Agam 42 Mool 03 Dashvaikalik Sutra Chayanika

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani
Publisher: Prakrit Bharti Academy
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010704/1

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prAkRta bhAratI puSpa-37 dArvakAlika-cayanikA sampAdaka : kamalacanda sogArapI prophesara, darzana vibhAga mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura (rAjasthAna) prakAzaka: prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura zrI jaina zve. nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha, mevAnagara

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prakAzaka: devendrarAja mehatA saciva, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura sulatAnamala jaina adhyakSa, jaina zve. nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha mevAnagara ddhitIya saMskaraNa mUlya paccIsa rupaye (c) sarvAdhikAra prakAzakAdhAna prApti-sthala : 1. prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI 3826, yati zyAmalAlajI kA upAzraya motIsiMha bhomiyoM kA rAstA jayapura-302 003 (rAjasthAna) 2. zrI jaina zvetAmbara nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha po. mevAnagara, sTe. bAlotarA 344 025, ji vAr3amera (rAja.) kaNDsa prinTarsa eNDa sTezanarsa jauharI bAjAra, jayapura-302 003 Dasavaikalika-Cayanika Kamal Chand Sogani/Udaipur/1987.

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paM. dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA paM. becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI evaM DaoN. nemicanda zAstrI ko sAdara samarpita

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prakAzakIya prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI aura zrI jaina zvetAmbara nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha, mevAnagara ke saMyukta prakAzana ke rUpa meM prAkRta bhAratI kA 37vAM puSpa " dazavaikAlika cayanikA" pAThakoM ke karakamaloM meM prastuta karate hue hameM hArdika prasannatA hai / "dazavaikAlika" saMskRta kA svIkRta rUpa hai aura isake prAkRta rUpa haiM: - dasavekAliya dasaveyAliya aura dasavetAliya / nizcita samaya para paThana yogya isa grantha meM mukhyataH dasa adhyayana hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma dazarvakAlika hI rUDha ho gayA / alpavayaska kSullaka nirgrantha / zvamaraNa, alpatama samaya meM hI nirgrantha ke AcAra dharma kA svarUpa hRdayaMgama kara, tadanurUpa AcaraNa kara, grAtmasiddhi ke sopAna para car3ha sake, isI dRSTi se manaka-pitA zrutaghara AcArya zayyaMbhava ne zrAgama zAstroM kA dohana kara sAra rUpa meM isa laghukAyika grantha / zAstra kA nirmAraNa kiyA thA / AgamoM evaM grAcAra zAstra kA navanIta hone ke kAraNa paravartI zrAcAryoM ne isa dazavaikAlika ko mahatvapUrNa pada para pratiSThita kara diyA aura yaha naitika prAvadhAna kara diyA ki jo bhI navadIkSita ho vaha jaba taka isa zAstra kA adhyayana / yogodvahana na kara le taba taka use vRhad 'dIkSA pradAna na kI jaae| isa paramparA kA zrAja bhI prAMzika rUpa meM yathAvat pAlana ho rahA hai / prAMzika rUpa meM isaliye ki aba dasa adhyayanoM meM se prArambha ke cAra adhyayanoM ko mUla mAtra ( artha dazavekAlika ] .[ v

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vivecana sahita nahIM) kaNThastha karavAkara, yogodahana karavAkara bar3I dIkSA dete haiN| isa grantha kA pratipAdya viSaya aura isake antaraMga svarUpa kA paricaya dete hue zrI dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne "dasakAlika suttaM" kI prastAvanA pRSTha 4-5 para likhA hai: "isa grantha meM bhikSuoM ke dharmamUlaka prAcAra kA nirUpaNa hai| khAsakara nimrantha muniyoM ke prAcAra ke niyamoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa isa sUtra meM hai| usameM saMyama hI kendra meM hai / vaha bhikSu yadi saMyata hai to jIva hiMsA se bacakara kisa prakAra apanA saMyamI jIvana dhairyapUrvaka bitAve isakA mArgadarzana isameM hai / ataeva bhikSu ke mahAvrata tathA usake AnuSaMgika niyamoM kA varNana vistAra se karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki isameM pAMca mahAvaMta aura chaThA rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata kI carcA kI gaI hai| saMyama kA mukhya sAdhana zarIra hai aura zarIra ke lie bhojana anivArya hai| vaha bhikSA se hI sambhava hai| ataeva kisa prakAra bhikSA lI jAya jisase dene vAloM ko tanika bhI kaSTa na ho-aura bhikSu ko-yogya bhikSA bhI mile yaha kahA gayA hai / jIva meM samabhAva kI puSTi anivArya mAnI gaI hai jisase manovAMchita bhikSA na bhI mile taba bhI kleza mana meM na ho tathA acchI bhikSA milane para rAga kA AvirbhAva na ho yaha jIvana maMtra diyA gayA hai / saMyata puruSa kI bhASA kaisI ho-jisase kisI ke mana meM usake prati kabhI bhI durbhAva na ho-yaha bhI vistAra se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / yaha tabhI saMbhava hai jaba usameM prAcAra zuddhi ho arthAt kaSAya-rAga-dveSa Adi se mukta hone kA jAgarUka prayatna ho, ahiMsA ho, dayAbhAva ho aura apane zarIra ke kaSToM ke prati upekSA ho / lekina AcAra-zuddhi kA.. mukhya kAraNa suguru kI upAsanA bhI hai, vi] [ cayanikA

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ataeva vinaya kA vistAra se varNana isameM kiyA gayA hai| anta meM sava kA sAra dekara saccA bhikSu kaisA ho yaha saMkSepa meM varNita hai / ___ isa sUtra meM do cUlikA bhI jor3I gaI haiM / unakA uddezya bhikSu ko apane saMyamI jIvana meM dRr3ha rahane kA upadeza denA-yaha hai / arthAt isameM gRhastha jIvana kI hInatA aura saMyamI jIvana kI uccatA kA pratipAdana anivArya ho gayA hai / isa prakAra saMyamI jIvana ke aneka praznoM ko lekara isa grantha meM nirUpaNa hone se isI sUtra se naye bhikSu kA paThanakrama zurU hotA hai / ise bhikSu jIvana kI prathama pAThya pustaka kahA jAya to anucita nahIM hogaa|" prAkRta bhAratI kA prArambha se hI yaha uddezya rahA hai ki prAkRta bhApA meM sanhabdha vizAla pAgama sAhitya kA svarUpa, sArAMza sarva sAdhAraNa samajha ske| isI dRSTi se akAdamI DA. kamalacanda jI sogANI, prophesara darzana vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura se cayanikAyeM taiyAra karavAkara prakAzita kara rahI hai / isa zRMkhalA meM abhI taka DA. sogANI dvArA cayanita-"AcArAMga-cayanikA, samaNasuttaM cayanikA, vAkpatirAja kI lokAnubhUti"-prakAzita kara cukI hai / dazavakAlika cayanikA prastuta hai aura uttarAdhyayana evaM sUtrakRtAMga kI cayanikAyeM zIghra hI prakAzita hoNgii| hameM hArdika prasannatA hai ki hamAre isa prayatna se prabuddha pAThakoM meM AgamoM ke adhyayana ke prati ruci jAgRta huii| unhoMne isako sarAhA, saharSa svIkAra kiyA aura cayanikAoM kA adhyayana kiyA / isI ke phalasvarUpa alpa samaya meM hI AcArAMga-cayanikA kA dvitIya saMskaraNa bhI akAdamI ko prakAzita karanA pdd'aa| dazavakAlika ] [vii

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. AcArAMga-cayanikA ke samAna isa cayanikA meM bhI dazavakAlika sUtra ke vizAla kalevara meM se maNi-muktAoM ke samAna vaiziSTya pUrNa kevala eka sau gAthAoM kA cayana hai aura sAtha hI pratyeka sUtra kA vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se zAbdika anuvAda bhI / vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue pratyeka zabda kA mUla rUpa, artha aura vibhakti Adi kA sarala paricaya bhI diyA gayA hai / hamArA vizvAsa hai ki AgamoM ke adhyayana ko sArvajanIna sulabha vanAne se pAThaka meM jaina Agama/darzana/dharma ke sAMskRtika mUlyoM ke prati niSThA utpanna ho sakegI aura samAja meM eka nayI cetanA kA udaya ho sakegA, jo abhyudayakArI siddha hogii| DA. sogANI isa akAdamI ke saMsthApana kAla se hI aMga rahe haiM aura akAdamI ke vikAsa meM prayatnazIla bhI / unake cayanikAnirmANa ke prazasta prayatna ke prati akAdamI kRtajJa hai / sAtha hI "purovacana" ke lekhaka zrI madhusUdana jI a. DhAMkI saha nidezaka, amerIkana insTITyUTa Apha iMDiyana sTaDIja, vArANasI ke prati bhI hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatA hai| pustaka kI sundara chapAIM ke liye akAdamI phrenDsa prinTarsa evaM sTezanarsa, jayapura ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana karatA hai / sulatAnamala jaina adhyakSa zrI jaina zve. nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha zva. nAkAr3A pAzvanAtha tIrtha mevAnagara devendrarAja mehatA saciva prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura viii] [ cayanikA

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purovacana jina vardhamAna mahAvIra kI uttarApatha kI paramparA meM unake . gaNadhara-ziSya sudharmA se cauthe paTTadhara hue Arya zayyaMbhava vA svAyambhuva (prAyaHIsA-pUrva 375-300) / Agamika vyAkhyAkAroM kI IsvI chaTThI zatAbdI se calI AyI paramparA ke anusAra atyanta pratiSThita Agama dazavakAlika sUtra ke ve racayitA the| unhoMne usakI racanA apanI gRhastha paryAya ke putra evaM tatpazcAt svaziSya vAla muni, alpAyuSI "manaka" ke upadezArtha kI thI / dazAzra taskandha (kalpasUtra) kI sthavirAvali kA prAcInatama hissA, jo Arya phalgumitra (IsvI 100-125) paryanta pAkara hI aTaka jAtA hai, usameM Arya zayyaMbhava ke liye jo 'manaka pitA" kA udbodhana kiyA gayA hai vaha saMbhavataH uparakathita anuzra ti kI ora saMketa hI nahIM, apitu eka taraha se samarthana bhI karatA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha dazakAlika sUtra. yadi zodha dRSTi se dekhA jAya to, bhASA evaM chandAdi se aura vizeSa kara bhItarI vastu se niHzaMka rUpa se IsA pUrva kI racanA hai| isa racanA meM jo "bAla muni" ke liye hI ho sakatI haiM ve gAthAeM to hameM pUre prathama adhyayanA meM, dvitIya adhyayana meM kucha, aura zeSa ATha adhyayanoM meM idhara-udhara bikharI huI dekhane meM AtI haiM / (isa viSaya para maiM anyatra carcA kara rahA huuN|) dazavaikAlika sUtra kA adhikAMza bhAga. to prauDhavaya ke muniyoM ke liye hI hai, lekina vaha hissA hai bahuta hI prAcIna / aura, dazavakAlika ] [ix

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pATaliputra vAcanA, (prAyaH IsA pUrva 300) ke samaya jo kucha purAtana padoM kA saMgraha nizcita huA hogA usameM se kucha (bauddha "theragAthA" "suttanipAta' evaM "dhammapada" kI taraha) sUtrakRtAMga, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi prAcInatama AgamoM ke antargata saMkalita hai / Arya phalgumitra ke samaya (lagabhaga IsvI 100) taka mUla saMgraha meM kucha padyoM ke sthAnAMtara, skhalana, vizRMkhalana aura kahIM-kahIM varNavikAra yA zabda-vikRti tathA adhyayanoM meM parivartana bho huA hogaa| Arya skandila kI adhyakSatA meM huI mAthurI vAcanA (prAyaH IsvI 350-353) ke madhya usake jo prArUpa aura AMtarika vyavasthA nizcita banI hogI usI kA hI svarUpa Aja hamAre sAmane upasthita dazavakAlika sUtra meM hai| AcArAMga (prathama zruta-skandha), sUtrakRtAMga, dazavakAlika, uttarAdhyayana meM (aura RSi-bhASitAni meM bhI) jo prAcIna padya hama dekhate haiM ve nirgrantha darzana kI prAcInatama mAnyatAyeM, usa yuga ke dRSTikorasa, Adarza, lakSyoM, aura ina sabako dhyAna meM rakhate hue nizcita kiyA huA sAdhanAmArga, AtmasAdhana evaM AcAra-praNAlikA ke dyotaka haiM / sAtha hI pazcAt kAlIna AgamoM kI bheda, prabheda, upabheda, mUlabheda-uttara bheda kI vaiduSyalIlA se prAyazaH sarvathA mukta hI haiM / aura, na unameM naya-nyAya, pramANa-prameya, Apta-anApta, akAnta-anekAnta kI darzanika caturAioM kA DhakkA-ninAda hI sunAI par3atA hai / inameM varNita kathana ekadama sIdhe, sarala, sarasa aura sApha haiM / kathana kA sArA hI jora Atma-guNa ke vikAsa para hI diyA gayA hai, aura vaha bhI saMyama evaM saccaritra ke rAste se / jisa yuga meM yaha Agama racA gayA thA usa yuga meM prAyaH saba hI bhAratIya mukhya dharma-vicAradhArAoM meM isI prakAra kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, aisA dikhAI de jAtA hai / inameM jo kucha bhI kahA gayA hai vaha bhI sacoTa, aMtara [ cayanikA x]

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niSpanna aura nitya sAMsArika jIvana kI anubhUti meM se liyA gayA hai / sava hI upamAyeM evaM udAharaNa vAstavika haiM, jo lokabhASA evaM 'janAnubhava meM se anAyAsa hI Aye haiM / usa yuga ke munijanoM ke vicAra aura carcA sambaddha pracalita kavitA-pravAha meM se lekara, yahA~ kucha vyavasthita rUpa meM saMkalita kara prastuta kiye gaye haiM, aisA pratIta hotA hai| DA. kamalacanda sogAnI jI ne AcArAMga-cayanikA kI taraha isa dazavakAlika sUtra-sarovara meM se bhI uttamottama puDarIka cuna kara eka prakAra se sAragrAhI aura surabhiyukta padyakusumAvali sAnuvAda prastuta kI hai| anuvAda kevala zabdazaH na hote hue padyoM ke antaraMga ko prakaTa karane vAlA hai aura isa hetu unhoMne bahuta parizrama bhI kiyA hai / cayanakAra DA. sogAnI, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI ke saciva zrI devendrarAjajI mehatA evaM akAdamI ke hI nidezaka maho. paMDita vinayasAgara jI isa sArthaka prakAzana ke yazaHbhAgI haiN| madhusUdana DhAMkI daNakAlika ] [ X1

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sn[sunaa yaha sarva vidita hai ki manuSya apanI prArambhika avasthA se hI raMgoM ko dekhatA hai, dhvaniyoM ko sunatA hai, sparzoM kA anubhava karatA hai, svAdoM ko cakhatA hai tathA gaMvoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| isa taraha usakI sabhI indriyA~ sakriya hotI haiM / vaha jAnatA hai ki usake cAroM ora pahAr3a haiM, tAlAva haiM, vRkSa haiM, makAna haiM, miTTI ke TIle haiM, patthara haiM ityAdi / AkAza meM vaha sUrya, candramA aura tAroM ko dekhatA hai / ye sabhI vastue~ usake tathyAtmaka jagat kA nirmANa karatI haiN| isa prakAra vaha vividha vastuoM ke bIca apane ko pAtA hai| unhIM vastuoM se vaha bhojana, pAnI, havA Adi prApta kara apanA jIvana calAtA hai| una vastuoM kA upayoga apane lie karane ke kAraNa vaha vastu-jagata kA eka prakAra se samrATa bana jAtA hai / apanI vividha icchAoM kI tRpti bhI bahuta sImA taka vaha vastu-jagata se hI kara letA hai / yaha manuSya kI cetanA kA eka AyAma hai / dhIre-dhIre manuSya kI cetanA eka nayA mor3a letI hai| manuSya samajhane lagatA hai ki isa jagata meM usake jaise dUsare manuSya bhI haiM, jo usakI taraha ha~sate haiM, rote haiM, sukhI-duHkhI hote haiM / ve usakI taraha vicAroM, bhAvanAoM aura kriyAoM kI abhivyakti karate haiM / cU~ ki manuSya apane cAroM ora kI vastuoM kA upayoga apane lie karane xii 1 [ cayanikA

