mahAn upasarga aura parISahoM para vijaya prApta kara pAte aura na anAdikAlIna karma-bandhana ko chinna-bhinna karake saMsAra se mukta ho paate| ataH pratyeka strI-puruSa kA kartavya hai ki vaha Atma-zuddhi ke lie indriyoM para vijaya prApta kare / kadAcit gRhasthAzrama kI ber3o tor3a kara vaha svatantra muni-jIvana meM nahIM A sakatA to use indriyoM para AMzika vijaya prApta karane kA abhyAsa avazya karanA cAhiye / usa abhyAsa ke liye jinavANI meM hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne kucha niyamoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| samasta viSayoM ke prasiddha udbhaTa vidvAn AcArya samantabhadra ne 'ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra' meM likhA hai bhojanavAhanazayanasnAnapavitrAGgarAgakusumeSu / tAmbUlavasanabhUSaNamanmathasaGgItagIteSu // 8 // adya divA rajanI vA pakSomAsastathaturayanaM vA / iti kAlaparicchityApratyAkhyAnaM bhaveniyamaH / / 86 // Aja, dina, rAta, saptAha (sAta dina), pakSa (15 dina), mAsa, Rtu (do mahInA yA 4 mahInA), ayana (6 mahInA), varSa Adi samaya kI maryAdA rakha kara bhojana-pAna, vAhana(savArI), zayana (sonA), snAna, lepa,phUla, tAmbUla, vastra, AbhUSaNa, kAmasevana, gAyana, vAdana kA niyama karake zeSa viSayoM kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / jaise 1. Aja maiM itanI bAra bhojana kruuNgaa| itane se adhika bAra na khAUMgA / bhojana meM amuka-amuka rasa (ghI, tela, dUdha, dahI, khAMDa, namaka ye chaha rasa haiM) grahaNa kruuNgaa| amuka-amuka vyaJjana (miThAI Adi) khaauuNgaa| amuka-amuka khAdya (roTI, parAMvaThA, pUr3I, bhAta, dAla, zAka Adi) bhojana meM lUMgA, aura kucha nahIM luuNgaa| 1. "garmI, sardI, bhUkha, pyAsa, macchara Adi kI bAdhAeM Ane para Arta pariNAmoM kA na honA athavA dhyAna se na ciganA parISaha-jaya hai|" -jainendra siddhAMta koza, bhAga 3-kSu0 jinendra varNI, pR0 36 AcAryaratna zrI vezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana graMtha

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' 2. maiM Aja Ama, aMgUra, anAra, seba, amarUda, nAriyala Adi sacitta phaloM tathA kizamiza, bAdAma, chuArA, piztA, akharoTa, cilagojA, kAjU Adi sUkhe phaloM meM se amuka phala khAUMgA, zeSa nhiiN| 3. Aja maiM jala itanI bAra piiuuNgaa| dUdha, zikaMjavIna, zarbata, jIre kA pAnI, ganne kA rasa Adi peya padArthoM meM amuka padArtha "pIUMgA, inake sivAya aura koI cIz2a nahIM piiuuNgaa| 4. Aja maiM ghor3A, hAthI, UMTa, bailagAr3I, tAMgA, rikzA, moTara, TrAma, relagAr3I, havAI jahAja Adi savAriyoM meM se amuka savArI kAma meM lUMgA, usake sivAya anya kisI para savArI na kruuNgaa| 5. maiM Aja khATa, takhta, palaMga, jamIna meM se amuka cIz2a para souuNgaa| 6. maiM Aja kursI, caukI, mUr3hA, sophA Adi AsanoM meM se amuka Asana para bailuuNgaa| 7. maiM Aja itanI bAra ThaMDe yA garama jala se snAna kruuNgaa| 8. maiM Aja candana, kesara, miTTI Adi meM se amuka vastu kA itanI bAra zarIra para lepa kruuNgaa| 9 maiM Aja gulAba, camelI, campA, geMdA, belA, kamala Adi ke phUloM meM se amuka-amuka phUla kA hAra yA mAlA pahanUMgA yA * sUMghane, guladastA banAne Adi meM amuka phUloM ko kAma meM luuNgaa| 10. maiM Aja pAna, supArI, ilAyacI, loMga, soMpha Adi meM se amuka-amuka vastu itanI bAra hI khAUMgA, aura nahIM - luuNgaa| 11. maiM Aja kurtA, kamIja, baniyAna, dhotI, pagar3I, sAphA, TopI, aGgarakhA, koTa, pAjAmA, painTa, nekara Adi meM se amuka -kapar3A pahanUMgA, aura nahIM phnuuNgaa| 12. maiM Aja hAra, jaMjIra, aMgUThI, caina, anaMta, karadhanI, kar3e Adi AbhUSaNoM meM se amuka-amuka AbhUSaNa pahanUMgA, usake sivAya aura nahI phnuuNgaa| 13. maiM Aja brahmacarya se rahUMgA, yA maiM Aja itanI bAra hI kAmasevana (maithuna) kruuNgaa|' 14. maiM Aja itanI bAra gAnA gAUMgA, yA gAnA itanI bAra sunuuNgaa| 15. maiM Aja sitAra, tabalA, bAMsurI, hAramoniyama, belA Adi bAjoM meM se amuka-amuka bAjoM ko bajAUMgA, yA amuka -bAje kI dhvani sunuuNgaa| 16. maiM Aja nartakI, nartaka, naTa, naTI Adi meM se amuka kalAkAra kI kalA dekhUgA, anya kI nhiiN| 17. maiM Aja nATaka, calacitra, khela, tamAze, daur3a Adi meM se amuka-amuka dekhUgA yA koI bhI nahIM dekhuugaa| ina Upara likhI bAtoM kA niyama rAta, dina, ghaMTe, saptAha, pakhavADA, mahInA, Rtu, ayana Adi samaya kI maryAdA karake bhI kiyA jAtA hai| __aise niyama karate rahane se indriyoM ko apane vaza meM karate rahane kA abhyAsa hotA jAtA hai, kyoMki indriyAM saMsAra ke * sabhI iSTa viSayoM kI ora be-lagAma hokara daur3atI rahatI haiM / jisa sundara vastu ko apane sAmane pAtI haiM unako hI grahaNa karane ke liye taiyAra ho jAtI haiM / yadi padArthoM kA niyama karake una indriyoM para lagAma lagA dI jAtI hai to niyamita vastuoM ke sivAya anya vastuoM kI lAlasA utpanna nahIM hone pAtI aura indriyAM unakI ora nahIM daur3ane paatiiN| isa taraha jisa indriya-saMyama ko bahuta kaThina samajhA * jAtA hai usa indriya saMyama kA saralatA se AcaraNa ho jAtA hai / indriya-saMyama hote hI prANo-saMyama to ho hI jAtA hai| uparyukta niyamoM ke sAtha-sAtha nIce likhI bAtoM kA bhI pratidina niyama karate rahanA upayogI hai- . 1. manoraMjana yA samaya bitAne ke liye tAza, copar3a Adi khelanA, totA-mainA kI kathAyeM, AlhA kI kathAyeM, zrRMgAra rasa kI kathA upanyAsa Adi pddh'naa| 2. azlIla ha~sI, majAka, dillagI krnaa| 3. kisI kI anukRti yAnI nakala karake majAka ur3AnA / 4. kisI kA apavAda (badanAmI) karanA, burAI karanA, cugalI khAnA, gAlI denaa| amRta-kaNa ,

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5. jhUThI sAkSI (gavAhI) denaa| 6. krodha karanA, mAranA, pITanA Adi / 7. asatya bhASaNa, dhokhA denA, vizvAsaghAta karanA / 8. anya vyakti ke adhikAra ko chiinnaa| 1. anya kA ahita yAnI jAnabUjha kara dUsare kA burA krnaa| ina nau bAtoM kA tathA inase milatI-julatI anya bAtoM ke na karane kA bhI niyama karate rahanA cAhiye jisase ki mana kI zuddhi hotI rahe, vyartha meM pApabandha na hone pAe, aura sadguNoM kA abhyAsa hotA jaae| nimnalikhita bAtoM kA yama rUpa se (janma bhara ke liye) tyAga karanA cAhiye--- 1. parastrI zarIra sparza kA tyAga, apanI vivAhita strI ke sivAya anya samasta striyoM ke zarIra ko chUne kA tyaag| isameM apanI mAtA, dAdI, nAnI Adi bar3I-bUr3hI striyoM tathA 7-8 varSa taka kI bacciyoM ko chUne kI chUTa hai| sriyoM kI apekSA se 'para puruSa sparza tyAga' hai yAnI apane pati ke sivAya anya puruSa ke zarIra ko chUne kA tyAga / isameM pitA, bAbA, nAnA Adi bar3e-bUr3he puruSoM tathA 5-6 varSa taka ke baccoM tathA choTI avasthA ke putra-pautra Adi ko chUne kI chUTa hai| 2. bhaMga, carasa, tambAkhu , sigareTa, bIr3I, gAMjA, aphIma Adi nazIlI vastuoM kA tyAga / 3. cUta kA tyAga-juA khelanA, saTTA-phATakA ke vyApAra kA tyAga karanA / 4. abhakSya-bhakSaNa tyAga- zarAba, mAMsa, zahada sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhiye tathA pyAja, lahasuna kA bhakSaNa bhI na karanA caahiye| anya kanda-mUla Adi padArthoM ke tyAga kA prayatna karanA cAhiye / vivAha kA bhojana, prItibhoja, dharma-utsavoM ke jImanavAra, paMcAyatI jImanavAra Adi sAmUhika bhojana meM AlU, gobhI, gAjara Adi kandamUla kA zAka na banAnA caahiye| 5. rAtri-bhojana tyAga-jahAM taka ho sake rAtri meM saba taraha ke bhojana-pAna karane kA tyAga karanA zreSTha hai| yadi itanA na ho sake to auSadhi Adi ke rUpa meM jala pInA rakha leve, itanA bhI na nibha sake to jala aura dUdha kI chUTa le leve| itane se bhI nirvAha na hotA dIkhe to AvazyakatA ke samaya phala-mevA Adi ke sivAya kucha na le| rAtri meM anna ke bane hue bhojana kA tyAga to pratyeka jaina strI-puruSa ko avazya karanA cAhiye / rAtri ke samaya jImanavAra karanA sarvathA tyAjya hai| 6. carma kA tyAga-uttama to yahI hai ki pratyeka taraha ke camar3e ke bane jUte pahanane kA tyAga karake yA to naMge paira rahA jAe athavA kapar3e, rabar3a ke bane hue jUtoM kA upayoga ho / kadAcit koI itanA bhI tyAga na kara sake to jo kasAI loga jIvita gAya, bachaDe Adi jAnavaroM ko bar3I vedanA dekara unake zarIra se camar3A utArate haiM athavA gAya, bher3a, bakarI Adi ke baccoM ko davA khilAkara garbha meM se nikAla kara una baccoM ke zarIra se jo camar3A utArA jAtA hai usa kAphalaidara, kroma laidara, camakIle, caTakIle hirana, bAgha Adi ke camar3oM se bane hue jUtoM ke pahanane kA tyAga avazya kara denA caahiye| 7. carma vasta kA tyAga-jate ke sivAya anya saba