Bhava And Svabhava

Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/269490/1

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Xi Shan Zhi Shou Yi Xia 10[Ben Zhi [Lun - bhavat svabhava Chuan Shan Che Nan Du Fo Jiao Di 63Hao Bie Shua Ping Cheng Yuan Nian 12Yue Fa Xing

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun - -- bhava to svabhava - Chuan Shan Che Xu Wen Ti noSuo Zai indoFo Jiao noZui Da noJu Jiang nohitori, Dharmakirti (ca.600-660)noYi Lian noZhu Zuo Huo Dong noZhen Yi haHe deatsutanoka. mata, Zhi Shi Lun toZong Jiao De Shi Jian wodonoyouniGuan Xi duketeitano ka. Xian Shi Dian dekoreranoWen Ti niShi Fen naJie Da woYu erukotohadekinai. shikashi, sashiata riBi woRi Chang Zhi noTuo Dang Xing toXu Wei Xing noGou Zao woJie Ming shitaZhe Xue Zhe , sarani, sonoRi Chang Zhi noTuo Dang Xing niHe Li De Gen Ju woYu eyoutoFu Xin shitaLun Li Xue Zhe toshiteZhuo eteokunohaWu ridenaidea rou. Lun Li Xue Zhe toshiteno Dharmakirti ha, Dignaga (ca.480-540)no, soshitesono Di Zi deariZi Shen noShi Jiang dearu Isvarasena noLun Li Xue woukete, Da Cheng sase, Hou Dai noFo Jiao Zhi Shi Lun Xue Pai henominarazu, Ta Xue Pai hemoJue Da naYing Xiang woCan shita. hitokotodeYan unaraba, Bi noLun Li Xue De Huo Dong ha, [Zhu Zhang Ming Ti woLi You dukeruZheng Yin (hetu, Lun Li De Li You )tohaHe ka] woTan Jiu suruGuo Cheng sonomonodeatsuta. Ben Lun Wen deha, Cong Lai noYou retaYan Jiu Cheng Guo womotoni, Dharmakirti noDu Li shitaChu Nu Zuo to Tui Ding sareteiru Pramanavarttika-svarthanumana Zhang (PVI)noZi Zhu (PVSV)wo Yong ite, Bi noHou Sok suruZhu Zhu Zuo (PVin, NB, HB, VN) noLun Li Xue De Fa Da no toshiteBi gadonoyounaGou Xiang woMiao iteitanoka, sonoJi Ben De Xing Ge woatoduketemitai. Zhou Zhi noyouni, Bi ga Svarthanumana deRen meruKen Ding De naTui Li noXing Shi haEr Zhong dearu: Xing Shi (I) AhaCdearu, Bdearukara. (Li )korehaMu dearu. shinshiyapaShu dearukara. (vekso 'yam simsapatvat.) Xing Shi (1) AnihaCgaaru, Bgaarukara. (Li )kokoniHuo gaaru. Yan gaarukara. (atragnih dhumat.) - A (Zhu Ti dharmin), B(Zheng Yin hetu), C(Suo Zheng sadhya) ima, Cong Lai noYan Jiu Cheng Guo tosonoWen Ti Dian woZheng Li surutameni, San tsunoWen iwotatetemiyou: Wen i (i) Zheng Yin (B) noMan tasubekiTiao Jian haHe ka. (ii) Zheng Yin ninarunohadonnamonoka. () Zheng Yin haikaniSuo Zheng (C)toGuan Xi shi, naniyueniZhu Zhang Ming Ti wo (1)

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun ( 2 ) Li You dukeruLi womotsunoka. mazuWen i(i)nitsuiteha, v.1 ab de[Zheng Yin toha, Zhu Zhang Ming Ti noZhu Ti noShu Xing (paksadharma)deari, katsusore(paksa)noTa noGou Cheng Yao Su (=Suo Zheng Shu Xing )niBian Chong sareru monodearu] toYan wareru. tsumari, Zheng Yin noTiao Jian haZhu Ti Suo Shu Xing (paksadharmata, tva) toBian Chong Guan Xi (vyapti) dearu. saraniHou Zhe nitsuiteha, Zi Zhu de[Bian Chong Guan Xi tohaNeng Bian ga sore(Suo Bian )niBi zuCun Zai surukoto, Huan Yan sureba, Suo Bian gasore(Neng Bian )ninomiCun Zai suru kotodearu] toShuo Ming sareru. Bi ha PVin, NB nioite Dignagano[Yin noSan Xiang ] wo Mian Mi niYin Wei suruga, PVSV niXian tsuteYan eba, Dharmakirti ha, Yin noSan Xiang Shuo noTa Xi to iuXing hatorazu, mushiroradeikarunaZi Shuo nouchiniYin noSan Xiang Shuo womoQu riIp muXing deYi Lun woJin meru. Wen i (ii)nitsuitehadouka. San tsunoTiao Jian woBei etaZheng Yin tohaYi Ti Ju Ti De nihaHe nano ka, toWen unaraba, Dignaga noChang He , Zhong "noLi woLie Ju surukotohaatsutemoTi Xi De na Da ehanakatsutadearou. Bi ha(i) nitsuitehaYi Lun shiteinai. aruYi Wei deWen i (i) ha(i) niHuan Yuan sarerutoieru. Liang Zhe woQu Bie shite(i)niDui shite[Zheng Yin haSan Zhong niFen Lei sareru] toiuJie Da woYu etanogahokanaranu Dharmakirti deatsuta. Zheng Yin ha, karya to svabhava, anupalabdhi noSan Zhong [nomi]dearu. sonoLi . [Shun ni][kokoniHuo gaaru. Yan gaarukara] , [korehaMu dearu. shinshiyapaShu dearukara] , [konoChang Suo nodokonimoHu hanai. Zhi Jue sarerutamenoTiao Jian woBei ete irunimokakawarazuXian niZhi Jue sarenainodakara. ] Hun Luan woBi kerutame, Yi Xia noYi Lun deha[San Zhong noZheng Yin ] toshiteno karya, svabhava woso rezore karyahetu, svabhavahetu toBiao Ji shiyou. Wen i (ii)nitsuitehadouka. Zheng Yin noMan tasuTiao Jian gawakari, Zheng Yin noZhong Lei gaSan Zhong ni Xian rarerukotogawakatsutatoshite, dehaHe Gu souierunoka. v.1 c deha[Bu Ke Li Guan Xi ha[San Zhong ni] Xian Ding sarerukara] (avinabhavaniyamat) toYan wareru. koredakedeha Ji niEr tsunoShu Xing noJian niYi Fang Xiang De naGuan Xi (lingalingin)woRen meteita DignagatoJi Li tsu taXiang Wei hanaiyounimoSi wareyouga, sarani Dharmakirti haXia noYin Yong niJian ruyouni, karyahetu to svabhavahetu haShi Zai woKen Ding De niLun Zheng surumono (vastusadhana)dea rutoiu, Bi noLun Li Xue wo Dignaga nosorekaraQu Bie suruGen Ben De Xiang Wei Dian woMing rakanishite iru. Gui [1986] niyoreba, Du Zi Xiang toYi Ban Xiang , Zhi Guan toGai Nian woJun Bie shita Dignaga nitotsu te, Ta Zhe noPai Chu (anyapoha)niyotsuteGai Nian nouchininomiCheng riLi tsuLun Li Xue ha, Zhi Guan to sonoDui Xiang dearuGe Bie Xiang niZhi Jie De nihaGuan Xi shinaimonodeatsutaga, konoDian woRui kuPi Pan shi tanoga Mimamsa Xue Pai noJu Jiang Kumarila (ca.7Shi Ji )deari, Bi haGai Nian De deFei Shi Zai noPu Bian (samanya) woDui Xiang tosuruXian ri, Tui Li Lun Zheng haCheng Li shinaitosuru. Dignaga woYong Hu shite Kumarila noPi Pan niDa etanoga Dharmakirti dearu. Gai Nian noNei denomi (6) (7) -2

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Tuo Dang naTui Li ga, ikaniShi Zai toGuan Xi shi, naniyueniShi Zai woLun Zheng suruXiao Li womotsunoka. Huan Yan sureba, Gai Nian haShi Zai toikaniDui Ying surunoka. koregaBi noKe Ti deatsutawakedearu. Bi haYan u: sono[San Zhong noZheng Yin no] uchideEr tsu(karyahetu to svabhavahetu)haShi Zai woKen Ding De niLun Zheng surumonodeari, Yi tsu (anupalabdhi)haFou Ding De Zheng Ming noLun Ju dearu. to iunomo, Ben Zhi De Lian Guan gaarebaBhaCwoYi Tuo shinai. [syabhavahetunoChang He ] sore(Ben Zhi De Lian Guan )haTong Yi Xing nimotoduku. ......karya [hetu] nimoBen Zhi De Lian Guan ga aru. sore(Jie Guo )noBen Zhi haYin Guo Xing niarukara. Shi Zai toGai Nian noEr tsunorevueruwotsunagi, Zheng Yin woShi Zai woKen Ding De niLun Zheng surumono (vastusadhana) tarashimerumonogaBen Zhi De Lian Guan (svabhavapratibandha) nanodearu. shika shiCan Nian nakotoni, Xian Zai notokoroBen Zhi De Lian Guan , Tong Yi Xing (tadatmya), Yin Guo Xing (tadutpatti) Deng , Dharmakirti noLun Li Xue noGen Gan nikakawaruYu nitsuite, Yan Jiu Zhe noJian niTong Yi Jian Jie ha nai. konoDian nitsuiteha, Shi Zai toGai Nian noDui Ying woShi suTa noJi Shu moHan meteDi 2Zhang deJian Tao su (9) ru. .. Yi Shang , San tsunoWen iwomotoniBi noLun Li Xue noTe Se woQue Ren shitekitaga, Zai biZhen riFan tsute, [San Zhong noZheng Yin ] nitsuitehaShi Fen Ming rakadearukatoWen unaraba, Bi zushimosoudehanai. kokodeTe niWen Ti toshitainoha svabhavahetu noLi Jie dearu. Zhou Zhi noTong ri, syabhava to iuYu niJiao Dian woateteWen Xian Xue De Jie Ming woshitanoha Steinkellner deari, Bi ha"Wirklichkeit und Begriff bei Dharmakirti" [1971] noZhong de, svabhava noEr Yi Xing woMing rakani shita. sunawachi svabhava ha, Cun Zai Lun De Wen Mo dehaCun Zai noYuan Li toshitenoShi Wu noXiao Li (sakti, janaka-, etc.) woYi Wei suru. Ta Fang , Lun Li Xue De Wen Mo deha, Ta noShi Wu niyotsutede *hanakusonoShi Wu soreZi Shen toGong niZai ruShu Xing Xing Zhuang (bhava, dharma), Shi Zai Ge Wu nika kawaruGai Nian woYi Wei surutoJie Lun shita. soshite "On the interpretation of the svabhavahetuh" [1974] niitari, Zui Zhong De ni, Lun Li Xue De Wen Mo no svabhava ni "(the concept of) an essential property"[Ben Zhi De Shu Xing (noGai Nian )] toiuYi Yu woYu eru. shikashi, svabhavahetu nitsuitenoKao Cha hakoredeChong Fen Jin kusareteiruwakedehanai. imahitomazu Steinkellner noYan Jiu woLi rete, svabhavahetu nitsuite, Dharmakirti noDing Yi (laksana) woHBnoZhong karaTan sutoCi noTong ridearu: so(noSan Zhong noZheng Yin )nouchi, Neng Zheng Shu Xing (sadhanadharma)noCun Zai dakeniSui Shun su ruSuo Zheng Shu Xing (sadhyadharma)niDui shite, syabhava haZheng Yin dearu(Ding Yi ). Yang " naPai Chu (vyavrtti) noXiang Wei niyotsute[Neng Zheng toSuo Zheng noJian ni] Shu Xing toshitenoXiang Wei haatsu temo, [Zheng Yin ha]Shi Zai revuerudeha, lingisvabhava nihokanaranai. [Suo Zheng Shu Xing ga] hetusvabhava deareba, [Suo Zheng Shu Xing haNeng Zheng Shu Xing woJue shite]Yi Tuo surukoto nakuSui Shun surukara, [Shang no]Ding Yi (laksana) noZhong ni[soredakeniSui Shun suru] to -3

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun (12) iuXian Ding Ju ga[Fu shitearu. soreha]Ta Xue Pai noShuo woKao Lu shitenokotodearu. toi unomo, Ta Xue Pai noZhe tachiha...... Yi Shang haWen Ti noaruGe Suo dearuga, imaha, (i) Lun Li De Guan Xi gaMing Que niNeng Zheng Shu Xing toSuo Zheng Shu Xing noGuan Xi tosare, (i) soregaDing Yi tosareteiruDian woQue Ren shiteokunitodomeyou. sate, korewoZan Ding De naJi Zhun toshitemiruto, Zui Hou Qi no VN moShang no HB noDing Yi woTa Xi su rumonotoieru. Wu Lun , HB niXian Xing suru PVin, NB demo svabhavahetuhaLun zirare teiruga, soreraniXiang Dang suruJi Shu gaZui Chu ninasaretanoha PV I, PVSV nioitede aru: [Jie Guo gaYuan Yin niDui shiteZheng Yin dearunotoTong Yang ni] bhava mo, bhava dakeniSui Shun su ru svabhava niDui shiteZheng Yin dearu. toiunomo, Tong Yi Xing toha, arumonono, so nomonodakeniSui Ban surumono (svabhava)niDui shiteCheng riLi tsuGuan Xi ]nanodeatsu te, Ta niYi Cun surumononiDui shitedehanai. soregaCun Zai suruShi Dian demadaCun Zai shitei naimonoha, Bi zushimoHou niCun Zai suruwakedehanaikara. Yuan Yin haJie Guo woYi Tuo suruka radearu. svabhave bhavo 'pi bhavamatranurodhini (= v.2cd) hetur iti vartate / tadatmyam hi arthasya tanmatranurodhiny eva nanyayatte / tadbha ve 'bhutasya pascadbhavaniyamabhavat / karananam karyavyabhicarat. PVSV (4,1-4) kokodezehitomoZhu Yi shiteokitainoha, korega[San Zhong noZheng Yin ] nouchino svabhavahetu noShuo Ming dearunimokakawarazu, Zheng Yin niXiang Dang surumonoga svabhava dehanaku bhava deari, Suo Zheng noFang ga svabhava tonatsuteiruDian (Xia Xian Bu )dearu. koreYi Jiang noGe Suo demo Dharmakirti haMing rakaniZheng Yin wo bhava, Suo Zheng wo svabhava tosurunodearu. konoDian de, NB, HB, VN toYi naru. dagasonoYi Fang de, Chang Da naapohaLun noatode svabhavahetu noYi Lun woZai Kai suruZhong de, Li ebaCi noyouniZheng Yin toSuo Zheng woGong ni svabhava tosuruJi Shu momirarerunomoJian Tao sukotohadekinai: siddhah svabhavo gamako vyapakasya tasya niscitah / gamyah svabhavas ......... (=v.192abc) konoyounaShi Qing woYi Ti donoyouniLi Jie shitarayoidarouka. Zhu Shi Jia tachihaZheng Yin niataru bhava wo svabhava niZhi kiHuan eteShuo Ming surunisugina (15) i. shikashiWu Lun , konoDan Chun naZhi kiHuan ekaraZhi chini bhava wo svabhava toDu miTi e teyoikotonihanaranai. bhava=svabhava tosurunaraba, svabhava niZhi kiHuan e rarenai, bhava Te You noYu Gan woJian Shi ikanenaidearou. Xian niShao Jie shita Steinkellner [1971,1974]ha, Yi Fang de bhava (Zheng Yin )wo dharma dearuDian karaShu Xing (property) toGui Ding shi, Ta Fang svabhava noFang haBen Zhi De Shu Xing (essential -4

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun property)toGui Ding shitaga, sonoTong zi bhava (Zheng Yin )ga[San Zhong noZheng Yin ] toshiteha svabhava tonaruDian nitsuitenoShuo Ming hanaiyouniSi wareru. svabhavahetu no Stcherbatsky Yi "identity" mo, Steinkellner noChi keruyouniRen merarenainokanitsuitemoZai nimokakawarazu, Bu Ji Bu Li noGuan Xi niaruDian wo Dharmakirti Zi Shen noYan Xie karaQue Ren suru kotogadekiru. sokode, Er Yi notsunagariwoZai Que Ren shitaShang de, Cong Lai noYan Jiu Cheng Guo womouYi Bu Tui shiJin merukotogadekirunodehanaika. svabhavahetu noYi Lun ha, soreYi Wai noYang "naYi Lun woCan Zhao surukotonashinisoredakewo Jian temoLi Jie shigataiBu Fen gaaru. Yi Xia noYi Lun deha, PVvv.1-198 tosonoZi Zhu woFan Wei toshite, Ke Neng naXian ri PVSV noWen Mo dakekara bhava to svabhava noYi Wei surutokoro wo, Dharmakirti noSi Xiang De naZhen Fu moKao Lu niRu retaShang de, mouYi Du Yin Wei shiZhi shitemita i. mazuDi 1Zhang deha, Suo Wei apohaLun niokeruCun Zai Ren Shi norevueruno bhava to svabhava noYong Li toYi Wei woChou Chu shi, Di 2Zhang dehaLun Li Xue niYi ri, mazu karyahetu noXing Ge wo Que Ren shitaHou de, sokokaraYan eruZheng Yin toshitenoGong Tong Xing wo svabhavahetu noChang He nimoShi Yong shitatoki, Zui Zhong De ni Dharmakirti noLun Li Xue nioite bhava to svabhava noEr Yu gadonnaYi Ge woGuo tasunokawoJie Lun shitemitai. 1Zhang bhavatosvabhavakaramitaYou mintonhe Xin Zhi Lun . PVSVdeha, sonotemagaShi niDuo Qi niwatari, shikamoXiang Hu niMi Jie niGuan Xi shiautame ni, Tong ziYi tsunoYu (arthakriya, bheda Deng )demo, Wen Mo niYing ziteYang "naYi Wei womotsute arawareru. bhava to svabhava moLi Wai dehanai. Cong tsute, Wo "hakoreranoYu gadono younaWen Mo deYong irareteirunokawoKao eruBi Yao gaaru. kokodeJin , Yi Lun noWen Mo (revue ru)wo, Cun Zai revueruGai Nian De Ren Shi revueruLun Li Xue De revuerunoSan tsuniFen ke, Shun ni, Wo "noGai Nian De Ren Shi niGuan waranaiCun Zai Wu noZai riFang gaLun zirareteiruWen Mo , Gai Nian De Ren Shi o yobiGai Nian De niRen Shi saretaCun Zai Wu noZai riFang gaLun zirareteiruWen Mo , Lun Li Xue De naYi Lun gana sareteiruWen Mo woYi Wei suru, toBian Yi De nikimeteokou. koreragaQuan kuDu Li shitamonode haariDe zu, Xiang Hu niJin Mi niLian Guan surunohaYan umademonaiga, hitomazuSan tsuniFen keteo kukotohaZuo Ye noShou Sok kitoshiteYou Xiao toSi wareru. <<1.1 Cun Zai revueruno bhava to svabhava>> Zhou Zhi noyouni, Dharmakirti ha vv.40-42 deTui Li Lun (Zhi Jie De niha svabha vahetu -5

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Xi nitsuitehaCong Lai noYan Jiu niRang ri, kokodehaWo "noYi Lun niGuan warumonotoshite v.40 nomi niZhu Mu shiteokitai. Zhu Cun Zai Wu (bhavah)hasubete, sonoBen Xing niyotsute, Zi Shen [ninomiGu You na]Ben Zhi (svarupa =svabhava)nioiteQue Ding sareteirukara, Tong Lei [toXiang Ding sareruCun Zai Wu ]karamoTa (Yi Lei )[toXiang Ding sareruCun Zai Wu ]karamoQuan ku] Yi natsuteiru. Yi Shang haYu yaGai Nian De Ren Shi gaGuan Yu suruYi Qian noCun Zai Wu noZai riFang woShu betamonodeari, Tong Yang no kotoha, Ta Xue Pai noZhu Zhang suru[Shi Zai suruPu Bian ] (samanya) noFou Ding wohazimetosuruXin shiiYi Lun woZhan Kai suruJi nimoshibashibaQian Ti tosareru. Cong tsute, v.40 haCun Zai revuerude noYi Lun toitsuteyoidarou. Cun Zai revuerudeGe "no bhava (Cun Zai Wu )ha, soreZi Shen niGu You na svabhava (=svarupa, Ben Zhi )nioitesonoHe tarukagaGui Ding sare, soreGu , soreYi Wai nodonobhavatomo Quan kuYi naruCun Zai Wu dearu. Tong zikotowo svabhava woShi Dian toshiteieba, syabha va hasono bhava gaTa noYi Qie karaYi narukotonoGen Ju toshiteJi Neng suru. kono[Qu Bie Hua noGen Ju toshiteno svabhava] woYi Xia << svabhava (a)>> toLue su. bhava to svabhava gasoreYi Wai noYi Qie toYi naruDian , konoDian woCun Zai revuerunomeruku marutosuruto, bhava(Cun Zai Wu )tohaRen Shi Yi Ban woLi retaWai Jie noCun Zai Shi Jie niarumono dehanaku, woLi retaZhi Guan (pratyaksa) noDui Xiang , sunawachiDu Zi Xiang (svalaksana) dearukotogawakaru. Dharmakirti haBie noGe Suo de[Ji Ti Shu Xing nadonoBu Fen womotanai, [Ta no]Yi Qie karaarayuruDian deYi naruBen Zhi womotsuCun Zai Wu gaZhi Jie Jing Yan (= Zhi Guan )sareru] toShu beteirukaradearu. soshitekonoZhi Guan nioite, Dui Xiang haQuan kuari nomamaniYi Ge noQuan Ti toshite, Xi kanaTe Zheng madesubetekumanakuRen Shi Ba Wo sareteirutosa reru. <<1.2 Gai Nian De Ren Shi revueruno bhava to syabhava>> Cun Zai revuerudeha, svabhava haGe "no bhava niBu Ke Fen niNei Zai suruBen Zhi De Yao Su de arukara, Shi Nian Lun Zhe (realist) noZhu Zhang suruHeng Chang Shi Zai naruPu Bian (samanya) noDan Yi Xing Ge Wu Sui Ban Xing Deng haDang Ran Fou Ding sarerukeredomo, Ni niBu Du He gaSheng ziru. sunawachiZhu Cun Zai Wu hasubeteGe "barabaratonari, Xiang Hu niQuan kuWu Guan Xi toiukotoninari, sounaruto, aruYi Ding Qun nomonowoDeng shiku[Hu dearu] , [Mu dearu] toYan Yu Hua shiPan Duan surukotoYi Yi Dharmakirti noWen Mo dehasorehaTui Li nihokanaranaiYi niCun Zai revuerunoGen Ju hana kunatsuteshimauyouniSi wareru. tsumari, Yi Ban ni[AnarabaB, BnarabaC, Gu niA narabaCdearu] toiuTui Li gaGe Bie De Shi Li ai, az, as, ...... woZhu Ti toshitenasare ruChang He , sono a1, aa, as,......... nihaDeng shiku[Bdearu] toShu Yu Hua sareDe ruAtoshi tenogaQian Ti sarenebanaranaihazudaga, moshiGe "noCun Zai Wu gaQuan ku -6