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kA abhyasta hotA hai, ataH vaha apanI isa pravRtti ke vazIbhUta hokara manuSyoM kA upayoga bhI apanI AkAMkSAoM aura AzAoM kI pUrti ke lie hI karatA hai / vaha cAhane lagatA hai ki sabhI usI ke lie jIe~ / usakI nigAha meM dUsare manuSya vastunoM se adhika kucha nahIM hote haiM / kintu usakI yaha pravRtti bahuta samaya taka cala nahIM pAtI hai / isakA kAraNa spaSTa hai / dUsare manuSya bhI isI prakAra kI pravRtti meM rata hote haiM / isake phalasvarUpa unameM zakti - vRddhi kI mahattvAkAMkSA kA udaya hotA hai / jo manuSya zakti-vRddhi meM saphala hotA hai, vaha dUsare manuSyoM kA vastutroM kI taraha upayoga karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai / para manuSya ko yaha sthiti ghora tanAva kI sthiti hotI hai / adhikAMza manuSya jIvana ke vibhinna kSetroM meM isa tanAva kI sthiti meM se gujara cuke hote haiM / isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki yaha tanAva lambe samaya taka manuSya ke lie asahanIya hotA hai / isa asahanIya tanAva ke sAtha-sAtha manuSya kabhI na kabhI dUsare manuSyoM kA vastutroM kI taraha upayoga karane meM asaphala ho jAtA hai / ye kSaNa usake punarvicAra ke kSaNa hote haiM / vaha gaharAI se manuSya - prakRti ke viSaya meM socanA prArambha karatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa usameM sahasA pratyeka manuSya ke lie samAna bhAve kA udaya hotA hai / vaha ava manuSya manuSya kI samAnatA aura usakI svatantratA kA poSaka banane lagatA hai / vaha ava unakA apane lie upayoga karane ke bajAya apanA upayoga unake lie karanA cAhatA hai / vaha unakA zoSaNa karane ke sthAna para unake vikAsa ke lie ciMtana prArambha karatA hai / vaha sva-udaya ke bajAya sarvodaya kA icchuka ho jAtA hai / vaha sevA lene ke sthAna para sevA karane ko mahattva dene lagatA hai / usakI yaha pravRtti use tanAva mukta - kara detI hai aura vaha eka prakAra se viziSTa vyakti bana jAtA hai / usameM eka asAdhAraNa anubhUti kA janma hotA hai / isa anubhUti ko hI hama mUlyoM kI anubhUti kahate haiM / vaha aba vastu-jagata meM jIte dazavekAlika ] [ xiii

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hue bhI mUlya - jagata meM jIne lagatA hai / usakA mUlya-jagata meM jInA dhIre-dhIre gaharAI kI ora bar3hatA jAtA hai| vaha zrava mAnava mUlyoM kI khoja meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai / vaha mUlyoM ke lie hI jItA hai aura samAja meM unakI anubhUti bar3he isake lie apanA jIvana samarpita kara detA hai / yaha manuSya kI cetanA kA eka-dUsarA grAyAma hai / 1 dazavaikAlika meM cetanA ke isa dUsare grAyAma kI savala abhivyakti huI hai / isakA mukhya uddezya eka aise samAja kI racanA karanA hai, jisameM manuSyoM evaM manuSyetara prANiyoM ko mAranA va unako maravAnA donoM hI samApta ho jAe~ (22) | sabhI prANiyoM meM jIne kI icchA itanI valavatI hotI hai ki koI bhI prANI kisI bhI sthiti meM maranA nahIM cAhatA hai (23) / isalie kisI bhI prakAra kA vadha ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / dazavekAlika ne hiMsA kI parAkASThA ko hI dRSTi meM rakha kara prANiyoM ko na mArane va unheM na maravAne kI ora hamArA dhyAna kendrita kiyA hai / vyaktigata stara para hatyAe~ tathA rASTroM ke stara para yuddha mArane va maravAne ke hI vyApaka rUpa haiM | saundarya prasAdhana, AhAra, Arthika vikAsa tathA vaijJAnika prayogoM ke nAma para manuSyetara prANiyoM ko mAranA va unheM maravAnA dazavaikAlika ko mAnya nahIM hai / vaha avikasita sAmAjika jIvana kI vivazatA ho sakatI hai, para upAdeya nahIM kahI jA sakatI hai / sAmAjika jIvana kucha isa prakAra kA hotA hai ki samAja meM vyaktigata stara para yA samUha ke stara para kaI vAra saMgharSa kI sthitiyA~ khar3I ho jAtI haiN| ina saMgharSo ko miTAne ke lie aise rAste khoje jAne cAhie jahA~ jIvana lIlA samApta karane vAlI paddhatiyoM kA hI anta ho jAe / mArane va maravAne ke sAdhana rUpa meM ANavika aura praNANavika hathiyAroM para hone vAle kharca ko yadi garIbI, bhukhamarI, roga aura azikSA ko miTAne ke lie lagA diyA [ cayanikA xiv ]

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jAe to mAnava jAti jIvana meM ucca mUlyoM kA sAkSAtkAra kara zAzvata sukha ko prora bar3ha sakatI hai / grataH dazavaikAlika kA zikSaNa hai ki koI bhI vyakti kisI bhI prANI ko na mAre aura na hI use maravAye ( 23 ) | saba prANiyoM ke prati karuNA bhAva pradarzita karane kI yaha zailI mahattvapUrNa sarjanAtmaka AyAmoM ko apane meM sameTe hue hai (21) / dazavaikAlika ke anusAra yaha ahiMsA hai ( 21 ) | vyaktigata evaM sAmAjika ( rASTrIya tathA antarrASTrIya stara para grahaNa kiyA gayA yaha ahiMsA-trata vyakti evaM samAja kI kAyA palaTa kara sakatA hai / saba prANiyoM ke prati karuNA kI anubhUti kA AdhAra hotA hai, unameM sva-tulya AtmA kA bhAna honA ( 7, 8) / prANiyoM ko zrAtma-tulyatA kA jJAna grahisA kI AdhArazilA hai / isa saMvedanazIlatA ke vikAsa ke sAtha ki 'saba prANiyoM kA sukha-duHkha apane samAna hotA hai' manuSya hiMsA ke mArga ko chor3a detA hai aura vaha svapara hita ko samajha letA hai (8) 'sava prANiyoM ke prati karuNA bhAva' (21) kI sAdhanA ke lie hiMsA se dUra honA tathA hiMsA se dUra hone ke lie vastuoM ke prati anAsakti kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai / ataH dazavaikAlika kA kathana hai ki ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa dharma hai (1) / prANiyoM ke prati karuNA bhAva ahiMsA hai; hiMsA se dUra rahanA saMyama hai; aura vastunoM ke prati anAsakti kA abhyAsa karanA tapa hai / isa taraha se saMyama aura tapa hiMsA ke sAdhana haiN| yahA~ yaha kahanA anucita nahIM hogA ki isa sUtra ( 1 ) meM sAdhya - sAdhana - rUpa pUrNa jIvana abhivyakta hai / isIlie jo dharma ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa ko apane meM gUMthe hue haiM, vaha hI prANiyoM kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai / isI se manuSya sva-para dazavaikAlika ] [ xv

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ke vikAsa hetu samartha hotA hai (47) / sva-adhIna bhogoM ke prati anAsakta hone vAlA hI tyAgI-tapasvI kahalAtA hai (2) / dazavakAlika meM 575 sUtra haiM, jo dasa adhyayanoM tathA do cUlikAoM (pariziSToM) meM vibhakta haiM / inameM sAmAjika-naitika vyavahAra tathA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sUtra varNita haiM / isameM sAdhanAmaya jIvana-paddhati kA vizada kathana hai / yahA~ AdhyAtmika guru kA mahattva vivecita hai / ahaMkAra-rahitatA (vinaya) ko dharma (zAnti) kA mUla kahA gayA hai / ahaMkAritA azAnti kI janaka mAnI gayI hai / pUjyatA aura sAdhutA ke jIvana-mUlya isameM pratipAdita haiM / yahA~ niHsvArtha jIvana kI durlabhatA ko iMgita kiyA gayA hai / sAmAnya kriyAoM ko bhI jAgarUkatApUrvaka karane kA nirdezana sUtroM se prApta hai / cAra kaSAyoM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko aniSTakara kahA gayA hai / dhyAna, svAdhyAya aura anAsaktatA kA mahattva pradarzita hai| jIva-ajIva kI prakRti ko samajhane ke dvArA hI sAmyAvasthA kI prApti batAI gaI hai / vacana-zuddhi para bala diyA gayA hai / dazavakAlika ke ina 575 sUtroM meM se hI hamane 100 sUtroM kA cayana 'dazavakAlika-cayanikA' zIrSaka ke antargata kiyA hai / isa cayana kA uddezya pAThakoM ke samakSa dazavakAlika ke una kucha sUtroM ko prastuta karanA hai, jo manuSyoM meM ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa. svAdhyAya, dhyAna, anAsaktatA, jAgarUkatA, vinaya, sAdhutA Adi kI mUlyAtmaka bhAvanA ko dRr3ha kara sakeM, jisase unameM naitika aura AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI cetanA saghana bana sake / aba hama isa cayanikA kI viSayavastu kI carcA kareMge : jIva-ajIva-viveka aura usakA phala : ___ manuSya kevala zarIra nahIM hai / yaha zarIra sImita, nazvara aura xvi ] [cayanikA

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jar3a hai / bahuta gaharAI se mocane, vicArane aura anubhava karane para yaha pratIta hotA hai ki manuSya meM kucha aisA bhI hai jo asImita, anazvara aura cetana hai / isa taraha se manuSya sImita aura asImita kA, nazvara aura anazvara kA tathA jar3a aura cetana kA milA-julA rUpa hai / isa mile-jule rUpa ke kAraNa hI sukha-du:khAtmaka avasthA hotI hai / isa sukha-duHkhAtmaka avasthA ke kAraNa hI manuSya isa jagata meM apane se bhinna dUsare prANiyoM ko pahicAnane lagatA hai (7) / sAmAnyatayA aisA hotA hai ki manuSya apane sukha-duHkha ko to samajha letA hai, para saMvedanazIlatA ke abhAva meM dUsare prANiyoM kI sukhaduHkhAtmaka avasthA ko nahIM samajha pAtA hai / ata; dazavakAlika kA zikSaNa hai ki jIvana meM ahiMsA ke vikAsa ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama dUsare prANiyoM ko Atma-tulya smjhe| dUsare prANiyoM ke sukhaduHkhAtmaka astitva kA bhAna honA hI 'karuNA' utpanna hone kI pUrva zarta hai (8) / yahA~ yaha samajhanA cAhie ki karuNA kI utpatti manuSya ke bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kI bhUmikA meM hotI hai / kintu, jyoM jyoM manuSya meM avalokana-zakti aura cintanazIlatA kA vikAsa hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM vaha manuSyoM kI tathA manuSyetara prANiyoM kI vibhinna sukha-duHkhAtmaka avasthAoM ke samAjAtIta sUkSma kAraNa ko samajhane kA prayAsa karatA hai / yaha saca hai ki sAmAjika vyavasthAoM ke badalane tathA vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM se prANiyoM kI sukha-duHkhAtmaka avasthAe~ badalI jA sakatI haiM, lekina yaha ho sakatA hai ki bAhara saba kucha ThIka ho, phira bhI manuSya azAnti, bhaya, zoka Adi anubhava kare / isa duHkhAtmaka avasthA kA kAraNa antaraMga hai / yaha nizcita hai ki yaha kAraNa antaratama cetanA nahIM ho sakatI hai| yaha mAnanA yukti-yukta lagatA hai ki jina sUkSmatAoM se yaha avasthA utpanna hotI hai, vaha pUrva meM ajita 'karma' hai jo ajIva hai, acetana hai| isa taraha se jIva cetana hai, 'karma' acetana hai, ajIva hai / inakA sambandha dazavakAlika [xvii

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kaise huA ? yahA~ yaha vicAranA abhISTa nahIM hai / kintu hamArA yA kisI bhI prANI kA saMsAra meM padArpaNa cetanA kI zaktiyoM kA sImitIkaraNa hai, arthAt cetanA yA jIva kA karma-yukta honA hai / yahA~ yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaba taka hama cetanA yA jIva kI zaktiyoM ko tathA sImitIkaraNa ke kAraNa ajIva yA karma ko nahIM samajhege, tava taka hama cetana-zakti ke vikAsa kI ora unmukha nahIM ho sakate (10) / jIva (cenana) aura ajIva (karma) ko samajhe vinA hamAre yaha samajha meM AnA kaThina hai ki saMyamita jIvana kA kyA uddezya hai ? usakA kyA mahattva hai ? yaha saca hai ki jo manuSya cetanA yA jIva kI zaktiyoM tathA karma yA ajIva ke prabhAva ko samajhane kI ora . cala par3A hai, vaha karmoM ke prabhAva ko samApta karane ke lie cetanazakti ke vikAsa kI ora cala par3atA hai / ataH saMyama kI ora jhuka jAtA hai (11) / jaba manuSya karmoM se utpanna vibhinna avasthAoM ko samajhane lagatA hai, to jIvoM kI vibhinna sthitiyA~ samajha meM Ane lagatI haiM (12) / isakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki pazuvat pravRttiyoM ko tathA bhogAtmaka vRttiyoM ko vaha chor3a detA hai| sAtha meM Asakti ko tathA Asakti ke kAraNa jo vAhya saMyoga rahate haiM, unase bhI pare hone lagatA hai (15) / anAsakta bhAva kI ora bar3hate jAne se karma nisteja hokara samApta hone lagate haiM, to ananta jJAna, sAmyAvasthA Adi guNa prApta ho jAte haiM (16 se 20) / yahI jIva-ajIva (karma) ke viveka se utpanna phala hai| yahI AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI sAdhanA kA pariNAma hai / java koI vyakti Asakti ke prabhAva se bhogAtmaka vRtti meM rama jAtA hai aura AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko chor3a detA hai, to yaha kahanA ucita hai ki vaha mUcchita vyakti hai aura apane ujjvala bhaviSya ko dhUmila kara rahA hai. (64) / dazavaikAlika kI yaha dhAraNA bar3I manovaijJAnika hai ki manuSya maMgalaprada aura aniSTakara donoM ko hI sunakara samajhatA hai (8) / saMbhavatayA kahane xviii ] [ cayanikA

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kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki AdhyAtmika vyaktiyoM kA saMsarga aura unase jIvana kI gaharAiyoM kA zravaNa citta para sthAyI prabhAva DAlatA hai aura vaha vyaktitva-parivartana kA preraka bana jAtA hai| sAdhanA ke prAyAma : Asakti jIvana ko saMkucita karatI hai; hiMsA jAvana ko malIna banAtI hai; kapAyeM cetanA kI zakti ko prasphuTita nahIM hone detI haiM (35). / sAdhanA jIvana ko sArvalaukika banAtI hai, nirmala karatI hai aura cetanA kI zaktiyoM ko prakAza meM lAtI hai| jIvana meM sAdhanA ke isa mahattva ke kAraNa hI dazakAlika ne kahA hai ki vyakti zIghra hI siddhi-mArga ko samajhe aura bhoga se nivRtta hove, kyoMki jIvana anitya hai aura Ayu sImita hai (33) / isalie jaba taka kisI ko bur3hApA nahIM satAtA hai, jaba taka kisI ko roga nahIM hotA hai, jaba taka kisI kI indriyA~ kSINa nahIM hotI hai, taba taka hI use sAdhanA meM utara jAnA cAhie (34) / ucita sAdhanA se hI sarvottama kI prApti sambhava hai| isase hI ihalaukika aura pAralaukika kalyANa hotA hai (28, 41) / yahA~ yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki sAdhanA ke mArga para calA huA vyakti hI hameM prazasta vodha de sakatA hai| ata: dazavakAlika kA kathana hai ki vyakti mUlyoM ke sAdhaka kA Azraya leM aura usase hI hita-sAdhana ko pUchatAcha kare (41) / isake sAtha sAdhanA kA jJAna bhI sAdhanAmaya jIvana kI Avazyaka pUrva zarta hai / isa jJAna ke lie grAlasya ko tyAgakara svAdhyAya meM lIna rahanA jarUrI hai (40) / svAdhyAya meM lagA huyA vyakti sAvanAmaya jIvana se cetana-zaktiyoM kA vikAsa kara letA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI isa mArga kI ora calAne meM samartha ho jAtA hai (47) / daNakAlika kA' spaSTa vizvAsa hai ki jo dazavakAlika] [ xix