camaDe kI vastuoM (kamara peTI, haiNDabaiga Adi) ke vyavahAra kA tyAga kara denA cAhiye, jisase pazu-hiMsA ke pApa se bacA jA ske| isameM rela, moTara, jahAja Adi kI sIToM para lage hue camar3e para baiThane kI chUTa dI jA sakatI hai| dhArmika jaina ko Upara likhe 7 prakAra ke tyAga ko avazya kriyAtmaka rUpa denA cAhiye, jisase aneka pApa-bandha aura nindanIya kAmoM se bacAva ho ske| pratijJApUrvaka thor3A-sA tyAga bhI AtmA ke utthAna meM bahuta-kucha sahAyaka ho jAtA hai / isake liye eka prAcIna prasiddha ghaTanA acchA udAharaNa rakhatI hai / eka bAra eka munirAja kA prabhAvazAlI upadeza sunakara upasthita strI puruSoM ne aneka prakAra ke vrata-niyama liye / sabase aMta meM eka bhIla bhI muni mahArAja ke pAsa AyA aura usane bhI koI vrata lene kI icchA prakaTa kI / muni mahArAja ne kahA ki bhAI ! tU zikAra khelanA chor3a de| bhIla ne kahA ki mahArAja jaMgala meM rahakara parivAra kA pAlana-poSaNa kisa taraha karUMgA? taba muni zrI ne kahA to acchA tU mAMsa khAnA chor3a de| bhIla ne uttara diyA ki yaha bhI nahIM kara sakatA / taba muni bole kisI jIva kA mAMsa khAnA to chor3a de| bhIla ne soca-vicAra kara kahA ki mahArAja ! kaue kA mAMsa chor3a sakatA huuN| muni mahArAja ne usako dharmavRddhi kA AzIrvAda dete hue kahA ki acchA kaue kA mAMsa khAnA hI chor3a de| bhIla ne saharSa svIkAra kara liyaa| eka bAra bhIla bahuta bImAra par3a gyaa| taba eka vaidya ne bhIla ko kaue kA mAMsa khAnA btlaayaa| bhIla apane tyAga para dRr3ha rahA / usane kaue kA mAMsa khAnA svIkAra na kiyaa| vaidya kI sammati meM usake roga kI aura auSadhi na thii| bhIla ne muni se lI huI pratijJA kA pAlana kiyA aura zAnti tathA santoSa ke sAtha prANa tyAga kiyaa| vaha mara kara eka yakSadeva huaa| 46 AcAryaratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinambana anya

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ahiMsA jaina saMskRti kI saMsAra ko jo sabase bar3I dena hai, vaha ahiMsA hai / ahiMsA kA yaha mahAn vicAra, jo Aja vizva kI zAnti kA sarvazreSTha sAdhana samajhA jAne lagA hai aura jisakI amogha zakti ke sammukha saMsAra kI samasta saMhAraka zaktiyAM kuNThita hotI dikhAI dene lagI haiM, eka dina jaina saMskRti ke mahAn unnAyakoM dvArA hI hiMsA -kANDa meM lage hue saMsAra ke sAmane rakkhA gayA thA / jaina saMskRti kA mahAn sandeza hai ki koI bhI manuSya samAja se sarvathA pRthak raha kara apanA astitva kAyama nahIM rakha sktaa| samAja meM ghula-mila kara hI vaha apane jIvana kA Ananda uThA sakatA hai| jaba yaha nizcita hai ki vyakti samAja se alaga nahIM raha sakatA, taba yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane hRdaya ko udAra banAe, vizAla banAe aura jina logoM se khuda ko kAma lenA hai yA jinako denA hai, unake hRdaya meM apanI ora se pUrNa vizvAsa paidA kre| jaba taka manuSya samAja meM apanepana kA mAna na paidA karegA, arthAt dUsare usako apanA AdamI nahIM samajheMge aura vaha bhI dUsaroM ko apanA AdamI na samajhegA taba taka samAja kA kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA / eka -bAra nahIM hajAra bAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki nahIM ho sakatA, eka dUsare kA Apasa meM avizvAsa hI tabAhI kA kAraNa banA huA hai / saMsAra meM jo cAroM ora duHkhoM kA hAhAkAra hai, prakRti kI ora se milane vAlA vaha to mAmUlI-sA hI hai / yadi adhika antarnirIkSaNa kiyA jAya to prakRti duHkha kI apekSA hamAre sukha meM hI adhika sahAyaka hai / vAstava : manuSya ke dvArA hI lAyA huA hai / yadi hara eka vyakti apanI ora se dUsaroM para kie jAne vAle hI naraka se svarga meM badala sakatA hai / jaina saMskRti ke mahAn saMskAraka antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne to rASTroM meM paraspara hone vAle yuddhoM kA hala bhI ahiMsA ke dvArA hI batalAyA hai| unakA Adarza hai ki pracAra ke dvArA vizva bhara meM pratyeka manuSya ke hRdaya meM yaha jaMcA do ki vaha sva meM hI santuSTa rahe, para kI ora AkRSTa hone kA kabhI bhI prayatna na kre| para kI ora AkRSTa hone kA artha hai ki dUsaroM ke sukha-sAdhanoM ko dekhakara lAlAyita ho jAnA aura unheM chInane kA duHsAhasa krnaa| jaba taka nadI apane pATa meM pravAhita hotI rahatI hai taba taka usase saMsAra ko lAbha hI lAbha hai, hAni kucha bhI nahIM / jyoMhI vaha apanI sImA se haTakara Asa-pAsa pradeza para adhikAra jamAtI hai, bAr3ha kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai to saMsAra meM hAhAkAra maca jAtA hai, pralaya kA dRzya A khar3A hotA hai / yahI dazA manuSyoM kI hai| jaba taka saba manuSya apane sva meM hI pravAhita rahate haiM taba taka kahIM bhI azAnti aura saMgharSa kA vAtAvaraNa paidA nahIM hotA / jahA~ manuSya sva se bAhara phailanA zurU karatA hai, dUsaroM ke adhikAroM ko kucalatA hai, dUsaroM ke jIvanopayogI sAdhanoM para kabjA jamAne lagatA hai, vahAM saMgharSa, IrSyA, dveSa aura kalaha panapane lagate haiM / meM jo kucha bhI Upara kA duHkha hai, vaha duHkhoM ko haTA le to yaha saMsAra Aja prAcIna jaina sAhitya uThAkara Apa dekha sakate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa dizA meM bar3e stutya prayatna kiye haiM / ve apane pratyeka gRhastha ziSya ko pAMcaveM aparigraha vrata kI maryAdA sarvadA sva meM hI sImita rahane kI zikSA dete haiM / vyApAra, udyoga Adi kSetroM meM unhoMne apane anuvAdiyoM ko prApta adhikAroM meM kabhI bhI Age nahIM bar3hane diyA prApta adhikAroM se Age bar3hane kA artha hai, apane dUsare sAthiyoM ke sAtha saMgharSa meM utaranA / jaina saMskRti kA amara Adarza hai ki pratyeka manuSya apanI ucita AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie hI ucita sAdhanoM kA sahArA lekara prayatna kare / AvazyakatA se adhika kisI bhI sukha-sAmagrI kA saMgraha karanA jaina saMskRti meM corI hai / * vyakti, samAja, rASTra kyoM lar3ate haiM ? isI anucita saMgraha vRtti ke kAraNa ! dUsaroM ke jIvana kI jIvana ke sukha-sAdhanoM kI upekSA karake * manuSya kabhI bhI sukha-zAnti nahIM prApta kara sakatA / ahiMsA ke bIja aparigraha vRtti meM hI DhUMDhe jA sakate haiN| eka apekSA se kaheM to ahiMsA aura aparigraha vRtti donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| 1 AtmarakSA ke lie ucita pratikAra ke sAdhana juTAnA jainadharma ke viruddha nahIM hai / parantu AvazyakatA se adhika saMgRhIta zakti - avazya hI saMhAralIlA kA abhinaya karegI, ahiMsA ko maraNonmukha banAvegI / ataeva Apa Azcarya na kareM ki pichale varSoM meM jo zastrasaMnyAsa kA Andolana calA thA, pratyeka rASTra ko sImita yuddha sAmagrI rakhane ko kahA jA rahA thA, yaha jaina tIrthaMkaroM ne hajAroM varSa pahale calAyA thaa| Aja jo kAma kAnUna ke dvArA, pArasparika vidhAna ke dvArA liyA jAtA hai una dinoM vaha upadezoM ke dvArA liyA jAtA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bar3e-bar3e rAjAoM ko jainadharma meM dIkSita kiyA thA aura unheM niyama diyA gayA thA ki rASTra rakSA ke kAma meM Ane * vAle zastroM se adhika zastra saMgraha na kreN| sAdhanoM kA Adhikya manuSya ko uddaNDa banA detA hai, prabhutA kI lAlasA meM Akara vaha kahIM kisI para car3ha daur3egA aura mAnava saMsAra meM yuddha kI Aga bhar3akA degA / isa dRSTi se jaina tIrthaMkara hiMsA ke mUla kAraNoM ko ukhAr3ane kA prayatna karate rahe haiM / 47