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun barabaraWu Guan Xi dearunaraba, Tui Li haQuan kuCheng riLi tanaika, aruihaCun Zai Wu tohaHe noGuan warimomotanu, Dan naruGai Nian Nei noChu Lai Shi nisuginaitoRen mezaruwoDe naidearou. konoyouniTui Li Lun tonoGuan Xi kara Dharmakirti noCun Zai Lun Ren Shi Lun woKao erutoki, Bi ha donoyounaLi Chang wotorudearouka. konoDian woCi niQue Ren shitemitai. <<1.21 Gai Nian De Ren Shi noSheng Cheng toXian Xiang (bhava) >> Shi niGuan Nian ha, soreYi Wai [noYi Qie ]toYi naruZhu Cun Zai Wu (padarthah, = bhavah) woGen Ju toshiteSheng zitekuruGai Nian De namonodeari, [Guan Nian ]Zi Shen no[Wu Xian noGuo Qu kara no]Qian Zai Yin Xiang noBen Xing niJi duite[Quan ku] Yi narukorera(Zhu Cun Zai Wu )noZi woFu iYin shite, [sorerano] Xian Xian woQu Bie nakiTong zimonotoshite, [Guan Nian ]soreZi Shen nomonoto shiteFu Tuo shi, sorera(Yi Ding Qun noZhu Cun Zai Wu )woHun He shitematomeShi su. soshitesonoyo unisore(raZhu Cun Zai Wu )noXian warewomotsutekore(Guan Nian )gaXian Xian surutoiukotoga, Tong zihitotsunoYuan Yin yaJie Guo womotsuDian deTa (Yi Lei )tohaYi naruZhu Cun Zai Wu (Tong Lei )toso noyounaGuan Nian no[Yuan Yin dearu] Qian Zai Yin Xiang noBen Xing nanodearu. - kore(Guan Nian )ha, [Guan Nian ]Zi Shen noZi niyotsuteTa (Zhu Cun Zai Wu )noZi ga[Fu iYin sa reru]toiuyouni, [soreniyotsuteFu iYin sareru] nodearukara, Fu iYin sumo noShou Duan (samvrti)dearu. soshitesorera(Zhu Cun Zai Wu )ha, sore(Guan Nian )niyotsu teYi narigaFu iYin saretamonotoshite, soreraZi Shen ha[Ta noYi Qie toQuan ku]Yi naruni mokakawarazu, Yi naranaiTong zimonodearukanoRu kuniaruXiang womotsuteXian Xian suru (kenacid rupena pratibhanti) . Yi Shang , Cun Zai revuerudehasono svabhava (a) noGu niGe "Bie "dearuZhu Cun Zai Wu (bhavah) ha, Gai Nian De Ren Shi revuerudeha, sorerawoGen Ju toshiteSheng zitekuruGuan Nian (=Gai Nian De Ren Shi ) nouchinisonoGe Bie Xing woFu iYin sarete, Ren Shi Zhe noQian Zai Yin Xiang noBen Xing niJi duiteQu Bie sarena iTong zimono, Ji chiTong Lei toshite, aruTe Ding noXiang womotsuteXian Xian surunodearu(Xia Xian Bu ). Gai Nian De Ren Shi norevueru, Ji chiRi Chang Zhi norevuerude, bhava toha, Dan ni[Cun Zai surumono] dearunitodomarazu, [aruTe Ding nomonotoshiteGuan Nian noNei niXian retaCun Zai Wu ] toiuXing Ge womotsu. sunawachi[Xian Xiang ] dearu. [aruTe Ding nomonotoshite] toha, Li ebaZuo raretamo noyashinshiyapaShu toshite, toLi Jie shiteyoidearou. kokoniWo "ha, Dharmakirti noCun Zai niDui suruJian Fang woQue Ren surukotogadekiru. [Xing Zhuang , ariFang ] gaBu Ke Fen nisonomama [Cun Zai ] dearuyounamono, soregaGai Nian De Ren Shi revueruniokeru bhava nanodearu. <<1.22 Cun Zai revuerutoGai Nian De Ren Shi revuerunoGuan Xi >> konoyouni, sonoYuan Yin toshiteQian Zai Yin Xiang gakarandekuruYi Shang , mononoarugamamawoYan Yu Hua Gai Nian Hua surunohaYuan Li De niBu Ke Neng dearu. Gai Nian De namonohasubeteGuan Nian nouchinaru -7

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Chu Lai Shi nanodeatsute, Shi Zai tonoZhi Jie De Guan Xi haarienai. sorewoShi Zai toPan Duan surunoha Mi Luan (Cuo Wu , bhranti) nihokanaranai. shikashi, Shi Zai Zhu Ge Wu haGai Nian De Ren Shi toQuan kuWu Guan Xi nanoka, He noDong kimonasanainokatoiuto, soudehanai. Zhou Zhi noyouni Dharmakirti ha, Shi Zai woShi Ji De naXiao Guo wonasukadoukatoiuFei Chang nipuragumateitsukuna Jian Di karaZhuo e, aruXiao Guo De naZuo Yong (arthakriya)wonasuNeng Li arumonowoShi Zai (vastu) toGui Ding suru: ......Cong tsute, Zhu Ge Wu (visesah) nomiga[Xiao Guo wo]Sheng miChu sumono (janaka) deari, Pu Bian (samanya) hasoudehanai. Cong tsute, sorera(Zhu Ge Wu )nomigaShi Zai dearu. nazenara[Xiao Guo De Zuo Yong wonashiDe rumononomigaZhen noCun Zai Wu (paramarthiko bhavah) dearu] (=v.166ab)kara. Shi ni, Xiao Guo De Zuo Yong wonashiDe rumonogaShi Zai deari, sono Neng Li nonaimonohaFei Shi Zai dearu. koregaShi Zai toFei Shi Zai woJun Bie suruZheng Biao dearu. ...... tokorode, Li eba, shinshiyapaShu yakadeiraShu , niyagurodaShu Deng nosorezoreYi na ruMing Cheng deHu bareruZhu Ge Wu ha, Xiang Hu niQuan kuBie Ge deatsutemo, sonoBen Xing niyotsute, Tong ziYi tsunoXing wotoru[Mu dearu] toiuPan Duan ya, Mu Cai dearukotoniyoru[Ran eru] , [Jian Cai tona ru] Deng noXiao Guo De Zuo Yong wo, sonoTiao Jian niYing ziteSheng zeshimeru. Ta Fang , Bie Ge dearuDian deha, shin shiyapaShu Deng noChang He toHe raWei iganakutemo, Shui Deng hasoushitaXiao Guo woSheng zinai. tsumari, Cun Zai Wu hasubeteGe "Bie "dearunoni, sonouchinoaruYi Ding Qun noZhu Ge Wu dakegaPan Duan Deng no Tong ziXiao Guo woSheng miChu sutoiunodearu. deha, nazeTong ziXiao Guo woSheng zirunoka. sonoLi You wo Dharmakirti ha v.73 tosonoZi Zhu deha[Ben Xing niyotsute (svabhavena, prakrtya)] toShu berunisuginaiga, v.109 deha, svabhava woZhou niyoriLi Lun De naKao Cha woJia eteiruno de, konoDian woCi niQue Ren shiyou. Zhi Jue Zhi (Zhi Jue Biao Xiang )haQu Bie sarenaiTong Yi nomonotoshite[Zhi Shi noNei niXian wareteku ru. ]nazenara, Tong Yi noPan Duan noYuan Yin dearukara. soshite, sonoyounaTong Yi noZhi Jue Zhi noYuan Yin dearunodakara, Zhu Ge Wu momataTong Yi nomonotoshite[Zhi Shi noNei niXian warete kuru. ] (= v.109) Zhu Ge Wu ha, sorezoreno svabhava(Ben Zhi )gaHun He surukotohaJue shitenai. Ta Fang , [koreranoBie "noGe Wu niDui shite]hitotsunoFu He saretaXing womotsuZhi Jue Zhi haCuo Wu Zhi ni Ta naranai. shikashi, Ge "noGe Wu ha, Gai Nian Zhi noJian Jie De naYuan Yin dearuXian ri, sono svabhava niJi duite, sonoyounaZhi Jue Zhi woSheng miChu sunodearu. soshite, Tong Yang niZuo Yong surukotononai svabhava womotsumonokaranoQu Bie (atatkarisvabhavaviveka) ga, Zhu Ge Wu niaruGong Tong noYi Ta Xing (abhinno bhedah)toHu barerunodearu. Zhi Shi nado noaruTe Ding nohitotsunomonogaSheng miChu sarerunodakara. kore(Zhi Shi )momata, [Shi Ji niha]Ge Wu gotoniQu Bie sarerumonodearunimokakawarazu, sono[Ge Wu no]Ben Xing niCong tsute, Tong Yi Xing woQue Ding surutokoronoTong Yi Pan Duan noYuan Yin dearuXian ri, Qu Bie nakiTong Yi -8

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun (23) nomonotoSi warerunodearu. Zhu Ge Wu momata, [soreZi Ti de] [korekoredearu] toiuhitotsunoPan Duan noYuan Yin deari, Qu Bie nakiXian Xian womotsuZhi Jue Zhi nadonoDui Xiang noYuan Yin dearukara, sono.svabhava niJi duitehitotsunoGuan Nian woSheng miChu su. sonoGuan Nian ha, hitotsunoHun He saretaXing Xiang womotsuga, Shi Ji niha] Ge "noTe Ding no svabhava woJue Dui De naDui Xiang tosurumonodearu. konokotohashibashibaMing rakanisareteiru. soreGu , aruZhu Ge Wu gaQu Bie nakiTong Yi nomonodearutoiukotoha, [soreraga]hitotsunoTong ziJie Guo womotsutoiukotoniTa naranai. (Chi Song Yi ) Tong Yi Pan Duan (Yi naruShi Wu niDui suruTong ziYi tsunoPan Duan )nihaCun Zai revuerunoGen Ju gaaru, to iuZhu Zhang dearu. Fu Shu Xing bhavah (=bhedah, bhedinah, vyaktayah)ha, Yi naruDi Dian niTong Shi niCun Zai suruZhu Cun Zai Wu tomo, Tong Yi Di Dian deShun Jian ""niSheng Mie suruZhu Cun Zai Wu tomotore youga, tonikaku[Zhu Cun Zai Wu (Zhu Ge Wu , bhavah) -Zhi Jue Zhi -Tong Yi Pan Duan ] noYin Guo Xi Lie woKao eruto, Tong Yi Pan Duan noYuan Yin dearuXian ri, Zhi Jue Zhi nimoGong Tong Xing (Tong Yi Xing )gaari, sou deareba, sonoYuan Yin dearuZhu Cun Zai Wu nimo, Yi Lei karaDeng shikuYi narutoiuYi Wei denoTong Yi Xing (Tong Lei Xing )gaaruhazudatoiunodearu. konoYi Wei de, Ge "noCun Zai Wu (bhava) ha Tong Yi Pan Duan noJian Jie De Gen Ju dearu. soshite, sorerahahokanaranusonoBen Zhi (svabhava) niJi duite, Tong Yi Pan Duan toiuXiao Guo De Zuo Yong wonasu, toiunodearu. sakiniWo "ha, svabhava hasono bhava woTa noYi Qie karaQu Bie suruGen Ju dearuto Shu betaga, kokoni svabhava nomouYi tsunoCe Mian woQue Ren surukotogadekiru. Ji chi, bhava no svabhava ha, Ren Shi Zhe noQian Zai Yin Xiang toXie Dong shite, Yi Ding Qun no bhava (Tong Lei )woTa nomo nokaraDeng shikuYi narumonotoshiteRen Shi sase, Tong Yi Pan Duan woSheng miChu sutamenoGen Ju tonarunode aru. kono[Tong Yi Hua noGen Ju ] toshiteno svabhava wo, Jin Hou << svabhava (b) >> toLue su. matomeruto, bhava nouchiniBu Ke Fen niNei Zai suru svabhava niha, Ci noEr tsunoCe Mian gaaru: svabhava (a): [(Ta noYi Qie karano)Qu Bie Hua noGen Ju ] svabhava (b) : [(Yi Lei karaDeng shikuYi naraseru) Tong Yi Hua noGen Ju ] Liang Zhe haTong ziYi tsuno svabhava noEr Ce Mian deari, [Yi narinoGen Ju ] toshiteGong Tong suru. soshite, svabhava (b)niyotsute, [korekoredearu] toiuGai Nian De naPan Duan gaShi Zai no Zhu Cun Zai Wu toGuan Xi womotsunodearu. konoyouni Dharmakirti ha, Cun Zai revuerudeZhu Cun Zai Wu (bhavah)haGe "Bie "de arutoshinagaramo, arthakriya Li Lun woJie shite, aruYi Ding Qun noZhu Cun Zai Wu niTong Lei (sajatiya)toshitenoYi Zhong noTong Yi Xing (Gong Tong Xing )woRen me, Gai Nian De Ren Shi niCun Zai revuerunoJi Pan wo Yu eru. 24) <<1.3 Gai Nian noDui Xiang to svabhava >> -9

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Yi Shang , aruPan Duan woSheng miChu sutoiuXiao Guo De Zuo Yong ga svabhava niJi dukukoto, soshite sonoXian rideCun Zai revueruno svabhava gaGai Nian noGen Ju (Ji Pan )tonatsuteirukotowoQue Ren shitaga, konokotoha, Gai Nian (vikalpa, buddhi)tosonoDui Xiang toshiteGe "noShi Zai nomo tsuBen Zhi (vastusvabhava)tonoJian noZhi Jie De naDui Ying woYi Wei suruwakedehanai. Gai Nian noDui Xiang haakumadeTa noPai Chu toshitenoYi Ban Xiang (samanyalaksana) dearu. Cong tsutemazu, svabhava haGe "noGai Nian woSheng miChu suniitaruJian Jie De Yuan Yin naishiQi Ji toshiteGai Nian toGuan Xi su runisuginai. daga, konoyounaGuan Xi niJia ete, svabhava ha, Yi Xia nimiruyouni, Ren Jian noHuo Dong noDui Xiang toshitemoGai Nian De Ren Shi revuerutoGuan wariwomotsunodearu. Dharmakirti ha, Shi Zai (vastu) woXiao Guo De Zuo Yong wonashiurumonotoGui Ding shita. soshite Xiao Guo De Zuo Yong niha, [Jie Guo woSheng miChu sukoto] to[Ren Jian noMu De Da Cheng ] Deng "noEr tsunoCe Mian no arukotoha, Zhou Zhi notooridearu. Qian Xiang deShu betayouni, Qian Zhe noCe Mian deha, Cun Zai shi vueruno svabhava ha[bhava ha svabhava nimotoduiteZhi Shi woSheng ziru] toiuXing deGuan Xi shitaga, Hou Zhe noCe Mian niGuan shite svabhava hadonnaYi Ge woGuo tashiteirudearo uka. Yi Xia nikonoDian woKao etemitai. sore(Ge Wu visesa) nomigaShi Zai dearu. soreYi Wai nomono(Pu Bian )ha, soreno [Ta karano]Pai Chu nanodearu. sono, [Jie Guo ] [Yuan Yin ] toBiao Xian sarerumonoha, Du Zi Xiang dearutomitomerareru. Ren Jian noHuo Dong ha, subetesore(Shi Zai =Du Zi Xiang =Ge Wu ) noQu She woJie Guo tosuru. .........(Zhong Lue ) ...... [Niu haMa toYi narukaFou ka] tosonoXiang Wei toFei Xiang Wei (Gong Tong Xing )woWen ute, Ren haShui de moCun Zai Wu (bhava)noBen Zhi (svabhava)toyobareruGu You Xing (Te Xing visesa)koso niYan woXiang keteHuo Dong suru. sore(svabhava)kosoga[korekoredearu] toYan ware rukaradearu. ......arumonoga, [Yan Qian no][kore] nosoreYi Wai tohaGong Tong shina i(Du Zi no) Ben Zhi (atman) deari, sonomonowoQiu meteRen Jian gaHuo Dong suruChang He , ......... sonomonokosogaBen Zhi (svabhava) nanodeari, soregasonoDu Du noYu niyotsuteZhi shiShi sarerunodeatsute, [Shi Ti Xing ] Deng noPu Bian ga[Zhi Shi sareruwakedeha] nai. Dignaga niyorebaYu toDui Xiang noGuan Xi haQu riJue meShi (Xie Yue samketa) nisugizu, sokoni Ben You De natsunagarihaariDe nai. Yu haZi ranoBiao Shi Dui Xiang woTa Zhe noPai Chu (anyapoha)ni yotsuteYan iBiao sunisuginai. soreniJia ete Darmakirti ha, hitotabiDui Xiang niYu woShi Yong surunaraba, Ren ha, Zi ranoMu De niXie uJie Guo womotarashitekureruDui Xiang ----Xiao Guo De Zuo Yong wonashiDe rumonoto, soudehanaiDui Xiang woQu Bie shite, Qian Zhe niXiang katsutehaXing Dong woQi ko shi, Hou Zhe niDui shitehaXing Dong woKong erukotogadekirutoKao eru. Shi Yong De Jian Di karamirutoki, Yu haiwaba[Mu De Da Cheng noQi Dian ] toshiteJi Neng suruwakedearu. Shang noYin Yong Ge Suo ha, konoyo una[Dui Xiang ] [Yu ] [Huo Dong ] noYi Lian noGuan Xi wo<> wokiwado ( -10

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun toshiteShu beteiru. konoyouni Dharmakirti ha, Xiao Guo De Zuo Yong wonasuNeng Li arumono, sunawachiCun Zai Wu (bhava)noBen Zhi (svabhava)woZhou toshite, Cun Zai norevuerutoGai Nian , Yu , soshiteShi Jian De Huo Dong woTong Yi De niZhuo eteitatoKao erareru. Gai Nian hasubeteapohanihokanaranaito iuYi Fang de, Gai Nian De Ren Shi toCun Zai revueruno svabhava towomusubitsukerunoha, Yi Jian Mao Dun suruyoudearuga, konoDian ha Dharmakirti noiu svabhava ga, Xian niQue Ren shita svabhava (a) niseyo svabhava (b) niseyo, dochiramo[arumonokaranoXiang Wei ] toiu Xing Ge nomonodearuDian woKao Lu sureba, Shi Fen Na De dekirudearou. bhava no svabhava to itsutemo, soreha bhava toQu Bie saretaShi Ti De namonodehanai. Cun Zai Wu (bhava) ga aruXiang womotsuteXian Xian surutoki, sonoRen Shi noGen Ju tonari, shikamosorenimotoduiteXing Dong woQi kosebaMu De gaDa Cheng sareruNeng Li wosonaeteirumono, sorewo"svabha va" toHu bu nisuginainodearu. konoYi Wei de, svabhava ha, tatoeCun Zai norevueruniGui serare teirutohaie, [Gai Nian noCe karaShi Su De niGou Xiang saretaBen Zhi ] toiuXing Ge womotsutoYan e you. Shi Shi , PVIIdehaZhong Guan Pai tonoDui Lun toiuXing deCi noyouniYan wareteiru: moshi[Yi Qie haWu Neng Li dearu] toiunaraba, (shikarazu. )Zhong Zi Deng noYa Deng niDui su ruNeng Li gaZhi rareteiru. moshi[sore(=Neng Li )haShi Su niyotsuteKao eraretamonode aru] toiunaraba, shikari, sonoTong ridearou, (warewaremosonokotowoRen me (Hu Qi Yi ) svabhava ha, Neng Li (sakti, Sheng miChu sumono janaka) nihokanaranaikara, konopatsu sezikara, Jiu Ji De niha Dharmakirti Zi Shen ga svabhava noShi Su De naXing Ge woRen mete itakotogaJie ru. ru. ) <<1.4 Di 1Zhang nomatome>> Cun Zai revueru(Zhi Guan revueru)de, Ge "no bhava ha, soreYi Wai noYi Qie karaYi naru Cun Zai Ge Wu dearu. sorehaDu Zi Xiang deari, Yi Ge noQuan Ti toshiteXi Bu niitarumadekumanaku Zhi Guan sareru. soreGu , Ta no bhava toBi Jiao shitaChang He niha, Ta nodoretomoYi naru. bhavanokonoyounaZai riFang ha, sono bhava ninomiGu You na svabhava nioiteQue Ding sare ru. konoYi Wei de, bhava toBu Ke Fen naNei Zai Yao Su toshiteno svabhava (Ben Zhi )ha[Qu Bie Hua noGen Ju ] dearu(svabhava (a)). Ta Fang , Gai Nian De Ren Shi revuerude, bhava ha, Ren Shi Zhe noQian Zai Yin Xiang (vasana)toJie bitsuite, Cun Zai Ge Wu toshitenoariFang gaFu iYin sare, a ruTe Ding nomonotoshiteXian Xian suruXian Xiang dearu. soreGu , aruYi Ding Qun no bhava haTong Lei (sajatiya) toXiang Ding sareru. sonoyouna bhava noariFang mo, Shi haCun Zai revueruno svabhava niJi duku. konoYi Wei de, svabhava ha[Tong Yi Hua noGen Ju ] dearu(svabhava (b)). svabhava ha, Cun Zai revuerunioiteYi Shang noEr tsunoJu Mian woawasemotsunodearu. sara -11