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vyakti naitika-yAdhyAtmika granthoM kA adhyayana karake dhruta-sAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai, vaha mUlyAtmaka jJAna ko prApta karatA hai tathA ekAgracitta vAlA bana jAtA hai / vaha svayaM mUlyoM meM jamA huaA rahatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI mUlyoM meM jamAtA hai| sAdhanA ke lie saMkalpa kI dRr3hatA yAvazyaka hai / 'deha ko tyAga dUMgA, kintu naitikatA ke anuzAsana ko nahIM aisI har3atA vAlA vyakti hI indriya-vipayoM se vicalita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai (67) / sAdhaka ke jIvana meM mUlyoM kA vikAsa samAja meM usake vyavahAra ko mRdu, aAkarSaka evaM anukaraNIya banA detA hai / vaha samajhatA hai ki krodha prema ko naSTa karatA hai, ahaMkAra vinaya kA nAzaka hotA hai, kapaTa mitroM ko dUra haTAtA hai aura lobha lava guNoM kA vinAzaka hotA hai (36) / isalie vaha kSamA kI sAdhanA se koSa ko naSTa karatA hai, vinaya kI sAdhanA se ahaMkAra ko jItatA hai, saralatA kI sAdhanA se kapaTa ko tathA santoSa kI sAdhanA se loma ko jItatA hai (37) / dazavakAlika kA zikSaNa hai ki sAdhaka dUsaroM kA apamAna na kare, apane ko UMcA na dikhAe, jJAna kA lAbha hone para garva na kare, jAti kA, anAsakta hone kA tathA vRddhi kA garva na kare (26) / jJAnapUrvaka tathA anAnapUrvaka anucita karma ho jAe to vaha apane ko turanta roke (38) aura usako dUsarI bAra na kare (30) / vaha sadA pavitra vane, dopa ko na chipAe, prakaTa manaHsthiti meM rahe, indriyoM ko jIte tathA anAsakta bane (31) / mUlyoM kA sAvaka aisI bhApA na bole jisase dUsare ko mAnasika pIr3A ho aura vaha zIta Rotra karane lage (42) / vaha sadaiva napI-tulI bAta kahe (43) / asatya vacana se vaha dUra rahe (24) / dhyAna rakhe ki durvacana vairakAraka hote haiM (75) / 'xx ] [cayanikA

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sAdhaka antaryAtrA para calatA hai / svAdhyAya ke vala para vaha apane meM kucha guNa vikasita karane meM saphala ho jAtA hai / kintu AdhyAtmika U~cAiyoM ko jIne ke lie guru kI zrAvazyakatA hai / sAdhAraNatayA koI bhI vinA zrAdhyAtmika guru ke pAra nahIM pahu~ca sakatA hai / jo koI bhI guru ke vinAM AdhyAtmika rahasyoM meM utarane kA prayAsa karatA hai, vaha kaI prakAra ke khataroM ko janma de detA hai | guru ke hone para guru kI AjJAnusAra calanA hI antaryAtrA ko sugama banAtA hai ( 72 ) / guru kI avajA kaI samasyAoM ko utpanna kara detI hai aura sAdhaka parama-zAnti ke mArga se cyuta ho jAtA hai (52, 54) / ataH AdhyAtmika sukha kA icchuka sAdhaka guru prasAda ke lie prayAsa kare tathA unakI sevA meM saMlagna rahe (55, 60 ) / sadaiva yaha dhyAna rakhA jAnA cAhie ki guru kA kisI prakAra kA apamAna na ho jAe / guru kA apamAna ahitakAraka hI hotA hai ( 51, 53 ) | dazavaikAlika isa bAta para kheda vyakta karatA hai ki kaI sAdhaka grahakAra ke kAraNa, kapaTa aura pramAda ke kAraNa guru ke samIpa hote hue bhI AdhyAtmika AcaraNa meM nahIM lagate haiM (46) / yahA~ yaha sama nA cAhie ki vyakti jinake pAsa adhyAtma kI bAtoM ko sIkhatA hai, unake sAmane vinamra rahanA aura unakA sadaiva sammAna karanA ucca koTi kA AcaraNa hai (56) / sAdhanA meM vikAsa vinaya se hotA hai / isIlie ise dharma kA mUla kahA gayA hai ( 62 ) / vinaya ahaMkAra rahitatA hai / ahaMkAra mAnavIya sambandhoM ko gar3abar3A detA hai / ahaMkArI meM grahaNazIlatA kA prabhAva hotA hai / vinayavAna sabakA priya vana jAtA hai / vaha zIghra hI apane meM jJAna Adi guNoM ko vikasita karane meM saphala ho jAtA hai / saMsAra mArga meM tathA adhyAtma mArga meM sabhI usako cAhane lagate haiM / vinIta manuSya hI yaza aura vaibhava prApta karane ke adhikArI hote dazavekAlika ] [ xxi

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isa pustaka ke anuvAda evaM isakI prastAvanA ko par3hakara upayogI sujhAva die / DaoN. udayacanda jaina evaM DaoN. hukamacanda jaina ( jaina vidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya ) tathA DaoN. subhASa koThArI va zrI sureza sisodiyA ( zrAgama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura) ke sahayoga ke lie AbhArI hU~ / merI dharmapatnI zrImatI kamalA devI sogANI ne isa pustaka kI gAthAoM kA mUla grantha se saharSa milAna kiyA hai tathA mere bhatIje zrI saMgama sogAraNI ne prUpha-saMzodhana kA kArya rucipUrvaka kiyA hai, ataH maiM donoM kA AbhAra prakaTa karatA hU~ / isa pustaka ko prakAzita karane ke lie prAkRta bhAratI kA - damI, jayapura ke saciva zrI devendrarAjajI mehatA tathA saMyukta saciva evaM nidezaka mahopAdhyAya zrI vinayasAgara jI ne jo vyavasthA kI hai, usake lie unakA hRdaya se AbhAra prakaTa karatA hU~ / prophesara darzana vibhAga mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura (rAjasthAna ) 25.1.87 xxiv 1 kamalacanda somANI [ cayanikA

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kArvakAlika-cayanikA

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dazavaikAlika-cayanikA 1. dhammo maMgalamukkiTu ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| devA vi taM namasaMti jassa dhamme sayA mnno|| 2. je ya kaMte pie bhoe laddha vippiTTi kuvaI / sAhINe cayaI bhoe se hu cAi ti vuccaI // 3. samAe pehAe parivyayaMto, siyA maNo nissaraI bahiddhA / na sA mahaM no vi ahaM pi tIse, icceva tAro viNaejja rAgaM // 4. pAyAvayAhI caya sogumallaM, kAme kamAhI kamiyaM khu dukkhaM / chidAhi dosaM viNaejja rAgaM, evaM suhI hohisi sNpraae| 21 [ dazavakAlika

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dakAkAlika-cayanikA 1. ahiMsA, saMyama (aura) tapa dharma (hai) / (isase hI) sarvocca kalyANa (hotA hai / jisakA mana sadA dharma meM (lIna hai), usa (manuSya) ko deva bhI namaskAra karate haiM / jo prApta kie gae manohara aura priya.bhogoM ko pITha karatA hai (dikhAtA hai) (tathA) sva-adhIna bhogoM ko chor3atA hai, vahI tyAgI hai / isa prakAra kahA jAtA hai| 3. (aisA hotA hai ki) rAga-dvapa rahita cintana meM bhramaNa karatA humA mana kabhI (sama avasthA se) vAhara (vipamatA meM) calA jAtA hai / (usa samaya vyakti yaha vicAre ki) vaha (viSamatA) merI nahIM (hai), nizcaya hI maiM bhI usakA nahIM (hU~) / isa prakAra usa (viSamatA) se (vaha) Asakti ko httaave| (tU) (apane ko). tapA; ati-komalatA ko chor3a; icchAoM ko vaza meM kara; (isase) nizcaya hI duHkha pAra kie gae (haiM) / (tU) dvaSa ko naSTa kara; rAga ko haTA; isa prakAra tU saMsAra meM sukhI hogaa| -jayanikA ] [ 3

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5. kaha care? kaha ciTTha? kahamAse ? kahaM sae ? / kahaM bhujaMto bhAsaMto pAvaM kammaM na baMdhaI ? // 6. jayaM care jayaM ciTTha jayamAse jayaM se| jayaM bhujaMto bhAsaMto pAvaM kammaM na baMdhaI // 7. savvabhUya'ppabhUyassa samma bhUyAI paaso| pihiyAsavassa daMtassa pAvaM kammaM na baMdhaI / / 8. paDhamaM nANe tanno dayA evaM ciTThai svvsNje| annANI ki kAhI? ki vA nAhii cheya pAvagaM? // 9.. soccA jANai kallANaM soccA jANai pAvagaM / . ubhayaM pi jANaI soccA jaM cheyaM taM samAyare / 10. jo jIve vina yANati ajIve vi na yANati / : / jIvA'jIve prayANaMto kaha.so nAhii saMjamaM? / / / . [ dazavakAlika

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5. (vyakti) kaise cale ? kaise khar3A rahe ? kaise baiThe ? kaise soe ? kisa prakAra khAtA huA aura bolatA huA (nakti) zubha karma ko nahIM bAMdhatA hai ? 6. (vyakti) jAgarUkatApUrvaka cale, jAgarUkatApUrvaka khar3A rahe, jAgarukatApUrvaka baiThe, jAgarukatApUrvaka soe (aisA ratA hunA tathA ) jAgarUkatApUrvaka bhojana karatA huA (aura) bolatA huA (vyakti) azubha karma ko nahIM bAMdhatA hai / / 7. saba prANiyoM kA ( sukha-du:kha ) apane samAna ( hone) ke karaNa ( jo vyakti ) ( una ) prANiyoM meM (sva-tulya zrAtmA ) acchI taraha se darzana karane vAlA (hotA hai), (vaha) ki hue grAva ke kAraNa (tathA) grAtma-niyantrita hone ke kAraNa azubha karma ko nahIM bAMdhatA hai / 1 8. sarvaprathama ( prANiyoM kI Atma-tulyatA kA ) jJAna ( karo ); vAda meM ( hI ) ( unake prati ) karuNA (hotI hai) / isa prakara pratyeka ( hI ) saMyata (manuSya) zrAcaraNa karatA hai / (prANi kI zrAtma-tulyatA ke viSaya meM) ajJAnI (vyakti) k - karegA ? ( vaha) hita (aura) grahita ko kaise jAnegA ? 9. (manuSya) maMgalaprada ko sunakara samajhatA hai; ( vaha) aniSTa kara ko ( bhI ) sunakara ( hI ) samajhatA hai; ( vaha ) dona ( maMgalaprada zrIra aniSTakara) ko bhI sunakara (hI) samajhata hai / ( isalie ) ( ina donoM meM se) jo maMgalaprada ( hai ), ( vaha ) usakA zrAcaraNa kare / 10. jo jIvoM ko bhI nahIM samajhatA hai, prajIvoM ko bhI nahI samajhatA hai, vaha jIvoM aura jIvoM ko nahIM samajhatA huA saMyama ko kaise samajhegA ? cayanikA ] [5

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11. jo jove vi viyANati zrajove vi viyANati / jIvA'jIve viyANaMto so hu nAhii saMjamaM // 12 jayA jIvamajIve ya do vi ee viyANaI | tayA gaI bahuvihaM savvajIvANa jANaI // 1. 4. jayA gaI bahuvihaM savvajIvANa jANaI / tayA puNNaM ca pAvaM ca baMdhaM mokkhaM ca jANaI // jayA puNNaM ca pAvaM ca vaMghaM mokkhaM ca jANaI / tayA nivvidae moe je divve je ya mANuse | 15. jayA nivvidae bhoe je divve je ya mANuse / tayA cayai saMjogaM savbhataravAhiraM // 16. jayA saMvaramukkaTTha dhammaM phAse praNuttaraM / tayA ghuNai kammarayaM pravohikalasaM karDa | 6 ] 17. jayA ghuNai kammarayaM zravohikalarsa kaDe tayA savvattagaM nANaM daMsaNaM cAbhiMgacchaI // [ dazavaikAlika

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12. 11. jo jIvoM kA bhI samajhatA hai, ajIvoM ko bhI samajhatA hai, (vaha) jIvoM aura ajIvoM ko samajhatA huA saMyama ko nizcaya hI smjhegaa| java (koI) jIva-samUha aura ajIvoM-ina donoM ko hI samajhatA hai, tava (vaha) saba jIvoM kI aneka prakAra kI gati ko samajha letA hai| 13. jaba (koI) saba jIvoM kI aneka prakAra kI gati ko samajhatA hai, tava (vaha) puNya aura pApa ko (tathA) baMdha aura mokSa ko samajha letA hai| java (koI) puNya aura pApa ko (tathA) baMdha aura mokSa ko samajhatA hai, tava (vaha) deva-sambandhI tathA manuSya-sambandhI bhogoM ko acchI taraha samajha letA hai / jaba (koI) deva-samvandhI tathA manuSya-samvandhI bhogoM ko acchI taraha samajha letA hai, tava (vaha) (Atma-bhAva kI ora jAne ke lie) nija ke (rAga-dve pAtmaka) bhItarI saMyoga ko (aura) (sAMsArika) bAhya (saMyoga) ko chor3a detA hai / " 16. java (koI) utkRSTa prAtma-niyantraNa (aura) sarvottama caritra kA pAlana karatA hai, tava (vaha) dhAraNa kie hue ajJAnarUpI maila ko (tathA) (dhAraNa kI huI) karmarUpI dhUla ko haTA detA hai| 17. java (koI) dhAraNa kie hue ajJAnarUpI maila ko (tathA) (dhAraNa kI huI) karmarUpI dhUla ko haTA detA hai, tava (vaha) sarvavyApI jJAna aura darzana ko prApta kara letA hai / 15. cayanikA ] [ 7

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18. jayA savvattagaM nANaM dasaraNaM cAmigacchaI / tayA logamalogaM ca jiNo jANai kevalI / / 19. jayA logamalogaM ca jiNo jANai kevalI / tayA joge niru bhittA selesi pddivjjii| 20. jayA joge nikai bhittA selesi paDivajjaI / tayA kammaM khavittANaM siddhi gacchai niirno| 21. tasthimaM paDhamaM ThANaM mahAvIreNa desiyaM / ahiMsA niuNA diTThA sanvabhUesu sNjmo|| 22. jAvaMti loe pANA tasA aduva thAvarA / te jANamajANaM vA na haNe no vi ghaaye| 23. savvajIvA vi icchaMti jIvikhna marijjiuM / tamhA pANavahaM ghoraM niggaMthA vajjayaMti nnN|| 24. appaNaTThA paraTThA vA kohA vA jai vA bhayA / hisagaM na musaM bUyA no vi annaM vyaave| 8 ] . [ dazavakAlika

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18. jaba (koI) sarvavyApI jJAna (aura) darzana ko prApta kara letA hai, taba (vaha) mahAmAnava sarvajJa (ho jAtA hai) aura ' (saMpUrNa) loka-aloka ko jAna letA hai| 19. java (koI) sarvajJa mahAmAnava loka (aura) aloka ko jAna letA hai, tava (vaha) yogoM (mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyAoM) kA nirodha karake nizcala sAmyAvasthA prApta kara letA hai / java (koI) yogoM (mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyAoM) kA nirodha karake nizcala sAmyAvasthA ko prApta kara letA hai, tava (vaha) zuddha (AtmA) (zepa) karma (samUha) ko naSTa karake siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai| vahA~ para (vratoM Adi meM) (ahiMsA kA) yaha sarvaprathama sthAna mahAvIra ke dvArA upadiSTa (hai)| (mahAvIra ke dvArA) ahiMsA sUkSma rUpa se jAnI gaI hai| (usakA sAra hai)-saba prANiyoM ke prati karuNAbhAva / 21. 22. loka meM jitane bhI prANI (hai) : trasa athavA sthAvara (koI bhI) jAnate hue yA (pramAda se) na jAnate hue unako na mAre, na hI mrvaae| 23. sava hI jIva jIne kI icchA karate haiM, marane kI nahIM; __ isalie saMyata (vyakti) usa pIr3AdAyaka prANavadha kA pari tyAga karate haiN| 24. (manuSya) nija ke lie yA dUsare ke lie krodha se yA bhale hI bhaya se pIr3A kAraka (vacana) (aura) asatya (vacana) (svayaM) na vole, na hI dUsare se bulvaae| cayanikA ] [ 9