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jaina tIrthakaroM ne kabhI bhI yuddhoM kA samarthana nahIM kiyaa| jahAM anya aneka dharmAcArya sAmrAjyavAdI rAjAoM ke hAthoM kI kaThaputalI banakara rAjA ko paramezvara kA aMza batAkara usake lie saba kucha arpaNa kara dene kA pracAra karate Ae haiM, vahA~ jaina tIrthaMkara isa sambandha meM kAfI kaTTara rahe haiM / yadi thor3A-sA kaSTa uThAkara jaina sAhitya dekhane kA prayatna kareMge to bahuta-kucha yuddha-virodhI vicArasAmagrI prApta kara skeNge| Apa jAnate haiM, magadhAdhipati ajAtazatra kuNika bhagavAna mahAvIra kA kitanA adhika utkaTa bhakta thaa| pratidina bhagavAn ke kuzala-samAcAra jAnakara phira anna-jala grahaNa karanA kitanA ugra niyama thaa| parantu vaizAlI para kuNika dvArA hone vAle AkramaNa kA bhagavAn ne jarA bhI samarthana nahIM kiyA / ajAtazatra isa para ruSTa bhI ho jAtA hai, kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra isa bAta kI kucha bhI paravAha nahIM karate / bhalA pUrNa ahiMsA ke avatAra romAMcakArI nara-saMhAra kA kaise samarthana kara sakate the? jaina tIrthaMkaroM kI ahiMsA kA bhAva Aja kI mAnyatA ke anusAra niSkriyatA rUpa bhI na thaa| ve ahiMsA kA artha prema, paropakAra, vizvabandhutva karate the / svayaM Ananda se jIo aura dUsaroM ko jIne do, jaina tIrthaMkaroM kA Adarza yahIM taka sImita na thaa| unakA Adarza thA-dUsaroM ko jIne meM madada karo balki avasara Ane para dUsaroM ke jIvana kI rakSA ke lie apane jIvana kI Ahuti bhI de DAlo / ve usa jIvana ko koI mahattva nahIM dete the jo jana-sevA ke mArga se sarvathA dUra raha kara eka mAtra arthazUnya kriyAkANDoM meM hI ulajhA rahatA ho / mahAvIra kA yaha mahAn jyotirmaya sandeza Aja hamArI AMkhoM ke sAmane hai| ahiMsA ke agragaNya sandeza-vAhaka bhagavAn mahAvIra haiN| Aja taka unhIM ke ziSyoM kA gaurava-gAna gAyA jA rahA hai| Apako mAlUma hai, Aja se DhAI hajAra varSa pahale kA samaya bhAratIya saMskRti ke itihAsa meM eka mahAn andhakArapUrNa yuga mAnA jAtA hai| devI-devatAoM ke Age pazubali ke nAma para rakta kI nadiyAM bahAI jAtI thIM, mAMsAhAra aura surA-pAna kA daura calatA thA, striyoM ko bhI manuSyocita adhikAroM se vaMcita kara diyA gayA thaa| eka kyA, aneka rUpoM meM saba ora hiMsA kA vizAla sAmrAjya chAyA huA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usa samaya ahiMsA kA amRtamaya sandeza diyA jisase bhArata kI kAyA palaTa gii| manuSya rAkSasI bhAvoM se haTa kara manuSyatA kI sImA meM praviSTa huA / kyA manuSya, kyA pazu sabake prati usake hRdaya meM prema kA sAgara umar3a pdd'aa| ahiMsA ke sandeza ne sAre mAnavIya sudhAroM ke mahala khar3e kara die / durbhAgya se Aja ve mahala phira gira rahe haiM / jala, thala, AkAza abhI-abhI khUna se raMge jA cuke haiM aura bhaviSya meM isase bhI bhayaMkara raMgane kI taiyAriyAM ho rahI haiN| tIsare mahAyuddha kA duHsvapna abhI dekhanA banda nahIM huaa| paramANu bama ke AviSkAra kI saba dezoM meM hor3a laga rahI hai / saba ora durbhAva cakkara kATa rahe haiM / astu, AvazyakatA hai Aja phira jaina saMskRti ke, jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, jainAcAryoM ke 'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' kI / mAnava jAti ke sthAyI sukhoM ke svapnoM ko ekamAtra ahiMsA hI pUrNa kara sakatI hai - 'ahiMsA bhUtAnAM jagati viditaM brahma paramam' -samantabhadra satya dharma prAmANika hitakAraka sad vacana bolanA 'satya' hai| asatya bhASaNa ke tyAga se satya vacana pragaTa hotA hai| manuSya aneka kAraNoM se asatya bolA karatA hai| unameM se jhUTha bolane kA eka pradhAna kAraNa to lobha hai| lobha meM Akara manuSya apanA svArtha siddha karane ke liye asatya bolA karatA hai| asatya bhASaNa karane kA dUsarA kAraNa bhaya hai| manuSya ko satya bolane se jaba apane Upara koI Apatti AtI huI dikhAI detI hai, athavA apanI koI hAni hotI dIkhatI hai, usa samaya vaha Darakara jhUTha bola detA hai| jhUTha bolakara vaha usa vipatti yA hAni se bacane kA prayatna karatA hai| asatya bolane kA tIsarA kAraNa manoraMjana bhI hai| bahuta-se manuSya ha~sI majAka meM kautUhala ke liye bhI jhUTha bola dete haiM / vyakti ko bhrama meM DAlakara yA hairAna karake athavA kisI ko bhaya utpanna karAne ke liye yA dUsare ko vyAkula karane ke liye jhUTha bola dete haiN| isI meM unakA manoraMjana hotA hai| isake sivAya kucha jhUTha ajJAnatA ke kAraNa bhI bolA jAtA hai / jisa bAta ko manuSya na jAnatA ho usa viSaya meM cupa raha jAnA to acchA hai, parantu apanA mahattva (bar3appana) yA sammAna rakhane ke vicAra se, na jAnate hue bhI usa bAta ko kucha-kA-kucha batalA denA to hAnikAraka hai| isake atirikta krodha meM Akara manuSya aise kuvacana, gAlI-galauja mukha se nikAla baiThatA hai jinako sunakara janatA meM kSobha phaila jAtA hai; nirbala manuSya kA hRdaya tar3apa uThatA hai ; balavAna manuSya ko vaise durvacana sunakara krodha utpanna ho jAtA hai jisase ki bahuta bhArI daMgAphasAda ho jAtA hai, mArapITa ho jAtI hai, yahA~ taka ki marane-mArane kI bhI taiyArI ho jAtI hai / 48 AcAryaratna zrI vezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana pranyA

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abhimAna meM Akara bhI manuSya dUsaroM ko apamAnakAraka asahya vacana kaha DAlatA hai jisase sunane vAlA yadi zaktizAlI manuSya hotA hai to vaha bhI uttara meM unase bhI adhika apamAnakAraka vacana kaha DAlatA hai| yadi sunane vAlA vyakti kamajora dIna-duHkhI hotA hai to usakA hRdaya Tukar3e-Tukar3e ho jAtA hai, usako mAra-pITa se bhI adhika duHkha hotA hai| talavAra kA ghAva to marahama-paTTI se acchA ho jAtA hai kintu vacana kA ghAva acchA nahIM hotA / draupadI ne duryodhana ko vyaGgarUpa se itanA kaha diyA thA ki 'andhe (dhRtarASTra rAjA duryodhana kA pitA) kA putra bhI andhA hai / ' yaha bAta duryodhana ko laga gaI aura isakA badalA lene ke lie usane jue meM pAMDavoM se draupadI ko jItakara apanI sabhA meM apamAnita kiyA / usakI sAr3I utAra kara sabake sAmane usane draupadI ko naMgA karanA caahaa| isI asahya apamAna kA badalA lene ke lie kaurava pAMDavoM kA mahAyuddha huA jisameM donoM ora kI bahuta hAni huI, sabhI kaurava yoddhA mAre gaye / isa taraha anya vyakti ko duHkhakAraka, nindAjanaka pApavacana bhI asatya meM sammilita haiM / aise vacana bhI mukha se uccAraNa na karane cAhiyeM / AcAryoM ne asatya vacana 6 prakAra ke batalAye haiM 1. maujUda bIja ko gaira maujUda khnaa| jaise ghara meM nemicanda baiThA hai, phira bhI bAhara dvAra para kisI ne pUchA ki nemicanda hai ?" to uttara meM kaha diyA ki vaha yahAM nahIM hai|' isa kAraNa satyavAdI manuSya ko 2. gaira maujUda vastu ko maujUda batalA denaa| jaise nemicanda ghara meM nahIM thA phira bhI kisI ne pUchA ki nemicanda ghara meM haiM kyA ? to uttara meM kaha diyA ki 'hAM, ghara meM haiN|' 3. nemicanda hai| 4. garhita - dUsare ko duHkhadAyaka ha~sI-majAka karanA, cugalI khAnA, gAlI-galauja denA, nindAkAraka bAta kahanA / jaise--tere kula meM vaddhimAna koI huA hI nahIM, phira tU mUrkha hai to isameM Azcarya hI kyA hai| kucha kA kucha kaha denA / jaise ghara meM vimalacanda thA / kisI ne pUchA ki ghara meM kauna hai to uttara meM kaha diyA ki yahAM 5. sAvadya - pApasUcaka yA pApajanaka zabda uccAraNa karanA / jaise- terA sira dhar3a se alaga kara dUMgA, tujhe kaccA khA jAUMgA / tere ghara-bAra ko Aga lagA kara tujhe jIvita jalA dUMgA / 6. apriya - dUsare jIvoM ko DarAne vAle, dveSa utpanna karane vAle, kleza vAle, kleza bar3hAne vAle, vivAda bar3hAne vAle, kSobhajanaka zabda kahanA / jaise - nirdaya DAkuoM kA dala idhara A rahA hai / vaha sAre gAMva ko lUTa-mAra kara jalA degA / aise vacanoM se kabhI-kabhI bar3I azAnti aura mahAn anartha phaila jAtA hai| jhUTha bolane vAle manuSya ke vacana para kisI ko vizvAsa nahIM rahatA / ataH vaha kabhI satya bhI bole to bhI sunane vAle use asatya hI samajhate haiM / eka gAMva meM eka dhanavAna buDDhA rahatA thaa| usake parivAra meM usake sivAya aura koI na thA / eka samaya rAta ko vaha jhUTha mUTha cillAyA ki 'mere ghara meM cora A gaye haiM, jaldI Akara mujhe bacAo / ' par3osa ke AdamI usakA cillAnA sunakara usake ghara para daur3e Aye to unako dekhakara bUr3hA haMsa kara bolA ki maiM Apa logoM kI parIkSA lene ke liye jhUTha-mUTha cillAyA thA, cora-cora koI nahIM AyA / kucha dina pIche phira usane aisA hI kiyaa| dUsarI bAra bhI logoM ne bUr3hoM kI bAta satya samajhI aura isI vicAra se ve bacAne ke liye usake ghara para daur3e Aye / kintu vahAM Akara vahI bAta dekhI ki buDDhe ne apanA jI bahalAne ke liye una saba ko vyartha hairAna kiyA hai / yaha dekhakara logoM ko bahuta burA mAlUma huA / saba cupacApa apane ghara lauTa gaye / saMyoga se eka rAta ko sacamuca 4-5 cora usa dhanI bUr3he ke ghara ghusa Aye / unako dekhakara bUr3hA apanI rakSA ke lie bahuterA galA phAr3a kara cillAtA rahA parantu saba par3osiyoM ne usakI bAta jhUTha hI smjhii| isa kAraNa eka bhI par3osI usakI rakSA karane ke liye usake ghara nahIM phuNcaa| coroM ne buDDhe ko mAra-pITa kara usakA sArA dhana usase mAlUma kara liyA aura saba dhana lekara bUr3he kA bhI galA ghoMTa kara vahAM se cale gaye / eka jhUThI bAta ko satya siddha karane ke liye manuSya ko aura bIsoM asatya bAteM banAnI par3atI haiM, jisase eka asatya pApa ke sAtha anya aneka pApa svayaM ho jAte haiM aura yadi asatya kA tyAga kara diyA jAya to manuSya se anya aneka pApa bhI svayameva chUTa jAte haiM / isa kAraNa satya dharma Atma- hita ke liye bahuta upayogI hai / 4 16.