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun ni Dharmakirti ha, Shi Zai woXiao Guo De Zuo Yong (arthakriya)wonashiDe rumonotoGui Ding suruko toniyotsute, [Yu ] ya[Ren Jian noHuo Dong ] wo svabhava woZhou toshiteYi Lian nomonotoshiteZong He De niGuan Xi duketeiru. Dan shi, konoyouna Dharmakirti noSi Xiang nokiwado "svabha - va" mo, akumadeShi Su (samvrti)norevuerunioite, Gai Nian Shi Jie noCe karaCun Zai Shi Jie woMiao Chu suruChang He niYao Qing sarerunisuginaikotoha, Bi Zi Shen nouchiniZi Jue sareteita. Di 2Zhang bhavatosvabhavanoLun Li Xue (32) <<2.1 Cun Zai toRen Shi , Lun Li >> oyosoGai Nian De naRen Shi ha, aruTe Ding no[Ta tonoXiang Wei ] toiuLi Chang niLi tsute, [XkaFei Xka] toiuXing deEr Fen Fa De niDui Xiang woBiao Shi surunisuginai. konoGou Zao ha, Xu niShi shitaEr tsunoTui Li Xing Shi (I,)nimosonomamaTuo Dang suru. Dharmakirti ha Dignaga noSi Xiang wo ukeruXing deYan u: Shu Xing (dharma, B, C)toshite, aruihaZhu Ti (Ji Ti dharmin, A)toshitenoXiang Wei ha, Guan Nian nouchi[niXian reta] Xing Xiang niyotsuteZuo raretamonodeatsute, [Guan Nian kara Du Li shitaKe Guan De na]Dui Xiang mo[mataTong Yang niYi naruwakedeha)nai. Guan Nian Shang noXiang Wei ha [Dui Xiang kara] Du Li shitamonodeatsute, Dui Xiang woJi Pan tosuruwakedehanaikara. sore (Xiang Wei )niyotsuteGai Nian Hua saretaRen Shi Dui Xiang (visaya) niJi duiteDui Xiang woLi Jie suruChang He , Jue shiteKe Guan De na]Dui Xiang [sonomono]noLi Jie haariDe nai. konoyouni, Dharmakirti noLun Li Xue mo Dignaga toTong Yang ni, [Lun Li De Shi Jie hasonoma maShi Zai noZai riFang woMiao Xie surumonodearu] toitsutaSu Po namonodehanaku, naniyorimoma zuGai Nian De Ren Shi henoPi Pan noShang niCheng Li suru. shikashi Dharmakirti noChang He hakoreniJin kina i. Tui Li ha, Qian Shu <<1.22>> niJia ete, Yi Xia niJian ruyounaYi Wei demoShi Zai noZai riFang woFan Ying suruCe Mian woJian neBei eteiru. Duo Shu noDui Xiang karanoXiang Wei gaariurutoki, sonouchinoaruhitotsunoDui Xiang karanoXiang Wei gaKen Ding sarerukaFou Ding sarerukawoTan Jiu suruZhe niDui shite, Ren hasoreYi Wai noXiang Wei wosube teChu Wai surutokoronoShu Xing Biao Shi Yu niyotsute (pratiksiptabhedantarena dharmasabdena), hokanaranusonoShi Zai (vastu) woJiao Shi shite, Guan Nian nosonoyouna(Yi naru) Xian Xian nimotoduite, [sonoShi Zai wo]Yi naruShu Xing dearukanoRu kuniQue Ding shiteShi su [Yi Fang de, ] Wu Xian Ding ni(Zhong "noXiang Wei woChu Wai surukotonaku), yaharimata[Tong zi] kore(Shi Zai )noBen Zhi (svabhava) wo, Ji Ti (dharmin)toshite[Que Ding shiteShi su nodearu. ] soshite, sonoXian ridenoShu Xing toJi Ti noBu Fen De naXiang Wei nimotoduite, Guan Nian ha, atakamo[Quan ku]Xiang Wei surukanoRu kuniXian Xian surunodearu. Shi Zai toshitenoXiang mama -12

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Wei nimotodukuwakedehanai. ......sonoyounaXiang Wei noDuo Yang naJiao Shi niyotsute, koto banoShang denoXiang Wei to, Suo Zheng (sadhya)toNeng Zheng (sadhana)noXiang Wei ga, sonomononoBen Zhi Zi Ti (tatsvabhava)woDeng shikuJi Pan tosurutokorono, Shu Xing toshitenoXian Xian noZhong " noXiang Wei niyotsute, sonomononoBen Zhi Zi Ti woRen niJiao erutameni[Xiang Ding ] sareru. Zhu Ti (Ji Ti )Biao Shi Yu Ato, Shu Xing Biao Shi Yu B, Cha, Pai Chu noXiang Wei notamenisorezoreGai Nian to shiteQuan kuYi nari, Yu nisonomamaDui Ying suruShi Zai hanai. tohaie, Gai Nian toCun Zai noDui Ying wo subeteFou Ding surunodehanai. Tong zihitotsunomonoga, sorezorenoYu niyotsuteYi narumono dearukanoRu kuniZhi shiShi sarerutoiuXing de, Gai Nian haCun Zai noariFang toGuan Xi surunodearu. <<2.2 Shi Zai woKen Ding De niLun Zheng suruZheng Yin noFen Lei Ji Zhun >> Dharmakirti ha karyahetu to svabhavahetu noEr tsuwo, Shi Zai woKen Ding De niLun Zheng su ruZheng Yin (vastusadhana)toshitematomeru(Xu woCan Zhao ). koregaLiang Zhe noGong Tong Dian dearu. Ta Fang , Xiang Wei Dian toshiteha, karyahetu ga Suo Zheng (sadhya, karana) toCun Zai revuerudeYi naruDui Xiang toGuan Xi surunoniDui shite, svabhavahetu haTong ziDui Xiang toGuan Xi suruDian woJu geru. Bi ha, Hou Dai noZhu Shi Jia noyounaZheng Ran toshitaFen Lei haXing tsuteinai. dagasonoMeng Ya haBi Zi Shen nouchiniari, Shi Zai woKen Ding De niLun Zheng suruZheng Yin woShang noEr tsudeBi Yao Shi Fen dearutoKao etei tadearoukotohaRong Yi niPan Ming suru. tsumarikoudearu. Zheng Yin toSuo Zheng hasorezoreBie noYu niyotsuteBie noXiang Wei (bheda) toshi teShi sareruGai Nian dearu. sonoEr tsunoGai Nian ha, (i)Cun Zai revuerudeGe "Yi naruDui Xiang to Guan Xi suruChang He (arthantara) to, soudehanaku, (i)Tong zihitotsunoDui Xiang toGuan Xi suruChang He (anarthantara)gaaru. Chang He Fen kehakonoEr tsushikaarienai. * mazu(i)noChang He : Bie Ge namononoJian niCheng riLi tsu] Fei Yi Tuo Guan Xi (avyabhicara) ha, Yin Guo Xing (tadutpatti) Yi Wai niHe gaarouka(arienai). Ta niYi Cun shinai(Quan kuDu Li shita)Xing Zhi womo tsumononoJian niha, [BgaarebaBi zuCgaarutoiu]Xian Ding De naGong Cun Guan Xi gaarie nainodakara. konoyouni, Bie Ge namononoJian niHe rakanoBi Ran Guan Xi gaarutosureba, Yi Fang gaTa Fang noYuan Yin dearutoiuGuan Xi , tsumariYin Guo Xing shikaarienai. soshiteYuan Yin karaJie Guo woTui Li suruko tohadekinaikara, Lun Li De Bi Ran Xing haJie Guo karaYuan Yin woTui Li suruChang He ninomiaru. kakushi te karyahetu nomigaTuo Dang tonaru. Ci ni, (i)noChang He hadouka. korega svabhavahetu nihokanaranai: bhava mo bhava dakeniSui Shun suru svabhava niDui shiteZheng Yin dearu. toiunomo, Tong Yi Xing (tadtmya) toha, arumonono, sonomonodakeniSui Shun surumono(svabha, va)niDui shite[Cheng Li suruGuan Xi ]nanodeatsute, Ta niYi Cun surumononiDui shitedeha -13

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun nai. soregaCun Zai suruShi Dian demadaCun Zai shiteinaimonoha, Bi zushimoHou deCun Zai shina ikara. Yuan Yin haJie Guo woYi Tuo surukaradearu). konoyouni Dharmakirti ha, Gai Nian toCun Zai revuerunoDui Xiang noDui Ying Guan Xi kara, karyahetu to svabhavahetu noEr tsuwo, Xian Ding De niShu eShang getanodearu. Hou Zhe nitsuitehaLun zurube kiDian gaDuo iga, kokodeha, Hou Zhe no tadatmya Guan Xi ga, Ta niYi Cun suruBie Ge namononoJian ni Cheng riLi tsuGuan Xi noFou Ding toshite, sunawachi[Yi naranaiTong Yi noDui Xiang niGuan waruEr Gai Nian Jian noGuan Xi ] , [Tong Yi Wu niokeruGuan Xi ] toshiteTi Chu sareteiruDian woQue Ren surebaShi Fen dearu. svabhavahetu nitsuiteYi Lun wosusumerutameni, Yi Xia nimazu karyahetu woKao Cha shite okitai. toiunomo, moshi karyahetu niokeruTui Li Gou Zao gaPan Ming sureba, Fan tsute svabhavahetunoChang He nimo, aruCheng Du pararerunaLi Jie gaKe Neng tonarukaradearu. (2.3 karyahetu) (Xing Shi )AnihaCgaaru. Bgaarukara. (Li ) kokoniHuo gaaru. Yan gaarukara. <<2.31 Zheng Yin toSuo Zheng noGuan Xi >> Shang Shu no[Bie Ge namononoJian niCheng Li suruFei Yi Tuo Guan Xi ha tadutpatti Yi Wai niarienai] toiu Dharmakirti noShuo niDui shite, Ci noyounaFan Lun toYing Da gaZhan Kai sareru: (Fan Lun )moshiYin Guo Xing (tadutpatti)noGu ni karyahetu ga[Suo Zheng =Yuan Yin wo]Zhi raserunodeareba, [Jie Guo toYuan Yin noJian niha]arayuruDian deZhi raserumono (gamaka)toZhi rarerumono(gamya) noGuan Xi gaarukotoninarou. nazenara[Liang Zhe ni ha]arayuruDian deSheng miChu sarerumono (janya)toSheng miChu sumono (janaka)noGuan Xi gaarunodakara. (Ying Da )soudehanai. sore(Yuan Yin noTe Shu Xing Zhi )ganaitokini [mo]Cun Zai surumono(Jie Guo noYi Ban Xing Zhi )ha, sorekaraSheng zitatohaBi zushimoiena ikara. Cong tsute[Jie Guo haYuan Yin niaruikutsukano svabhava toBu Ke Li Guan Xi (avinabhava) womotsu] (=v.2ab). sorera(Yuan Yin noTe Ding noBen Zhi =Yuan Yin noYi Ban Xing Zhi )[wo Zhi raseru][Zheng Yin dearu] (=v.2c). nazenara, sore(raYuan Yin noYi Ban Xing Zhi )noJie Guo dearutoQue Ding sarerukaradearu. sorera(Yuan Yin noYi Ban De Xing Zhi )nashinihaCun Zai shi De naisoreranoShu Xing (Jie Guo noTe Shu Xing Zhi )woBan tsuteirukarakoso, Jie Guo haZheng Yin to shiteRen merarerunodearu]. (Fan Lun )[soudeareba]Sheng miChu sumonotoSheng miChu sarerumononoGuan Xi ga[Cun Zai no revuerude] Bu Fen De dearutoiuBu Du He gaaru. (Ying Da )souhanaranai. [Cun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi haBu Fen De dehanakuQuan Mian De dearu. ]sore(Yuan Yin niaruTe Shu Xing Zhi ) karaSheng zita[Jie Guo no]Te Shu Xing Zhi gaRen Shi sarerutokiniha, [sonoYuan Yin noTe Shu Xing Zhi ga -14

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Zhi rareDe runodeari, ] soshite, [Li ebaYan toiu]Te Ding noZheng Xiang (linga) niXian Ding saretaZhu Pu Bian (Jie Guo noYi Ban Xing Zhi )ga[Ren Shi sarerutokiniha, soreragaZhi raseru monodearuto] Xiang Ding sarerukaradearu. [shikashikonoyouni] Te Ding Hua sarenai [Jie Guo no] Yi Ban Xing Zhi [woZhi raserumono(gamaka)to]suruChang He nihaRen merarena i. Yi Tuo wokitasukaradearu. Dignaga haYuan Yin toJie Guo noJian noLun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi (avinabhava) wo[Jie Guo noTe Shu Xing Zhi ka raYuan Yin noYi Ban Xing Zhi he] toXian Ding shita. koreniDui shitemazu Dharmakirti ha, Tong ziWen Ti wo "svabhava" toiuGuan Dian karaLun ziru. konoKao eha, Zhi chiniFan Lun woYou Fa suru. Yuan Yin to Jie Guo noJian noCun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi ga, Bu Fen toBu Fen noJian denomiCheng riLi tsutoiukotoninatsu teshimauga, sonnakotohaarienaidehanaika, toiunodearu. koreniDui shite, Dharmakirti haYuan Yin toJie Guo noYang "naGuan Xi niYan Ji shi, [Cun Zai revuerudenoYuan Yin toJie Guo no Guan Xi haQuan Mian De dearu. Bi Ran Xing ha Dignaga Shuo noyouninomiXian Ding Hua sarerunodehanaku, Yin Yong nogotokuHuo ruYi Ding noZhu Xing Zhi noJian niKe Neng dearukara. tadashiCun Zai revuerunoQuan teno Guan Xi gaWu Xian Ding niTui Li noBi Ran Xing woYou suruwakedehanai] tonoQu Zhi deYing Da shiteiruwakede aru. Yi Shang noYi Lun deZhu Mu shiteokitaiDian haEr tsuaru. mazu Steinkellner noZhi Zhai surutoo ri, kokode "svabhava" ----Zi Zhu deha dharma toHuan Yan sareru---- gaFu Shu Xing deShi sa rerukotokara, konoWen Mo deno"svabhava" noGai Nian De Xing Ge gaKui eru. saranimouYi Dian ha, Lun Li De Guan Xi gaYi Ban niJie Guo noTe Shu Xing Zhi (gamaka)karaYuan Yin noYi Ban Xing Zhi (gamya)hetoXian Ding sarerunimokakawarazu, Zheng Yin ha[Jie Guo noTe Shu Xing Zhi ] deha naku, sonoyounaZhu Xing Zhi womotsuCun Zai Wu toshiteno[Jie Guo ] sonomonotoKao erareruDian dea ru. tsumari, Yan Xing yaYan Se Xing Deng , Yuan Yin toBi Ran De niGuan Xi suruaruTe Ding noXing Zhi toshiteRen Shi Gai Nian Hua sareteiruXian ride, sonoyouniXian Ding sareteRen Shi sareteiruYan noQian nomonogaZheng Yin nanodearu. konoyounaCun Zai Wu notoraeFang ha, Gai Nian De Ren Shi revueruno bhava (Xian Xiang , Qian Shu <<1.21>> )niTong zirudearou. <<2.32 Jie Guo toYuan Yin noFei Yi Tuo Guan Xi (avyabhicara)>> Ci ni, [Yan (Jie Guo )haHuo (Yuan Yin )woYi Tuo shinai] toYan wareruChang He noFei Yi Tuo Guan Xi nitsu iteQue Ren shi, Yi Lun norevueruniZhu Yi shitsutsu, Jie Guo toYuan Yin noGuan Xi wosaraniKao etemitai. (Wen i) [Zheng Yin gaTong Lei Li ni]Jian rarerukotoYi Lei Li ni]Jian rarenaikotoga, Ken Ding De Fou Ding De Bian Chong noLi Jie noGen Ju denainaraba, doushite[Yan haHuo woYi Tuo shinai] to Li Jie sarerunoka. [Jie Guo -Yuan Yin ] toiuTui Li (Lun Li Xue revueru)noTuo Dang Xing noGen Ju haHe katoiuWen idea ru. Dharmakirti ha, Yi Lian noYing Da womazuCi noyouniQi kosu: (40) -15

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun aruYi Qun nomono(X={x1, X2, X3, ...... })gaZhi Jue sareruto, Zhi Jue noTiao Jian woBei eteitanimokakawarazu[soremade] Zhi Jue sarenakatsutamono(Y)gaZhi Jue sareru niZhi ri, soshitesorera (x1, xz, xs, ......)nohitotsu(x)demoQian keruto[Y momata]Zhi Jue sarenakunaruChang He , YhasorenoJie Guo dearu. soshiteYan noChang He korega Tuo Dang suru. (Zhu )[sore] ha, Zhi Jie De niha XwoZhi suga, Dharmakirti noCun Zai Lun Quan Ti woKao Lu su ruto, XniDai Biao sareru[Yuan Yin Zong Ti X] (hetusamagri) woZhi su. Yi Shang gaYin Guo Guan Xi noQue Ding Fang Fa nitsuitePVSVnoShu beruWei Yi noGe Suo dearuga, Sok iteBi ha Ci noyouniYi Lun woZhan Kai suru: sore(Yuan Yin , Huo )nashinisore(Jie Guo , Yan )gaCun Zai surunaraba, [Jie Guo gaBi zu] Yuan Yin womotsu[toiuQian Ti Shi Shi ]woQin Hai surudearou. tatoeYi Du dakedemosonoyo uni(Yan gaHuo noJie Guo toshite)Jing Yan sarereba, sono[Jing Yan ]kara[Yan haHuo no] Jie Guo dearutoCheng Li suru. nazenara, moshi [Yan gaHuo no]Jie Guo denainaraba, [Yan ha]Yi Du taritomoYuan Yin narazarumono(Huo )kara[Sheng zi]naikara. sarani, moshiJie Guo gasoreZi Shen noYuan Yin nashiniCun Zai surunaraba, Yuan Yin womotanaimo notonarou. [oyoso]AgaBnashiniCun Zai surunaraba, BhaAnoYuan Yin dehanai. soshite[Jin noChang He ] Yan haHuo nashiniCun Zai suru[toJia Ding sareteiru. ]Cong tsute[Huo ha] sore(Yan )noYuan Yin dehanai[toJie Lun sarerude]arou. saraniBi ha, bhava nohitotsutoshitenoYan haShi Jian De Chang Suo De niTa noYuan Yin niYi Cun shiteiru Zhi woCi noyouniLun zuru: [[Yan wo] Yuan Yin womotanaimono(toJia Ding surunaraba, sonoyounamonohaTa niYi Cun shinainodakara, Chang niCun Zai suruka, [Chang ni]Fei Cun Zai kanoizurekadearu. [shi kashiShi Ji ha]Zhu Cun Zai Wu (bhavah)haaruShi ninomiCun Zai suru(kadacitka-). [Cong tsu te, konoJia Ding haWu rideari, sonoaruShi ninomiCun Zai surutoiuXing Zhi ha, Yan ga] Ta (Huo )niYi Cun surukotoniyorunodearu] (=v.35). toiunomo, Yan gaYuan Yin womota naiChang He ha, Ta niYi Cun shinainodakara, arutokiniCun Zai shinaitoiukotohaari enai. soregaareba[soregaSheng zirutamenoYuan Yin Zong Ti ni] Qian Sun hanainodakara. Li ebakochiragaWang ndaShi Dian noyouni. aruiha(soudenakereba), [Yan ha]so no(Cun Zai shiteiru)Shi Dian nimoCun Zai shiteinaikotoninarou. nazenara, Fei Cun Zai no Shi Dian toHe moWei ihanainodakara. [shikashi] Shi Ji ha, Ta niYi Cun shiteirukotoniyotsu te, Zhu Cun Zai Wu (bhavah)haaruShi ninomiCun Zai suru. Cun Zai noShi Dian nihasore(Jie Guo ) gaSheng zirutamenoNeng Li gaJie biFu iteori, Fei Cun Zai noShi Dian nihasonoNeng Li gaJie biFu ite inaikaradearu. nazenara, moshiChang Suo toShi Jian gaDeng shikuGong niNeng Li toFei Neng Li woBei e teireba, sore(Jie Guo )womotsukotomotanaikotoniHe raBi Ran Xing ganakunarukara (42) -16