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25. musAvAo ya logammi savasAhUhi garahiyo / avissAso ya bhUyANaM tamhA mosaM vivajjae / 26. cittamaMtamacittaM vA appaM vA jai vA bahuM / daMtasohaNamettaM pi proggahaM si az2AiyA / 27. na so pariggaho vutto nAyaputteNa tAiNA / mucchA pariggaho vutto ii vRttaM mhesinnaa|| 28. parikkhabhAsI susamAhiiMdie caukkasAyAvagae aNissie / sa niddharaNe dhuNNamalaM purekarDa pArAhae logamiNaM tahA paraM // 29. na bAhiraM paribhave attANaM na samukkase / suyalAme na majjejjA jaccA tavasi buddhie // 10] [ dazavakAlika

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25. nissaMdeha jagata meM jhUTha bolanA saba sAdhuoM (pavitrAtmAoM) dvArA nindita (hai) / (jhUTha bolane se) manuSyoM meM (jhUTha bolane vAle ke prati) bilkula bharosA nahIM (rahatA hai)| isalie (vyakti) jhUTha bolane ko chodd'e| bahuta yA bhale hI thor3I sacitta yA acitta (dUsaroM kI) (vastu) ko (tathA) dA~ta svaccha karane vAlI (sIMka) ke barAbara bhI (anya kI) (vastu) ko binA mAMgakara (tU) (yadi) lene meM (tatpara) hai, (to anucita hai)| 26. 27. (prANiyoM ke) upakArI mahAvIra ke dvArA vaha (saMyama aura . lajjA kI rakSA. ke lie Avazyaka) (vastu) parigraha nahIM kahI gaI (hai) / mUrchA parigraha kahI gaI (hai)| isa prakAra (yaha) maharSi, (mahAvIra) dvArA kahA gayA hai / 28. (jo) soca-samajhakara bolane vAlA (hai), (jisakA) indriya - samUha atyanta zAnta (hai), (jisake dvArA) cAroM kaSAe~ naSTa kara dI gaI (haiM), (jo) Asakti-rahita (hai), vaha pUrva meM kie hue pApa rUpI maila ko, dUra kara detA hai, (aura) (isa taraha se) (vaha) isa loka aura para (loka) kI bhakti karatA hai arthAt apane isa loka aura paralokaM ko sudhAratA hai| 29. (vyakti) bAhya (dUsare) kA tiraskAra na kare, apane ko U~cA na dikhAe, jJAna kA lAbha hone para garva na kare, (tathA) jAti kA, tapasvI (hone) kA (aura) buddhi kA (garva na kreN)| cayanikA 1 | 11

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30. se jANamajANaM vA kaTTa, AhammiyaM payaM / saMvare khippamappANaM vIyaM taM na samAyare / / 31. aNAyAraM parakkamma neva gRhe, na niNhave / suI sayA viyaDabhAve asaMsatte jiiMdie / 32. amohaM kyaNaM kujjA pAyariyassa mahappaNo / taM parigijha vAyAe kammuNA uvavAyae / 33. adhuvaM jIviyaM naccA siddhimaggaM viyANiyA / viNiyamujja bhogesu, pAuM parimiyamappaNo / / 34. jarA jAva na poleI vAhI jAva na vaDDhaI / jAvidiyA na hAyaMti tAva dhamma samAyare // 35. kohaM mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca pAvavaDDhaNaM / bame cattAri dose u icchaMto hiyamappaNo / 36. koho pIiM paNAsei, mANo viNayanAsaNo / mAyA mittANi nAseDa. lobho samvaviNAsaNo / 12 ] [ dazavakAlika

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30. jJAnapUrvaka athavA ajJAnapUrvaka anucita karma ko karake (vyakti) apane ko turanta roke (aura phira ) vaha usako dUsarI bAra na kare / 31. durAcaraNa kA sevana karake (manuSya) ( usako) kabhI na chipAe (tathA) na (hI) (usako) manA kare / ( vaha) sadA pavitra (vane), prakaTa manaHsthiti meM ( rahe), anAsakta (tathA) jitendrie (hove ) / 32. (vyakti yA samAja) mahAn grAtmA, grAcArya ke vacana ko saphala kare / usa vacana ko svIkAra karake kArya dvArA ( usakA ) sampAdana kare | 33. (vyakti) jovana ko granitya jAnakara nija kI Ayu ko sImita ( jAne ) / grataH siddhi-mArga ko samajhakara ( vaha ) bhogoM se nivRtta hove / 34. 35. java taka (kisI ko) vur3hApA nahIM satAtA hai. jaba taka (kisI ko) roga nahIM bar3hatA hai, jaba taka ( kisI kI ) indriyAM kSINa nahIM hotI hai, taba taka ( usako) dharma (AdhyAtmikatA) kA AcaraNa kara lenA cAhie / AtmA ke hita ko cAhatA huA (manuSya) pApa ko bar3hAne vAle (ina) cAra doSoM ko krodha aura mAna ko, mAyA aura lobha ko - nizcaya hI bAhara nikAle / 36. krodha prema ko naSTa karatA hai, zrahaMkAra vinaya kA nAzaka (hotA hai), kapaTa mitroM ko dUra haTAtA hai, (aura) lobha sava ( guNoM kA) vinAzaka (hotA hai) / cayanikA ] [ 13

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37. usameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM madadayA jinne| mAyaM ca'jjavabhAveNa, lobhaM saMtosano jiNe / / 38. koho ya mANo ya aNiggahIyA mAyA ya lobho ya pavaDhamANA / cattAri ee kasiNA kasAyA siMcaMti mUlAI puraNanmavassa / / 39. rAiNiesu viNayaM pauMje dhuvasIlayaM sayayaM na hAvaejjA / kummo vva allINa-palINagutto parakkamejjA tava-saMjamammi / 40. nihaM ca na bahumannejjA, sappahAsaM vivajjae / mihokahAhi na rame, sanjhAyammi ro sayA // 41. ihaloga-pArattahiyaM jeNaM gacchai soggii| bahusuyaM pajjuvAsejjA, pucchejjatthaviNicchayaM / / 42. appattiyaM jeNa sipA, Asu kuppejja vA paro / samvaso taM na bhAsejjA bhAsaM ahiyagAmiNi // 14] [ dazavakAlika

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37. kSamA se krodha ko naSTa kare, vinaya se mAna ko jIte, saralatA me kapaTa ko tathA saMtoSa se lobha ko jIte / 38. krodha aura mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ye cAra aniSTakara kaSAe~, (jo) janma-jAta (haiM) (aura) (vartamAna jIvana meM) bar3hatI huI (haiM). punarjanma ke AdhAroM ko sIMcatI haiN| 39. (vyakti) saMyamiyoM ke prati vinaya kare, acala (Atma)svabhAva kA sadA (kabhI bhI) tiraskAra na kare, tapa (aura) saMyama meM pravRtti kare (tathA) kachuve kI taraha (sva meM) (kabhI) thor3A lIna (aura) (kabhI) ati lIna pravRttivAlA (bne)| 46. (saMyamI manuSya) nidrA kA atyadhika Adara vilkula ta kare, haMsI-ThaTTha ko chor3e / gupta rUpa se (bhI) (azubha) kathAoM meM na Tike / svAdhyAya meM sadA lIna (rhe)| 41. jisake dvArA isa loka meM (vyakti kA) pAralaukika kalyANa (hotA hai) (tathA) (vaha) (yahA~) acchI avasthA prApta karatA hai, (usako jAnane ke lie) (vyakti) (mUlyoM ke) . vidvAn (sAdhaka) kA Azraya le (tathA) (usase) (hita) sAdhana ke parijJAna kI pUchatAcha kare / 42. jisase mAnasika pIr3A ho aura dUsarA zIghra krodha karane lage, usa ahita karane vAlI bhASA ko (vyakti) bilkula na vole| cayanikA ] [ 15

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43. diTTha miyaM zrasaMdiddha paDiduSNaM viyaM jiyaM / pira- maNuviggaM bhAsaM nisira attayaM // 44. visaesa maNuSNesu pemaM nAbhinivesae / 45. yoggalANa parINAmaM tesi NaccA jahA tahA / viNIyataho vihare soIbhUeNa appaNA || afNaccaM tesi viSNAya pariNAmaM poggalANa ya // 46. jAe saddhAe nikvaMto pariyAyadvANamuttamaM / tameva zraNupAlejjA guNe zrAyariyammae // 47. tavaM cimaM saMjamajogayaM ca 48. 16 ] sajjhAyajogaM ca sayA zrahie / sUre va seNAe samattamAuhe zralamappaNI hoi zralaM paresi || sajjhAya-sajjhANarayassa tAiNo pAvabhAs tave rayassa / visujbhaI jaM se malaM purekarDa samIriyaM rUppamalaM va joiNA // [ dazarvakAlika

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46. 43. he pAtmavAn ! (tU) napI-tulI, nizcita, akhaNDa, vyakta' (spaSTa), paricita', vAcAlatA-rahita kheda-rahita, (tathA) dekhI gaI (vAta) ko (prakaTa karane vAlI) bhApA ko vola / 44. (indriyAdi vipayoM ke) una pudgaloM ke parivartana ko nissaMdeha anitya jAnakara, (vyakti) manojJa viSayoM meM Asakti ko na baitthaae| una pudgaloM ke pariNamana ko jaisA (hai), vaisA jAnakara (vyakti) (jisake dvArA) lAlasA dUra kI gaI (hai), ThaMDI (tanAva-mukta) huI AtmA meM rahe / jisa zraddhA se (koI) (Atma)-guNoM kI sarvocca prApti ke lie (ghara se) vAhara nikalA (hai), usa hI (zraddhA) kA (tathA) prAcArya ke dvArA svIkRta guNoM kA (vaha) rakSaNa kreN| 47. (jo) sadA saMyama meM cepTA karatA hai, (sadA) svAdhyAya meM cepTA (karatA hai) tathA (sadA) isa (upadiSTa) tapa ko (karatA hai), (vaha) nija (ke vikAsa ke lie samartha hotA hai (tathA) dUsaroM (ke vikAsa) ke lie (bhI) samartha hotA hai jaise ki (zatru kI) senA se (ghirA huA) (vaha) vIra, (jisake dvArA) samasta hathiyAra (ikaTThe kie hue haiM), (nija kI va dUsaroM kI rakSA ke lie samartha hotA hai)| . 48. svAdhyAya pIra sad-dhyAna meM lIna (vyakti) kA, upakArI kA, nippApa mana (vAle) kA, tapa meM lIna (vyakti) kAina sabakA pUrva meM kiyA huA jo bhI doSa (hai), (vaha) zuddha ho jAtA hai, jaise ki agni ke dvArA jhakajhore hue sone kA maila (zuddha ho jAtA hai)| vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa dekheM / dasaveyAliya (saM. muni nathamala pR.411) cayanikA ] [ 17

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49. thaMbhA va kohA va maya-ppamAyA gurussagAse viNayaM na sikkhe / so ceva U tassa abhUibhAvo phalaM va koyasa vahAya hoi|| 50. je yAvi maMde tti guru vihattA . Dahare ime appasue ti naccA / holaMti micchaM paDivajjamANA phareMti prAsAyaNa te gurUNaM // 51. jo pAvagaM jaliyamavakkamejjA pAsIvisaM vA vihu kovaejjA / jo vA visaM khAyai jIviyaTThI esovamA''sAyaNayA guruNaM / / .. 52. siyA hu se pAvaya no DahejjA . . AsIviso vA kuvimo na bhakkhe / siyA visaM hAlahalaM na mAre / na yAvi mokkho gulhIlaNAe / 18 ] [ dazavakAlika

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49. (jo) ahaMkAra ke kAraNa, krodha ke kAraNa tathA kapaTa (aura) pramAda (mUrchA) ke kAraNa guru ke samIpa meM bhI (yadi) saccaritra ko nahIM sIkhatA hai, (to), jAno, vaha (bAta) usake lie hI durbhAgya kI avasthA (hai), jaise ki bAMsa kA phala (usI kI) samApti ke lie hotA hai| 50. jo (loga) bhI (AdhyAtmika) guru ko aisA jAnakara (ki) (ye) (zabda abhivyakti meM) dhImeM haiM, (ye) (umra meM) choTe (haiM) tathA (unako) isa prakAra jAnakara (ki) ye alpajJAnI (haiM), (unake vacana ko) asatya svIkAra karate hue (unakI) avajJA karate haiM, ve (adhyAtmika) guru kA apamAna karate haiN| 51. jo (koI) jalI huI agni ko chalAMgatA hai athavA jaharIle sAMpa ko kupita karatA hai athavA jo (koI) jIvana kA icchuka (vyakti) viSa ko khAtA hai (to) usakA (ahita hI hotA hai) / (isI prakAra) (AdhyAtmika) guru kA apamAna karane meM (bhI) yaha samAnatA hai arthAt guru kA apamAna karane meM bhI ahita hI hotA hai| 52. saMbhava (hai) (ki) agni na jalAe athavA kupita jaharIlA sAMpa na khAe / saMbhava (hai) (ki) samudra-maMthana se prApta ghAtaka viSa athavA) sAmAnya viSa na mAre, kintu (AdhyAtmika) guru kI avajJA se parama-zAnti (saMbhava) hI nahIM (hai)| cayanikA ] [ 19

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53. jo panvayaM sirasA bhettumicche suttaM va sIhaM paDibohaejjA / jo vA dae sattiagge pahAraM esovamA''sAyaNayA gurUNaM / / 54. siyA hu sIseNa giri pi mide siyA hu sIho kuvimo na bhakkhe / siyA na bhidejja va sattiaggaM na yAvi mokkho guruhIlaNAe / / 55. pAyariyapAyA puNa appasannA abohi pAsAyaNa nasthi mokkho / tamhA prANAbAhasuhAbhikaMkhI guruppasAyAbhimuho ramajjA / / 56. jassaMtie dhammapayAI sikkhe tassaMtie veNaiyaM paje / sakkArae sirasA paMjalIyo kAya girA bho ! maNasA ya niccaM // 57. lajjA, dayA saMjama baMbhaceraM ___ kallANabhAgissa visohiThANaM / je me gurU sayayamaNusAsayaMti te haM gurU sayayaM pUyayAmi // 20 ] [ dazakAlika

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53. jo (koI) sira se parvata ko bhedane kI icchA karatA hai, athavA soe hue siMha ko jagAtA hai athavA jo (koI) bhAle kI noka para prahAra detA hai, (to) (usakA ahita hI hotA hai) / guru kA apamAna karane meM (bhI) yahasa mAnatA hai arthAt guru kA apamAna karane meM bhI ahi hI hotA hai / 54. saMbhava (hai) (ki) (koI) sira se parvata ko bhI bheda de, saMbhava (hai) (ki) (kisI ko) kupita siMha na khAe, saMbhava (hai) (ki) (kisI ko) bhAle kI noka bhI na bhede, (kintu) (AdhyAtmika) guru kI avajJA karane se zAnti (saMbhava) hI nahIM (hai)| 55. (yadi) AcArya (guru) aprasanna hote haiM) (to) (vyakti ke lie) jJAna kA abhAva (hotA hai), (aura) (yadi) (unakI) avajJA (hotI hai), (to) (vyakti ke lie) zAnti (saMbhava) nahIM (hotI hai), isalie duHkha rahita sukha kA icchuka (vyakti) guru-prasAda (kRpA) ke lie udyata rahe / 56. jisake pAsa (manupya) dharma (adhyAtma) kI bAtoM ko sIkhe, usake samIpa meM vinamratA rakhe / o ! (isalie) (tU) sira se, jor3e hue hAthoM se, zarIra se, vANI se tathA mana se sadA (unakA) sammAna kara (jinase tU adhyAtma kI bAtoM ko sIkhatA hai)| 57. kalyANa se sambandhita (vyakti) ke lie vinaya, dayA, saMyama tathA brahmacarya (apanI) vizuddhi ke kAraNa haiM) / jo guru mujhe sadaiva (unakA) abhyAsa karAte haiM, una guru ko maiM sadaiva pUjatA huuN| cayanikA / | 21