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eka bAra eka nagara ke bAhara eka sAdhu Aye / nagara ke sabhI strI-puruSa unakA darzana karane ke lie tathA upadeza sunane ke liye unake nikaTa gaye / upadeza suna kara prAyaH sabhI ne muni mahArAja se yathAzakti vrata-niyama grahaNa kiye / jaba saba strI-puruSa vahA~ se cale gaye taba vahAM jo eka manuSya raha gayA thA bar3e saMkoca ke sAtha vaha muni mahArAja ke pAsa AyA aura namratA ke sAtha bolA ki mahArAja mujhe bhI kucha vrata dIjiye / muni mahArAja ne usase pUchA ki tU kyA kAma karatA hai ? usane uttara diyA ki maiM cora hUM, corI karanA hI merA kAma hai| sAdhu ne kahA ki phira tU corI karanA chor3a de| cora ne vinaya ke sAtha kahA ki gurudeva ! corI mujha se nahIM chUTa sakatI kyoMki corI ke sivAya mujhe aura koI kAma karanA nahIM aataa| munirAja ne kahA ki acchA bhAI ! tU corI nahIM chor3a sakatA to jhUTha bolanA to chor3a sakatA hai ? cora ne prasannatA ke sAtha uttara diyA ki hA~ mahArAja ! asatya bolanA maiM chor3a sakatA huuN| muni ne kahA ki basa tU jhUTha bolanA hI chor3a de| kaisI hI vipatti Ae para tU kabhI asatya na bolnaa| cora harSa ke sAtha hAtha jor3a kara muni mahArAja ke sAmane asatya bolane kA tyAga karake apane ghara calA gyaa| rAta ko vaha cora rAjA kI azvazAlA meM corI karane ke liye gayA / ghur3asAla ke bAhara saIsa so rahe the| cora ko ghur3asAla meM ghusate dekhakara unhoMne pUchA ki kauna hai ? cora ne uttara diyA ki maiM cora hUM / saIsoM ne samajhA ki yaha majAka se kaha rahA hai, ghur3asAla kA hI koI naukara hogA, isaliye cora ko kisI ne na rokaa| cora ne ghur3asAla meM jAkara rAjA kI savArI kA sapheda ghor3A khola liyA aura usa para savAra hokara cala diyaa| bAhara sote hae saIsoM ne phira pUchA ki ghor3A kahAM liye jA rahA hai| cora ne satya bolane kA niyama le rakkhA thA / isa kAraNa usane kaha diyA-"maiM ghor3A curA kara le jA rahA hUM" / saIsoM ne isa bAta ko bhI ha~sI-majAka samajhA / yaha vicAra kiyA ki dina meM ghor3e ko pAnI pilAnA bhUla gayA hogA so aba pAnI pilAne ke liye ghor3A le jA rahA hai / aisA vicAra kara unhoMne use calA jAne diyaa| cora ghor3A lekara eka bar3e jaMgala meM pahuMcA aura ghor3e ko eka per3a se bAMdha kara Apa eka per3a ke nIce so gayA / jaba prabhAta huA taba ghur3asAla ke naukaroM ne dekhA ki ghur3asAla kA mukhya sapheda ghor3A nahIM hai / naukara bahuta ghbdd'aaye| unako rAta kI bAta yAda A gaI aura ve kahane lage sacamuca rAta vAlA AdamI cora hI thA aura sacamuca vaha ghor3A le gyaa| anta meM yaha bAta rAjA ke kAnoM taka phuNcii| rAjA ne ghor3e ko khojane ke liye cAroM ora savAra daur3Aye / kucha savAra usa jaMgala meM jA phuNce| unhoMne cora ko sotA dekhakara uThAyA aura pUchA ki tU kauna hai ? satyavAdI cora ne uttara diyA ki maiM cora huuN| rAjA ke naukaroM ne pUchA ki rAta ko tUne kahIM se kucha corI kI thI? cora ne kahA ki 'hA~', rAjA kI ghur3asAla se ghor3A curAyA thaa| naukaroM ne pUchA ki ghor3A kisa raMga kA hai aura kahAM hai ? cora ne kahA ghor3e kA raMga sapheda hai aura vaha usa per3a ke sAtha baMdhA huA hai| devoM ne cora ke satya kI parIkSA lene ke liye ghor3e kA raMga lAla kara diyA / ataH rAjakarmacAriyoM ne jaba vaha ghor3A dekhA to vaha lAla thaa| unhoMne cora se pUchA ki bhAI ! ghor3A to lAla hai| cora ne dRr3hatA ke sAtha uttara diyA ki maiM to sapheda ghor3A curA kara lAyA huuN| devoM ne usa cora ke satyavrata se prasanna hokara cora ke Upara phUla barasAye aura ghor3e kA raMga phira sapheda kara diyaa| yaha camatkAra dekhakara rAjA ke naukaroM ko Azcarya huaa| ve cora ko apane sAtha le kara rAjA ke pAsa pahuMce / 50 AcAryaratna zrI vezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana anya

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rAjA ne cora se saba samAcAra puuche| cora ne sAdhu mahArAja se satya vrata lene se lekara aba taka kA saba bAta saca-saca kaho rAjA cora kI satyavAditA para bahuta prasanna huA aura pAritoSika meM usako bahuta-sA dhana dekara usase corI karanA chur3A diyA / isa taraha eka jhUTha ke chor3a dene se cora kA itanA rAja-sammAna huA aura usakA corI karanA bhI chUTa gayA / DAlI / bahuta-se loga apane choTe baccoM ke sAtha jhUTha bola kara apanA citta bahalAyA karate haiM parantu baccoM kA hRdaya komala, svaccha, nirmala hotA hai / usa para jaise saMskAra mAtA-pitA jamAnA cAheM vaise jamA sakate haiN| tadanusAra jo bAta manoraMjana ke liye baccoM se kI jAtI hai bacce usako satya samajha kara apane hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara lete haiN| isa kAraNa manoraMjana ke liye bhI baccoM se jhUTha na bolanA caahiye| satyabhASI manuSya yadi dhanahIna ho to bhI saba koI usakA vizvAsa karatA hai aura asatyavAdI bahuta bar3A dhanika ho taba bhI koI usakA vizvAsa nahIM karatA / saMsAra kA vyavahAra, vyApAra satya ke AdhAra para hI calatA hai / satyavAdI manuSya binA hastAkSara kiye tathA binA sAlI yA likhA-par3hI ke lAkhoM karor3oM rupayoM kA lena-dena kiyA karate haiM, jaba ki asatyavAdI ke sAtha binA pakkI likhApar3hI ke koI bhI vyavahAra nahIM karatA / ataH apanA vizvAsa phailAne ke lie sadA satya bolanA cAhiye / parantu aisA satya nahIM bolanA cAhiye jisase kisI ko duHkha pahuMce / jisa taraha netrAMdha puruSa ko andhA kahanA athavA ekAkSI ko kAnA kahanA asatya nahIM hai parantu una andhe va kAne puruSoM ko andhA kAnA zabda bahuta burA mAlUma hotA hai / ataH unako andhA kAnA nahIM kahanA cAhiye / isake atirikta jisa satya bolane se kisI kA prANa-nAza hotA ho athavA dharma ke vinAza hone kI AzaMkA ho to vaisA satya vacana bhI na kahanA cAhiye / eka jaMgala meM eka muni baiThe svAdhyAya kara rahe the| itane meM eka hiraNa bhAgatA huA unake sAmane se eka ora nikala gayA / kucha dera pIche eka zikArI dhanuSavANa liye vahA~ aayaa| usane munirAja se pUchA mahArAja ! hiraNa kidhara gayA hai ? munirAja ne vicAra kiyA yadi maiM satya kahatA hUM to isake hAtha hiraNa mArA jAyagA aura yadi hiraNa ko bacAtA hUM to mujhe asatya bhASaNa karanA par3atA hai / isake liye unhoMne uttara diyA ki bhAI ! merI AMkhoM ne hiraNa dekhA hai parantu AMkheM kucha kaha nahIM sakatIM, aura jIbha kaha sakatI hai kintu usane kucha dekhA nahIM, isalie maiM tujhe kyA batAUM / isa DhaMga se unhoMne hiraNa ke prANa bacA diye / koI bAta siddhAnta viruddha bhI nahIM kahanI cAhiye / yadi koI bAta mAlUma na ho to ki 'yaha bAta hamako mAlUma nhiiN'| usa viSaya meM aMTa-saMTa uttara denA ucita nahIM / saralatA ke sAtha kaha denA cAhie isa taraha mukha se prAmANika, satya, sva-parahitakArI mIThe vacana bolane caahiyeN| apane naukara-cAkaroM se, bhikhArI, dInadaridra vyaktiyoM se sAntvanA tathA zAntikAraka mIThe vacana kahane caahiyeN| pIr3AkAraka kaThora bAta na kahanI cAhiye, kyoMki unakA hRdaya pahale hI duHkhI hotA hai| kaThora vacanoM se unheM aura bhI adhika duHkha hogaa| yaha jIbha yadi acche vacana bolatI hai to yaha amUlya hai / agara vaha jhUThe, bhramakAraka, bhaya-utpAdaka, pIr3AdAyaka, kalahakArI, kSobhakAraka, nindanIya vacana kahatI hai to yaha jI camar3e kA azuddha Tukar3A hI hai / niSkAma sevA yaha mahAn jagat ananta padArthoM ke sahayoga se banA hai / bikhare hue dhUlikaNa bhI jaba jala kA saMyoga pA jAte haiM taba miTTI kA rUpa dhAraNa karake bar3e-bar3e bhavana banA dete haiM / pyAsa bujhAne ke liye sundara ghar3A bana jAte haiM / anna utpAdana ke liye kheta kI miTTI bana jAte haiM / AkAza se girane vAle jala-kaNa mila kara nadI, jhIla, samudra kA rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM / bikhare hue aNu milakara U~ce parvatoM, vizAla vanoM aura vistRta pRthvI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM jo ki asaMkhya jIvoM tathA jar3a padArthoM ke Thaharane kA AdhAra bana jAtI hai / vAlI manuSyoM, pazu-pakSiyoM tathA anya samasta kIr3oM-makor3oM, yahAM taka ki vRkSoM ke liye, pratikSaNa zvAsa dvArA jIvana surakSita rakhane kisI se bhI binA kucha mUlya lekara saba kI sevA karatI hai / yadi vAyu eka ghaNTe bhara bhI jIvoM ko na mile to koI bhI vAyu amRta-ca 51