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun dearu. soshitesonoNeng Li haYin Guo Xing (hetubhava)toBie dehanai. Cong tsute, aruChang Suo yaShi Jian (X)nihaSheng zirukotonaku, soretohaBie naChang Suo yaShi Jian (Y)niSheng zitei ru bhava ha, so(noY) niYi Cun shiteirutoYan warerunodearu. ......dakara, sonoChang Suo yaShi Jian gaXian Ding sareteirugaGu ni, Yan hasore(Yuan Yin Zong Ti )gaarebaYi Du Zhi Jue sare, soshite[Yuan Yin Zong Ti gaYi Bu demo]Qian Sun surebamataZhi Jue sarenakunaruChang He , kore(Yan )noBen Zhi (svabhava)ha, sore(Yuan Yin Zong Ti )niyotsuteSheng miChu sareruno dearu. samonakuba, tatoeYi Du taritomoSheng ziruwakeganaikaradearu. sore (Yuan Yin Zong Ti )niyotsutesorezoreniDing matsuteirusore(Yan )ga, doushitesoreYi Wai noZhuang Kuang deSheng ziyouka(Sheng zinai). aruiha, moshiSheng zitatoshitara, sorehaYan (Jie Guo )dehaarumai. soshitekoreniYin kiSok ki, Yi Xia noyouni, Yan toHuo noGuan Xi gaShuo Ming sarete, Fei Yi Tuo Guan Xi noGou Zao gaZui Zhong De niJie Lun sareru: He tonarebaJi chi, sore(Yuan Yin Zong Ti )yoriSheng zitaTe Ding noBen Zhi Zi Ti (svabhavavisesa) gaYan nanodearu. Tong Yang niYuan Yin (Huo )toiwarerumonomo, sonoyounaJie Guo woSheng miChu suBen Zhi Zi Ti dearu. sore(Yan )ga[Huo ]Yi Wai karamoSheng zirunaraba, so(noYan woSheng miChu sutoiuBen Zhi )ga, sore(Huo )noBen Zhi toshiteCheng Li shinainodearukara, Yi Du tote[Huo gaYan wo]Sheng miChu sukotohanakaroushi, [Yan rashikimonogaSheng tsutemo, Shi ha] sorehaYan dehanaidearou. [soreha]Yan woSheng miChu sukotowoBen Zhi toshinaimonoka raSheng zitakotoninarukara. dakara, sore(Yan )woSheng miChu sukotowoBen Zhi tosurumono, sorekosoHuo dearu. kakute[Yan haHuo wo]Yi Tuo shinainodearu. Yi Shang noYi Lun womatomerutoCi noyouninarou. mazu Dharmakirti ha, Yan niDai Biao sareru [Jie Guo ] woCun Zai Wu (bhava) toZhuo eru. Yuan Yin womotanaimonohaHeng Chang De Cun Zai Fei Cun Zai noi durekadearuga, bhava haaruShi ninomiCun Zai surukara, Yuan Yin womotanaimonodehaari ezu, He rakanoYuan Yin niyotsuteSheng miChu saretamononihokanaranai. soshitesonoYuan Yin toha Yan woSheng miChu suNeng Li woBen Zhi toshitemotsumonodeari, sonoyounamonoga[Huo ] toBiao Xian sare ru. Tong Yang ni, Yan moHuo niyotsuteSheng miChu saretamonotoieru. konoyouni Dharmakirti haYuan Yin toJie Guo wo, Yuan Yin haJie Guo woSheng miChu suNeng Li arumono, Jie Guo haYuan Yin niyotsuteSheng Cheng sare rumonotoiuyouni, Ben Zhi (svabhava) woJie suruEr tsunoCun Zai Wu (bhava) noXiang Hu Yi Cun De Guan Xi nomotonitoraerunodearu. konoyounaYuan Yin toJie Guo noGuan Xi ha, Shun Jian De (ksanika) toiuYu kosoYong iteinaiga, Heng Chang tonoDui Bi nomotoniChang Suo yaShi Jian woLun Dian toshiteQu riRu reteiruDian ya, Yuan Yin no svabhavawoSheng miChu sumono (janaka)tosuruDian (Ge Xia Xian Bu Can Zhao ), saranisono svabhava woNeng ka(sakti)tosuruDian karaKao ete, Cun Zai revuerudeCheng riLi tsuGuan Xi dearutoJie Lun shiteJian Wei iarumai. 44 -17 -

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Yi Shang ga, Fei Yi Tuo Guan Xi (Jie Guo =Yuan Yin , Lun Li Xue revueru)noTuo Dang Xing noGen Ju dearu. Dharmakirti ha, Zheng Yin gaTong Lei Li nimirarerutokaYi Lei Li nimirarenaitokaitsutaRen Shi nore vuerunidehanaku, Cun Zai norevueruniLun Li De Fei Yi Tuo noGen Ju woQiu metanodearu. (46) <<2.33 Ben Zhi De Lian Guan (svabhavapratibandha), Yin Guo Xing (tadutpatti) >> Dharmakirti haLun Li Xue De Wen Mo de, [Jie Guo nimoBen Zhi De Lian Guan gaaru. sore(Jie Guo )no Ben Zhi haYin Guo Xing niarukara] toShu be, mata tadutpatti to hetubhava nitsuiteCi noyo uniiu: Cong tsute, Ben Zhi De Lian Guan noGu nikoso, Zheng Yin haSuo Zheng woZhi raseru. soshitesore(Ben Zhi De Lian Guan )ha, [svabhavahetu noChang He ha] Tong Yi Xing (tadbhava) wo, [karyahetu noChang He ha] Yin Guo Xing (tadutpatti) woTe Zheng tosuru. sore(Ben Zhi De Lian Guan )kosogaBu Ke Li Guan Xi (avinabhava) nanodearuga, [soreha]Tong Lei Li toYi Lei Li niyotsuteShi sareru. ...(Zhong Lue ) ........... Yin Guo Xing (hetubhava)ha, sore(Yuan Yin )gaCun Zai surutokininomi[Jie Guo ha]Cun Zai [shi, Yuan Yin ganaitokinihaCun Zai shinai] toiu[Ren Shi Shou Duan (pramana)] niJi du ite, Yu Li niyotsuteShi sareru. sorehaBie Ge naDui Xiang noJian noGuan Xi dearu. Yi Shang noEr Ge Suo woBi Jiao suruto, mazu, tadutpatti to hetubhava ha, Shi Dian woJie Guo nioku kaYuan Yin niokukanoXiang Wei gaari, aeteFen Xi sureba, tadutpatti: [Jie Guo ga]sore(Yuan Yin )yoriSheng zitakoto hetubhava: [Yuan Yin gaJie Guo no]Yuan Yin dearukoto tonaruga, Wen Mo Shang Tong Ji Neng woGuo tashiteirukotokara, Xiang Wei woZhong Shi suruyorimo, dochiramo [Yin Guo Xing ] woYi Wei suruShu Yu toJie Shi suruhougaZi Ran dearou. Ci ni, Ben Zhi De Lian Guan (svabhavapratibandha) haBu Ke Li Guan Xi (avinabhava) toTong Yi dea ru. SteinkellnerShi haQian Zhe woHou Zhe noShi Zai Shang noJi Pan toshiteori, konoJie Shi noWen Ti Dian haFu Tian [1984] gaZhi Zhai shiteiruga, kokodehasarani, svabhavapratibandha to avina bhavanoTong Yi Xing noGen Ju wotekisutoniYan tsuteQue Ren shiteokitai. mazuDi Yi ni, Shang niYin Yong shi ta Dharmakirti Zi Shen noYi Lun noWen Mo karamoShi Fen Ming rakadearuga, Zhu Shi Zhe Karnakagomin moLiang Zhe woTong Yi toshiteiru. Di Er ni, karyahetu niokeru svabha vapratibandha, Ji chi hetubhava ga[Yu Li niyotsuteShi sareru] tosare, mataYi Fang , Bu Ke Li Guan Xi moYu Li niyotsuteShi sarerutosareruDian Yi Yi Shang karamo, svabhavapratibandha ga avina bhava woYan iHuan etamononihokanaranaitoYan eyou. soshite, konoyouna svabhavapratibandha = avinabhava ga[Yu Li niyotsuteShi sareru] tosareteirukotokara, sore hadearutoJie Lun shiteJian Wei inaidearou (svabhavahetunitsuitehaHou Shu <<2.44>> ). -18

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Zhi Qian no<<2.32>> deWo "ha, Yuan Yin (Huo ) toJie Guo (Yan )noJian no svabhava woJie suruGuan Xi ga Cun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi dearukotowoQue Ren shita. shikaruniJin , [[Jie Guo ga] Yuan Yin yoriSheng zi takoto] (Yin Guo Xing tadutpatti)ha, Gai Nian noZhong niCheng riLi tsuLun Li De Yi Ban De naBi Ran Guan Xi dearutosareteiru. ----konoEr Dian womatomeruto, Ci noyouniJie Lun sarerudearou. Tui Li noTuo Dang Xing noJi Pan woCun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi niQiu meta Dharmakirti nitotsute, karyahetu niokeruLun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi ha, Cun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi niDui Ying shi, soreniBao Zheng sareru. Cun Zai revuerudeJie Guo haYuan Yin yoriSheng zitamonodeari, sonokotogaYu Li niyoriShi sareru. soshite, [oyosoJie Guo (Yan ) arutokoroniYuan Yin (Huo ) ari] toiuYi Ban De naGuan Xi , tsumari Fa Ze gaCheng Li suru. sonoGuan Xi woDang Gai Zhu Ti [koko] niShi Yong shitatoki, [koko] niarutoQue Ren sareteiru, Jie Guo toshiteRen Shi Gai Nian Hua sareteirumonomo, Gai Nian De Ren Shi nohuirutawo Jie shiteiruYi Shang , Shang niJian taGai Nian De Yi Ban De naFa Ze toJie biFu ite, Huo noYi Ban Xiang woZhi rase ru. kokode, Tui Li noZhu Ti toYu Li noZhu Ti noJian nihaCun Zai revuerude<> toshi teGong Tong Xing gaarukotomoZhu Yi shiteokitai. konoyouni, Lun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi (svabhavapratibandha = avinabhava, Yan =Huo )ha, Cun Zai Shang noGuan Xi (Huo -Yan )woGai Nian De Yi Ban De niZhuo enaoshitamononanodearu. konoyouniJian tekuruto, Yi Fang deCun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi toDui Ying shi, mataYi Fang deBu Ke Li Guan Xi (avinabhava)toTong Yi noBen Zhi De Lian Guan (svabhavapratibandha)toha, [Cun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi niDui Ying shisorewoJi Pan tosurugaGu nisonoTuo Dang Xing woBao Zheng sareru] toiuShi Dian woZhi riIp ndaLun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi nokotodearu, toYan eru. (2.4 svabhavahetu) (Xing Shi )AhaCdearu. Bdearukara. (Li ) korehaMu dearu. shinshiyapaShu dearukara. Yin Sheng haWu Chang dearu. Zuo raretamonodakara. svabhavahetu la "svabhave bhavo 'pi bhavamatranurodhini hetuh." C U rerunodearuga, konoShuo Ming ga karyahetu topeaninatsuteDao Ru sareruDian haZhong Yao dearu. Ben Zhi De Lian Guan (svabhavapratibandha) tohaCun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi woJi Pan nishi, sonoGuan Xi woFan Ying suruLun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi dearu. Qian Xiang dehakonoDian wo karyahetu noLun Shu karaJie Lun shi ta. karyahetu to svabhavahetu noJian niha, Zheng Yin (hetu)toSuo Zheng (sadhya) noGuan Xi suruCun Zai revuerunoDui Xiang noYi Tong toiuXiang Wei haaruniseyo(Shang Shu <<2.2)>> , Lun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi gaCun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi woJi Pan nishiteCheng Li suruDian ha svabhavahetu to karyahetu noLiang Fang noChang He niQuan kuDeng shikuatehamaruGua dearu. samonakuba, Dharmakirti gaEr tsu no hetu niGuan suruTong Yi Xing (tadbhava) toYin Guo Xing (tadutpatti) woBen Zhi De Lian Guan (svabhavapratibandha) toiuTong zihitotsunoYu deTong Yi suruLi You woShuo Ming dekinai. tsumari, bhava(Zheng Yin )to svabhava(Suo Zheng )moHe rakanoCun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi toDui Ying surutoKao eru -19

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun bekidearu. deha, sonoCun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi tohaHe ka. Cong Lai noYan Jiu deha, Dharmakirti noYi Lun noWen Mo woCun Zai Lun De Wen Mo toLun Li Xue De Wen Mo toni Da Bie shi, Qian Zhe niokeru bhava wo[mono] [Cun Zai ] [Shi Wu ] Deng toLi Jie shi, Hou Zhe noWen Mo deno bhava ha dharma toTong Yi no[Shu Xing ] [Xing Zhuang ] Deng dearutoshite, konoLiang Zhe niJi Ji De natsunagariwoRen menakatsuta. soshite bhava(Zheng Yin )tosvabhava(Suo Zheng )noCun Zai re vuerunoGuan Xi toha, Liang Zhe gaTong Yi dearukoto, Huan Yan surebaTong Yi noBen Zhi (svabha va) to Guan Xi surukotodearu, tosaretekita. Bi Zhe mokonoShuo niJi Ben De nihaZan Cheng dearu. shikashi nagarakonoyounaLi Jie dakedeha, [Dharmakirti haHe Gu Zheng Yin moSuo Zheng moGong ni svabhava toshinakatsutanoka] toiuYi Wen gaCan ru. Zheng Yin wo bhava, Suo Zheng wo svabhava toshi, sa ranisonoZheng Yin wo[San Zhong noZheng Yin ] toshiteha svabhava tosurutoiu, aruYi Wei dewaka rinikuiJi Shu woShi mita Dharmakirti noZhen Yi ha, aruihaBie niatsutanodehanaika. [bhava (Zheng Yin ) to svabhava (Suo Zheng )ha, Cun Zai revueruno bhava(Cun Zai Wu )to svabhava (Ben Zhi )niDui Ying suru. sonoDui Ying Guan Xi woShi sutameni Dharmakirti ha bhava to svabhava wosorezoreZheng Yin toSuo Zheng niGe riDang teta. Dan shi, Liang Zhe haTong Yi deari, Jiu Ji De nihaTong Yi no svabhava (Ben Zhi )ga bhava(Zheng Yin ) to svabhava (Suo Zheng )niGuan Yu suru. konoDian gaSan Zhong noZheng Yin toshiteha svabhava tosareruSuo Yi dearu] ----moshikonoyounaJia Shuo gaXu sareru naraba, Shang niShu betaYi Wen moBing Jie suru. soshiteShi Ji , Di 1Zhang deShi mitayouni, Cun Zai revue rutoLun Li Xue revuerutoiuEr tsunoWen Mo noJian niGai Nian De Ren Shi revueruwoXie muto, Lun Li Xue De Wen Mo deno bhava (Xing Zhuang , Yang Xiang )ha, Gai Nian De Ren Shi revueruno bhava (Xian Xiang , aruTe Ding nomo. notoshiteGai Nian Hua saretaCun Zai Wu )sonomonodeari, sorewoJie shiteCun Zai revueruno bhava (Cun Zai Ge Wu )noariFang woFan Ying surutoLi Jie surukotogaKe Neng dearu. deha, konoJia Shuo gadonoCheng Du madeTuo Dang suruka, Wo "haYi Xia nikonoDian woJian Tao shinakereba naranai. <<2.41 bhava(Zheng Yin )nitsuite>> Ci noJi Shu ha, Dharmakirti gaSan Zhong noZheng Yin woGe "Shuo Ming shitaHou de, San Zhong nodoreniGai Dang surukaWen Ti ninaruyounaShi Li wo, Ge Lun toshiteYin Wei shiShi meruGe Suo dearu: (Wen i)dehaYuan Yin Zong Ti niyotsute(samagrena hetuna) Jie Guo noSheng Qi woTui Li suruChang He , sore(Yuan Yin Zong Ti )haSan Zhong noZheng Yin nouchini, donoyouniFen Lei sarerunoka. (Ying Da )[Yuan Yin Zong Ti niyotsuteJie Guo noSheng Qi woTui Li suruChang He , sore(Jie Guo noSheng Qi )ha, He raTa niYi Cun shinainodakara svabhava toiwareru] (=v.7). kore(Jie Guo noSheng Qi )momata, [Jie Guo woSheng miChu su]Yuan Yin toshiteJi He shiteiruXian ride, He Deng soreYi Wai nomononiYi Cun shinainodakara, sore (bhava) dakeniSui Shun surutokorono bhava no svabhava dearu. konoChang He , tadaZhuan raYuan Yin Zong Ti niJi duiteJie Guo noSheng zuruKe Neng Xing -20

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun (50) (karyotpattisambhava) gaTui Li sarerudakedearu. Zong Ti [nouchiniaru] Jie Guo wo Sheng miChu suNeng Li (karyotpadanayogyata) gaTui Li sarerunodakara. soshitesonoKe Neng Xing ha, Zong Ti dakeni (samagrimatra) Sui Shun surunodakara, masashiku svabhava to shite (svabhavabhuta) Tui Li sarerunodearu. "svabhavabhuta" toiuAi Mei sawoCan suBiao Xian karamoKui eruTong ri, Yi Shang ha svabhavahetu Ben Lai noShuo Ming dehanai. daga, Dharmakirti gaHe womotsute svabhavahetu toKao e teitakawoZhi ruYou Li naShou datetonarou. Ci noSan Dian woZhi Zhai shiDe ru. mazu"samagrimatra" toiuYu (Xia Xian Bu )niZhu Mu shitai. imaZheng Yin haYuan Yin Zong Ti (samagri) dakara, -matra noZhi Qian nitsukuYu haZheng Yin toYi Zhi surukotogawakaru. soude areba, Shang Ji v.2cd noChang He mo, bhavamatra- no bhava ha bhava (Zheng Yin )toTong zitoi ukotoninaru. konoyouniKao eruto, konoEr tsuno bhava woBie Ge niYi shiFen keru Steinkellner Yi ha, Que kani NB ya HB noJi Shu tohaYi Zhi surukeredomo, Shao nakutomo PVSV noWen Mo dehaBu Shi Qie dehanakarouka. mushiro"bhava"(Zheng Yin )haShu Xing toCun Zai noLiang Fang noYi Wei woBei etaYu dearutoKao eruFang gaZi Ran dearu. soshite bhava (Zheng Yin )wo<<1.21>> de Que Ren shitaGai Nian De Ren Shi revueruno bhava (aruTe Ding noXing Zhi woDai bitamonotoshiteGai Nian Hua saretaCun Zai Wu )toTong ziGai Nian dearutoLi Jie surunaraba, Yuan Yin Zong Ti (samagri) gaZheng Yin to narunomoShi Fen Na De gaiku. svabhava (Suo Zheng )nitsuite. imaZheng Yin haYuan Yin Zong Ti deari, Suo Zheng haJie Guo noSheng zuruKe Neng Xing dearuga, Hou Zhe haYuan Yin Zong Ti sonomonogaBen Lai De niBei eteiru nihokanaranaikara, "svabhava"(Ben Zhi )dearutosareru. kono svabhava notora eFang ha, Shang Shu <<2.32>> noJie Guo niDui suruYuan Yin no svabhava (Cun Zai revueru)niTong zi, svabhava(Suo Zheng )toCun Zai revueruno svabhava noDui Ying woShi Suo suru. * tokorode, Suo Zheng ga svabhava naraba, doushiteZheng Yin ga svabhavahetu (svabhava to iu hetu)niFen Lei sarerunokanitsuitehaHong rerareteinai. Suo Zheng ga svabhava nara ba, Zheng Yin noFang moonozuto svabhavahetu dearuto Dharmakirti haKao eteitayou dearu. konoyounaShi Qing ha, Zheng Yin toshiteno svabhava (svabhavahetu)ga, [Ben Zhi ] yorimo[(Suo Zheng to)Tong Yi Wu , Zi Ti ] woYi Wei surutosurebaLi Jie shiyasui. (51) <<2.42 svabhava (Suo Zheng )nitsuite>> svabhava(Suo Zheng )ha, [aru bhava(C) ga bhava(B, hetu)dakeniSui Ban suruChang He suabhava toHu bareru] toShuo Ming sareru. kokoniWo "ha[svabhava (Suo Zheng ) = bhava(Zheng Yin )soreZi Shen ] toiuTu Shi womazuQue Ren dekiru. konoXian rideha, Bi zushimo[ svabhava (Suo Zheng )=Ben Zhi ] tohaYan iQie renai. shikashi, Yi Xia noyouna Dharmakirti noYi Lun nio ite svabhava (Suo Zheng )haCun Zai revueruno svabhava(Ben Zhi )toHun Ran Yi Ti tonatsuteYi - 21 -