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58. jahA nisate tavaNa'ccimAlI pabhAsaI kevala bhArahaM tu / evAyario suya-sola-buddhie virAyaI suramajhe va iNdo| 59. jahA sasI komuijogajutte nakkhatta-tArAgaNaparivuDappA / khe sohaI vimale anbhamukke evaM garaNI sohai bhikkhumjhe| 60 mahAgarA prAyariyA mahesI samAhijoge suya-sIla-buddhie / saMpAviukAme aNuttarAI pArAhae tosae dhmmkaamii| 61. mUlAo khaMdhappabhavo dumassa khaMdhAo pacchA samurveti sAlA / sAha ppasAhA virahaMti pattA to se puSpaM ca phalaM rasoya // 62. evaM-dhammassa viNo mUlaM, paramo se mokkho / jeNa kitti suyaM sagdhaM nissesaMcAbhigacchaI / 22 ] [ dazavakAli

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58. jaisA prabhAta meM jyoti se zobhane vAlA sUrya sampUrNa bhArata ko prakAzita karatA hai, vaise hI zruta-jJAna, cAritra aura viveka se (zobhane vAle) AcArya (savako prakAzita karate haiM) aura jaise devatAoM ke madhya meM indra (zobhatA hai) vaise hI (sAdhuoM ke madhya meM) (AcArya) zobhate haiM / jaise bAdaloM se rahita nirmala AkAza meM cA~danI ke sambandhasahita candramA (pUrNimA-candra) zobhita hotA hai (aura) nakSatra (tathA) tAroM ke samUha se ghirA huA sUrya (zobhita hotA hai), vaise hI sAdhunoM ke madhya meM prAcArya zobhita hote haiN| 60. . (jo) AcArya zreSTha (mUlyoM) kI khoja karane vAle haiM), zreSTha (guNoM kI) khAna (haiM), (tathA) (jo) zruta-jJAna, cAritra aura viveka ke dvArA samAdhi (samatva) kI prApti meM (lIna haiM), (unakI) dharma (adhyAtma) premI (tathA) sarvottama (guNoM) ko prApta karane kA icchuka (vyakti) sevA kare (aura) (unako) santuSTa kare / 61. per3a kI jar3a se tanA utpanna (hotA hai), bAda meM, tane se zAkhAe~ prApta hotI (upajatI) haiN| zAkhAoM se zAkhAe~ phUTatI haiM usake bAda meM patte aura phUla (hote haiM) (aura phira) phala aura rasa (hotA hai)| 62. isI prakAra dharma kA mUla vinaya (hai), usakA antima (pariNAma) parama-zAnti (hai) / jisase (vinaya se) vyakti kIti, prazaMsanIya jJAna aura samasta (guNa) prApta karatA haiN| cayanikA ] [ 23

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63. je ya caMDe mie thaddha duvvAI niyaDIsaDhe / vunmaI se aviNIyappA kaTTha soyagayaM jahA / / 64. viNayaM pi jo uvAeNa coiso kuppaI nro| divvaM so sirimejati daMDeNa paDisehae // 65. taheva praviNoyappA uvavajjhA hayA gyaa| dIsaMti duhamehaMtA grAminogamuvaTThiyA / " 66. taheva suviNIyappA uvavajjhA hayA gyaa| ___ dIsaMti suhamehatA iDDhi pattA mahAyasA / / 67. taheva suviNoyappA logasi nara-nAriyo / ___dosaMti suhamehaMtA iMDDhi pattA mahAyasA // 68. je pAyariya-uvajjhAyANaM sussuusaavynnNkraa| tesi sikkhA pavaDdati jalasittA iva pAyavA / / 24 ] [ dazavakAlika

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63. jo pratikrodhI, ajJAnI, abhimAnI, apriya bolanevAlA, kapaTI aura dhUrta (hotA hai), vaha avinIta manuSya (duHkharupI jala ke dvArA) bahA kara lejAyA jAtA hai, jaise jala-pravAha ke dvArA ( vahA kara) lejAyA gayA kATha (hotA hai) / 64. vinaya meM yukti ke dvArA bhI prerita jo manuSya krodha karatA hai, vaha to huI divya saMpatti ko DaMDe se roka detA hai / 65. 66. ( jisa prakAra ) rAjakIya vAhana ke rUpa meM kAma AnevAle (udaNDa ) hAthI (zrIra) ghor3e du.kha meM bar3hate hue dekhe jAte haiM, usI prakAra ( kisI bhI prakAra ke ) prayAsa meM lage hue avinIta manuSya ( bhI ) ( duHkha meM bar3hate hue dekhe jAte haiM) / ( jisa prakAra ) rAjakIya vAhana ke rUpa meM kAma AnevAle (suzIla) hAthI (aura) ghor3e sukha meM bar3hate hue dekhe jAte haiM, usI prakAra vinIta manuSyoM ne mahAna yaza ke kAraNa vaibhava prApta kiyA / 67. ( jisa prakAra ) loka meM (suzIla) nara-nAriyA~ sukha me bar3hatI huI dekhI jAtI haiM, usI prakAra vinIta manuSyoM ne mahAna yaza ke kAraNa vaibhava prApta kiyA / 68. jo prAcArya aura upAdhyAya kI sevA (karane vAle haiM) (tathA) (unake) prAdeza kA pAlana karane vAle ( haiM ), unake jJAna aura sadAcaraNa bar3hate haiM, jaise ki jala se sIMce hue vRkSa ( bar3hate haiM) / cayanikA ] i 25

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69. duggo vA paroeNaM coio vahaI rahaM / evaM dunbuddhi kiccANaM vutto vutto paphubaI // 70. vivattI aviNIyassa, saMpattI viNiyassa ya / jasseyaM duharo nAyaM sikkhaM se abhigcchii| 71. je yAvi caMDe maiiDDhigArave pisuNe nare sAhasa hoNapesaNe / adidudhamme viNae akovie asaMvibhAgI na hu tassa mokkho // 72. nidde savattI puNa je gurUNaM suyatthadhammA viNayammi koviyA / taritu te pohamiNaM duruttaraM khavittu kammaM gaimuttamaM gaya / / 73. pAyAramahA viNayaM pauMje sussUsamANo parigijjha vakkaM / jahovaiTTha abhikakhamANo guru tu nA''sAyayaI, sa pujjo|| 26 ] [ dazavakAlika

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39. jaise aMkuza ke dvArA prerita duSTa hAthI ratha ko Age calAtA hai, isI prakAra durbuddhi (ziSya) kartavyoM ko kahA huA, kahA huA (hI) karatA hai| 70. avinIta ke (jIvana meM) anartha (hotA hai) aura vinIta ke (jIvana meM) samRddhi (hotI hai), jisake dvArA yaha donoM prakAra se jAnA huyA (hai), vaha (jIvana meM) vinaya ko grahaNa karatA hai| 71. jo bhI (koI) manupya ati krodhI (hai), cugalakhora (hai), utAvalA hai, (jisake) buddhi (aura) vaibhava kA ahaMkAra (hai), (jisakA) prayojana nindanIya (hai), (jisake dvArA) dharma nahIM samajhA gayA (hai), (jo) vinaya meM nipuNa nahIM (hai), (jo) (yaza yAdi ko) vAMTanevAlA nahIM (hai), usake lie nizcaya hI parama zAnti nahIM (hai) / 72. isake viparIta jo (AdhyAtmika) guru kI AjJA meM sthita (haiM), (jo) vinaya meM nipuNa (haiM), (jinake dvArA) dharma (kartavya) aura paramArtha sune hue (haiM), ve karma-samUha ko naSTa karake (tathA) isa dustara (kaThinAI se pAra kie jAne vAle) saMsAra ko pAra karake sarvocca avasthA ko prApta hue haiN| 13. (jo) prAcAra ko (grahaNa karane ke lie vinaya ko saMpanna karatA hai, jaisA ki (guru ke dvArA) kahA gayA hai (usako) cAhate hue (usake) kathana ko grahaNa karake tathA (guru kI) sevA meM upasthita rahate hue (AdhyAtmika) guru kI avajA nahIM karatA hai, vaha pUjya (hai)| cayanikA / [ 27

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74. sakkA saheDaM AsAe kaMTayA pramomayA ucchahayA nareNaM / praNAsae jo u sahejja kaMTae vaImae kaNNasare, sa pujjo // 75. muhattadukkhA hu havaMti kaMTayA apromayA, te vi tamo suuddharA / vAyAduruttANi duruddharANi verANubaMdhINi mahanbhayANi // 76. samAvayaMtA vayaNAbhighAyA kaNaMgayA dummaNiyaM jaNaMti / dhammo ti kiccA paramaggasUre jiIdie jo sahaI, sa pujjo // 77. pravaNNavAyaM ca parammuhassa paccakkhano paDiNIyaM ca bhAsaM / pohAriNi appiyakAriNi ca bhAsaM na bhAsejja sayA, sa pujjo // 28 ] [ dazavakAlika

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74. manuSya ke dvArA (dhana Adi kI) AzA se (utpanna) umaMga ke kAraNa lohe se bane hue kAMTe sahe jAnA saMbhava (hai), kintu jo (kisI) AzA ke binA kAnoM ke lie bANa (svarUpa) kA~ToM (vacanoM) ko sahatA hai, vaha pUjya (hai)| 75. lohe se bane hue kA~Te (zarIra meM lagane para) thor3I dera ke lie hI duHkhamaya hote haiM tathA ve bAda meM (zarIra se) AsAnI se nikAle jA sakane vAle (hote haiM), (kintu) vANI ke dvArA (bole gae) durvacana (jo kA~ToM ke tulya hote haiM) kaThinAI se nikAle jA sakane vAle (kaThinAI se bhulAe jA sakane vAle) (hote haiM), (3) vaira ko bA~dhane vAle (tathA) mahA bhaya paidA karane vAle (hote haiN)| 76. ghaTita hote hue vacanoM ke prahAra (jo) (kisI ke) kAnoM meM pahu~ce hue (hote haiM), (ve) (unameM) mAnasika pIr3A utpanna karate haiM, (kintu) sarvottama lakSya meM parAkramI (tathA) jitendrie (vyakti) jo (unako), isa prakAra samajhakara (ki) (yaha) (merA) kartavya (hai), sahatA hai, vaha pUjya hai / 77. (jo) virodhI (vyakti) ke lie bhI nindA ke vacana nahIM bolatA hai, sArvajanika rupa se (kisI ke lie bhI) vidveSI bAta bilkula (nahIM kahatA hai), (saMdigdha ke viSaya meM) nizcayAtmaka vacana (nahIM kahatA hai) aura aprIti utpanna karane vAlI bhASA (nahIM bolatA hai), vaha sadA pUjya (hai) / cayanikA 1 [ 29

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78. alolue zrakkuhae zramAyI zrapiNe yAvi zradINavito / no bhAvae no viya bhAviyappA zrako uhale ya sayA, sa pujjo // 79. guNaha sAhU, gevhA hi aguNeha'sAhU sAhUguNa, sucasAhU | appagamappaeNaM jo rAga-dosehi samo, sa pujjo // viyANiyA 80. taheva DaharaM va mahatlagaM vA 30.] itthI pumaM pavvaiyaM gihi vA / no hIlae no vi ya khisaejjA thaMbhaM ca kohaM ca cae, sa pujjo // 81. ciNae 1 sue 2 tave 3 ya AdhAre 4 niccaM paMDiyA / zrabhirAmayaMti zrappANaM je bhavaMti jiiMdiyA || 82. pehei hiyANusAsanaM 1 sussUsaI 2 taM ca puNo aTTie 3 / na yamANamaeNa maMjjaI 4 faryasamAhI AyaTTie 1 // [ dazavaikAlika } {

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73. (jo) caTorA nahIM (hai), najarabaMdI ke kAma karane vAlA nahIM (hai), (jo) niSkapaTa (hai), (jo) cugulI khAnevAlA nahIM (hai) tathA (jisakA) vyavahAra donatA-rahita (hai), (jo) (svayaM kA) pradarzana nahIM karatA hai aura (jo) kabhI nahIM (cAhatA hai) (ki) (vaha) (dUsaroM ke dvArA) pradarzita vyakti (hove), aura (jo) (kabhI) majAka nahIM (karatA hai), vaha sadA pUjya (hotA hai)| 79. (vyakti) suguNoM ke kAraNa sAdhu (hotA hai), (aura) durguNa samUha ke kAraNa hI asAdhu / (ataH) (tuma) sAdhu (banane) ke lie suguNoM ko grahaNa karo (aura) (una durguNoM ko) chor3o (jinake kAraNa) (vyakti) asAdhu (hotA hai) / (samajhoM) jo (vyakti) prAtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA jAnakara rAga-dveSa meM samAna (hotA hai), vaha pUjya (hai)| 80. (jo) sAdhu kI athavA gRhastha kI, usI prakAra (jo) vAlaka kI athavA bar3e kI, strI kI athavA purupa kI (svayaM) nindA nahIM karatA hai tathA (dUsaroM se) kabhI nindA nahIM karavAtA hai evaM (jo) ahaMkAra aura krodha ko chor3a detA hai, vaha pUjya hai / 81. jo indriya-vijayI hote haiM, (ve) buddhimAna (vyakti) sadA apane ko vinaya, zruta, tapa aura AcAra meM tatparatA se lagAte haiM / (jo) mokSa (parama zAnti) kA icchuka (vyakti) (hai) (vaha) hitakArI zikSaNa ko cAhatA hai, usako sanatA hai aura phira (usakA) abhyAsa karatA hai tathA jo) kimAbhI sahakArarupI mAdakatA se pAgala nahIM hotA hai, (usake anuvaita meM) vinaya-sAdhanA (hotI hai / paripaharaNa saMkhyA * cayanikA ] [31 . .... . ... .. .. . ... ..

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83. nANamegagga citto 1-2 ya Thizro 3 ThAvayaI paraM 4 suyANi ya ahijjittA ramro suyasamAhie 2 // 84. vivihaguNatavorae ya niccaM bhavai nirAsae nijjaraTThie / tavasA ghuNai purANapAvagaM jutto sayA tavasamAhie | 85. jiNavayaNarae zratitiNe paDipuNNAyayamAyayaTThie prAyArasamAhisaMvaDe 32 1 bhavai ya daMte bhAvasaMdhae || 86. abhigama cauro samAhizro - suvisuddho vijala hiyasuhAvahaM kuvvai so 1 P susamAhiyatpazro / puNo payakhemamadhpaNo // [ dazavaikAlika

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83. (jo) (vyakti) (naitika-AdhyAtmika) granthoM kA adhyayana karake zruta-sAdhanA meM saMlagna (hotA hai), (vaha) (mUlyAtmaka) jAna ko (prApta karatA hai), tathA ekAgracitta vAlA (hotA hai)| (aura) (vaha) (svayaM) (mUlyoM meM) jamA huA (rahatA hai) (aura) dUsare ko bhI (mUlyoM meM) jamAtA hai / 84. (jo) karma-kSaya kA icchuka (vyakti) (hai), (vaha) sadA aneka prakAra ke zubha pariNAmoM ko (utpanna karane vAle) tapa meM lIna (rahatA hai) tathA vaha (saMsAro phala kI) AzA se zUnya hotA hai| (isa taraha se) (jo) tapa-sAdhanA meM sadA saMlagna (rahatA hai), vaha tapa ke dvArA purAne pApoM ko naSTa kara detA hai| 85. .(jo) jina-vacana meM lIna hai, (jo) bar3abar3a karane vAlA nahIM (hai), (jo) AtmA meM (AtmA ke sAtha) santuSTa hai, (jo) mokSa (parama-zAnti) kA icchuka (hai), (jo) jitendriya (hai), (jo) (apane ko) (Atma)-svabhAva se jor3ane vAlA (hai), (vaha) AcAra-sAdhanA se yukta hotA hai / 86. (jo) cAroM samAdhiyoM (sAdhanAoM) ko (guru ke) upadeza se' (grahaNa karatA hai), (vaha) manuSya vizuddha evaM prazAnta (ho jAtA hai) tathA vaha (isake phalasvarupa) pracura hita (evaM) sukha-janaka kalyANa ko apane lie prApta karatA hai| cayanikA ] [33