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prANI jIvita na bace, sA~sa ghuTa kara turanta mara jAveM / vAyu yadi hajAra rupaye tole bike to bhI manuSya ko avazya lenI pdd'e| kintu vaha vAyu binA kucha liye samasta prANiyoM kI niSkAma sevA karatI hai| jala samasta manuSyoM, pazu-pakSiyoM, vRkSoM Adi ke jIvana kA AdhAra hai| binA jala ke na anna utpanna ho sakatA hai, na vRkSa phala-phUla sakate haiM, na jagat ke anya aneka Avazyaka kArya ho sakate haiM / saba kI pyAsa aura santApa miTAne vAlA jala bhI saba kisI kI niSkAma sevA karatA hai / kisI se kucha nahIM letA aura jo bhI pIne, nahAne, dhone, sIMcane kI sevA lenA cAhe use inakAra nahIM karatA / vRkSa svayaM dhUpa sahate haiM, kintu apane nIce baiThane vAle ko garmiyoM ke dina meM zItala chAyA aura sardiyoM meM rAtri samaya garma chAyA dete haiN| apane madhura phala, sugandhita puSpa, komala patte sabhI kucha dUsaroM ko de DAlate haiM jinase bhUkhe prANI apanI bhUkha miTAte haiM / vRkSa apanA carma (chAla) dekara aneka upayogI upakAra karate haiM / yahA~ taka ki apanA sArA zarIra (lakar3I) jalA kara manuSya kA bhojana banA dete haiM, sardiyoM meM ThaMDaka dUra kara dete haiN| unake phala, phUla, patte, chAla, lakar3I Adi vividha auSadhiyoM ke rUpa meM manuSyoM - tathA anya prANiyoM ke aneka rogoM ko acchA kara dete haiM / ina sevAoM ke badale meM vRkSa manuSya se lezamAtra bhI badalA nahIM cAhate / isa taraha jIvana bhara hare-bhare rahakara aura sUkha kara mara jAne para bhI jagat kI niSkAma sevA karane vAle vRkSa jagat kA AdhAra bane hue haiM / pRthvI ko koI rauMdatA hai, koI kUTatA hai, koI khodatA hai, koI usa para mala-mUtra karatA hai, koI usakA hRdaya vidAraNa karake usake amUlya khanija padArtha nikAla letA hai, koI usa para U~ce-U~ce bhArI makAna banAtA hai to koI usa para sar3aka banAtA hai| koI usa para Aga jalAtA hai, parantu pRthvI kisI ko kucha nahIM khtii| samasta kaSTa saha kara bhI kisI kA kucha ahita nahIM karatI / samasta jIvoM ko tathA jar3a padArthoM ko apane Upara ThaharAye hue hai / isake badale meM pRthvI ne na kisI se kucha mA~gA, aura na kisI ne usakI kucha diyA / vaha saba kI niSkAma sevA karatI hai / agni bhI manuSya tathA anya prANiyoM ke jIvana kA sahArA hai / yadi agni na ho to samasta prANI ThaMDaka se sikur3a kara yA akar3a kara mauta ke mukha meM cale jaaeN| garmI bhI jIvana ke lie ati upayogI hai| zarIra kI garmI samApta hote hI zarIra kI jIvanazakti vidA ho jAtI hai / rela tathA kArakhAnoM ke calAne meM, bhojana pakAne meM, dhAtuoM ko galAne meM, kUr3A-karkaTa jalAne meM agni hI - kAma AtI hai / vaha agni bhI binA kucha mUlya liye saba kI sevA karatI hai / sUrya-candra kA prakAza dhUpa cA~danI bhI prANiyoM ke jIvana kA AdhAra hai| dhUpa phaloM, anAjoM ko pakAtI hai, sIlana ko sukhAtI hai, aneka rogoM ko utpanna hone se rokatI hai, jagat ko prakAza aura garmI pradAna karatI hai / cAndanI rAtri ko prakAzita karatI hai, auSadhiyoM meM rasa kI vRddhi karatI hai| rAtri meM sUrya ke abhAva kI pUrti karatI hai| ye prakAza, dhUpa, cA~danI kI amUlya sevAyeM bhI hamako binA kucha diye liye binA mUlya prApta hotI haiN| isa jIvana ke liye anivArya AdhArabhUta vAyu, jala, bhojana, garmI aura prakAza - ye pAMcoM cIjeM manuSya ko prakRti svayaM binA mUlya pradAna karatI hai| mAtA apane putra kI kitanI sevA karatI hai / kadAcit svayaM bhUkhI raha jAe to raha jAe parantu apane putra ko apanA dUdha pilA kara use bhUkhA nahIM rahane detii| rAta ko jaba usakA putra pezAba karake bichaune gIle kara detA hai taba vaha use sUkhe bichaune para sulA detI hai / Apa svayaM gIle para leTa jAtI hai / bacce ko jarA-sA koI roga yA kaSTa hotA hai to vaha rAta bhara jAgatI rahatI hai / mAtA putra kitanI sevA karatI hai, isakA anumAna Apa nimnalikhita padya se lagA sakate haiM / eka hiraNI ko jAla bichA kara eka zikArI ne pakar3a liyA taba vaha hiraNI zikArI se kahatI hai ki T AdAya mAMsamakhilaM stanavarNamaGgAt, mAM mucca vAgurika yAmi kuru prasAdam / adyApi zasyakavalagrahaNaHnabhijJA:, manmArgavIkSaNaparA: zizavo madIyAH // bhAvArtha :- he zikArI ! tU mere dUdha bhare stanoM ko chor3akara mere zarIra kA zeSa saba mAMsa le le aura kRpA karake mujhe jAne de / mere dudhamuMhe mere Ane kI pratIkSA kara rahe hoMge, kyoMki ve abhI taka ghAsa khAnA nahIM jaante| maiM unheM jAkara dUdha pilAU~gI / apanI santAna ke liye mAtA kI anupama niSkAma sevA kavi ne ukta zloka meM hiraNI ke vacana dvArA rakha dI hai| isI * kAraNa nItikAra ne kahA hai 52 AcAryarana zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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mAtRpitRsamaM tIrtha vidyate na jagattraye / yataH prApnoti sulabho nRbhavaH zivazarmadaH / / arthAt-mAtA-pitA ke samAna manuSya ke liye dUsarA koI tIrtha nahIM hai| kyoMki mAtA-pitA se mukti-sukha taka dene vAlA mAnava zarIra prApta hotA hai| vizva-uddhAraka tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kA jagat-hitakArI divya upadeza binA kisI ke Agraha, anurodha tathA anunaya-vinaya ke svayaM hotA hai / unakI itanI icchA bhI nahIM hotI ki janatA hamArI vandanA-namaskAra kare, hamArA yaza-vistAra kre| tIrthaMkaroM ke anuyAyI gaNadhara, zrutakevalI, AcArya, muni Adi bhI tIrthaMkara deva kA anukaraNa karake samasta saMsAra meM binA kisI lAlasA icchA ke dharma-pracAra karate rahate haiM / thor3A-sA rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana, vaha bhI dina meM eka bAra aura vaha bhI kabhI-kabhI, lekara apanA samasta samaya janatA ke kalyANa meM lagAte rahate haiN| unake isI mahAn upakAra se AbhArI hokara samasta saMsAra unake caraNoM meM zira jhukAtA hai aura unakI binA icchA tathA saMketa ke unakA nirmala yaza vizvavyApaka banA detA hai| ___ isa taraha prakRti ke jar3a padArtha tathA ucca koTi kI parama mahAn AtmAe~ hamako niSkAma sevA karane kA sundara pATha par3hAtI haiM / yadi hama usa pATha ko hRdaya para aMkita karake usakA AvaraNa kareM to hama bhI saMsAra meM mahAn vyakti bana sakate haiM aura saMsAra kA tathA apanA bahuta kucha uddhAra kara sakate haiM / sabase prathama apane vizvakalyANakArI jainadharma kI sevA karanI cAhie / jainadharma hI prANImAtra kI rakSA karane kA upadeza detA hai aura AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kI vidhi batAtA hai| ata: nirdoSa rUpa se apanI zakti anusAra dharma kA svayaM AcaraNa karanA dharma kI mukhya sevA hai, kyoMki svayaM AcaraNa kiye binA dharma kA prabhAva dUsare vyakti para nahIM DAlA jA sktaa| ataH svayaM dharmAcaraNa karake aise zubha kArya karane cAhiye jisase dUsare vyakti bhI jainadharma kI ora svayaM AkarSita hoM, jainadharma kI prazaMsA kreN| isake sivAya jainadharma ke satya siddhAnta sarala bhASA meM prakAzita karake janatA meM unheM vitaraNa kareM, jaina sAhitya jainetara vidvAnoM ko bheMTa kareM / jainetara bhadra puruSoM ke sAtha samparka jor3akara, unake sAtha prema sthApita karake unako mokSamArgaprakAzaka Adi granthoM kA svAdhyAya karAe~, jainadharma AcaraNa karane kI preraNA dete raheM / jainetara sabhAoM meM jainadharma ke mahattva ko pragaTa karane vAle bhASaNa deM / jo apane jaina bandhu dharma se vicalita yA zithila ho rahe hoM unako samajhA-bujhAkara dharma meM dRr3ha kreN| samAja-sevA apane samAja kI niSkAma sevA karanA bhI manuSya kA pradhAna kartavya hai / vyakti kI unnati tabhI hotI hai jabaki samAja kI unnati hotI hai / yadi apane