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Lun sareteori, sonoDian de svabhava(Suo Zheng )wo[Ben Zhi ] toYan eru. svabhava(Suo Zheng )habhava (Zheng Yin )dakeniSui Ban surumonodeatsute, Ta niYi Cun shina i. deha, Ta niYi Cun suruChang He ha, naze svabhava dehanainoka. sarani[Bie Ge naDui Xiang woYuan Yin tosuruShu Xing (dharma, C)ha, Cun Zai revuerude mo, Neng Zheng =Bto] matsutakuBie dearou] (=v.33ab). toiunomo, BgaSheng Qi shi teirutokini, Wei daSheng ziteinaimono(D) ya [Sheng ziteitemo] Yi naruYuan Yin womo tsumono(E)ha, BnoBen Zhi Zi Ti (tatsvabhava)dehaarienai. Shi Ji , Zhong "no bhava noJian no[Xiang Wei ] (bheda)toha, Xiang Mao Dun suruShu Xing noGai Nian De Fu Tuo nokotodea ru. [Cong tsute, Sheng ziteiruBtoSheng ziteinaiDhaXiang Wei suru. Tong Yang ni, ][Xiang Wei wo Yin kiQi kosuYuan Yin ] toha, Yuan Yin [Zong Ti ]noXiang Wei nanodearu. [Cong tsute, BtoEmoXiang Wei surunodearu. moshi, ] konoEr tsugaXiang Wei woYin kiQi kosumonodenainaraba, He Wu nimodonnaChang He nimoXiang Wei hanainodakara, konoShi nosubetehaDan Yi noShi Ti tonatsute shimaudearou. soreGu , Xiao Mie haTong Shi tonari, Yi Qie gaYi Qie nioitehatarakukoto ninatsuteshimaudearou. samonakuba, [Dan Yi ] dehanakunaruka, aruihaDui Xiang toshitenoXiang Wei woRen metauedesonoyouniYan Yu Biao Shi surunodakara, Bie naMing Cheng tonaru hazudearu. koreniSok ite, Li eba[Zuo raretamonodearukaraWu Chang dearu] toiuBian Chong Guan Xi de, Zheng Yin (Zuo raretamonodearu)yorimoZhi Shi toshiteShi Jian De niHou niSheng ziteLai ruSuo Zheng (Wu Chang dea ru)nitsuitemoShang Shu noDtoTong ziShi Jian De naQian Hou Xing gaarukara, Liang Zhe haQuan kuBie nanodehana ika, toiuFan Lun gaTi Chu sareru. koreniDui shite, Dharmakirti ha, bhava(Cun Zai Wu ) to svabhava (Wu Chang Xing )haYan Yu deBiao Xian suruChang He nihaYi narugaCun Zai revuerudehaTong Yi de ari, konokotohaShui demoZhi Guan norevuerudehaRen Shi shiteirukeredomo, Gai Nian Hua sarenai dakenanoda, toiuYing Da wosuru: (Fan Lun )Bie denai(Tong Yi no)Dui Xiang woYuan Yin toshiteitemo, [Bno] Cun Zai Shi Dian deha, Wu Chang Xing (anityata)haimada[Suo Zheng (C)toshiteZhi Shi nouchiniSheng ziteinaino dearukara, sore(B) no svabhava dehanaikotoninarudehanaika. (Ying Da ) [Byorimo]Hou niSheng Qi shitekuruyouna, [Wu Chang Xing ] toyobareruBie nomonogaaruwa kedehanai. toiunomo, sonobhava (B) sonomonoga, kotobanoShang dehaYi naru keredomo, Yi Shun dakeCun Zai surutoiuXing Zhi womotsumono[Ji chi] Wu Chang Xing (C)nanode aru. ......shikashiFan Fu ha, [bhavaga] soreZi Shen noYuan Yin dakekarasonoyouni (Wu Chang narumonotoshite)Sheng zurunode, so(nobhava)noYi Shun dakeCun Zai surutoiu Ben Zhi (svabhava) woZhi Guan shinagaramo, [Xiao Mie dehanaku]Cun Zai Xing woZhi Jue surugaGu ni[[Mie surukotonaku] konomamazutsutoCun Zai surunodehanaika] tonoXuan Nian ya[Bie dehaaruga] Lei Si surumonogaCi "toSheng zirukotoniMu woDuo warete, [Wu Chang Xing wo] Que -22

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Xin dekinai (54) konoyouni, Dharmakirti haLun Li Xue revueruno svabhava(Suo Zheng )woLun zuruJi nimo, Rong Yi niCun Zai revuerunoYi Lun niLi chiLi runodearu. konoDian karamo, konoEr tsunorevueru no bhava to svabhava noBiao Li Yi Ti Xing gaKui wareru. saranimata, Tui Li niyotsuteGui Jie saretaWu Chang Xing (Suo Zheng )toShi Zai tonoGuan warihaapoha Lun noWen Mo demoCi noyouniXiang Shu sareteiru. (Fan Lun )Xiang Wei (bheda)woTe Zheng tosurukonoYi Ban Zhe (samanya = Gai Nian )niyotsute . [[koretokoreha] Tong zi] toLi Jie sareru[Dui Xiang ]haGe Bie Xiang nanoka, aruihaQuan ku Bie nomono(Yi Ban Xiang )nanoka. moshiGe Bie Xiang naraba, [Zhi Guan noDui Xiang dearuGe Bie Xiang ga] doushiteGai Nian noDui Xiang tonarouka(naranai). aruihamoshi, Bie nomono(Yi Ban Xiang ) niJi duite[[Tong zi] toLi Jie sarerunodeareba, Yi Ban Xiang ni]doushiteXiao Guo De Zuo Yong gaarouka(arienai). soshite[Tui Li niyotsuteGai Nian De niLi Jie sareta]Wu Chang Xing ha, Ge Bie Xiang nioiteLi Jie saretawakedehanainodakara, Shi Zai noWu Chang Xing sonomonode hanai. dakara[soreha]Shi Zai noShu Xing dehanai. konoFan Lun niDui shi, Dharmakirti ha, mazuGai Nian gaQian Zai Yin Xiang noBen Xing niJi dukuMi Luan nihoka naranaikotowoQue Ren shitaHou deCi noyouniShu beru. .[Gai Nian De ]Ren Shi nouchiniXian Xian shitasoreraDui Xiang ga, sore (samanya)niyotsute [Tong zi] toLi Jie sarerunodearu. arumonokaranoPai Chu niyotsuteXian Xian shiteirunode arukara. [soreha] Ge Bie Xiang dehanai. sore(Guan Nian )nouchini[Ge Bie Xiang ha]Xian Xian shinaikara. soshite, sorera(Dui Xiang )ha, XkaraPai Chu sarerudakedenaku, sarani YkaramoPai Chu sarerumonotoshite, Qu Bie nakiTong zimonotoshiteXian Xian suru. soreZi Ti Shi Zai narazarumonowo, sonoyouni(Shi Zai dearukanogotokuni)Guan Nian niyotsuteShi suno dearukara, Quan kunoWu tsutaDui Xiang niDui shite, [Ren ha] Tong Yi Ji Ti Xing yaPu Bian toitsutaBiao Xian Huo Dong wo[Ying munodearu]. subetekore(Gai Nian )ha, hokanaranuGe Bie Xiang noZhi Guan niJi duiteXing Cheng saretaQian Zai Yin Xiang niyotsuteZuo raretaMi Luan dearu. dakara, sore(Ge Bie Xiang )niLian Guan shiteSheng zitaGuan Nian ha, sorenarazarumonogaXian Xian shiteirudakaraMi Luan dearu] tohaie, chiyoudoBao Shi noHui kiniDui shiteBao Shi [sonomono] datoSi tsute[Zou riJi ruChang He no]Mi Luan toTong Yang ni, Qi He Xing (avisamvada) gaaru. [Ta Fang , ] soreYi Wai (Ge Bie Xiang toLian Guan shiteinai Dan naruGuan Nian )niha, chiyoudoDeng Huo noHui kiniDui shiteBao Shi datoSi tsuteZou riJi ruChang He no youni, Qi He Xing hanai. [nazenara, konoHou Zhe noChang He mo, Xian noChang He toTong Yang ni]so re(Ge Bie Xiang )noXiang Wei gaXian Xian shiteirutohaie, Jian tamamanoTe Zheng niCong wazuni, He ra kanoGong Tong Xing woGai Nian De nitoraerukotoniyotsute, Quan kuBie noTe Zheng woFu Tuo Nie Zao surukara dearu. Cong tsute, Gai Nian noRen Shi Dui Xiang dearumonohaXiao Guo De Zuo Yong wonasanai. -23

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun dakaratoitsute, Ge Bie Xiang nihaWu Chang Xing Deng ganai, toiukotonihanaranai. naze nara, Wu Chang Xing toHu barerumonoga, Sheng ziMie suru (cala) Shi Zai tohaBie niCun Zai suruwake dehanaikara. Yi Shun dakeCun surutoiuShu Xing womotsutoiuDian de, sore(Shi Zai )woso noyounamonotoshiteRen Shi surugaGu ni, [korehaWu Chang dearu] [korenihaWu Chang Xing ga aru] to[Yan Xie deQu Bie shiteBiao Xian surunisuginai. ] sore(Ge Bie Xiang =Shi Zai )noShu Xing dearukotoniJiang riLi tsute(Que Ren shite), Zhong "noGai Nian ha, [Cun Zai toshitehaTong ziYi tsu noShu Xing wo]Yang "naShu Xing toshite, [mata, Cun Zai toshitehaQuan kuYi naruZhu Ge Wu noShu Xing wo] Tong ziYi tsunoShu Xing toshite, [soshitemata, Ji Ti toShu Xing wo]Yi narumonotoshitematome Shi sunodearu. mata, sorera(Gai Nian )ga[Cun Zai Shang no] Ji Pan womotanai, toiukotonimonarana i. sore(Shi Zai )nomotsuXiang Wei noZhi Guan (darsana) woJi Pan tosurukara. mata, [Wu Chang Xing ga]Shi Zai noShu Xing dehanai, toiukotonimonaranai. sore(Shi Zai )noBen Zhi (svabhava) sonomonowosonoyouni(Wu Chang Xing Deng noShu Xing toshite)koto badeQue Ren suru (khyati) nodearukara. konoyouni, Dharmakirti ha, Gai Nian toshitenoWu Chang Xing toShi Zai noWu Chang Xing woGuan Xi duketei ru. [Yin Sheng haWu Chang dearu. Zuo raretamonodearukara] toiuTui Li deZheng Ming sareruWu Chang Xing ha, Gai Nian deatsuteDu Zi Xiang (svalaksana) dehanai. shikashi, sonoWu Chang Xing noGai Nian haYi Ti He niJi dukunokatoieba, Shi Zai noZhi Guan woJi Pan toshiteSheng zitanodeari, mata, Shi Zai no Bu Ke Fen naBen Zhi De Yao Su wo[Wu Chang Xing ] toshiteGai Nian De niQue Ren surutoiuXing de, Shi Zai noWu Chang Xing toWu Chang Xing noGai Nian haMi Jie niGuan Xi shiteiruto Dharmakirti haZhu Zhang surunodearu. Qian Zhe su nawachiShi Zai noWu Chang Xing ha<> ni, Hou Zhe sunawachiWu Chang Xing noGai Nian ha, Suo Zheng taru svabhava niXiang Dang suru. Liang Zhe haBu Ji Bu Li , Biao Li Yi Ti noGuan Xi niarutoieru. Yi Shang deCun Zai revueruno svabhava toLun Li Xue revueruno svabhava (Suo Zheng )noDui Ying Guan Xi woMing rakanidekitakatoSi u. (56) <<2.43 svabhavahetu to karyahetu noTong He ; Ben Zhi De Lian Guan >> Dharmakirti ha, anvaya to vyatireka woBian Chong Guan Xi (vyapti)toiuYi Yu demato meru. Bi ha, anvaya to vyatireka haLun Li De niDeng Jia (equivalent)dearukotowoShou Zhi shiteitakara, dochirakaYi Fang deBian Chong Guan Xi haBi Yao katsuShi Fen niShi sarerutoKao eteitaga, Liang Fang noBing Ji toiuChuan Tong niCong tsuteka, sorezorenitsuite, [anvaya noQue Ding niyotsuteXiang Wei Yin tosoreniShu suru[Tui Li ]gaFou Ding sare, vyatireka no[Que Ding ]niyotsuteBu Ding Yin toso reniShu suruBu Que Ding Yao Su woCan suTui Li (sesavat) Deng ga[Fou Ding sareru]] toYi naruJi Neng wo Ren me, Dignaga toTong Yang ni, vyatireka noFang woTe niZhong Shi shi, sonoYi Lun nikanarinoFen Liang woGe iteiru. (58) -24

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun (59) (60) Yi Ban ni, [BhaCdearu] , [BgaarebaCgaaru] toiuQuan Cheng Ming Ti ha, donoyou nisurebaLun Li De Bi Ran Xing womotsuteCheng Li surudarouka. mazu, Shi Ji noGe "noJu Ti De Shi Li (Tong Lei Li , sapaksa) karanoGui Na niyotsute, Zhi Jie ni anvaya toshiteQuan Cheng Hua sarerunoda, tohaKao erarenai. nazenara, Shi Jian De Kong Jian De nasubetenoShi Li woJian Tao surukotohaJing Yan De niBu Ke Neng dearukara. sorenaraba, Quan Cheng Hua sarerutameniha, [CdenakerebaBdenai] , [CganakerebaBhanai] toiu vyatireka gaQue kamerarerebayoinodehanaika, to Kao erareru. sokode, vyatireka hadonoyounisurebaQue Ding sarerunoka, sonoFang Fa gaWen Ti tonarunodearu. konoDian nitsuite, Dharmakirti noShi ISvarasena ha, Chi Song [1984] noShuo Ming suruyouni, Yi Lei Li (vipaksa)niSuo Bian (vyapya)gaJian rarenaikoto (adrsti, adarsana)sonomonogaQue Ding Shou Duan (pramana)ninarutoZhu Zhang shitaga, Dharmakirti ha sorewoChe Di De niPi Pan shiChi kerunodearu. ISvarasena Shuo haBen Lun Wen noZhu Ti dehanaiga, Dharmakirti noPi Pan noGu Zi gaBi no anupalabdhi Li Lun niatsutaDian ha, kokodeQue Ren shi teokuBi Yao gaaru. sunawachi Dharmakirti niyoreba, Shi Jian De Kong Jian De aruihasonoBen Xing toshiteGe tatsuteirumono(desakalasvabhavaviprakrsta)nihaZhi Jue noTiao Jian gaBei watsu teinainode, soregaShi Ji niCun Zai shiteitemoZhi Jue sarerukotohanaikara, Xian raretaShu noFou Ding De Shi Li (vipaksa) niSuo Bian (vyapya) gaJian rarenaikaratoitsute, soredakewo Gen Ju toshite, donnaChang He demoBi zusoudatoQuan Cheng Hua surukotohadekinai. shikashisoude areba, Yi Ti ikanishiteLun Li De Guan Xi noBi Ran Xing haBao Zheng sarerunoka. nochini Dharmakirti ha, HB noZhong de[svabhavahetu noChang He , anvaya ha, Suo Zheng Shu Xing gaShi Zai revuerudeha[Neng Zheng Shu Xing to]Tong Yi dearuDian de, {Neng Zheng Shu Xing noCun Zai dakeniSui Ban suru} toCheng Li surukotoniyotsuteQue Ding (Jue Ding )sareru. soshiteso(noCheng Li )toha, Suo Zheng noChun Cui Mao Dun Gai Nian niZheng Yin ga[Cun surukotowo]Ju Chi suruZhi Shi Shou Duan noShi Yong (sadhyaviparyaye hetor badhakapramanavrttih) dearu] toShu beru. kokoniChu mete, Fan Suo Zheng Ju Chi Lun Zheng (badhakapramana) noGai Nian gaDao Ru saretawakedearu. kono HB noLi Chang deha, vyatireka Zhong Shi noTai Du saeWan Quan niKe Fu sare, anvaya noQue Ding haZhi Jie De ni badhakapramana niyotsutenasarerunodearu. soshite, koreha VN nimoShou keJi garete, [kono(svabhavahetu no)Chang He , Bian Chong ha[Suo Zheng Gai Nian no]Chun Cui Mao Dun Gai Nian ni[Zheng Yin gaCun surukotowo]Ju Chi suruZhi Shi Shou Duan noTi Shi niyotsuteCheng Li suru] tosareta. sokodehaShi Shi Shang Yu Li gasonoYi Yi woShi i, Bu Yao tonaru. Zhou Zhi noyouni, korega Ratnakirti Deng noHou Qi Fo Jiao Zhi Shi Lun Xue Pai niJi Cheng sarete, iwayuru[Cha Na Mie Lun Zheng ] toshiteJing Zhi woJi meruniZhi ru. HB, VN nio keruHou Qi Dharmakirti hasonoChuang Shi Zhe deatsuta. shikashi, Dharmakirti noChu Qi noZhu Zuo PVSV niha, konoyouna badhakapramana hamadaDao Ru sareteinai. kokodeBi ha Dignaga Yi Lai no, iwayuru[Wai Bian Chong Lun ] noLi Chang niLi tsu. Yi Ban niWai Bian Chong Lun ha, Dang Gai Zhu Ti Yi Wai noJu Ti De naYu Li nioitemazuGui Na sareta (61) (63) - 25 -

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Bian Chong wo, Ci niDang Gai Zhu Ti niShi Yong shiteJie Lun woYin kiChu sutoiuTui Li Gou Zao womotsu. Bian Chong haYu Li nioiteShi sarerunodearu. sakini, Bian Chong Guan Xi noQue Ding notameniha vyatireka kosoga Zhong Yao dearuga, sono vyatireka haYi Lei Li niSuo Bian gaJian rarenai(adrsti)toiuJu Ti De Jing Yan De naFang Fa dehaQue Ding sareDe naikotowoQue Ren shita. deha, badhakapramana woDao Ru suruYi Qian no PVSV niokeru Dharmakirti ha, donoyounishitesonoLun Li De Bi Ran Xing woGen Ju dukerunodearouka. Bi ha, sorewo bhava to svabhava toiuCun Zai noGou Zao sonomononiQiu me, soshitesonoGou Zao woShi sunogaYu Li nanoda, toZhu Zhang suru. korekosoga Ben Zhi De Lian Guan (svabhavapratibandha)noLi Lun nanodearu. Dharmakirti ha, Dan niJian rarenaikotodakedeha vyatireka haJue shiteCheng Li naitoZao riFan shiLi Shuo shitaHou de, Ci no youniZi Ji noLi Chang woBiao Ming suru: [Cong tsute, sore(bhava, Zheng Yin )dakeniGuan Xi suru(Sui Shun suru) svabhava(Suo Zheng ) ha, Zhi Mie suruto, ] masanisono bhava (Zheng Yin )woZhi Mie saserunichigainai] (=v.23abc). Li eba, Shu Mu (svabhava, Suo Zheng )ha, [Zhi Mie suruto] shinshiya paShu (bhava, Zheng Yin )wo[Zhi Mie saseru]. aruTe Ding noZhi Zhen riDeng womotsumonoga sonoyouni(shinshiyapaShu dearuto) Yi Ban niCheng Ren sareteirunodakara, soreha sore (bhava, shinshiyapaShu )no svabhava dearu. dakara, Zi Shen no svabhava woShe tetaHou ni, doushite bhava gaCun Zai shiyouka(shinai). masanisonoTong zi svabhava ga bhava nanodearukara. konoyouni, sore(bhava, Zheng Yin )ha, Ben Zhi De Lian Guan noGu ni [svabhava (Suo Zheng )wo]Yi Tuo shinainodearu. [aruiha, Yuan Yin ha[Zhi Mie suruto]Jie Guo woZhi Mie saseru. Yi Tuo ganaikaradearu] (=v.23cd). Yuan Yin ha, Zhi Mie sureba, Jie Guo wo[Zhi Mie saseru]. samonakuba, sore (Jie Guo , Yan )hasore(Yuan Yin , Huo )noJie Guo tohaiemai. Yi Fang , Yin Guo Guan Xi ha, Cheng Li shiteireba, [Jie Guo no] svabhava wo[Yuan Yin nominiDui shite]Xian Ding suru. konoyouni, Er Tong rinoBen Zhi De Lian Guan noGu nikoso, Fou Ding (De Guan Xi )ga[Cheng riLi tsuno dearu] . Er Tong rinoBen Zhi De Lian Guan nitsuiteZai Du Que Ren shiteokou: Cong tsute, Ben Zhi De Lian Guan noGu nikoso, Zheng Yin haSuo Zheng woZhi raseru. soshitesore(Ben Zhi De Lian Guan )ha, Tong Yi Xing (tadbhava) aruihaYin Guo Xing (tadutpatti) woTe Zheng tosuru. masanisore(Ben Zhi De Lian Guan )kosoga, Lun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi (avinabhava) nanodearu ga, [soreha] Tong Lei Li toYi Lei Li niyotsuteShi sarerunodearu. Ji Chu (n.46) kokode, Ben Zhi De Lian Guan noTe Zheng tosareru tadbhava oyobi hetubha va nitsuiteHong reteo kitai. mazu hetubhava ga, tadutpatti toTong Yang , [Yin Guo Xing ] (karana-karya) wo Yi Wei suruShu Yu dearutoJie Shi subekikotoha<<2.33 >> niShu beta. Ci ni tadbhava dearu ga, koremo tadutpatti toTong Yang niZheng Yin niShi Dian woJu ete [[Zheng Yin ga]sore(Suo Zheng )dea -26

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun (65) (66) (67) rukoto] woYi Wei suruChang He to, hetubhava toTong Yang ni Suo Zheng niShi Dian woJu ete[[Suo Zheng haZheng Yin no]sore(Ben Zhi , syabhava)dearukoto] woYi Wei surutoKao eruFang gayoiChang He gaa ri, Xiang shikuFen Xi surukotohaKe Neng dearuga, Gui [1986]noZhi Zhai suruyouniideiomateitsu kunaShu Yu toshite, [Tong Yi Xing ] woYi Wei surutoJie Shi surunogaZi Ran dearou. tadatmatva, tadatmya moTong Yi dearu. Dharmakirti noChang He , [Tong Yi Xing ] ha, [Xno(genetive), XdakeniSui Ban suruY niDui suru(locative)Tong Yi Xing ] toiuFang Xiang woBan uGuan Xi dearuDian woWang retehanaranai. Lun Li De Bi Ran Xing noFang Xiang woBan ukonoGuan Xi ha, , mazuDi Yi Yi De nihaGai Nian revuerudeCheng Li suru Guan Xi dearou. Ta Fang , Cun Zai (Shi Zai )revuerudenoGuan Xi hadoukatoieba, PVSV no Chang He , Quan kuYi naruEr Gai Nian (Zheng Yin Suo Zheng )gaWu Xiang Wei (abheda)toBiao Xian sareteirunisu ginai. Cong tsute, konoWu Xiang Wei toiuTong Yi Xing ga, Shi Zai revuerudemo, He rakanoFang Xiang woBan tsu teirukadoukaha, Jie Shi noFen karerutokorodearou. moshi, "bhava= svabhava" to iuTui Li woBao Zheng suruyounaFang Xiang Xing ga, Gai Nian De namononisugizu, Shi Zai revuerudehaCheng Li shinaitosureba, sonoChang He niha, nazeNi noFang Xiang noTui Li nihaBi Ran Xing ganainoka, Cun Zai re vuerudesonoGen Ju gaWen Ti tonarudearou. tokorodekonoFang Xiang Xing woBan utoJie Shi shiDe ru "tadatmya" ga NB II , S.22 nioitehatosareteiru (vastutah tadatmyat). Cong tsute, PVSV niokeru bhava to svabhava noJian noShi Zai re vueruno[Wu Xiang Wei ] mo, Dan naruWu Xiang Wei dehanaku, "bhava-svabhava" toiuTui Li no Fang Xiang Xing woBao Zheng suruyounaTong Yi Xing toLi Jie shitai. moshikonoyouniLi Jie dekirunaraba, Cun Zai revuerude bhava(Cun Zai Wu )hasoreZi Shen noBen Zhi (svabhava)nioiteQue Ding sarete irugaGu ni, Lun Li Xue De mo"bhava-svabhava" toiuTui Li gaGen Ju womotsunoda, toLi Jie dekiyou. konoyounaTong Yi Xing toYin Guo Xing woTe Zheng tosuruBen Zhi De Lian Guan ha, <<2.33>> demoShu betayouni, [Cun Zai revuerunoGuan Xi woJi Pan tosuru] toiuShi Dian woZhi riIp ndeCong Lai noShu Yu [Bu Ke Li Guan Xi (avinabhava)] woYan iHuan eta DharmakirtiTe You noYong Yu dearu. Shi Zai yoriSheng zita toiuDian deShi Zai tonoGuan Xi (vastutpattya tatpratibandhah)noaruGai Nian nihaShi Zai to noQi He Xing gaaru. Cun Zai Wu toGuan wariwomochi, katsuLun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi woShu beruGuan Xi Gai Nian , so rega[Ben Zhi De Lian Guan ] nanodearu. soreha, vyatireka woQue Ding surumonotoshiteno[Zheng Yin gaYi Lei Li niJian rarenaikoto] toiukuRen Shi Shang noGen Ju >noBu Shi Fen sawoPi Pan suruXing deShu be rareru. soshite, [[Ben Zhi De ]Lian Guan ganakereba, anvaya to vyatireka haQue Ding sarena i] toYan wareruyouniLun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi noBi Yao Tiao Jian toshitenoXing Ge woBei eruYi Fang de, mata [Ben Zhi De Lian Guan gaareba, BhaCwoYi Tuo shinai] Deng toYan wareruyouniBi Ran Xing woBao Zheng suru Shi Fen Tiao Jian toshitenoXing Ge moBei eteiru. Shi Zai woKen Ding De niLun Zheng suruZheng Yin (vastusadhana) dearu svabhavahetu to karyahetu (68) -27