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87. sammadiTThI sayA amUDhe asthi hu nANe tave ya saMjame ya : tavasA dhuNaI .purANapAvagaM maNa-vaya-kAyasusaMvuDe je, sa bhikkhU / / 88. na ya vuggahiyaM kahaM kahejjA na ya kuppe nihuidie pasaMte / / saMjamadhuvajogajutte uvasaMte aviheDae je, sa bhikkhU // 89. hatthasaMjae pAyasaMjae vAyasaMjae saMjaIdie / ajhapparae susamAhiyappA suttatthaM ca viyANaI je, sa bhikkhU // 90. alolo bhikkhU na rasesu giddhe uMcha care jIviya nAbhikaMkhe / iTTi ca sakAraNa pUyaNaM ca cae ThiyappA aNihe je, sa bhikkhU / / 34 ] [ dazavakAlika

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87. jo samyak dRSTivAlA (adhyAtma-dRSTivAlA) (hai), sadA vyAkulatA rahita (hai), jJAna, tapa aura saMyama meM hI (sthita) hai, tapa se purAne pApa-(samUha) ko naSTa karatA hai, (tathA) manavacana-kAya meM pUrI taraha saMvara-yukta (pApa pravRtti rahita) hai, vaha sAdhu (hotA hai)| 88. jo kalaha-saMbaMdhI bAta vilkula nahIM kahatA hai, (jo) krodha vilkula nahIM karatA hai, (jisakI) indriya-(samUha) zAnta (hai), (jo) svasthacitta (hai), (jo) saMyama meM nizcala pravRtti sahita (hai), (jo) (Atma)-santuSTa (hai), (jo) (guNI kA) Adara karane vAlA (hai), vaha sAdhu (pavitrAtmA) hai| 89. (jisake) hAtha saMyamita (haiM), paira saMyamita (haiM), (jisakI) vANI saMyamita (hai), (jisakA) indriya-(samUha) saMyamita hai, (aura) jo manuSya pUrI taraha se zAnta (hai), (jo) adhyAtma meM lIna (hai), tathA (jo) sUtra ke artha ko jAnatA hai, vaha sAdhu (hai)| 90. (jo) (manuSya) acaMcala (hotA hai), (jo) rasoM meM Asakta nahIM (hotA hai), (jo) bhikSA ke lie jAtA hai (tathA) (jo) (asaMyamita) jIvana ko nahIM cAhatA hai (vaha) sAdhu (hotA hai) / tathA jo (yoga se prApta) vaibhava kI, (apane) satkAra evaM sammAna kI upekSA karatA hai, (jo) sthitabuddhi (hai) aura dhIra (hai), (vaha) sAdhu (hotA hai)| cayanikA ] [ 35

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91. na paraM vaenjAsi 'ayaM kusole' leNa'nno kuppejna na taM vejjaa| nANiya pattaya puNNa-pAvaM attANaM na samukkase je, sa bhikkhU // 92. na nAimatte na ya svamatta na lAbhanatta na sueNa matta / mayANi savvANi vivajjaittA dhammajmANarae ya je, sa mikkhU / / 93. taM dehavAsaM asuI asAsayaM sayA cae niccahiyadriyappA / chiditta jAI-maraNalsa baMdhaNaM uvei bhikkhU apuNAgamaM gaI / / 94. layA ya cayaI dhamma aNajjo bhogkaarnnaa| ye tatya mucchie vAle prAyaiM nAvavanjhaI / / 95. iheva'dhammo ayaso akittI dunnAmadhenjaM ca pihRjnammi / . nyasta dhammAno ahammaseviNo saMminnavittassa ya heho gaI / 36 ] [ dazavakAlika

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91. 92. (tuma) dUsare ko mata kaho (ki) 'yaha duzcaritra' (hai)| jisase dUsarA kupita ho usa (vAta) ko bhI (tuma) mata kaho / jo (vyaktiyoM ke) puNya-pApa ko alaga-alaga jAnakara apane ko (unase) U~cA nahIM dikhAtA hai, vaha sAdhu hai / jo (manuSya) jAti ke kAraNa mada-yukta nahIM (hai), (jo) (zArIrika) sauMdarya ke kAraNa mada-yukta nahIM (hai), (jo) lAbha ke kAraNa mada-yukta nahIM (hai), aura (jo) jJAna ke kAraNa mada-yukta nahIM (hai), tathA (jo) (anya) sabhI madoM ko chor3akara zubha dhyAna meM lIna (rahatA) hai), vaha sAdhu (hai)| 93. sAdhu anazvara hita meM sthitabuddhi (hotA hai) / (ataH (vaha) usa apavitra (tathA) nazvara deharUpI vastra kI upekSA karatA hai| (aura) (anta meM) janma-maraNa ke bandhana ko naSTa karake mokSa gati ko prApta karatA hai| 94. jaba adhama (vyakti) bhoga ke prayojana se dharma (adhyAtmika mUlyoM) ko sarvathA chor3a detA hai, (to) (yaha kahanA ThIka hai ki) vaha ajJAnI usa (bhoga) meM mUchita (hai)| (isa taraha se) (vaha) (apane) bhaviSya ko nahIM samajhatA hai / 95. naitikatA se vicalita (vyakti) kA, anaitikatA kA sevana karane vAle kA tathA khaNDita AcaraNa vAle kA gamana (paraloka meM) nIce kI ora (naraka pradeza meM) hotA hai| (tathA) isa loka meM bhI (vyakti) kartavya-rahita, yaza-rahita, kIti-rahita aura sAdhAraNa logoM meM badanAma kie jAne yogya (ho jAtA hai)| cayanikA ] [ 37

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96. bhujittu bhogAI pasajjha ceyasA tahAvihaM kaTu asaMjamaM bahu~ / gaI ca gacche aNabhijhiyaM duhaM, bohI ya se no sulabhA puNo puNo / / 97. jassevamappA u havejja nicchio caejja deha, na u dhammasAsaraNaM / taM tArisaM no payaleMti iNdiyaa| utavAyA va sudaMsaNaM giri // 98. jattheva pAle kai duppauttaM kAraNa vAyA adu mANaseNaM / tattheva dhIro paDisAharejjA pAiNNo khippamiva skhaloNaM // 99. appA khalu sayayaM rakkhiyanvo savidiehi susamAhiehi / arakkhio jAipahaM uveI surakkhino savvaduhANa muccai // 100. dullahA u muhAdAI muhAjovI vi dullahA / / muhAdAI muhAjovI do vi gacchaMti soggii| 28 | dazavaikAlika

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96. (durAcArI vyakti) mana se bhogoM ko atyadhika bhogakara (aura) isI bhA~ti asaMyama ko bahutAyata se grahaNa karake, (isI loka meM) avAMchita duHkha aura sthiti ko prApta karatA hai, tathA usake lie adhyAtma jJAna vAra-bAra (janma lene para bhI) AsAnI se prApta nahIM (hotA hai)| 97. jisakA buAddha isa prakAra hA nizcita hotI hai 'ki) 'deha ko tyAga dUMgA, kintu naitikatA ke anuzAsana ko hI,' to usa jaise (manuSya) ko indriya-viSaya vicalita nahIM kara sakate haiM, jaise ki samIpa AtA huA (teja) vAyu sudarzana parvata ko, (vicalita nahIM kara sakatA hai)| 98. jahA~ kahIM dhIra (vyakti) mana se, vacana se yA kAyA se kharAba (kArya) kiyA huA (apane meM) dekhe, vahA~ hI (vaha) (apane ko) pIche khIMce, jaise kulIna ghor3A lagAma ko (dekhakara) (apane ko) turanta (pIche khIMca letA hai)| 99. nissandeha AtmA pUrI taraha se sabhI upazamita indriyoM dvArA sadA surakSita ko jAnI cAhie / arakSita (AtmA) janmamArga kI ora jAtI hai| surakSita (AtmA) saba duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAtI hai| 100. nissandeha kisI (sAMsArika) lAbha ke vinA dene vAle durlabha (haiM), (tathA) kisI (sAMsArika) lAbha ke binA jIne vAle bhI durlabha (haiM) / kisI (sAMsArika) lAbha ke vinA dene vAle (aura) kisI (sAMsArika) lAbha ke vinA jIne vAle donoM hI sugati (zreSTha avasthA) ko prApta hote haiM / cayanikA ] [39

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(a) naka zrani AzA karma (trivi) for in it tuvi bhavi bhAva 40 ] 1 - = 13 = = - 117 avyaya ( isakA artha bhUkR lagAkara likhA va gayA hai) saMketa - sUcI karmaka kriyA aniyamita AjJA karmavAcya kriyA vizeSaNa avyaya ( isakA artha lagAkara likhA gayA hai) tulanAtmaka vizeSaNa pulliMga preraNArthaka kriyA bhaviSya kRdanta bhaviSyatkAla bhAvavAcya bhUtakAla vakR vi vidhi vidhikR sa saMkR saka savi strI heka ( ) = 1= = - = - bhUtakAlika kRdanta vartamAnakAla sambandha bhUta kRdanta sakarmaka kriyA sarvanAma vizeSaraNa strIliMga hetvarthaM kRdanta isa prakAra ke koSThaka meM mUla zabda rakkhA gayA hai / )+( ). ..] koSThaka ke andara + = vartamAna kRdanta vizeSaNa vidhi vidhi kRdanta sarvanAma [( )+( isa prakAra ke cihna kinhIM zabdoM meM saMdhi kA dyotaka hai | yahA~ andara ke koSTakoM meM gAthA ke zabda hI rakha diye gaye haiM / [ dazavaikAlika

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[ ( isa prakAra ke koSThaka ke andara cihna mamAma kA dyotaka hai / ) - ( ) - ( ) ........ | , I 1 1/2 2/1 2/2 3/1 3/2 4/1 4/2 5/1 = 5/2 6/1 6/2 1 / 1 praka. yA saka uttama puruSa / 7 /1 * jahA~ koSThaka ke bAhara kevala Adi) maMkhyA (jaise 1 / 1, 2 / 1 hI likhI hai, vahA~ uma koSTaka ke andara kA zabda 'saMjJA' hai / : * jahA~ karmavAcya, kRdanta zrAdi prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra nahIM bane haiM, vahA~ koSTaka ke bAhara 'prani' bhI likhA gayA hai / eka vacana 1/2 praka yA saka= uttama puruSa / bahuvacana 2/1 aka yA saka= madhyama puruSa / eka vacana * 2/2 aMka yA saka = madhmama purupa / 3/1 aka yA 3/2 aka yA cayanikA ] bahuvacana saka = anya puruSa / eka vacana saka = anya puruSa / bahuvacana 7/2 8/1 8/2 / - - = = = = - = 1 = = prathamA / marat prathamA / vahuvacana dvitIyA / ekavacana dvitIyA / bahuvacana tRtIyA / ekavacana tRtIyA / bahuvacana caturthI / ekavacana caturthI / bahuvacana paMcamI / ekavacana paMcamI / bahuvacana SaSThI / ekavacana SaSThI / bahuvacana saptamI / ekavacana saptamI / bahuvacana saMvodhana / ekavacana saMbodhana / bahuvacana [ 41

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vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa 1. dhammo (dhamma) 1/1 maMgalamukkiTTha [(maMgala) + (ukkiTTha)] maMgalaM (maMgala) 1/1 ukkiTTha (ukkiTTha) 1/1 vi ahiMsA (ahiMsA) 1/1 saMjamo (saMjama) 1/1 tavo (tava) 1/1 devA (deva) 1/2 vi (a) =bhI taM (ta) 2/1 sa namasaMti (namaMsa) va 3/2 saka jassa (ja) - 6/1 sa dhamme (dhamma) 7/1 sayA (a)=sadA maNo (maNa) 1/1 2. je (ja) 1/1 savi ya (a)=aura kaMte (kaMta) 2/2 vi pie (pina) 2/2 vi bhoe (bhora) 212 laddhe (laddha) 2/2 vi vippiTTi (vippiTThi) mUla zabda 2/1 kunvaI (kuva) va 3/1 saka sAhIraNe [(sa) + (ahINe)] [(sa) - (ahINa) 2/2 vi] cayaI* (caya) va 3/1 saka bhoe (bhora) 2/2 se (ta) 1/1 savi hu (a)=hI cAi (cAi) mUla zabda 1/1 vi ti (a)=isa prakAra uccaI (vuccai) va karma 3/1 saka ani * padya meM kisI bhI phAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha niyama vizeSaNa ke lie bhI kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai / (pizala: prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517) * chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'I' ko 'I' kiyA gayA hai / 6 pUrI yA AdhI gAthA ke anta meM mAne vAlI 'I' kya kriyAmoM meM bahudhA 'I' ho jAtA hai| (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138) / strI 3. samAe (sama---samA) 7/1 vi pehAe (pehA) 7/1 parivvayaMto (parivvaya) vakR 1/1 siyA (a)= kabhI maNo (maNa) 1/1 nissaraI (nissara) va 3/1 aka bahiddhA (a)=vAhara na (a) =nahIM sA (tA) 1/1 savi mahaM (amha) 6/1 sa no (a)=nahIM * chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'i' ko 'I' kiyA gayA hai| 42 ] [ dazavakAlika

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vi (pra) = nizcaya hI ahaM (amha) 1/1 sa pi (a)=bhI tIse (tI)6/1 sa icceva (a)=isa prakAra tAo (tA) 5/1 sa viNaejja (vi - pI + vi -gaejja) vidhi 3/1 saka ani rAgaM (rAga) 2/1 4. pAyAvayAhI* (AyAvaya) preraka ani vidhi 2/1 saka caya (caya) vidhi 2/1 saka sogumalla (sogumalla) 2/1 kAme (kAma) 2/2 kamAhI* (kama) vidhi 2/1 saka kamiyaM (kama) bhUka 1/1 khu (a)= nizcaya hI dukkhaM (dukkha) 1/1 chidAhi* (chiMda) vidhi 2/1 saka dosaM (dosa) 2/1 viNaejja (vi-NI+viNaejja) vidhi 2/1 saka ani rAga (rAga) 2/1 evaM (a)-isa prakAra suhI (suhi) 111 vi hohisi (ho) bhavi 2/1 aka saMparAe (saMparAa) 7/1 prAtapa (aya) AtApaya - pAyAvaya / * yahA~ rUpa bananA cAhie-pAyAvayahi, para kabhI-kabhI vidhi meM antyastha pra (ya) ke sthAna para mA (yA) ho jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 3-158) isI prakAra 'ridAhi' mora 'phamAhI' haiN| yahAM chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'hiM ko hI kiyA gayA hai| 5. kahaM (a)= kaise care (cara) vidhi 3/1 saka kahaM (a)=kaise ciTTha (ciTTha) vivi 3/1 aka kahamAse [(khN| + (Ase)] kahaM (a)= kaise. prAse (pAsa) vidhi 3/1 aka kaha (a) kaise sae (sama) vidhi 3/1 aka kahaM (a)=kisa prakAra bhujaMto (bhuja) va 1/1 bhAsaMto (bhAsa) va 1/1 pAvaM (pAva) 2/1 vi kammaM (kamma) 2/1 na (a) =nahIM baMdhaI (vaMdha) va 3/1 saka purI gAthA ke anta meM pAne vAlI 'I' kA kriyApadoM meM vahudhA 'I' ho jAtA hai| (pizala: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138) / cayanikA ] [ 43

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6. jayaM (krivitra)-jAgarUkatApUrvaka care (cara) vidhi 3/1 saka ciTTha (ciTTha) vidhi 3/1 aka jayamAse [(jayaM) + (prAse)] jayaM (krivitra) -jAgarUkatApUrvaka. Ase (pAsa) vidhi 3/1 aka sae (saMgha) vidhi 3/1 aka bhujaMtI (muja) va 1/1 bhAsaMto (bhAsa) vakR 1/1 pAvaM (pAva) 2/1 vi kammaM (kamma) 2/1 na (a) = nahIM baMdhaI (vaMdha) va 3/1 saka * pUrI gAyA ke anta meM Ane vAlI 'I' kA kriyApadoM meM bahudhA '6 ho jAtA __ hai| (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa pRSTha, 138) / 7. savvabhUya'ppabhUyassa [ (savva) + (bhUya) + (appa) + (bhUyassa).] [(savva)-(bhUya)*-(appa)-(bhUya)* 6/1x vi] sammaM (a)= acchI taraha se bhUyAI (bhUya) 2/2 pAsapo (pAsa) .1/1 vi pihiyAsavassa [(pihiya) + (Asavassa)] [(pihiya) mUka ani -(prAsava) 6/1] daMtassa (daMta) bhUka 6/1 ani pAvaM (pAva) 2/1 vi kammaM (kamma) 2/1 na (a)=nahIM baMdhaI (vaMdha) va 3/1 saka . * bhUya prANI * bhUya (vi)=samAna. kabhI-kabhI SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga tRtIyA yA paMcamI ke sthAna para pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) / * kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) / 8 pUrI gAthA ke anta meM Ane vAlI 'i' kA kriyAmoM meM 'I' ho jAtA hai| (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138) / hai. paDhama (a)=sarvaprathama nANaM (nANa) 21 tamo (a)bAda meM kyA (dayA) 1/1 evaM (a)=isa prakAra ciTThai (ciTTha) va 3/1 aka samvasaMjae [(savva)-(saMjana) 1/1 vi] annANI (annANi) 1/1 44 1 [ dazavakAlika