samAja meM avidyA, durAcAra, ISyA, dveSa phailA huA hogA, daridratA phailI huI hogI to usakA prabhAva usa samAja ke pratyeka vyakti para thor3A-bahuta avazya par3egA / samAja meM apane aneka mitra aura sambandhI hote haiM, una para Aye kaSTa meM avazya thor3A-bahuta bhAga lenA hI par3atA hai| isa kAraNa manuSya ko apanA svArtha gauNa karake samAja ke hita ko pradhAnatA denI caahiye| isake liye samAja meM zikSA kA pracAra karanA cAhiye / samAja meM phailI huI kurItiyoM ko dUra karanA caahiye| apane samAja meM anAtha baccoM, mahilAoM ke zikSaNa, AjIvikA Adi kA prabandha kara denA cAhiye jisase apane samAja meM koI duHkhI na rahe / samAja meM aise niyamoM kA pracAra karanA cAhiye jinake dvArA nirdhana vyakti bhI apane putra-putriyoM ke vivAha-sambandha Adi sAmAjika kArya saralatA se kara skeN| sArAMza yaha hai ki samAja ko hama apanA bar3A parivAra samajha kara usake pratyeka bacce ko apanA baccA, usakI pratyeka strI ko apanI bahina, putrI aura pratyeka manuSya ko apanA bhAI samajhanA cAhiye / dIna-duHkhI sevA manuSya kA sabase bar3A dharma dIna-duHkhI strI-puruSoM kI sevA karanA hai| dharma kA cihna dayAbhAva hai| jisakA citta dIna-duHkhI jIvoM ko dekhakara nahIM pasIjatA, usake hRdaya meM lezamAtra bhI dharmavAsanA nahIM / aise manuSya kA japa, tapa, saMyama kevala bAharI DhoMga hai| dInaduHkhiyoM ke duHkha dUra karake jo manuSya unakA zubha AzIrvAda letA hai vaha kabhI duHkhI nahIM hotaa| ataH duHkhI strI-puruSoM ke sAtha mIThe namra zabdoM meM bAtacIta karo, yadi ve bhUkhe hoM to unako roTI khilAo, pyAse hoM to pAnI pilAo, naMge hoM to unako vastra do, yadi rogI hoM to unako auSadhi do| svayaM jitanA kara sakate ho utanA svayaM karo, jitanA tuma se na ho sake utanA dUsaroM se unakA bhalA karAne kA amRta-kaNa

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yatna kro| itanA bhI na ho sake to apane mana meM to unake liye sahAnubhUti rkkho| tana-mana-dhana yadi dIna-duHkhiyoM kI sevA meM laga jAe to isase adhika aura acchA inakA upayoga kyA hogA? sAdhu sevA jagat meM sadAcAra phailAne vAle tathA svayaM saccaritra muni tapasviyoM vratiyoM mahAtmAoM kI sevA karane se apane hRdaya meM unake sadguNa anAyAsa A jAte haiM, jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai, sadAcAra svayaM pragaTa hotA hai, dharma meM zraddhA hotI hai, durvicAra dUra ho jAte haiN| isa kAraNa muni, vratI, tyAgI mahAtmAoM kI sevA karane meM kabhI pramAda na kro| apane mAtA-pitA, putra-putrI, bahina-bhAI Adi kI unake yogya sevA kro| jo puruSa apane parivAra ke sAtha apanA ucita kartavya-pAlana nahIM kara sakatA vaha apane samAja, deza, jAti kI sevA bhI nahIM kara sktaa| parivAra kA koI bhI vyakti duHkhI na ho, tathA koI bhI kumA para na lage, sabhI prasanna, kartavyaparAyaNa aura sanmArga para caleM-aisA yatna karanA caahiye| sevA karake usakA badalA cAhane vAle vyakti to naukara huA karate haiN| jina vyaktiyoM ke hRdaya meM upakAra karane kI bhAvanA hotI hai, ve kabhI apanI sevA kA phala nahIM cAhate, niSkAma sevA karate haiM / parantu binA cAhe bhI unako phala avazya milatA hai aura usase adhika milatA hai jitanA ki ve cAhate haiM / niSkAma sevA kabhI vyartha nahIM jaatii| dAna saMsArI jIva ko cAra roga anAdi se lage hue haiM-1. janma, 2. maraNa, 3. bhUkha, 4. pyAsa / inameM se janma-maraNa kI cikitsA to saMsAra-bhramaNa ke kAraNa karmabandhana ko naSTa karanA hai / karmabandhana kA nAza Atma-zraddhA, AtmajJAna tathA tapazcaryA se hotA hai| kintu ye tInoM bAteM pratyeka prANI ko prApta honA sarala nahIM hai / ataH janma-maraNa kI paramparA samApta karanA bhI hara eka prANI kA kAma nhiiN| hAM, bhUkha-pyAsa kI cikitsA (ilAja) pratyeka jIva kiyA karatA hai| pahale bhogayuga meM manuSyoM tathA pazu-pakSiyoM ko apanI bhUkha-pyAsa miTAne ke liye kucha parizrama nahIM karanA par3atA thaa| unako bhUkha-pyAsa dUra karane kI sAmagrI kalpavRkSoM se mila jAyA karatI thii| kintu jaba karmayuga AyA taba vaha sAmagrI kalpavRkSoM se milanI banda ho gii| usa samaya manuSyoM ko parizrama karake bhojana-pAnI prApta karane kI vidhi sIkhanI pdd'ii| ___ sabase prathama khetI Adi karane kI vidhi bhagavAn RSabhanAtha ne sikhalAI thii| isI kAraNa unheM 'Adi brahmA' kahate haiN| tatkAla utpanna hue bacce ko bhI bhUkha-pyAsa lagatI hai aura usako miTAne ke liye vaha binA sikhAye pUrva bhava ke saMskAra se apanI mAtA ke stanoM kA dUdha pIne lagatA hai| jyoM-jyoM bar3A hotA jAtA hai khAne-pIne kI dUsarI vidhiyA~ bhI sIkhatA jAtA hai| devoM ko jaise hI bhUkha lagatI hai vaise hI unake gale se svayaM amRta jharane lagatA hai aura unakI bhUkha zAnta ho jAtI hai| isa taraha bhUkha-pyAsa miTAne kA ilAja saba kisI ko karanA par3atA hai| kintu karmabhUmi meM pyAsa miTAne ke liye pAnI to pRthvI ke nIce se kuoM dvArA, pRthvI ke Upara nadiyoM, jhIloM dvArA tathA AkAza se jala-varSA dvArA saralatA se mila jAtA hai| ataH usake lie manuSyoM tathA pazu-pakSiyoM ko vizeSa parizrama karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI aura na usake adhika ikaTThA karane kI AvazyakatA dIkhatI hai| parantu bhojana kI sAmagrI itanI saralatA se prakRti se nahIM mila pAtI, ataH usake liye khetI-bAr3I Adi kaThora parizrama karane kA sahArA lenA par3atA hai| kisAna khetI karake itanA anna utpAdana karatA hai ki apane parivAra ke atirikta anya bahuta-se parivAroM ko bhUkha zAnta karane ke liye anna de sakatA hai| ataH vaha apane liye Avazyaka anna-vastra, bartana Adi padArthoM ke badale meM apanA anna dUsaroM ko de detA hai| isa taraha bhUkha miTAne ke liye pratyeka manuSya ko kisI na kisI taraha kA parizrama avazya karanA par3atA hai| parizrama karate hue manuSya kabhI bImAra bhI ho jAtA hai| usa dazA meM vaha bhojana prApta karane ke liye parizrama nahIM kara paataa| aise avasara ke liye manuSya ko kucha bhojana-sAmagrI apane pAsa ekatrita rakhane kI AvazyakatA anubhava hotI hai| ataH vaha apane kaThina samaya ke liye kucha na kucha ikaTThA bhI karatA jAtA hai| isI saMcaya-vRtti (ikaTThA karane) kI bhAga-daur3a meM jo dUsaroM se Age bar3ha jAte haiM ve dhanavAn bhAgyavAn kahe jAte haiN| unake pAsa padArthoM kA saMcaya dUsaroM kI apekSA adhika hotA hai aura jo padArtha-saMcaya kI daur3a meM pIche raha jAte haiM unake pAsa padArthoM kA saMcaya thor3A ho pAtA hai yA sarvathA nahIM ho pAtA, ata: ve nirdhana, garIba, daridra kahalAte haiN| AcAryaratna zrI vezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana prantha,

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isa taraha saMsAra kI sArI bhAga-daur3a aura aneka taraha ke parizramoM kA mUla kAraNa bhUkha miTAne kA prayAsa hai| isI meM dhanika, nirdhana kI samasyA chipI huI hai / dhanika adhika dravya saMcaya karake dUsaroM ko apanA dAsa banA letA hai aura dUsare manuSya apane pAsa kama sacaya hone ke kAraNa dhanikoM ke dAsa bana jAte haiM / isI Arthika viSamatA ke kAraNa saMsAra meM lar3AI, jhagar3e, lUTa, corI, anIti, anyAya, atyAcAra, dhokhebAjI Adi bure kAmoM kI sRSTi hotI hai| krodha, mAna, mAyAcAra, lobha Adi durguNa bhI isI ke phala haiM / / dhana kI atyadhika viSamatA ko dUra karane ke liye jaina dharma meM kucha maulika AcaraNIya siddhAnta batalAye gaye haiN| mahAvratI sAdhu ke liye dhana-sampatti kA pUrNa tyAga rUpa aparigraha rakkhA hai| tadanusAra jaina sAdhu phUTI kaur3I bhI apane pAsa nahIM rakha sakatA / gRhastha ke liye jo 11 zreNiyA~ ( pratimAyeM) batAI haiM unameM se 1-10-11vIM zreNI kA vyakti yogya vastra to apane pAsa rakha sakatA hai parantu rupayApaisA Adi jarA bhI nahIM rakha sakatA / nIce kI zreNI ke jaina gRhasthoM ke liye dhana ke viSaya meM do niyamoM kA pAlana karanA par3atA hai1. parigraha kA parimANa, 2. dAna / apanI AvazyakatA ke