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun woYi Guan surunoha, konoyounisorezorenoLun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi wo[Ben Zhi De Lian Guan ] toshiteTong He suruDian dakedehanai. Zheng Yin toSuo Zheng noGuan Xi wo bhava to svabhava noGuan Xi karaZhuo eruDian mo Tong zidearu. Ji chi, svabhavahetu noChang He ha, Zheng Yin toSuo Zheng gasorezore bhava to svabhava tosare, Ta Fang , karyahetu noChang He ha, Jie Guo toYuan Yin hasorezoreno svabhava woJie shiteXian Ding De naGuan Xi niarutosareru. Xian niShu betayouni, Jie Guo mo bhava noYi Zhong deatsu ta(<<2.32>> Can Zhao ). Dharmakirti nitotsute, aru bhava(aruXing Zhi Shu Xing woDai bita monotoshiteGai Nian Hua saretaCun Zai Wu )ga, Zheng Ming sarerubekiHe kaarumono(Suo Zheng )woZhi raseru Zheng Yin tonaruChang He , sonoSuo Zheng gasoreZi Shen no svabhava dearuChang He (bhava-svabhava) to, soreZi Shen no svabhava woJie shitesorewoXian Ding suruTa no svabhava womotsumono(Yuan Yin )dearuChang He (karya-karana) noEr Tong rigaatsutanodearu. Yi naruShi Wu noJian niCheng riLi tsuWei Yi noYuan Li dearuYin Guo Xing (tadutpatti)mo, Ge "noShi Wu woNei De niGui Ding shi, sore wosoretarashimeteiruYuan Li toshiteno svabhava nashinihaariezu, konoDian deTong Yi Xing (tadbhava)toMi Jie niGuan Xi suru. Yi Shang noyounaShi Qing kara, svabhava(Suo Zheng )niDui suru Zheng Yin ha"bhava" denakerebanaranakatsutanodearu. konoYi Wei deBi noLun Li Xue ha, Tong Yi Xing (svabhavahetu noChang He )toYin Guo Xing (karyahetu noChang He )toiuEr Da Yuan Li karaCheng ru <> toYan erunodehanakarouka. <<2.44 Ben Zhi De Lian Guan toBian Chong noQue Ding >> Ci ni, svabhavahetu niokeruBen Zhi De Lian Guan , sunawachiTong Yi Xing ga, ikanishiteZhi rare rukawoQue Ren shiyou. Bian Chong Guan Xi noLi toshiteha, [Zuo raretamonohaWu Chang dearu] woKao ere bayoidearou. mazu, Bi haZi Shen noLi Lun woDuan De niCi noyouniShuo Ming suru: Suo Zheng Shu Xing no[Neng Zheng Shu Xing tono]Tong Yi Xing ha, [Suo Zheng Shu Xing ga]sore(Neng Zheng Shu Xing ) no svabhava dearuDian de, sore(Neng Zheng Shu Xing )dakeniSui Shun surukotoniyotsute, Yin Li nio iteShi sareru. koreniSok ite, sonoGou Zao gaShun woZhui tsuteShuo Ming sareru. mazu, Cun Zai revueruno krtaka to anitya noGuan Xi gaYu Li niyotsuteShi sare, Ci ni, sonoGuan Xi ga pramana tonatsute, sore niyotsuteSuo Zheng Shu Xing gaNeng Zheng Shu Xing dakeniSui Ban surukotogaShu berareru: Zuo rareta(krtaka)toiuBen Zhi (svabhava) woSheng miChu su[Yuan Yin gaTong Shi nimata] Wu Chang na(anitya)toiuBen Zhi (svabhava) womotsuteCun Zai surumonowoSheng miChu suno dearu, toiuZhi Shi Shou Duan (pramana)ga, [mazu] Yu Li nioiteShi sareru. sa monakuba, BtoiuShu Xing gaarukaratoitsute, soretohaBie naCtoiu [Shu Xing ]mo aruhazuda, toiuLun Li De Bi Ran Xing (niyama)hanakunarukara, Neng Zheng gaSuo Zheng woYi Tuo surukamoshirenaitoXuan Nian sarerunichigainai. soshite[Ci ni, ] sonoRen Shi Shou Duan niyotsute, [Suo Zheng Shu Xing nosore(Neng Zheng Shu Xing )dakehenoSui Shun ] gaShu berareru. Zi Shen no - 28

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Yuan Yin dakekara, Zuo raretamonohaYi Shun shikaCun Zai shinaitoiuShu Xing (Wu Chang Xing )womotsu te[Shun Shi ni]Mie surumonotoshiteSheng zitanodearu. [moshi, Zi Shen noYuan Yin ]Yi Wai nomo nonimotoduite[Mie surunodeareba, Tong Yi Xing (tadbhava) gaFou Ding sareteshima ukaradearu. Yi Shang yori, "drstanta-pramana-tanmatranubandha-tadbhava (=svabhavapratibandha) toiuGou Zao gaDu miQu reru. soshitekoreniSok ite, Bi ha karyahetu nio keruYin Guo Xing moJian Jie niShuo Ming suru: Yin Guo Xing (hetubhava)ha, sore(Yuan Yin )gaCun Zai surutokininomi[Jie Guo ha]Cun Zai [shi, Yuan Yin ganaitokinihaCun Zai shinai] toiu [Ren Shi Shou Duan (pramana)] nimoto duite, Yu Li niyotsuteShi sareru. sorehaBie Ge naDui Xiang noJian noGuan Xi dearu. soshiteTong Yi Xing toYin Guo Xing womatomeru: 1.konoyouni, Tong Yi Xing aruihaYin Guo Xing gaYi Ban niCheng Ren sarereba, [Wu Chang Xing ganakereba Suo Zuo Xing monai] [Huo ganakerebaYan hanai] [toFou Ding De Bian Chong Guan Xi gaCheng Li suru. ]suna wachi, sore(Suo Zheng )hasore(Neng Zheng )noBen Zhi (svabhava)dearukaYuan Yin dearuka noizurekadearu. Zi Shen noBen Zhi yaYuan Yin nashinidoushite[Neng Zheng ga]Cun Zai shiyouka (shinai). dakara, Yi Lei Li niokeruFou Ding De Bian Chong Guan Xi ha, Zhu Ti (asraya, = dhar min) gaCun Zai shinakutemoCheng Li suru. Dharmakirti noBian Chong Li Lun nioite, Yu Li noYao Bu Yao haZhong Xin De naWen Ti dehanakatsutatoSi wa reru. Yu Li haBen Zhi De Lian Guan (svabhavapratibandha) woZhi rutamenoniGuo ginai nodakara, soregaLi Jie sarereba, Yu Li hasonoYi Ge woGuo tashiZhong e, mohayaBu Yao tonaru. Zhen niZhong Yao nanohaBian Chong Guan Xi (vyapti) noFang deari, soretoTong Yi noBu Ke Li Guan Xi (avinabhava), Ben Zhi De Lian Guan dearu. soreha, Cun Zai revuerudeno bhava to svabhava noariFang woGai Nian De nitoraenaoshitamonodeari(<<2.33>> ), Cun Zai revuerude svabhava ha<> toiuTong Lei (sajatiya) niGong Tong naJi Neng woYou surugaGu ni, Tong ziYu deShi sareruTong Zhong noGai Nian noJun Yi Xing --Tui Li gaCheng Li surutamenoQian Ti Tiao Jian noGen Ju woCun Zai revuerudeBao Zheng sareru(<<1.2>> ). Cong tsute, Dang Gai Zhu Ti noBian Chong Guan Xi ha, Xian raretaYu Li niyotsuteShi sare taGuan Xi dehaatsutemo, Cun Zai revueruniGen Ju womotsumonotonariurunodearu. shikashinagara, Bian Chong noQue Ding toiuDian nioite, Dharmakirti Zi Shen noTui Li Lun ha PVSV noDuan Jie dehamadaWan Cheng shitawakedehanakatsuta. Bian Chong Guan Xi wosurumonogaBen Zhi De Lian Guan deatsutatoshitemo, dehaBian Chong Guan Xi woLun Zheng shiQue Ding suruhaHe katoWen unaraba, PVSV noZhong niMing Que naTong Yi Jian Jie hanai. Shang niYin Yong shitaGe Suo de, [Tong Yi Xing haYu Li nioi teShi sareta pramana niyotsuteShi sareru] tonoGou Zao gaShi saretamonono, sonoZhi Hou ni ha[Tong Yi Xing toYin Guo Xing gawakatsutaZhe nihaYu Li haBu Yao dearu] to Dharmakirti haNei Bian Chong Lun woSi waseruYu Li Bu Yao noFang Xiang moShi Suo shiteori, Yu Li noLi Chang gakiwameteWei Miao dearu. ko -29

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun noDian de, Bian Chong noQue Ding moAi Mei sawoCan shiteirutoieru. Yu Li saeBu Yao tonoLi Chang kosoga, Dharmakirti Zi Shen noBen Huai dehanakatsutakatoTui Ce sarerumonono, shikashisonoChang He , Bian Chong gaikanishiteZhi rarerunoka, Li Lun De niBu Ming Que dearutoYan wazaruwoDe nainodearu. Bi ha HB niitari, svabhavahetu niokeruGuo Chong Guan Xi noQue Ding Shou Duan toshite "badhakapramana" woDao Ru suru. kokoniWo "haBi noBian Chong Li Lun noFa Zhan woQue Ren shiuru. Ta Fang , karyahetu noChang He hadoukatoYan eba, HB niokeruBian Chong Guan Xi noQue Ding Shou Duan noLi Lun ha, Ji ni PVSVniXian reteitamonotoJi Ben De niTong zidearutoYan eru. (77) <<2.45 Zheng Yin toshitenosvabhava>> Zui Hou ni, [San Zhong noZheng Yin ] nohitotsutoshiteno svabhava nitsuiteKao Cha shitemiyou. Xu niShu betatoori Dharmakirti ha, Zheng Yin nitsuite, sorewoSuo Zheng (svabhava)tonoGuan warideha bhava tosuruYi Fang de, sono bhava niXiang Dang surumonowo[San Zhong noZheng Yin ] toshite haPVSV noMou Tou yori "svabhava" toshita. Steinkellner ha, Lun Li Xue De Wen Mo deno svabhava ga, Shi Zai noBen Zhi De Shu Xing noGai Nian (concept of essential property)dearuDian woJie Ming shi, "essential property, wesentliche Beschaffenheit" (svabhava) & "svabhava is that property (dharmah, bhavah) of something which is not caused by something else, but is thus given with the thing itself"toShuo Ming suru. konoShuo Ming haNa De dekirumonodearuga, koredeShi Fen dearo uka. Shi Zai woKen Ding De niLun Zheng suruZheng Yin toshiteGong Tong suru karyahetu to svabhavahetu woGen Ben De niQu Bie surunoha, Qian Zhe noChang He ha, Cun Zai revuerudeGuan Xi suruDui Xiang gaSuo Zheng toYi narunoniDui shite, Hou Zhe noChang He ha, Yi naranai, sunawachiTong Yi dearuDian niCun suru(<<2.2>> , <<2.44>> ). soudeareba, kono[Tong Yi ] toiuShi Dian gaSan Zhong noZheng Yin toshiteno svabhava (svabhavahetu)toiuYu nimoHan mareteiruhazudearou. Shi Shi , Dharmakirti ha v.31 de "svabhava" toiuYu woTong Yi Xing (tadatmya)noYi Wei deYong iteiru. Yan Mi niYan eba Steinkellner Shuo notoori, Stcherbatsky Yi "identity" gaGuan Xi Biao Shi Yu deari, Ta Fang , Zheng Yin haGuan Xi dehanaikara "svabhava=identity" toLi Jie surunohaShi Qie sawoQian kukamoshi renai. shikashisoredakenoLi You kara, svabhava nomotsu identity noYi Wei He iwoQuan Mian De niFou Ding surukotohadekinai. "svabhava" wo[Zi Ti ] [Tong Yi Wu ] [Tong zimono] to Qu runohaShi Fen Ke Neng dearu. konosvabhava (Zheng Yin )niha, saranimouYi tsunoCe Mian gaaru. Zheng Yin toSuo Zheng noTong Yi Xing haCun Zai revuerudeJiu Ji De nihaTong Yi noBen Zhi (svabhava)toGuan Xi surutoiuDian niCun suru kotodearu. konoYi Wei deLi Jie surunaraba, svabhava(Zheng Yin )toha, Cun Zai revuerude haSuo Zheng toTong Yi no svabhava(Ben Zhi )toGuan Xi suruZheng Yin toiukotoninarouga, konoChang He -30

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun (80) demoyahari[Tong Yi ] toiuShi Dian gaBu Ke Qian dearu. konoEr Dian yori, svabhavahetu toha[[Cun Zai revueruno]Ben Zhi nioite[Suo Zheng to] Tong Yi dearuZheng Yin ] dearutoLi Jie surunogayoitoSi wareru. shikashi, Zheng Yin gaYi Fang deha "bhava" (Suo Zheng tonoGuan Xi kara)toiware, mataYi Fang deha "svabhava" (San Zhong noZheng Yin toshite)toiwarerunoha, yahariTong Yi Xing gaarutohaYan igatai. PVin, NB wohete, Xu deShao Jie shita HB noDing Yi niYi Xing shiteXing tsutaBei Jing toshite, Bi Zhe haEr tsunoYao Yin woXiang Ding shi tai. Yi tsuhakonoYong Yu Shang noBu Tong Yi toiuWen Ti Dian dearu. soshitemouhitotsu, saraniZhong Yao naWen Ti Dian toshite svabhavahetu noLi ga"simsapa= vrksa"kara"krtaka = anitya" hetoShi Zhi De niYi Xing shitaDian woWu Shi dekinai. sunawachi PVSV nioitemoHou Zhe noLi noChang He nihaSuo Zheng ha"svabhava" nanodearu(Li eba<<2.44>> Yin Yong noYi Lun nado). sonoLi You toshiteha"simsapa" noChang He toYi nari"krtaka" haSuo Zheng sunawachi"anitya" toTong Yan noGai Nian dearuDian woZhi Zhai dekiyou. tadashi, PVSV Mou Tou niZhan Kai sareru<< bhava to svabhava noLun Li Xue >> niXian tsuteYan eba, syabhavahetu noZhu Yan gaCha Na Mie Lun Zheng niatsutatoshi temo, "krtaka = anitya" noTui Li hamushiroTe Shu nakesudearutoKao eruFang ga, Bi no Tui Li Lun Quan Ti woTi Xi De niLi Jie shiyasui. Di 3Zhang Jie Lun Yi Shang , Dharmakirti no PVSV nimirareruCun Zai Lun Ren Shi Lun Lun Li Xue niGuan waruDuo Yang naYi Lun norevueruwoBian Yi De niSan tsuniQu Fen shitauede, soreranoGuan Xi woKao Cha surukotoni yotsute, Ge revuerunoZai Tong He woShi mitekita. kokode, Di 1Zhang deQue Ren shitaCun Zai revueru toGai Nian De Ren Shi revuerunoYi Lun oyobisonoGuan Xi woTa maete, Di 2Zhang noLun Li Xue revueruno Yi Lun woZhong Xin niBen Lun Wen noJie Lun womatomeruto, Ci noyouninaru. [AhaCdearu. Bdearukara] toiu svabhavahetu noXing Shi nioite, C(Suo Zheng , svabhava)tonoGuan warideZheng Yin (hetu)toTong Ge no bhava ha, Cun Zai Wu woaruTe Ding no Shu Xing (Xing Zhuang , Zai riFang )toshiteRen Shi shitaGai Nian , aruTe Ding noShu Xing toshiteGai Nian Hua saretaCun Zai Wu , Xian Xiang woYi Wei suru. aruCun Zai Wu (bhava)karaarumonowoTui Li suruChang He , Zheng Yin toSuo Zheng hasorezorenoGuan Xi suruCun Zai revuerunoDui Xiang gaYi narukaFou kaniyotsuteEr Fen sareru. mazuYi naruChang He niha, Cun Zai revuerunoYin Guo Guan Xi woBa Wo suru karyahetu nomigaZheng shiiZheng Yin dearu. soreha, [Jie Guo ] toXiang Ding sareruCun Zai Wu kara, sono svabhava woJie shitesorewoSheng miChu suTa no svabhava womotsumono(Yuan Yin )woTui Zhi seshimeruZheng Yin dearu. Ta Fang , Dui Xiang gaYi naranai (Tong Yi no)Chang He niha, [soreZi Ti ] ga Zheng Yin tonaru. soreha, Cun Zai revuerudeTong Yi dea -31

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun rusoreZi Shen no svabhava (Ben Zhi )sonomonowoTui Zhi seshimeru. sunawachi svabhavahetu toha, Cun Zai revuerunoBen Zhi nioiteSuo Zheng (sadhya)toTong Yi dearuZheng Yin dearu. konoyouni Dharmakirti ha, bhava to svabhava noGuan Xi karaShi Zai toMi Jie niGuan Xi suruLun Li Xue woQue Li shita. kareha, Xiao Guo De Zuo Yong (arthakriya) to, mononoBen Zhi (svabhava) noGai Nian woJi Zhou toshite, Shi Zai toGai Nian , Yu , Shi Jian De Huo Dong (Xing Wei )wo, Xiang Hu niGuan Xi shiHe uYi Lian noGou Cheng Yao Su toshiteZong He De niGuan Xi duketeiru. karenoSi Xiang Quan Ti noZhong de, bhava to svabhava noEr Yu ha, Yi naruYi Lun noWen Mo woChao e teTong Yi De niShi Yong sareteiru. Di 2Zhang noLun Li Xue De revuerukaraJian ruto, Cun Zai revueruno svabhava ha, Cun Zai Wu nomotsuYi Lei karanoYi Yang naXiang Wei <> (Di 1Zhang )toshi teGai Nian toGuan Xi suru. soshite, [Shi Zai noZai riFang niDui Ying shisorewoJi Pan tosurugaGu nisonoTuo Dang Xing woBao Zheng sareru] toiuShi Dian woZhi riIp ndaLun Li De Bi Ran Guan Xi (Bian Chong Guan Xi )gaBen Zhi De Lian Guan (svabhavapratibandha)dearu. shikashi, PVSV dehaYu Li noWei Zhi Fu keniTong Yi ganaitame, karyahetu noChang He toYi na ri, syabhavahetu noChang He niha, Bian Chong Guan Xi woLi Lun De niQue Ding suruShou Duan gaMing Que nisarezuAi Mei namamaniCan sareta. konoDian ni, Fan Suo Zheng Ju Chi Lun Zheng (badhakapramana) noDao Ru (HB) noBi Yao naLi You nohitotsugaatsutatoSi wareru. <> HB : Hetubindu; "Dharmakirti's Hetubinduh, Teil I Tibetischer Text und re konstruierter Sanskrit-Text", ed. E.Steinkellner, Wien 1967. NB : Nyayabindu; "Pandita Durveka Misra's Dharmottarapradipa", ed. D. Malvaniya, Tibetan Sanskrit Works Series 2, Patna 1955. PVI : Pramanavarttika, svarthanumana. PVIII : Pramanavarttika, pratyaksa.(Hu Qi [1979] niCong u) PVSV : Pramanavarttikasvavrtti; "The Pramanavarttikam of Dharmakirti, the First Chapter with the Autocommentary", ed. R.Gnoli, Serie Orientale Roma 23, Roma Is.M.E.O. 1960. PVSVT: Pramanavarttikasvavrttitika of Karnakagomin. "Acarya-Dharmakirteh Pramanavarttikam (Svarthanumanaparicchedah) svopajnavrttya Karnakagomiviracitaya tattikaya ca sahitam." ed. Rahula Samkrtyayana, Allahabad 1943 (repr. Kyoto 1982) . PVin I : Pramanaviniscaya, svarthanumana. "Dharmakirti's Pramanaviniscayah, Zweites Kapitel: Svarthanumanam, Teil I Tibetischer Text und Sanskrittexte", ed. E.Steinkellner, Wien 1973. VN : Vadanyaya; "Dharmakirti's Vadanyaya with the Commentary of Santa raksita", ed. R.Sankrtyayana, Appendix to Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Society 21,22, Patna 1935-1936. -32