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vi kiM (kiM) 2/1 vi kAhI (kAhI) bhavi 3/1 saka ki vA (a) =kase nAhii (nA) bhavi 3/1 saka cheya* (cheya) mUla zabda 2/1 pAvagaM (pAvaga) 2/1 * pizalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 771 (ardhamAgadhI meM 'kAhI' bhI hotA hai)| * kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA-zabda kAma meM lAyA kA sakatA hai| (prAkRta bhASAnoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517) / . soccA (soccA) saMkR ani jANai (jANa) va 3/1 saka kallAraNaM (kallANa) 2/1 vi pAvagaM (pAvaga) 2/1 vi ubhayaM (ubhaya) 2/1 vi pi (a)=bhI jAraI (jANa) va 3/1 saka jaM (ja) 1/I savi cheyaM (cheya) 1/1 vi taM (ta) 2/1 savi samAyare* (samAyara) vidhi 3/1 saka * chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'I' ko 'I' kiyA gayA hai / * pizalaH prAkRta bhASAnoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 683 / 10. jo (ja) 1/1 savi jIve (jIva) 2/2 vi (a)=bhI na (a)= nahIM yANati (yANa) va 3/1 saka ajIve (ajIva) 2/2 jIvA'jIve [(jIva) + (ajIve)] [(jIva)-(ajIba) 2/1] ayANato (ayANa) vakR 1/1 kaha (a)=kaise so (ta) 1/1 savi nAhiha (nA) bhavi 3/1 saka saMjamaM (saMjama) 2/1 11. jo (ja) 1/! savi jIve (jIva) 2/2 vi (a) =bhI viyANati .. (viyANa) va 3/1 saka ajIve (ajIva) 2/2 jIvA'jIve [(jIva) + (ajIve)] [(jIva)-(ajIva) 2/2] viyANaMto (viyANa) vakR 1/1 so (ta) 1/1 savi hu (a)=nizcaya hI nAhii (nA) bhavi 3/1 sakaM saMjamaM (saMjama) 2/1 cayanikA ] [ 45

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12. jayA (a) java jIvamajIve [ (jIvaM) + (ajIve)] jIvaM (jIva) 2/1 ajIve (ajIva) 2/2 ya (a)=aura do (do) 2/2 vi vi (a) hI ee (ema) 2/2 savi viyANaI* (viyAraNa) va 3/1 saka tayA (a)=tava gaI (gai) 2/1 bahuvihaM (bahuviha) 2/1 di savvajIvANa [(savva)-(jIva) 6/2] jAgaI* (jANa) va 3/1 saka * pUrI yA AdhI gAthA ke anta meM mAne vAlI 'i' kA kriyApadoM meM bahudhA 'I'. ho jAtA hai / (pigalaH prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138) / 13. jayA (pra)-java gaI (gai) 2/1 bahuvihaM (bahuviha) 2/1 vi savvajIvANa [(sanva)-(jIva) 6/2] jAeI* (jANa) va 3/1 saka tayA (a)=taba puNNaM (puNNa) 2/1 ca. (a)=aura pAvaM (pAva) 2/1 badhaM (baMdha) 2/1 mokkhaM (mokkha) 2/1 * pUrI yA prAdhI gAyA ke anta meM Ane vAlI 'I' kA kriyApadoM meM bahudhA '' ho jAtA hai / (pizala: prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138) / * kabhI-kabhI vAkyAMza ko jor3ane ke lie 'ca' kA do bAra prayoga kara diyA jAtA hai| 14. jayA (a)jaba puNNaM (puNNa) 2/1 ca(a) aura pAvaM (pAva) 2/1 baMdhaM (baMdha) 2/1. mokkhaM (mokkha) 2/1 ca (a)=aura jAI* (jANa) va 3/1 saka tayA (a) tava nividae (nivida) va 3/1 saka bhoe (bhora) 2/2 je (a)=pAda-pUrti divve (divva) 2/2 vi je (a)=pAda-pUrti ya (a)=aura mANuse (mANusa) 2/2 vi * pUrI yA prAdhI gAthA ke anta meM prAne vAlI 'I' kA kriyAoM meM vahUghA 'I' ho __ jAtA hai / (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138) / 15. jayA (a)java nividae (nivida) va 3/1 saka bhoe (bhora) 2/2 je* (a)-pAda-pUrti divve (dinva) 2/2 vi je* (a)=pAda pUrti ya (a)=aura mANuse (mANusa) 2/2 vi tayA (a) tava cayai - (caya) va 3/1 saka saMjogaM (saMjoga) 2/1 sabhitaravAhiraM [(sa) + 46 ] [damAvakAlika

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(pronbhatara) + (vAhira)] [(sa)-(abhitara) vi-(bAhira) 2/1 vi] 16. jayA (a)=jaba saMvaramukkaTTha [(saMvaraM) + (ukkaTTha)]saMvaraM (saMvara) 2/1 ukkaTTha (ukkaTTha) 2/1 vi dhamma (dhamma) 2/1 phAse (phAsa) va 3/1 saka praguttaraM (aNuttara) 2/1 vi tayA (a)=tava dhuragai (dhuNa) va 3/1 saka kammarayaM [(kamma)-(raya) 2/1] avohikalusaM [(abohi) vi-(kalusa) 2/1] kaDaM (kaDa) bhUka 2/1 ani 17. jayA (a) java dhuNai (dhuraNa) va 3/1 saka kammarayaM [(kamma) (raya) 2/1] pracohikalusaM [(avohi) vi-(kalusa) 2/1] karDa (kaDa) bhUka 2/1 ani tayA (a)-taba samvattarga' (savvattana) 2/1 vi nANaM (nANa) 2/1 dasaNaM (daMsaraNa) 2/1 cAbhigacchaI [(ca)+ (abhigacchaI)] ca (a) = aura abhigacchaI* (abhigaccha) va 3/1 saka * pUrI yA mAghI gAthA ke anta meM bhAne vAlI 'I' kA kriyApado meM 'I' ho jAtA hai| (pizalaH prA. bhA. vyA., pRSTha 138) . sadhyattaga (sarvatraga) sarvavyApI (Omnipresent) Monier Williams, Dict. P. 1189. 18. jayA (a)=java savvattagaM* (savvataga) 2/1 vi nAraNaM (nANa) 2/1 daMsaNaM (daMsaraNa) 2/1 cAbhigacchaI [(ca)+(abhigacchaI)] ca (a) aura abhigacchaI (abhigaccha) va 3/1 saka tayA (a) = tava logamalogaM [(logaM) + (alogaM)] logaM (loga) 2/1 alogaM (aloga) 2/1 ca (a) =aura jiyo (jiNa) 1/1 jANai (jANa) va 3/1 saka kevalI (kevali) 1/1 vi gAthA 17 dekheN| * pUrI yA prAdhI gAthA ke anta meM pAne vAlI 'I' kA kriyApadoM meM 'I' ho jAtA hai / (pizala prA. bhA. vyA., pRSTha 138) / cayanikA ] [47

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19. jayA.(a)-java logamalogaM [(loga) + (alogaM)] loga (loga). 2/1 aloga (aloga) 2/14 (a) =aura jiNo (jiNa) 1/1 jANai (jANa) va 3/1 saka kevalI (kevali) 1/1 vi tayA (pra) =taba joge (joga) 2/2 nihabhittA (niraMbha) saMkR selesi . (selesI) 2/1 paDivajaI* (paDivajja) va 3/1 saka * pUrI yA mAdhI gAthA ke anta meM pAne vAlI 'I' kA kriyApadoM meM ho __ jAtA hai / (pizala: prA. bhA. vyA., pRSTha 138) / 20. jayA (a)jaba joge (joga) 2/2 nirubhittA (niraMbha) saMkR selesi (selesI) 2/1 parivajjaI* (paDivajja) va 3/1 saka tayA (a)=tava kammaM (kamma) 2/1 khavittAraNaM (khava) saMkR.siddhi (siddhi) 2/1 gacchada (gaccha) va 3/1 saka nIrao (nIrasa) 1/I vi * pUrI yA prAdhI gAthA ke anta meM mAne vAlI 'i' kA kriyApadoM meM 'I' ho ____ jAtA hai / (pizalaH prA. mA. vyA., pRSTha 138) 21. tatpimaM [(tatya) + (ima)] tattha (a)=vahAM para imaM (ima) 1/1 savi paDhanaM (paDhama) 1/1 vi ThANaM (ThANa) 1/1 mahAvIreNa (mahAvIra) 3/1 desiyaM (desa) bhUka 1/1 ahiMsA (ahiMsA) 1/1 niuNA strI (krivitra) =sUkSma rUpa se diTThA (didu-~diTThA) bhUkR 1/1 ani savvabhUesu [(savva)-(bhUpa) 7/2] saMjamoM* (saMjama) 1/1 * saMjama-saMyama-karuNA ko bhAvanA, dayAbhAva (pApTe : saMskRta-hindI koza) 22. jAvaMtijAvaM-ti (a)-jitane bhI loe (loa) 7/1 pAraNA (pANa) 1/2 tasA (tasa) 1/2 vi aduva (a)=athavA thAvarA (thAvara) 1/2 vi te (ta) 2/2 savi jANamajANaM [(jANaM) + (ajANaM)] jANaM (jANaM) va 1/! ani ajANaM (ajANaM) va 1/I ani vA (a) -yA na (a)-na haNe (haraNa) vidhi 3/1 saka no (pra)=na vi (a) =bhI ghAyae (ghAya) vidhi 3/1 saka . 48 ] [ dazavakAlika

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23. sambajovA [ ( santra) vi- (jIva ) 1/2] vi (pra) = hI icchati (iccha) va 3/2 saka joviraM * (jIva) hekR na ( ) = nahIM marijjiuM (mara) hai tamhA (pra) = isalie pANavahaM [ ( pAraNa) - (vaha) 2 / 1] ghoraM (ghora) 2/1 viniggaMdhA (niggaMtha ) 1 / 2 vajjayaMti ( vajjayaMti ) va 3 / 2 saka ani raNaM (na) 2 / 1 sa * icchAyaMka dhAtumroM ke sAtha hetvayaM kRdanta kA prayoga hotA hai| 'mara' kriyA meM 'jJa' pratyaya lagAne para antya 'ma' kA 'i' hone se 'marijja' banA ghora isameM hetvadhaM kRdanta ke 'u' pratyaya ko jor3ane se pUrvavartI 'pra' kA 'Da' hone ke kAraNa 'marijjita' banA hai| isakA zrayaM 'mariu" kI taraha hI hogA / paraTThA 1 / 1] yA kohA (koha) (bhaya) 5 / 1 hiMsagaM bUyA* ( vUyA ) (anna) 2/1 24. zrappaNaTThA [ ( apparaNa) + (aTThA ) ] [ (appA) - (aTThA) [(para) + (aTThA)] [(para) - ( zraTTA ) 1/1 ] vA (pra) 5/1 vA (a) = yA jai vA ( a ) = bhale hI bhayA - (hisaMga ) 2 / 1 vina (a ) = na muMsa ( musA ) 2 / 1 vidhi 3 / 1 maka ani no () =na vi (a) hI annaM zrAva (preraka) vi vayAvae ( vaya vayAva ) vidhi 3 / 1 saka * niyama se preraNArthaka dhAtuyoM ke sAtha mUla dhAtu ke kartA meM tRtIyA hotI hai, kintu bolanA, jAnA, jAnanA prAdi zrayoM vAlI dhAtuoM ke preraNAtyaMka rUpa ke sAtha mUla dhAtu ke kartA meM tRtIyA na hokara dvitIyA hotI hai| isalie yaha 'a' meM featyA hai / free: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 685 1 25. musAcA (musAvA ) 1 / 1 ya ( a ) = nissaMdeha logammi (loga) 7 / 1 savvasAhU [ ( savva) vi- ( sAhu ) 3/2] garahithro (garaha ) bhUkR 1 / 1 zravissAso ( zravissAsa) 1 / 1 ya (na) = bilkula bhUyANaM * * kabhI-kabhI paSThI vibhakti kA prayoga saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa: 3-134) * cayanikA ] [ 49

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(bhUya) 6/2 tamhA (a) isalie mosaM (mosa) 2/1 vivajjae (vivajja) vidhi 3/1 saka 26. cittamaMtamacitaM [(cittamaMtaM) + (acittaM)] cittamaMtaM (cittamaMta),2/1 acittaM (pracitta) 2/1 vA (pra) =yA appaM (appa) 2/1 vi vA (pra) =yA jai vA (a)- bhale hI bahuM (bahu) 2/1 vi daMtasohaNametaM [(daMta)-(sohaNa) vi-(metta) 2/1] pi (pra)= bhI bhoggaheM* (proggaha) - 2/1 si (asa) va 2/1 aka prajAiyA (pra-jAya) saMkR kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga paayaa| jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) 27. na (ma)==nahIM so (ta) 1/1 savi pariggaho (pariggaha) 1/1 vRtto (vRtta) bhUkR 1/1 ani nAyaputteNa (nAyaputta) 3/1 tAiNA (tAi) 3/1 vi mucchA (mucchA) 1 parigahoM* (pariggaha) / vRtto* (vutta) bhUka 1/1 ani ii (pra) =isa prakAra vRttaM (vRtta) bhUkR 1/ / ani mahesiNA (mahesi) 3/1 ___ * eka vAkya meM yadi strIliMga aura pulliga zabda hai to kiyA pu. ke anusAra hogii| 28. parikkhabhAsI [(parikkha) saMkR ani-(bhAsi) 1/1 vi] susamAhiidie [(sumamAhipra) + (iMdie)] [(su-samAhia) bhUka ani-(iMdina) 1/1] caukkasAyAvagae [(cau) + (kkasAya) + (avagae)] [(cau) vi-(kkasAya)-(avaga) bhUkR 1/! ani] pariNassie (apissima) 1/1 vi sa (ta) 1|| savi niddhaNe (niddharaNa) va 3/1 saka dhuNamalaM [(dhuNNa) vi-(mala) 2/1] purekara (purekaDa) 2/1 vi pArAhae (pArAha) va 3/1 saka logamiNaM [(loga) + (iNaM)] logaM (loga) 2/1 iNaM (ima) 2/1 savi tahA (a)=aura paraM * (para) 2/1 vi [ 50 [ dazavakAlika

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vidhi 3 / 1 * 29. na ( a ) = nahIM bAhiraM ( bAhira) 2 / 1 vi paribhave (paribhava) saka prattANaM ( attAraNa ) 2 / 1 samukkase (samukkasa) vidhi 7 / 1] majjejjA ( majja) ani tavasi * (tavasi ) mUla 3/1 saka suyalAme [ ( suya ) - ( lAbhe) ( jaccA ) 6/1 * vidhi 3 / 1 aka jaccA zabda 6/1 vi buddhie (buddhi) 6 / 1 (vizeSaraNa bhI) kAma meM lAyA jA * kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda sakatA hai / (pizala: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517) apabhraMza meM paSThI meM bhI mUla zabda hI kAma meM lAyA jAtA hai / vibhakti jur3ate samaya dIrgha svara bahudhA kavitA meM hRsva ho jAte haiM / (pizala: prA. bhA. vyA. pRSTha 182) / 30. se (ta) 1 / 1 savi jAraNamajANaM [ ( jANaM) + (ajANaM)] jANaM (trivi) = jJAnapUrvaka ajAra* (krivitra) = ajJAnapUrvaka vA ( a ) = athavA kaTTu ( a ) = karake yA kaTTu ( kaTTu ) saMkR ani AhammiyaM ( hammiya) 2 / 1 vi payaM ( paya) 2 / 1 saMvare ( saMvara) vidhi 3 / 1 sakakhiSpamappA [ ( khippaM ) + (appA)] khippaM ( a ) = turanta appAraNaM (appAraNa) 2/1 bIyaM ( 7 ) = dUsarI vAra taM (ta) 2 / 1 savi na ( a ) = na samAyare ( samAyara) vidhi 3 / 1 saka * jANaM, prajANaM napuMsaka liMga eka vacana meM prayukta haiM, isalie inheM krivina kahA gayA hai / inheM 'ni' vartamAna kRdanta eka vacana bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu prathaM krivigra mAnane se ThIka baiThatA hai / 31. aNAyAraM (araNAyAra ) 2 / 1 parakkamma (parakkamma) saMkR ani neva (a) = kabhI na gRhe (gRha) vidhi 3 / 1 saka na ( a ) = nahIM nihave ( niNhava) vidhi 3 / 1saka suI (sui) 1 / 1 visayA | = sadA viyaDabhAve [ ( viyaDa ) - (bhAva) 7 / 1] (jiiMdi) 1 / 1 vi ( a ): (asata) 1 / 1 vi jidie asaMsate cayanikA ] [ 51