anukUla rupayA-paisA, sonA-cAMdI, makAna, pazu, vastra, bartana Adi gRhastha upayogI padArthoM kA niyama karanA, ki maiM itanA rupayA apane pAsa rakMMgA, itane rupaye ho jAne ke bAda aura adhika saMcaya karanA tyAga dUMgA, itanA sonA-cAMdI, makAna Adi rakkhUMgA, usase adhika nahIM parigraha parimANa vrata hai / dhArmika vyaktiyoM tathA dIna-duHkhI jIvoM ko unakI AvazyakatAnusAra bhojana, auSadhi Adi denA dAna hai| vaise dAna ke cAra bheda kiye haiM- 1. anvayadAna, 2. samadAna, 3. pAtra dAna, 4. dayAdAna / apane putra, bhAI-bhatIje Adi ko apanI sampatti denA anvaya dAna hai| apane samAja jAti ke yogya vara ko apanI kanyA denA, kanyA lenA, jImanavAra khilAnA, prema-vyavahAra ke liye koI vastu apanI jAti-birAdarI meM bA~TanA Adi samAnatA kA sAmAjika lena-dena samadAna kahalAtA hai / muni, ailaka, kSullaka, AryikA kSullikA Adi dharmAtmA puruSoM ke liye AhAra, upakaraNa Adi pradAna karanA pAtradAna hai aura dIna-duHkhI anAtha asahAya strI-puruSa, pazu-pakSiyoM ke duHkha saMkaTa dUra karane ke liye unakI AvazyakatA ke yogya vastueM dAna karanA dayAdAna hai / inameM se prArambha ke do dAna to aise haiM jinako sabhI manuSya svArtha sAdhana ke liye kiyA hI karate haiN| aisA kiye binA unakA samAja meM nirvAha nahIM ho sakatA / ina dAnoM meM to kevala isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki apanI vaMza-paramparA meM dharma-AcaraNa calatA rahe aura koI sAmAjika doSa na utpanna hone pAe tathA kanyA ke yogya guNI, svastha, sadAcArI vara ko hI pramukhatA dI jAe, kevala dhana dekhakara durguNI, rogI, azikSita, durjana, praur3ha, vRddha Adi ayogya vara ke sAtha kanyA kA vivAha na kiyA jaae| isI taraha apane putra ke liye kanyA lete samaya daheja ke dhana para dRSTi na rakha kara zikSita, guNI, vinIta, sundara kanyA ko vizeSatA denI cAhiye / yahAM itanA aura dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki vivAha sagAI Adi karate samaya sAmAjika niyamoM kA ullaMghana na kiyA jAe jisase samAja ke sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM ko taMgI na hone pAve / vivAha zAdI Adi ke aise sarala, kama kharcIle niyama banAne cAhiyeM jisase samAja kA garIba se garIba vyakti bhI apane putra-putriyoM kA vivAha sambandha kara sakeM / paropakAra rUpa dAna to pAtradAna dayAdAna hI haiM / 1 pAtra ke tIna bheda haiM- 1. uttama, 2. madhyama 3 jaghanya / uttama pAtra ( dharma ke bhAjana) mahAvratI muni hote haiM / nirgrantha tapasvI muni sadA jJAna-ArAdhana, AtmasAdhanA tathA dharma upadeza denA Adi sva-upakAra, para upakAra karane meM lage rahate haiN| kisI se kucha nahIM lete kintu sabako satjJAna, abhayadAna dete haiN| janatA ko kumArga se haTAkara sanmArga para lagAte haiN| aise sarvocca dharmAtmA muni uttama pAtra haiM / unako bhojana karAnA, kamaMDalu, pIchI tathA svAdhyAya karane ke liye zAstra denA, uttama pAtra dAna hai / vratAcaraNa karane vAle zrAvakoM ko unakI AvazyakatA ke anusAra bhojana, auSadhi, zAstra Adi denA madhyama pAtra dAna hai / vratarahita samyak dharmaM zraddhAlu vyakti ko usakI AvazyakatA ke anukUla vastu pradAna karanA jaghanya pAtra dAna hai / pAtra dAna dvArA jagat kA upakAra karane vAle dhArmika sajjanoM, sAdhu-santoM kI surakSA tathA vRddhi hotI hai, jisase ki jagat meM sadAcAra, zAnti kA prasAra hotA hai, durAcAra aura azAnti meM kamI hotI hai / ataH pAtra dAna saba dAnoM meM zreSTha dAna hai / dIna-duHkhI jIvoM para dayA karake duHkha miTAne ke liye cAra prakAra kI vastuoM kA dAna karanA cAhiye - 1. AhAra dAna, 2. auSadhi dAna, 3. vidyA dAna, 4. abhaya dAna / amRta-kaNa 55

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bhUkha se duHkhI jIvoM ko unakI bhUkha miTAne ke lie nirAmiSa, bhakSya, sAtvika bhojana denA AhAra dAna hai| jagat meM aise nirdhana strI-puruSa hajAroM lAkhoM pAye jAte haiM jinake pAsa apane peTa bharane kA koI sAdhana nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa yadi unako bhojana na mile to ve bhUkha se chaTapaTA kara apane prANa de dete haiM, athavA apanA peTa bharane ke liye koI anartha yA akArya kara DAlate haiN| bhUkha kA bhayAnaka dRzya batalAte hue kavi ne likhA hai tyajetkSu dhArtA mahilA svaputra, khAdetkSa dhArtA bhujagI mvamaNDam / kSudhAturANAM na bhayaM na lajjA, kSINA narA niSkaruNA bhavanti / / arthAt---bhUkha se vyAkula mAtA apane aurasa dudhamuMhe putra ko arakSita chor3akara calI jAtI hai, bhUkhI sarpiNI apanI bhUkha zAnta karane ke liye apane hI aMDe khA jAtI hai / bhUkha se pIr3ita manuSyoM ko na koI bhaya rahatA hai, na kisI prakAra kI lajjA rahatI hai, nirbhaya nirlajja hokara saba kucha karane ko taiyAra ho jAte haiM / bhUkha se pIr3ita manuSyoM meM dayA nahIM rhtii| ve bhUkha ke kAraNa nirdaya bana jAte haiN| aisI dazA meM bhUkhe strI-puruSoM, bhikhAriyoM ko tathA pazu-pakSiyoM ko bhojana karAnA mahAn upakAra kA kArya hai| apane ghara Aye hue bhUkhe ko avazya thor3A-bahuta bhojana karAnA cAhiye / apane banAye hue bhojana meM se thor3A-bahuta bhojana bhUkhe jIvoM ko dAna karane ke liye avazya bacA kara rakhanA caahiye| asamartha, rogI strI-puruSoM ko svastha banAne ke liye unakI muphta cikitsA karanA, garIba rogiyoM ko davA bAMTanA, rogiyoM kI sevA karanA, auSadhAlaya kholanA jahAM se sabako muphta davA milatI rahe, haspatAla kholanA jahAM rahakara daridra rogI strI-puruSa apanI cikitsA karAveM, rogI pazu-pakSiyoM kA ilAja karanA ityAdi auSadha dAna haiN| garIba strI-puruSa vaidya DAkTaroM ke liye phIsa tathA davA kI rakama kharca nahIM kara sakate / ataH bhayAnaka rogoM ke zikAra hokara tar3apa kara mara jAte haiM / aise rogiyoM ko yathAsamaya auSadhi mila jAne se unake prANoM kI rakSA ho jAtI hai / ataH auSadhi dAna bhI bahuta upayogI hai| azikSita mUrkha manuSya pazu ke samAna hotA hai / vaha na to kucha dharma AcaraNa karake yA anya koI acchA kArya karake apanA bhalA kara sakatA hai aura na apanI jAti, samAja evaM deza kI sevA kara sakatA hai| aise manuSyoM ko vidyA par3hAnA, vidyAlaya kholanA, acchI upayogI pustakeM chapAkara janatA meM unako bAMTanA, upadeza dekara acche grantha yA lekha likhakara jJAna kA prasAra 'jJAna dAna hai| mUrkha ko jJAnI banAnA aura jJAnI ko adhika jJAnI banAne ke liye chAtravRtti denA, vidyArthiyoM meM utsAha lAne ke liye unheM pAritoSika denA jJAna-dAna hI hai / jJAna-dAna se saMsAra kA mahAn upakAra hotA hai / ataH jJAna-dAna zreSTha prazaMsanIya dAna hai| kisI bhayabhIta strI-puruSa kA bhaya dUra karake use nirbhaya banAnA, kisI duSTa AkramaNakArI se kisI dIna-durbala kI rakSA karanA, anAtha baccoM va asahAya striyoM kI sahAyatA karanA, asahAya jIvoM ko sahAyatA denA abhayadAna haiN| rAtri ko Ane-jAne ke mArga para jahAM aMdherA ho jisase Ane-jAne vAloM ko Dara lagatA ho vahA~ prakAza kara denA, vana-parvatoM meM sAdhu-muniyoM ke liye maTha banavA denA, dharmazAlA banavAnA Adi abhayadAna hai| dAna karane se manuSya garIba nahIM ho jAtA, puNya karma se usakI sampatti aura bhI bar3hatI hai| ataH udAratA ke sAtha sadA yathAzakti dAna karate rahanA caahiye| kSamA saMsAra meM pratyeka mAnava ke liye kSamA rUpI zastra itanA Avazyaka hai ki jisake pAsa yaha kSamA nahIM hotI vaha manuSya saMsAra meM apane iSTa kArya kI siddhi nahIM kara sktaa| kSamA AtmA kA dharma hai| isalie jo mAnava apanA kalyANa cAhatA hai use hamezA isa bhAvanA kI rakSA karanI cAhiye / kSamAvAn manuSya kA isa loka aura paraloka meM koI zatru nahIM hotA / kSamA hI sarva dharma kA sAra hai / kSamA samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra rUpa AtmA kA mukhya saccA bhaNDAra hai| jaise ki AcAryaratna zrI vezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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uttama khama guNa gaNa sahayArI / utama