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun <> , Chi Song Ming Yan [1981] :[Dharmakirti noTui Li Lun ----Apoha Lun tonoGuan Lian kara----] , {Yin Du Xue Fo Jiao Xue Yan Jiu } 29-2, pp.908-905. [1982]: [Nyaya Xue Pai no apoha Lun Pi Pan ] , {Yin Du Xue Fo Jiao Xue Yan Jiu } 30-2, pp.936-931 [1984]: [darumakiruteinoLun Li Xue ] , Ping Chuan Wei Shan Gao Qi Bian {Jiang Zuo Da Cheng Fo Jiao 9 Ren Shi Lun toLun Li Xue } Chun Qiu She , pp.183-215. Dao Jian Zheng Hao [1987]: [darumaruteiniokeru[Yin Guo Guan Xi noJue Ding } ] , Guang Dao Zhe Xue Hui {Zhe Xue } 39, pp.131-147. Gui Shao Long [1983]: [darumakiruteinoYin Guo Lun ] , {Nan Du Fo Jiao } 50, pp.96-114. [1984] : [deigunaganoRen Shi Lun toLun Li Xue ] , {Jiang Zuo Da Cheng Fo Jiao 9 } pp.104-152. [1986]: [indoLun Li Xue niokeruBian Chong Gai Nian noSheng Cheng toFa Zhan ] , [Guang Dao Da Xue Wen Xue Bu Ji Yao } 45 Te Ji Hao 1 Jin Ze Du [1985] : [Prakaranapancika niYu keru pratibandha] , {Yin Du Xue Fo Jiao Xue Yan Jiu } 33-2, pp. 796-790. Hu Qi Hong Zheng [1979] : {Fo Jiao Ren Shi Lun noYan Jiu (Shang Juan )} Da Dong Chu Ban She Fu Bu Zheng Ming [1973,75] :[Mimamsaslokavarttika, Apohavada Zhang noYan Jiu (Shang )(Xia )] , {Jing Du Da Xue Wen Xue Bu Yan Jiu Ji Yao } 14, 16, pp.1-44, 1-63. Fu Tian Yang Yi [1984]: [darumakiruteiniokeruLun Li noGou Zao henoWen i] , {Yin Du Xue Fo Jiao Xue Yan Jiu } 33-1, pp.347-345. [19877 :[darumakiruteinoLun Li Xue niokeru svabhavapratibandha noYi Wei nitsuite] , {Yin Du Xue Fo Jiao Xue Yan Jiu } 35-2, pp.888-885. Yu Mu Ke Ji ^ [1984] : [Cha Na Mie Lun Zheng ] , Ping Chuan Wei Shan Gao Qi Bian {Jiang Zuo Da Cheng Fo Jiao 9 Ren Shi Lun toLun Li Xue } Chun Qiu She , pp.217-254. Funayama, T. [1988] : "Bhaya and Svabhava in Dharmakirti", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (.{Yin Du Xue Fo Jiao Xue Yan Jiu } ) 36-2, pp.970-967 Hayes, R.P. [1987] : "On the Reinterpretation of Dharmakirti's svabhavahetu", Journal of Indian Philosophy 15, pp.319-332. Kajiyama, Y. [1963] : "Trikapacakacinta", Miscellanea Indologica Kiotiensia(indoXue Shi Lun Ji } ), 4-5, pp.1-15. [1966] : "An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy", Memoirs of the Faculty of Letters Kyoto University({Jing Du Da Xue Wen Xue Bu Yan Jiu Ji Yao } ) 10. Lindtner, C. [1984] : "Marginalia to Dharmakirti's Pramanaviniscaya I-II", WZKS 28, pp. 149-175. Matsumoto, S. -33

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g7*- LTD#JA [1981] : "Svabhavapratibandha", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies 30-1, 498-495. Mookerjee, S. & Nagasaki, H. [1964] : "The Pramanavarttikam of Dharmakirti", Patna. Steinkellner, E. [1966] : "Bemerkungen zu Isvarasenas Lehre vom Grund", WZKSO 10, pp. 73-85. (1967] : "Dharmakirti's Hetubinduh, Teil I, Ubersetzung und Anmerkungen", Wien (1971] : "Wirklichkeit und Begriff bei Dharmakirti", WZKS 15, pp.179-211. [1974] : "On the Interpretation of the Svabhavahetuh", WZKS 18, pp.117-218. [1979] : "Dharmakirti's Pramanaviniscayah, Zweites Kapitel II, Ubersetzung und Anmerkungen", Wien. [1984] : "Svabhavapratibandha again", Studies of Mysticism (THE PAJ) ALB# pp.457-476. Vetter, T. [1964] : "Erkenntnisprobleme bei Dharmakirti", Wien. Zhu [Lue Hao nashino()Nei noShu Zi haPVSVnoYe toXing woShi su] (1) TW I J Z IZATE (prayoga) Titten. PVI, v.1 Concu tatoKao erareru[Er Zhi yorinaruLun Zheng Shi ] nitsuiteha (97,19-23) deXiang Shu sareru. mata HB (5*,18)-(7",13) . Filt=20 # O#Ezt It Svarthanumana TB n b. Durvekamisra, Dharmottarapradipa (107,8-10), (108,8-12) It iO320 O IJ & P rts $(arthakathana) 7* TALE ET (prayoga) Titta vi Zvj. (2) paksadharmas tadamsena vyapto hetuh / (3) (2,12-13); vyaptir vyapakasya tatra bhava eva, vyapyasya va tatraiva bhavah / (4) cf.PVI, v.15. Dharmakirti00 kr 210 Tit E. Steinkellner, "On niscita grahana", Tucci Festschrift M. (5) (2,14-17); ta ete karyasvabhavanupalabdhilaksanas trayo hetavah / yathagnir atra dhumat, vokso 'yam simsapatvat, pradesavicese kvacin na ghata upalabdhi laksanapraptasyanupalabdheh / (6) MAM "karyahetu" "svabhavahetu" la Karmadharaya A b o Steinkell ner(1967] p.96, n.45 BROWE "svabhavahetu" "svabhave hetuh" Z locative tatpurusa Fu He Yu toshiteJie Shi suru Hayes Shuo haNa De shigatai. Hayes[1987] p.323 Can Zhao . (7) #[1984] p.124 DR. (8) [1986] p.95 E . (9) (2,19-21); tatra dvau vastusadhanav ekah pratisedhahetuh / svabhavapratibandhe hi saty artho 'rtham na vyabhicarati / sa ca tadatmatvat / (3,3-4); karyasyapi svabhavapratibandhah / tatsvabhavasya tadutpatter iti / ta $ Nyayabindutika, ed. Malvaniya: (109,2-3), Tarkasopana, ed. Tucci: (294,11-12), PVSVT: (22,19) Deng ha "vastusadhana" no "vastu"woFou Ding (pratisedha)niDui suruKen Ding (vidhi)noYi Wei to # 3D Eco XAVET "vastu" OBORIZ TEJ TR [##J DODAT 118 * 2. ALTHO) ter *2 : (100,28)-(101,1); tasmad dviprakaraiva vastuvisayanumitih karyalinga svabhavalinga ca/ - 34 -

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun (10) Steinkellner[1971] p.206, p.209, [1974] pp.123-124. (11) HB (5*,10-14); tatra sadhanadharmabhavamatranvayini sadhyadharme svabha vo hetuh, aparaparavyavittibhedena dharmabhede 'pi vastuto lingisvabhava eva. hetusvabhave 'nvayavyabhicarabhaval laksane tanmatranvayena visesanam pa ramatapeksam. pare hi ...... (12) VN (9,5-6); tena yat sat krtakam va tad anityam eveti sidhyati / tavata sadhana dharmamatranvayah sadhyadharmasya svabhavahetulaksanam siddham bhavati/ (13) NBI, s.15; svabhavah svasattamatrabhavini sadhyadharme hetuh / PVin II (24*, 10-11); de yod tsam dan rjes 'brel can / / bdag nid gtan tshigs ran bzin *yin / kono PVin noYuan Wen nitsuitehaFan Wen Xie Ben noXiao Ding Chu Ban gaKuai tareru. chinamini Steinkellner (PVin II ,p.69) IZPITSPF (Parallelstellen) ZLE (i) "tadbhavamatrad dharmini svabhavo hetur atmani" (Vadanyayavipancitartha; 13,10f.) * d e (ii) "hetuh svabhave bhavo 'pi bhavamatranurodhini" (PV I , v.2cd) noEr tsuwoZhi Zhai suru. Steinkellner noYong iru "P(arallelstellen)" noYi Wei nitsuitehaTong Shu p.14 Can Zhao . (i) ha Lindtner[1984] n. 47 haYun Lu Po Ge woFan shiteirutoiu. mata (ii) ha PVI noJi Shu deatsute, PVin noYuan Wen toshi tehaBi Ding shigatai. Lindtner Tong Lun Wen p.174 haJie Jue Ce toshite "Ladbhavamatranurodhe......" tonoHuan Yuan woTi Shi shiteiru. shikashi, kono Lindtner Shuo mo, suffix "can(-in)"noJia Zhi gaHuan Yuan Fan Wen niTuo Luo shiteiruDian , vipula 4 (repha)dearutoshitemo caesura gaDi 4shiraburuninai Dian , noEr Dian karaWen Ti gaCan ru. Ta ni "tadbhavamatranyayini" noKe Neng Xing moYi Ying Kao erareru. shikashi, Shang Jie PVin Zhong no "ries 'brel can" gaHou Sok suruSan Wen deha "rjes su 'brel ba can" toZhu Shi sare, Hou Zhe ha PVSVkaranoYin Yong dearukotokara"anurodhin" noYi Yu toPan Ming suruDian , t:HBTIT "sadhanadharmabhavamatravayini ......" si "sgrub pa'i chos kyi no bo tsam dan ldan pa can ni...... toYi sareteiruDian kara, "tadbhavamatranvayin" to noBi Ding nimoWu Li gaaru. (14) hetutoTong Ge no bhava ha, Dharmakirti Zi Shen niyotsute svabhava noDai Yong tosarerukoto monaiwakedehanai. Li eba v.197c no "karyabhavabhyam" no"bhava(hetu)haZi * Zhu (100,28) de "svabhava" toZhi kiHuan erareru. mataYi Ban ni, v.186 Yi Xia niZai Lun sareru sva bhavahetu noYi Lun deha "hetu=svabhava" noTu Shi gaQue Ding De dearuyouniSi wareru. shikashi sonoYi Fang de, Ming rakani "hetu = bhava, sadhya=svabhavatosuruGe Suo moShao nakunai. Li eba v.23abc niDui suruZi Zhu gasoudearu. Ben Lun Wen noYi Tu ha, Hou Zhe noyounaChang He wo"hetu = bhava=svabhavatoDu miTi erukotowosezuni, aetesonomamaDu munarabadonoyouniLi Jie subekikatoiuDian niaru. (15) PVI, v.2cd; hetuh svabhave bhavo 'pi bhavamatranurodhini // (Tib.: gtan tshigs ran bzin yod tsam dan // 'brel pa can gyi no bo yan //.PVSVT (29,1214); svabhave sadhye kimbhute bhavamatranurodhini hetusadbhavamatranurodhini (bhavo hetuh) svabhavo hetuh / (*noBu Fen haXie Ben Yu Bai noJi Shu ) S.D.Shastri ed. PVV (Manorathanandin; 259,5-8); bhavo 'pi svabhavo 'pi hetuh svabhave sadhye kidrse ...... (16) sarve bhavah svabhavena svasvabhavavyavasthiteh svabhavaparabhavabhyam yasmad vyavsttibhaginah // cf.(24,24); sarva eva hi bhavah svarupasthitayah / (25,13-15); tasmad ime bhavah sajatiyabhimatad anyasmac ca vyatiriktah svabhavenaikarupatvat / (17) (24,24-25), (39,20-21), (56,18), (90,24) nado. - 35 -

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun (18) (32,3-4); yady apy amsarahitah sarvato bhinnasvabhavo bhavo 'nubhutas ta thapi...... (19) PV I , v.45ab; tasmad drstasya bhavasya drsta evakhilo gunah / (20) (38,17-24); buddhih khalu tadanyavyatirekinah padarthan asrityotpadyamana vikalpika svavasanaprakstim anuvidadhati bhinnam esam rupam tirodhaya pratibhasam abhinnam atmiyam adhyasya tan samsrjanti samdarsayati / sa caikasadhyasadhanataya anyavivekinam bhavanam tadvikalpavasanayas ca prakrtir yad evam esa pratibhati tadudbhava / sa ceyam samvstih samvriyate 'naya svarupena pararupam iti / te ca taya samvitabhedah svayam bhedino 'py abhedina iva kenacid rupena pratibhanti / (21) (84,2-6); tasmad visesa eva janaka na samanyam / tatas ta eva vastu / yasmat / "sa paramarthiko bhavo ya evarthakriyaksamah/" (=PV I, 166ab) idam eva hi vastvavastunor laksanam yad arthakriyayogyata'yogyata ceti...... (22) PVI, v.73; ekapratyavamarsarthajnanadyekarthasadhane bhede 'pi niyatah kecit svabhavenendriyadivat // (41,3-6); ...... evam simsapadayo 'pi bhedah parasparananvaye 'pi prakrtyaivaikam ekakaram pratyabhijnanam janayanti anyam va yathapratyayam dahanagshadikam kasthasadhyam arthakriyam, na tu bhe davisese 'pi jaladayah, srotradivad rupadijnane / PVSVT (178, 10ff.) BRO (23) (56,16)-(57,7); "ekapratyavamarsasya hetutvad dhir abhedini / ekadhihetubha vena vyaktinam apy abhinnata //" (=v.109) niveditam etad yatha na bhavanam svabhavasamsargo 'stiti / tatra samsrstakara buddhir bhrantir eva / tam tu bhedinah padarthah kramena vikalpahetavo bhavanto janayanti svabhavata iti a ity ucyate, jnanadeh kasy acid ekasya karanad atatkarisvabhavavivekah/ tad api pratidravyam bhidyamanam api prakrtyaikapratyavamarsasyabhedavaskandino hetur bhavad abhinnam khyati / tathabhutapratyavamarsahetor abhedavabhasino jnanader arthasya hetutvad vyaktayo 'pi samspstakaram svabhavabhedaparamartham svabhavata ekam pratyayam janayantity asakrd uktam etat / tasmad ekakaryataiva bhavanam abhedah / FitA [1982] pp.936,935-934 Can Zhao . cf.Hu Qi [1979] pp.259-260, vv.161-162. (24) PVIIniha, Sheng Yi nihaDu Zi Xiang nomigaZheng shiiRen Shi noDui Xiang dearuga, sorewosoreZi Shen nosouni yotsuteRen Shi suruChang He toYi Ban Xiang niyotsuteRen Shi suruChang He gaarukara, Ren Shi noDui Xiang haEr Zhong dearuto Ren merarerutonoYan Ming gaaru. PV II, v.53d, 54cd; meyam tv ekam svalaksanam // ...... tasya svapararupabhyam gater meyadvayam matam //. Hu Qi [1979] p.124 Yi Xia Can Zhao . Zhou Zhi noyouni, Hou Dai darumotsutarahaRen Shi noDui Xiang woZhi Jie Dui Xiang (grahya) toHuo Dong noDui Xiang (pravrttivisaya) toshitenoQue Ren Dui Xiang (adhyavaseya)niEr Fen suru. soshitesorehaziyuniya nashiyurimitora (Vyapticarca)toratonakirutei(Vyaptinirnaya)niJi Cheng sare, Tui Li noJi Chu dukeniYong irarerukotoninaru. saranimokushiyakaraguputa (Tarkabhasa)haHou Zhe noQue Ren Dui Xiang sunawachiYi Ban Xiang woGe Wu noGai Nian (urdhvatalaksana) toZhong Lei noGai Nian (tiryaglaksana)toniFen Lei suru. cf.Kajiyama [1966] p.59f. konoyounaRen Shi Dui Xiang noFen Xi noLi Shi haShang Ji no PVII noJi Shu niDuan woFa surutoKao erareru. soshiteWo "no svabhava (a)(b)noEr Ce Mian ni mosonoJi Shu toTong Nei Rong noXian Xing Yi Lun toKao erareru. toriwake svabhava (b)haTui Li Lun toMi Jie niGuan waru. konoDian ha, Li eba PV I, v.109toTong Yi no PV I , v.73 woYin Yong suruaruchiyatanoYan Ming (HBT p.22) ga svabhava (b)woTui Li Lun toJi Ji De niGuan Lian dukeyoutosurumonodearutoiu Shi Shi karamoQue Ren shiDe ru. konoyounidarumakiruteiYi Jiang , Gai Nian De Ren Shi toDu Zi Xiang noGuan Xi haGe , -36

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun De Lian Sok (samtana)niokeruHuo Dong noDui Xiang toiuGuan Dian karaLun zirareruChang He toTui Li Lun tonoGuan Xi de Lun ziruChang He noEr Zhong Lei noFa Da gaari, dochiranoChang He modarumakiruteiZi Shen wosonoYuan Liu tosuru toKao erareru. sonoXiang Xi nitsuitehaBie Gao woZhun Bei Zhong dearu. (25) Gui [1983] pp.97-100 Can Zhao . konoEr tsunoCe Mian ha, Tong Lun Wen niXiang Shuo sareruyouni, Yang "narevue rudeLi Jie dekiru. mata, arthakriya noEr Ce Mian wo[arumono(Li , Shui )gaRen Shi woSheng miChu suYi Wei deno arthakriya womochi, Ren Shi Zhu Ti gasonoShui niMu De Da Cheng (Li , Ke kiwoYu su)woQiu meteZou ri Ji runoda] toLi Jie surunaraba, Yan Mi naShun Jian De Cun Zai noCi Yuan desonoShui haTong Yi dehaariDe zu, arthakriya noEr Ce Mian ha, Quan kuBie Ge naWen Mo deYong irareruWu Guan Xi naEr Ce Mian nisuginaimonotonaru. so kodedarumotsutarahaGe De Lian Sok (samtana)noShi Dian woDao Ru suruga, korehaBi zushimodarumaki ruteiZi Shen noKao etohaYan iQie renaiyouniSi wareru. Bi Zhe ha, konoEr Ce Mian haBie Ge namonodeha ariDe zu, Tong zihitotsunoShi Zai nomotsuEr Ce Mian toshitenoYi Guan Xing woBei etamonodearutoLi Jie shitei ru. sunawachi, Tong zihitotsunoShi Zai gaRen Shi woSheng miChu suNeng Li womotsuYi Fang de, sonoTong Yi Shun Jian nimoshi Zou riJi rebaKe kiwoYu suXiao Guo womoNeng Li toshiteBei eteori, Shi Ji ni arthakriya nodochiranoCe Mian ninarukaha, Tiao Jian niYing ziteJue Ding sareru, to. cf. n.22, 24. (26) (87,1-3); sa evarthas tasya vyavsttayo 'pare // tat karyam karanam coktam tat svalaksanam isyate / tattyagaptiphalah sarvah purusanam pravrttayah // (= vv.171cd-172), (89,2-4~9-12); sarva eva gaur asvad bhinno 'bhinno veti bhedam abhedam va prcchan visesam eva bhavasya svabhavakhyam adhikrtya pravartate / sa eva hi tathocyate / ...... yo 'syatma'nanyasadharano yam puraskrtya puruso visistarthakriyarthi pravartate, ..... sa eva svabhavo yathasvam sabda codito na dravyatvadi samanyam / (27) Pramanasamuccaya V, v.1; na pramanantaram sabdanam anumanat tatha hi tat/ ketakatvadivat svartham anyapohena bhasate // R 13 [1973] p.27 O** oyobi n.49 Can Zhao . (28) cf. (46,5-9); tad ayam sabdan api kvacin niyunjanah phalam eva kimcid ihitum yuktah/ tac ca sarvam tyagaptilaksanam istanistayoh/ tenayam istanistayoh sadhanam asadhanam ca jnatva tatra pravrttinivstti kuryam karayeyam veti sabdan niyunjita niyoge vadriyeta / (29) PVSV noZhong niZhan Kai suruGe temawoChao eteYi Guan shiteLiu reruSi Xiang gaarutosurunaraba, sore ha svabhava oyobi arthakriya noGai Nian deari, Ren Shi Lun toXing Wei Lun , Zong Jiao Guan wotsunaguJia Qiao to shiteZhong Yao naYi Ge woGuo tashiteirutoBi Zhe haLi Jie shiteiru. konoDian karanoXiang Xi naLun Zhi haJin Hou noKe Ti toshitai. (30) asaktam sarvam iti ced bijader ankuradisu / drsta saktir mata sa cet samvr tyastu_yatha tatha // Hu Qi [1979] p.62. (31) Steinkellner[1971] pp.183-184. (32) (3,1-3); bhedo dharmadhamitaya buddhyakaraksto nartho 'pi, vikalpabheda nam svatantranam anarthasrayatvat / tatkalpitavisayad arthapratitav anarthapratilambha eva syat / (33) (44,6-14); anekarthabhedasambhave tadekarthabhedavidhipratisedajijnasay amtad eva vastu pratiksiptabhedantarena dharmasabdena samcodya buddhes tat hapratibhasanad vyatiriktam dharmam ivavisesenaparam asya svabhavam dharmi taya vyavasthapya pradarsyate / tavata cansena dharmadharminor bhedad bhedavativa buddhih pratibhati / na vastubhedat / ...... tathabhutabhedabahulyacodanaya vacanabhedah sadhyasadhanabhedas ca tatsvabhavasamasrayair dhar - 37 -

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. ?*-1ITD#A mapratibhasabhedais tatsvabhavapratipattaye kriyata iti / cf.vv.61-62. (34) cf. Nyayabindutika of Dharmottara, ed. Malvaniya: (109, 1-5). Tarkasopana of Vidyakarasanti, ed. Tucci: (294,10-15). (35) (3,8-9); avyabhicaras canyasya ko 'nyas tadutpatteh, anayattarupanam saha bhavaniyamabhavat / (36) (4,1-4) + (n.14) #BR. (37) (3,9-19); yadi tadutpatteh karyam gamakam, sarvatha gamyagamakabhavah, sarvatha janyajanakabhavat / na / tadabhave bhavatas tadutpattiniyamabhavat / tasmat / "karyam svabhavair yavadbhir avinabhavi karane" / tesam, "hetuh " (=v.2abc) tatkaryatvaniyamat tair eva dharmair ye tair vina na bhavanti / amsena janyajanakatvaprasanga iti cet / na / tajjanyavisesagrahane 'bhimatatval lingavisesopadhinam ca samanyanam / avisistasamanyavivaksayam vyabhicaran nesyate / (38) [1984] p.128. (39) Steinkellner[1974] p.124, n.24. (40) (21,24-26); yadi tarhi darsanadarsane nanvayavyatirekagater asrayah, katham dhumo 'gnim na vyabhicaratiti gamyate / Yi Lei Li niJian rarenaikotokaraFou Ding De Bian Chong Guan DibertsZ1 Isvarasena 21tit, TWA [1984] # 0 Steinkellner[1966] R. (41) (22,2-4); yesam upalambhe tallaksanam anupalabdham yad upalabhyate, ta traikabhave 'pi nopalabhyate, tat tasya karyam tac ca dhume 'sti. "hetusamagri" 102112lt, Steinkellner(1971), p.185, n.26 R. tit. Dharmakirti0 COX #LT, H XEROWEETEICOWE CENAJ (Dharmottara) CENA (Jnanasrimitra, Arcata) 12 stutto #mnit Kajiyama(1963) pp. 1-15 R. tabb URELE [1987] Dito (42) (22 0); "sa bhavams tadabhave tu hetumattam ilanghayet //" (=v.34cd) sakrd api tathadarsanat karyah siddhah, akaryatve 'karanat sakrd apy abhavat / karyasya ca svakaranam antarena bhave 'hetumattaiva syat / na hi yasya yam antarena bhavah sa tasya hetur bhavati / bhavati ca dhumo 'gnim antarena, tan na taddhetuh syat / (43) (22,20)-(23,9); "nityam sattvam asattvam vahetor anyanapeksanat / apeksato hi bhavanam kadacitkatvasambhavah //" (=v.35) sa hi dhumo 'hetur bhavan nirapeksatvan na kadacin na bhavet / tadbhave vaikalyabhavad, istak alavat / tadapi va na bhavet, abhavakalavisesat / apeksaya hi bhavah kadacitka bhavanti/ bhavabhavakalayos tadbhavayogyata'yogyatayogat, tulyayogyata'yogyatayor desakalayos tadvattetarayor niyamayogat / sa ca yogyata hetubhavat kim anyat / tasmad ekadesakalapariharenanyadesakalayor vartamano bhavas tatsapekso nama bhavati / ..... tan niyatadesakalatvad dhumo yatra drstah saknd, vaikalye ca punar na drstah, tajjanyo 'sya svabhavah, anyatha saknd apy abha vat / sa tatpratiniyato 'nyatra katham bhavet / bhavan va na dhumah syat / (44) (23,9-13); tajjanito hi svabhavaviseso dhuma iti / tatha hetur -api tathabhuta karyajananasvabhavah / tasyanyato 'pi bhave na sa tasya svabhava iti sakrd api na janayet / na va sa dhumo 'dhumajananasvabhavad bhavat / tatsvabhavatve ca sa evagnir ity avyabhicarah / "svabhavavicesa" D it anupalabdhi - - 38 -

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun Lun demoYong irareru(NBII, ss.13-14 Can Zhao ). (45) (23,16); dhumahetusvabhavo hi vahnis tacchaktibhedavan / (=v.37ab) (46) (17,12-14); tasmat svabhavapratibandhad eva hetuh sadhyam gamayati / sa ca tadbhavalaksanas tadutpattilaksano va / sa evavinabhavo drstantabhyam pradarsyate/ (18,3-5); hetubhavo va tasmin saty eva bhavad iti drstantena pradar syate 'rthantarasya / (47) Fu Tian [1984] p.347. kokode "svabhavapratibandha" womeguruYan Jiu Shi woBi Zhe noLi Jie shiDe taFan Wei deGai Guan shiteokutoCi noRu kudearu. Steinkellner[1971, 1984] -svabhavaha[Cun Zai revuerunosvabhava] woYi Wei shipratibandhahasambandhatohoboTong Yi no[Guan Xi ] woYi Wei suru. Fu He Yu Quan Ti ha instrumental tatpurusa Z LE "Verknupfung durch den Svabhava" ZRt. svabhavapratibandha to avinabhava(=vyapti) woTong Yi tosezu, Liang Zhe woQu Bie shite, Qian Zhe haHou Zhe noShi Zai Shang noJi Pan de arutosuru. Matsumoto [1981] Fu He Yu noHou Fen pratibandha niZhu Mu suru. pratibandha ha karyahetu noChang He niha niyama (limitation)woYi Wei shi, Fu He Yu Quan Ti ha genetive tatpurusa toJie shite "limitation of its (=karyasya) properties"toYi su. Ta Fang svabhavahetu noChang He niha, pratibandha wo anubandha tohaNi noFang Xiang woShi suGuan Xi Biao Shi Yu toKao e, Fu He Yu Quan Ti wo locative tatpurusa toJie shite "counter-connection with its (=bhavasya) essence" .toYi su. mata tadbhava ha[sore(hetu) wo bhava toshitemotsu] tono bahuvrihi Fu He Yu , tadatmyaha[sore(sadhya)woBen Zhi toshitemotsu] tono bahuvrihi Fu He Yu niJie suru. tadatmya wo"identity" woYi Wei suru tatpurusa Fu He Yu toJie suru Steinkellner Shuo nihaFan Dui dearu. Jin Ze [1985] - tadatmya ha bahuvrihi Fu He Yu dearutonoSong Ben Shuo woZhi Chi . (PrakaranapascikasonomonohenoKao Cha Bu Fen haSheng ku. ) Fu Tian [1984, 1987] Steinkellner Shuo no svabhavapratibandha wo[Shi Zai Shang noJi Pan ] tosuruDian to svabhavahetu to karyahetu de[Er Tong ri] niJie Shi suruDian noBu Du He woZhi Zhai suru. svabhavapratibandha ha[Lun Li De Zhi Shi Guan Xi ] noQue Shi Xing woBao Zheng surumonodearu. [Lun Li De Zhi Shi Guan Xi ] haYuan Yin Jie Guo , Wu to svabhava noJian ni, Yi Fang noWu gaTa Fang noWu woRe Qi surutoiuGuan Xi gaCheng riLi tsukotoniyotsutehazimeteBao Zheng sareru. [Bei Zhi Yue Xing ] [Wu Hua noLian Dong Xing ] kosoga svabhavapratibandha noXing Ge Gui Ding dearu. Gui [1986] -tadatmya haCun Zai revuerudeno[Tong Yi Xing ] woYi Wei surunominarazu, Lun Li Xue revuerudeha[Tong Ding ] [Bao She Guan Xi ] woYi Wei suruYi Zhong ideiomateitsukunaYu dearu. svabhavapratibandha lt Chetu Osvabhava < sadhya Osvabhava () pratibandha (W ) woYi Wei shi, Steinkellner Shuo tohaYi nari, Fu He Yu Qian Fen svabhava haDi Yi Yi De niha[Pu Bian De Gai Nian ] woYi Wei shi, svabhava noEr Yi Xing woJie shiteDi Er Yi De niCun Zai revueruno[Ben Zhi ] woYi Wei surutosu ru. (48) PVSVT (76,12-13); hokanaranusore[sunawachi] Ben Zhi De Lian Guan haBu Ke Li Guan Xi toYan warerumo nodeari, Tong Lei Lei Li noEr tsunoYu Li niyotsuteShi sareru. sa eva svabhavapratibandho 'vinabhavakhyah sadharmyavaidharmyadrstantabhyam pradarsyate / (49) (6,22)-(7,1); yas tarhi samagrena hetuna karyotpado 'numiyate sa katham trividhe hetav antarbhavati / "hetuna yah samagrena karyotpado 'numiyate / arthantaranapeksatvat sa svabhavo 'nuvarnitah //" (=v.6) asav api yathasamnihitan nanyam apeksata iti tanmatranubandhi svabhavo bhavasya / tatra hi kevalam samagrat karanat karyotpattisambhavo 'numiyate, samagranam karyotpadanayogyatanumanat / yogyata sa samagrim atranubandhiniti svabhava -39

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*- LT10 JA bhutaivanumiyate / (50) Steinkellner(1984) p.462. (51) (24,14); ya eva bhavo bhavamatranurodhi svabhava ity ucyate / cf. Steinkell ner(1971] p.206. (52) (20,19)-(21,2); "arthantaranimitto hi dharmah syad anya eva sah /"(=v.33ab) na hi tasmin nispanne 'nispanno bhinnahetuko va tatsvabhavo yuktah / ayam eva khalu bhedo bhedahetur va bhavanam viruddhadharmadhyasah karanabhedas ca / tau cen na bhedakau tada na kasyacit kutascid bheda ity ekam dravyam visvam syat / tatas ca sahotpattivinasau sarvasya ca sarvatropayogah syat / anyathaikam ity eva na syat / namantaram va, arthabhedam abhyupa gamya tathabhidhanat / (53) (21,2-9); nanv anarthantarahetutve 'pi bhavakale 'nityata'nispattes tulyatatsva bhavata / na vai kacid anya'nityata nama ya pascan nispadyeta / sa eva hi bhavah ksanasthitidharma'nityata vacanabhede 'pi ...... / tam punar asya ksanasthitidharmatam svabhavam svahetor eva tathotpatteh pasyann api mandabuddhih sattopalam bhena sarvada tathabhavasankavipralabdho na vyavasyati sadrsapa rotpattivipralabdho va / (54) (42,8-12); kim punar anena bhedalaksanena samanyena svalaksanam samanam iti pratyeyam athanyad eva / kim catah / yadi svalaksanam katham vikalpasya vinayah / anyato va katham arthakriya / svalaksane canityatvadyapratiter atadrupyam, tesam cavastudharmata / (55) (42,22)-(43,14); te 'rtha buddhinivesinas tena samana iti glhyante, kutascid vyavittya pratibhasanat / na svalaksanam, tatrapratibhasanat / ta eva ca kutascid vyavsttah punar anyato 'pi vyavsttimanto 'bhinnas ca pratibhantiti / svayam asatam api tatha buddhya upadarsanan mithyartha eva samanyasamanadhikaranyavyavaharah kriyate / sarvas cayam svalaksananam eva darsanahitavasanaksto viplava iti tatpratibaddhajanmanam vikalpanam atatpratibhasitve 'pi vastuny avisamvado maniprabhayam iva manibhranteh / nanyesam, tadbhedaprabhave saty api yathadrstavisesanusaranam parityajya kimcitsamanyagrahanena visesantarasamaropad, dipaprabhayam iva manibuddheh / tena na vikalpavisayesv arthesv arthakriyakaritvam/napi svalaksanasyanityatvadyabhavah / yasman nanityatvam nama kimcid anyac calad vastunah / ksanapratyupasthanadharmataya tasya tathabhutasya grahanad etad evam bhavaty anityo 'yam anityatvam asyeti va / taddharmatam evavataranto vikalpa nanaikadharmavyatirekan samdarsayanti / na ca te nirasrayas tadbhedadarsanasrayatvat / navastudharmata, tatsvabhavasyaiva tathakhyateh / ...... cf. PV III, v.80ab. P [1979] , p.153. (56) (18,19)-(19,12) BR. (57) (11,1-3); tatranvayasya niscayena viruddhatatpaksyanam nirasah / vyatireka syanaikantikasya tatpaksyasya ca sesavadadeh / "sesavat" 2011 Tla Steinkell ner[1979], Anm.436. (58) Katsura[1983] p.540, [1984] p.133, p.143 DR. (59) FRA [1984] pp.210-211. (60) (10,21-23); sa tasya vyatireko na niscita iti vipakse vsttir asankyeta / vyatire - 40 -

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o lv7+- Vo 40 [kg den kasadhanasyadarsanamatrasya samsayahetutvat / na sarvanupalabdhir gamika / (101,11-13); vastutas tv anupalabhyamano na san nasan, satam api svabhavadiviprakarsat kadacid anupalambhat tasyasatsv api tulyatvat / VN (9,1-2); napy adarsanamatrad vyavsttih, viprakrstesv asarvadarsino 'darsanasyabhava sadhanat, ... / (61) HB (4*,3-5); anvayaniscayo 'pi svabhavahetau sadhyadhramasya vastutas tad bhavataya sadhanadhramabhavamatranubandhasiddhih sa sadhyaviparyaye hetor badhakapramanavrttih. (62) VN(6,5-6); atra vyaptisadhanam viparyaye badhakapramanopadarsanam / (63) XABALE T IH, [1984] . (64) (16,28)-(17,3); "tasmat tanmatrasambandhah svabhavo bhavam eva va/nivar tayet //" (=v.23abc) yatha vrksah simsapam / sakhadimadvisesasyaiva kasyacit tathaprasiddheh, sa tasya svabhavah / svam ca svabhavam parityajya katham bhavo bhavet, svabhavasyaiva bhavatvad iti tasya svabhavapratibandhad avyabhicarah / "karanam va karyam avyabhicaratah // " (=v.23cd) karanam nivartamanam karyam nivartayati / anyatha tat tasya karyam eva na syat / siddhas tu karyakaranabhavah svabhavam niyamayatity ubhayatha svabhavapratiban dhad eva nivsttih / (65) #[1986] p.97. (66) } p.5 (n.14) BR. (67) (24,10-15); "svabhave 'py avinabhavo bhavamatranurodhini /" (=v.39ab) yo hi bhavamatranurodhi svabhavas tatravinabhavo bhavasyesyate / "tadabhave svayam bhavasyabhavah syad abhedatah //" (=v.39cd) ya eva bhavo bhavamatranurodhi svabhava ity ucyate, sa eva svayam vastuto bhavah / sa catmanam parityajya katham bhavet / (18,23-26); na hi svabhavasyabhave bhavo bhavaty, abhedat / .. / tatha hy ayam asya svabhavo yena tadabhave na bhavati / (68) (49,2-3); vastusamvadas tu vastutpattya tatpratibandhe sati bhavati / anyatha naivasti / (69) (10,21-24); sa tasya vyatireko na niscita iti vipakse vsttir asankyeta, vyatireka sadhanasyadarsanamatrasya samsayahetutvat / na sarvanupalabdhir gamika / tasmad ekanjvrttyanyanivsttim icchata tayoh kascit svabhavapratibandho 'py estavyah / (10,28); na hy asati pratibandhe 'nvayavyatirekaniscayo 'sti / (2,1920); svabhavapratibandhe hi saty artho 'rtham na vyabhicarati / (17,12); tasmat svabhavapratibandhad eva hetuh sadhyam gamayati / (70) (17,20-21);- drstante hi sadhyadharmasya tadbhavas tanmatranubandhena tat svabhavatay, khyapyate / (71) (17,21)-(18,3); yah krtakam svabhavam janayati so 'nityasvabhavam santam janayatiti pramanam drstantenopadarsyate / anyathaikadharmasadbhavat tadanyenapi bhavitavyam iti niyamabhavat sadhanasya sadhyavyabhicarasanka syat / tena ca pramanena sadhyadharmasya tanmatranubandhah khyapyate / svakaranad eva krtakas tathabhuto jato yo nasvarah ksanasthitidharma /anya tas tasya tadbhavanisedhat / (72) (18,3-5); hetubhavo va tasmin saty eva bhavad iti drstantena pradarsyate 'r thantarasya / ERWKOWEETD#1267ld (22,1-3) (n.41) BR. -- 41 --

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun (73) (18,5-9); tatha prasiddhe tadbhave hetubhave vanityatvabhave krtakatvam na bhavati dahanabhave ca dhumah / tatha hi sa tasya svabhavo hetur va / katham svam svabhavam hetum vantarena bhaved ity asrayam antarenapi vaidharmya drstanteprasidhyati vyatirekah / (74) HB(5*,7-8); paksadharmasya yathokta vyaptir avinabhavah / "yathokta" Z ha, PVSVnioitesudeniShu berare HB (2*,7-8)nisonomamaJi Cheng saretaBian Chong Guan Xi noShuo Ming (n. 3) woZhi su. nao, avinabhava to svabhavapratibandha noTong Yi Xing nitsuiteha, n.48 Can Zhao . (75) (18,9-13); yesam punah prasiddhav eva tadbhavahetubhavau tesam, "vidusam vacyo hetur eva hi kevalah // " (=v.27cd) yadarthe drstanta ucyate so 'rthah siddha iti kim tadvacanena tada. (76) HB nioite[kore(Yuan Yin Zong Ti )gaZhi Jue sarerutoZhi Jue noTiao Jian woBei eteitanimokakawarazu soremadeZhi Jue sarenakatsutamono(Jie Guo )gaZhi Jue sare, soreYi Wai noYuan Yin gaatsutemokore(Yuan Yin Zong Ti )ganakereba[Jie Guo ga]Cun Zai shinaitoiuyouni, {arumono(Jie Guo )ga, sore(Yuan Yin Zong Ti )gaarebaCun Zai shi, soshitesoreganakerebaCun Zai shinai] toiuXing noZhi Jue toFei Zhi Jue niyotsu teLun Zheng sarerutokoronoYin Guo Guan Xi gaCheng Li surukotoniyotsute, karyahetu noChang He , Ken Ding De Bian Chong Guan Xi haQue Ding (Jue Ding )sareru. ] HB (4',7-12); karyahetau karyakaranabh avasiddhih, yathedam asyopalambha upalabdhilaksanapraptam prag anupalabdham upalabhyate, satsv apy anyesu hetusv asyabhave na bhavatiti yas tadbhave bhavas tadabhave 'bhavas ca pratyaksanupalambhasadhanah karyakaranabhavas tasya siddhih / konomotoninatsutaPVSVnoJi Shu nitsuiteha<<2.32>> tokuni n.41 noYuan Wen Can Zhao . PVSV - HB - VN niitaruYin Guo Guan Xi noJue Ding noLi Lun noWei Miao naFa Zhan nitsuiteha, Dao Jian [1987] pp.139-140 niBao Gao sareteiru. (77) Steinkellner [1974], p.123. cf. [1971], p.206. (78) (20,14); karyakaranabhavad va svabhavad va niyamakat / (=v.3lab). konoYin Guo Guan Xi toBing Lie sareru svabhava ha tadatmya toZhu Shi sareruyouni[Tong Yi Xing ] noYi Wei dearu. . (79) Steinkellner[1974], n.19. (80) Kajiyama [1966], p.72, "the mark identical in essence (with s(adhya)] (svabhava)"nimotoduku. mata, syabhava (hetu)wo[Ben Zhi ] toiuyorimushiro[Zi Ti ] [Zi Shen ] Deng totoraeruFang gaLi Jie shiyasuipatsusezitoshiteCi woJu geDe ru. (96,25)-(99,4); ata eva svadharmena vyaptah, "siddhah svabhavo gamako" (=v.192a) vacyah / na hi prakasataya prakasayan pradipas tadrupapratipattau svam arthakriyam karoti / "vyapakas tasya niscitah / gamyah svabhavas" (=v.192bc) nao, Yi Ban niDeng Huo (pradipa)noShi ehaZhi Shi noZi Ji Ren Shi (svasamvedana)noLi Lun nioiteYou Ming dearuga, kono patsusezidehaSuo Bian (hetu)toNeng Bian (sadhya)gaGong niZi Ji Zi Shen (svabhava)dearukotono Pi etoshiteYong irareteiruDian deXing Wei Shen i. Zhui Ji ----1) Ben Lun Tuo Gao (1988Nian 10Yue )noHou deYan Tian Xiao Shi no[Fa Cheng noZi Xing Zheng Yin (svabhavahetu)Shuo Jue eShu ki] ([Dong Yang noSi Xiang toZong Jiao } 5, 1988Nian 6Yue )woZhi tsuta. matakono1Nian noJian nishiyutai nkerunaShi no"The Logic of the svabhavahetu in Dharmakirti's Vadanyaya" (Jing Du Da Xue denoFa Biao Yuan Gao ), Di 40Hui Ri Ben Yin Du Xue Fo Jiao Xue Hui denoGu Zhen Zhi Shi no[darumakiruteini okeru[Zi Ji Chai Yi Xing } toshiteno[svabhava} ] toTi suruKou Tou Fa Biao Deng "noYan Jiu Cheng Guo gaFa Biao sare ta. soreranoZhu Cheng Guo niDui shiteha, Ben Lun Wen hasoreYi Qian nimatometamonotoshite, Gan eteYan Ji suru kotowoKong eta. -42

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darumakiruteino[Ben Zhi ] Lun 2) Ben Gao Xiao Zheng Zhong niXing inimoGui Shao Long Shi nogoJiao Shi woYang guJi Hui woDe , Ji tsukanoZhong Yao naDing Zheng wosuruko togadekita. mata, <<2.43 (p.27) ,2.45>> niHong reta svabhavahetu niokeruNeng Zheng toSuo Zheng noTong Yi Xing noFang Xiang noCheng Li sururevueruto krtaka to anitya noTong Yan Xing woLi Jie suruniatari, vivaksa oyobi prasiddha noShi Dian noZhong Yao Xing woZhi rasareta. konoDian haBen Lun Wen niQuan kuQian Luo shiteiruko towokokoniZhu Ji shi, Tong Shi niXie Yi woBiao surutotomoni, Jin Hou noKe Ti toshitai. (hunayamatooru Jing Du Da Xue Ren Wen Ke Xue Yan Jiu Suo Zhu Shou ) -43