khama muNi biMda payArI // uttama khama bahuyana cintAmaNi / uttama khama sarva jaha maNi / / uttama kSamA guNoM ke samUha ke sAtha rahane vAlI hai arthAt uttama kSamA ke hone se aneka guNa pragaTa ho jAte haiN| yaha uttama kSamA muniyoM ko bar3I pyArI hai| zreSTha munijana isakA pAlana karate haiN| yaha uttama kSamA vidvAnoM ke liye cintAmaNi ratna ke samAna icchita padArthoM ko dene vAlI hai| isI taraha vidvAnoM ko uttama kSamA se icchita jJAnAdika prApta hote haiN| aisI yaha uttama kSamA citta kI ekAgratA hone se utpanna ho jAtI hai / kSamA vIrasya bhUSaNam kSamA dharma vIra puruSa kA bhUSaNa hai| jinake pAsa kSamArUpI zastra hai, unakA zatru kyA kara sakatA hai ? vairI ko jItane meM dera nahIM lgtii| kSamAvAn manuSya hamezA sukhI rahatA hai| kSamA vAle puruSa kA saMsAra meM koI bhI zatru nahIM hai| kSamAvAn puruSa hamezA gambhIra rahatA hai| krodhI manuSya hamezA dubalA-patalA rahatA hai| krodhI manuSya kA koI bhI vizvAsa nahIM karatA / krodhI apane aura para kA bhI ghAta kara DAlatA hai| krodhI manuSya kI A~kha hamezA lAla rahatI hai| jisa samaya usako krodha AtA hai taba usakA sArA zarIra kAMpa uThatA hai aura usako sudha-budha nahIM rahatI, aneka anartha kara baiThatA hai Ara dharma-karma Adi sabhI bAtoM ko bhUla jAtA hai / ye sAttvika pravRti kA manuSya dhRtiyukta hotA hai| aneka vighna Ane para bhI usakI antaHkaraNa pravRtti meM tilamAtra bhI aMtara nahIM par3atA, kheda - khinna nahIM hotaa| vaha zAntipUrvaka sabhI vighnoM ko saha letA hai| isa prakAra zAMti pAne ke liye saMyama kA abhyAsa karanA par3atA hai| isake abhyAsa ke lie tathA apanI indriyoM ko kAbU meM lAne ke liye bAharI viSayalolupatA ko ghaTAnA Avazyaka hai| indriya-vAsanA kama hone para dravya ke prati lAlasA ghaTa jAtI hai| taba krodha kI mAtrA bhI kama hotI jAtI hai / apanI AtmA meM utsukatA aura zarIrAdi para-dravya meM nirutsukatA hotI hai| isa sthiti meM vyakti saMpUrNa prANI mAtra ko apane samAna mAnatA hai, aura para ko para vastu / vyakti ke jaba mana meM zatru yA mitra ke prati samAnatA hotI hai taba vaha dUsare jIvoM ke prati krodha yA dveSa va ahaMkAra bhAvanA nahIM karatA / krodha hI mahAn zatra u hai / yaha krodha cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karAne vAle kauna-kauna se anartha nahIM karatA ? isaliye sajjana puruSa krodha se dUra rahatA hai / jJAnI sajjana puruSa para yadi koI zatru duSTatA se prahAra kare yA aneka upadrava khar3e kara de to bhI vaha apanI kSamAvRtti kA kabhI tyAga nahIM karatA / jaise kahA bhI hai ki vadhaM bandhaM tyajati na punaH kAMcanaM viSyavarNam / ghuSTaM ghuSTaM tyajati na punazcaMdanaM cAgandham // khaMDa khaMDaM tyajati na punaH svAtAmila baMda prANAnte'pi prakRtivikRtirjAyate notamAnAm // bAra-bAra jalAye aura tapAye jAne para bhI sonA apane saundarya ko nahIM chor3atA balki jitanA tapAyA camakatA hai / bAra-bAra ghisane para bhI candana apanA svabhAva na chor3akara sugandha ko hI phailA detA hai| Ikha (gannA) apane mIThepana ko nahIM chor3atA / isI prakAra uttama puruSoM kI prakRti kisI bhI avasthA meM vikAramaya nahIM hotI / arthAt kaisI bhI Apatti Ane para jo kSamAvAn manuSya apane svabhAva se cyuta nahIM hotA aura zAntipUrvaka apane Upara AI huI Apatti ko sahana kara dhairyazAlI yA balazAlI bana jAtA hai, usI ko loga zUravIra kahate haiN| pUrva janma meM kiye hue karma kA badalA yaha manuSya mujha se le rahA hai so koI bAta nhiiN| kyoMki maiMne pUrva janma meM isake sAtha krodha kiyA hogA isalie mujhase badalA le rahA hai / yadi koI mujhe pApI, cAMDAla, anyAya, atyAcArI, asabhya, suvacana bolatA hai to koI harja nahIM hai isase mere karma kI nirjarA hI hotI hai| jAtA hai Tukar3e-Tukar3e karane para yadi sajjana kSamAvAn manuSya ko koI durvacana kahe yA akulIna kahe to vaha apane mana meM aisA vicAra karatA hai ki ye to merA nAma hI nahIM hai, aura jAti nahIM hai| maiM to parama pavitra svarUpa Atma-jyotirUpa paramAnanda avinAzI parabrahmasvarUpa paramAtmA rUpa hUM / vahI merA AtmA hai | AtmA kA nAma to nahIM hai / phira mujhe gAlI se, niMdA se, durbacanoM se una para krodha karanA ucita nahIM / phira 57

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apane AtmA ko samajhAtA hai ki he Atman ! tuma baneka janma meM cora, jAra, jugAra tathA kUkara, sUkara Adi yoniyoM meM tiryaMca pApI va adharmI Adi nIca paryAya ko dhAraNa karake Aye ho, to kUkara-sUkara va cAMDAlAdi kahane se du:khI kyoM hote ho? kyoMki jIva isa prakAra ke kuvacana kahane se saMklezita hotA hai use punaH caturgati meM par3akara nAnA prakAra ke duHkha uThAne par3ate haiN| ataH jaba hama saba uparokta nIca-UMca yoniyoM meM janma le cuke haiM taba hama zoka kyoM kareM? nindaka logoM ko hamAre prati aisA samajhanA cAhiye ki ve hamAre bhItara ke maila ko binA rupayA-paisA va sAbuna ke hI sApha kara rahe haiM / aise upakAriyoM ke sAtha yadi hama IrSyA yA dveSa kareM to hamAre jaisA adhama aura kauna hogA? isa prakAra kSamAvAn puruSa apanI AtmA ko samajhAkara apane kSamA-bhAva se cyuta nahIM hotA / Aja ke yuga meM mahAtmA gAMdhI ne kevala niHzastra arthAt kSamArUpI zastra se bhArata bhUmi ko svataMtra karA diyaa| jina-jina mahAn RSi-muniyoM ne Atma-siddha kara liyA unhoMne kevala kSamArUpI zastra se karma-vairI ko jItakara akhaMDa mokSarUpI sAmrAjya ko hastagata kara liyA / agara mAnava prANI sampUrNa vizva ko hastagata karanA cAhatA hai to use vaza meM karane ke liye kSamA mantra hI eka mahAmantra hai anya koI sAdhana nhiiN| isase durjana bhI sajjana bana jAtA hai| isaliye mAnava prANI ko apane aura para-hita ke liye kSamA kA sAdhana bhI karate rahanA cAhiye / nItikAra ne bhI kahA hai ki jo dhIra vIra puruSa hai vaha kSamA bhAva se nahIM DigatA kathitasyApi hi dhairyavRttevuddhavinAzo nahi zaMkanIyoH / adhaHkRtasyApi tananapAto nAdhaHzikhA yAti kadAcideva / / dhIra vIra manuSya kI prakRti yA buddhi utpIr3ita hone para bhI kisI prakAra se vikRta ho sakatI hai isa prakAra kI AzaMkA karanA vyartha hai / agni ko kitanA hI nIce kI ora kyoM na dabAiye, usakI lapaTa sadA Upara ko hI jaaygii| aise hI mahApuruSoM kI vRtti (bhItara kA kSamArUpI teja) zatra se na Darakara zatra se davAye jAne para bhI hamezA dUsaroM ke upakAra ke prati hI daur3atI hai| __ krodhI kyA-kyA nahIM karatA? saba kucha kara DAlatA hai| krodhI sampUrNa dharma kA lopa kara detA hai| mAtA, pitA, strI, putra, bAlaka, svAmI, sevaka tathA anya mitra, kuTumba ityAdi kisI ko bhI nahIM chor3atA, sabhI ko mAra DAlatA hai| tIvra krodhI svataH hI viSa khAkara zastra se yA churI yA cAkU ityAdi se apanI Atma-hatyA kara lene meM pIche nahIM htttaa| parvatAdi se nIce girakara prANa bhI de detA hai| agara koI anya manuSya usako samajhAne bhI jAya to usakA bhI ghAta karatA hai| jinakI krodha prakRti hai ve manuSya kisI kA upakAra, dayA yA anya sevA-suzrUSA bhI nahIM karate / krodha aisA hai ki ye agni ke samAna manuSya ke bhItara se utpanna hokara zarIra taka ko pUrA jalA detA hai| bar3e-bar3e mahAn tapa se yukta tapasviyoM ko bhI isa krodha ne nahIM chor3A hai / jisane krodha ko jItA vaha apane karma zatruoM ko jItakara nirvANa pada prApta kara sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| kSamAvAn puruSa ko pRthvI kI upamA dI gaI hai / jaise pRthvI pahAr3a, patthara, vRkSa, nadI, sarovara, manuSya, pazu-pakSI ityAdi kA sampUrNa bhAra apane Apa saha letI hai, usI prakAra kSamAvAn manuSya pRthvI ke samAna U~ce-nIce logoM ke dvArA hone vAle asahya upasarga, bhava meM isakA kucha apakAra kiyA hai| usI kA yaha badalA cukA rahA hai| ise zAntipUrvaka saha lene se mere azubha karmoM kI nirjarA hogii| phira maiM krodha kyoM karUM? 55 AcAryaratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana graMtha .