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32. pramohaM (amoha) 2/1 vi vayaNaM (vayaNa) 2/1 kunjA (ku) vivi 3/1 saka pAyariyasa (Ayariya) 6/1 mahapparago (mahappaNa) 6/1 taM (ta) 2/1 savi parigijma (parigijma) saMka ani vAyAe* (vAyA) 7/1 kammuNA' (kamma) 3/1 uvavAyae (uvavAya) vidhi 3/1 saka * 'kamma' ke rUpoM meM thor3I vizeSatA hotI hai| (dozI: prAkRtamArgopadezikA, pRSTha 180) / kabhI-kabhI dvitIyA ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAgadAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-135) / mayuvaM (adhuva) 2/1 vi jIviyaM (jIviya) 2/1 naccA (naccA) saMkR ani siddhimaggaM [ (siddhi)-(magga) 2/1] viyANiyA (viyANa) saMkR viNiyaTTaja (viriNayaTTa) vidhi 3/1 aka bhogesu* (bhoga) 712 AuM (Au) 2/1 parimiyamappaNo [(parimiyaM) + (appaNo)] parimiyaM (parimiya) 2/1 vi appaNo (appaNa) 6/1 * kabhI-kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| hima prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-136) / 34. jarA (jarA) 1/1 jAva (a)-java taka na (a) nahIM pIlei (pIla) va 3/1 saka vAhI (vAhi) 1/1 vaDDhaI* (vaDDha) va 3/1 aka jAvidiyA [(jAva)+ (iMdiyA)] jAva (a) jaba taka. iMdiyA (iMdiya) 1/2 hAyati (hAya) va 3/2 aka tAva (a)-taba taka dhamma (dhamma) 2/1 samAyare (samAyara) vidhi 3/1 saka * pUrI yA prAdhI gAthA ke anta meM pAne vAlI 'i' kA kriyApadoM meM ho jAtA hai / (pizala: prA. bhA. vyA., pRSTha 138) / 52 ] [ dazavakAlika

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35. kohaM ( koha) 2 / 1 2 / 1 mAraNaM (mAga) 2 / 1 ca (a) =aura mAyaM (mAyA) * (a) = aura lobhaM (lobha) 2 / 1 pAvavaDDhaNaM [ (pAva) - (vaDDhaga ) 2 / 1 vi] vame ( vama) vidhi 3 / 1 saka cattAri (cau) 2/2 dose ( dosa) 2/2 u ( a ) = nizcaya hI icchaMto (iccha) vakR 1/1 himapaNa [ ( hiyaM ) + (appaNo ) ] hiyaM (hiya) 2 / 1 apparaNo ( appaNa) 6/1 * kabhI-kabhI vAkyAMza ko jor3ane kalae 'ca' kA prayoga do bAra kara diyA jAtA hai / 36. koho ( koha) 1 / 1 pII (pII) 2 / 1 paraNA sei (paNAsa ) va 3/1 saka mANo (mAga) 1 / 1 vijayanAsaNI [ (viraNaya ) - ( nAsaraNa) 1/1 vi] mAyA (mAyA) 1 / 1 mittAriNa ( mitta) 2 / 2 nAsei (nAsa) va 3/1 taka lobhI (lobha) 1/1 savvaviNAsaraNo [ ( savva) vi- (viraNAsaNa) 1 / 1 vi] 37. uvasameNa ( uvasama) 3 / 1 haraNe 1 2/1 mAraNaM ( mANa ) 2 / ( jiraNa) vidhi 3 / 1 saka + (prajjava) + (bhAveNa ) ] 3 / 1 ] lobhaM (lobha) 2 / 1 saMtosApro == saMtosano vibhakti jur3ate samaya doghaM svara bahudhA kavitA meM hrasva ho jAte haiM / (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 182 ) / (haraNa) vidhi 3 / 1 saka kohaM ( koha) madhvayA ( maddava ) svArthika 'ya' 5 / 1 jiNe mAyaM (mAyA) 2 / 1 ca'jjavabhAveNa [ (ca) ca (pra) = aura [ ( prajjava ) - (bhAva) saMtosa pro* ( saMtosa ) 5 / 1 1 / 1 38. koho ( koha) 1 / 1 ya * (a) = aura mAraNo (mAga) praNiggahIyA ( praNiggahIyA ) bhUkR 1 / 2 ani mAyA ( mAyA) lobho (lobha) 1 / 1 pavaDDhamAraNA (pavaDDha ) vakR 1 / 2 cattAri ( u ) 1 / 1 * vAkyAMza ko jor3ane ke lie kabhI-kabhI 'ya' kA prayoga do bAra kara diyA jAtA hai / cayanikA ] [ 53

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1/2 vi ee (ema) 1/2 savi kasiNA (kasiNa) 1/2 vi kasAyA (kasAya) 1/2 sicaMti (siMca) va 3/2 saka mUlAI (mUla) 2/2 * puraNagbhavassa (puNabhava) 6/1 39. rAiNiesu (rAiNina) 7/2 viNayaM (viNaya) 2/1 pauMje (paTaMja) vidhi 3/1 saka dhuvasIlayaM [(dhuv| vi-(sIla) svArthika 'ya' 2/1] sayayaM (a)=sadA na (a)=nahIM hAvaejjA (hAva) vidhi 3/1 saka kummo (kumma) 1/1 vva (a) kI taraha allINa-palINagutto [(allINa) vi-(palINa) vi-(gutta) 1/I vi] parakkamenjA (parakkama) vidhi 3/1 aka tava-saMjamammi [(tava)-(saMjama) 7/1] 40. nida (niddA) 2/1 ca (a)-bilkula na (a)=na bahu (krivina) =atyadhika mannejjA (manna) vidhi 3/1 saka sappahAsaM-saMppahAmaM (saMppahAsa) 2/1 vivajjae (vivajja) vidhi 3/1. saka miho (a)= gupta rUpa se kahAhi* (kahA) 3/2 na (a) =na rame (rama) vidhi 3/1 aka sajjhAyammi (sanjhAya) 7/1 rano (raa) 1/1 vi sayA (a)-sadA * kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA . jAtA hai / (hama prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) / 41. ihaloga-pAratahiyaM [(ihaloga)-(pArata) vi-(hiya) 1/1] jeNaM (a)-jisake dvArA gacchai (gaccha) va 3/1 saka soggaI (soggai) 2/1 bahusuyaM (bahusuya) 2/1 vi panjuvAsejjA (pajjuvAsa') vidhi 3/1 saka pucchejjanyaviNicchayaM [(pucchejja) + (attha) + (viNicchayaM)] pucchejja (puccha)* vidhi 3/1 saka [(atya)(viNicchaya) 2/1] * * * 'puccha dvikarmaka kriyA hai| * paryupAs (pajjuvAsa)=Azraya lenA / (mApTe : saMskRta-hindI koza, pRSTha 167) / 54 ] [ dazavakAlika

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42. appattiyaM (appattiya) 1/1 jeNa (a)jisase siyA* (siyA) vidhi 3/1 aka ani mAsu (a)=zIghra kuppejja (kuppa) vidhi 3/1 paka vA (a)=aura paro (para) 1/1 savvaso (a)=sarvathA/vilkula taM (ta) 2/1 sa na (pra) =na bhAsejjA (bhAsa) vidhi 3/1 saka bhAsa (bhAsa) 2/1 pahiyagAmiriNa [(ahiya)-(gAmiNI) 2/1 vi] * pizala: prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 6851 43. diTuM (diTTha) bhUka 21 ani miyaM (miya) 2/1 vi asaMdiddha (prasaMdiddha) 2/1 vi paripuNNaM (paDipuNNa) 2/1 vi viyaM* (viya) 2/1 vi jiyaM (jiya) 2/1 vi ayaMpira-mavigaM [(ayaMpiraM) + (praNumbiggaM)] ayaMpiraM (prayaMpira) 2/1 vi aNunviggaM (aNubigga) 2/1 vi bhAsaM (bhAsa) 2/1 nisira (nisira) vidhi 2/1 saka prattava (pratavanta--prattavanto+attavaM) 8/1 vi [viya-vyakta, jiyaparicita] ___ * dasavevAtiyaM-saM. muni nayamala pRSTha 411 / * abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa, pRSTa 4271 44. visaesu (visapra) 7/2 maNapaNesu (maNuNNa) 7/2 vi pemaM (pema) 2/1 nAbhinivesae [(na) + (abhinivesae)] na (pra) =na abhinivesae (abhi-nivesa) vidhi 3/1 saka praNicaM (aNicca) 2/1 vi tesi (ta) 6/2 sa viNAya (viNNA) saMkR pariNAma (pariNAma) 2/1 poggalANaM (poggala) 6/2 4 (a)=nissaMdeha 45. poggalANa (poggala) 612 parINAmaM (parINAma) 2/1 tesi (ta) 6/2 gaccA (baccA) saMkR ani jahA (a)-jasA tahA (a)= vaisA viNIyataho [(viraNIya) bhUka ani-(taha) 1/1] vihare cayanikA ] [ 55

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strI ( vihara) vidhi 3 / 1 graka soInaeNa* [ ( sodha- (soI ) - (mUla) nUkR 3 / 1 pani ] bharapaNA * ( prappaNa) 3/1 46. jAe (jA) 3 / 1 sa saDhAe (sadA) 3 / 1 nimto* (nikrAMta) za 1 / 1 pani pariyApaTTaNamuttamaM [ ( pariyAya) + (TTA ) + (uttamaM ) ] [ ( pariyAya) - ( dvArA ) * 2 / 1] 2 / 1 ci tameva [ ( taM) + (eva) ] taM (ta) 2 / 1 uttamaM (uttama) sa anupAlejjA (mapAla ) vidhi 3 / 1saka guNe ( guNa) 2 / 2 prAyariyasammae [ ( prAyariya ) - ( samma) mUka 2/2 dhani ] kabhI-kabhI saNamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAdA jAtA hai / (hama prAkRta vyAkaraNa: 3-137 ) 1 56 ] * yahA~ bhUka kA prayoga kartRvAcya meM huA hai| * . 'gati' prayaM ko kriyA ke sAtha dvitIyA kA prayoga hupA hai / 47. tavaM ( taya ) 21 cimaM [ (ca) + ( imaM ) ] (pra) aura ima (ima) 2/1 savi saMjamajogayaM [ ( saMjama ) - ( joga ) 2 / 1 svAdhika 'ya' pratyaya ] samjhAthajogaM [ ( sajjhAya ) - ( joga) 2 / 1] sapA (pra) = sadA ahiTThae ( hiTTha) va 3 / 1 saka sUre (sura) 1 / 1 viva (pra) = jaise ki selAe (seraNA ) 3 / 1 samattamAuhe [ ( samattaM ) + (uhe ) ] samattaM * (samatta ) 2 / 1 vi zrAu ( zrAuha) 1 / 1 alamappaNI [ ( pralaM) + appaNo ) ] alaM (pra) = samayaM appaNI (apparaNa) 4 / 1 hoi (ho) va 3 / 1 praka paresi (para) 4/2 * kabhI-kabhI prathamA vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa: 3-137 vRtti) / 'mora' prayaM meM 'ca' kabhI-kabhI pratyeka zabda ke sAtha prayukta kiyA jAtA hai / [ dazavaikAlika

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48: sambhAya-sabhAparayassa [(sajjhAya)-(sajmANa)-(raya) 6/1 vi] tAiNo (tAi) 6/1 vi prapAvabhAvassa [(apAva)-(bhAva) 6/1] tave (taMva) 7/1 rayassa (raya) 6/1 vi visunjhaI* (visujjha) va 3/1 aka jaM (ja) 1/1 savi se' (a) = vAkya kI zobhA malaM (mala) 1/1 purekara (purekaDa) 1/1 vi samIriyaM (samIra) bhUkR 1/1 ruppamalaM [(ruppa)-(mala) 1/1] va (a)-jaise ki joiNA (joi) 3/1 * chanda kI mAvA kI pUrti hetu'ko '6 kiyA gayA hai| * vAkya kI zobhA (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 624) / 49. paMbhA* (thaMbha) 5/14 (a) tathA kohA* (koha) 5/1 va (a)= bhI maya-ppamAyA [(mAyA--mayA'+maya)-(pamAya)* 5/1] gurussagAse [(guru)-(ssagAsa) 7/1] viraNayaM (viNaya) 2/1 na (a) nahI sirakhe (sikkha) va 3/1 saka so (ta) 1/1 savi.ceva (a)= hI ka (a) sUcanArthaka tassa (ta) 4/1 sa abhUibhAvo [(prabhUi)-(bhAva) 1/1] phalaM (phala) 1/1 va (pra) = jaise ki kIyassa (kIya) 6/1 vahAya (vaha) 4/1 hoi (ho) va 3/1 aka * kisI kArya kA kAraNa vyakta karane vAlI saMjJA meM tRtIyA yA paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| * zandoM meM bhAdi meM rahe hue 'mA' kA vikalpa se 'mahamA karatA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-67) / a. dIrgha svara ke bhAge yadi saMyukta prakSara ho to usa dIrgha svara kA hasva svara ho jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa :1-84) / 50. je (ja)1/2 savi yAvi (a)=bhI maMde (maMda) 1/1 ti (a)= aisA guru (guru) 2/1 viittA (vina) saMkR Dahare (Dahara) 11 vi ime (ima) 1/1 savi appasue (aMppasupra) 1/1 vi ti (a) = cayanikA ] [ 57

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isa prakAra naccA (naccA ) saMkR ani holaMti (hIla) va 3 / 2 saka micchaM (miccha ) 2 / 1 vi paDivajjamArA ( paDivajjamAraNa) vaku 1/2 kareMti (kara) va 3 / 2 saMka AsAyaNa ( zrAsAraNa ) * mUlazabda 2 / 1 te ( ta ) 1/2 savi gurUNaM (guru) 6/2 * kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai / (pizala: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517 ) * 58 ] kisI varga ko batalAne ke lie ekavacana athavA bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai / yA bahuvacana 'kA prayoga sammAna pradarzita karane ke lie bhI hotA hai / 51. jA (ja) 1 / 1 savi pAvarga ( pAvaga ) 2 / 1 jaliyamavakka mejjA [(jaliyaM) + (avakkamejjA ) ] jaliyaM (jala) bhUka 2/1 avakkamejjA (avakkama) va 3 / 1 saka zrAsIvisaM (prAsIvisa) 2 / 1 vA (pra) = athavA vi ( a ) pAda pUrti hu ( a ) = pAda pUrti kovaejjA (kovana) * preraka ani va 3/1 saka visaM (visa) 2 / 1 khAyai ( khAya) va 3 / 1 saka jIviTThI. [ ( jIviya) + (aTThI ) ] [ ( jIviya ) - (aTThi) 1 / 1 vi] esovamAsssAyarayA [ ( esA ) + ( uvamA ) + ( zrasAyaNayA ) ] esA ( etA ) 1 / 1 vi uvamA ( uvamA ) 1 / 1 zrasAyaraNayA (AsAyaraNA asAyaraNayA) 3 / 1 ani gurUNaM (guru) 6/2 * kup +aya (preraka) kopaya kovana kovaejjA / * kisI varga ko batalAne meM ekavacana athavA bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA jA jA sakatA hai yA bahuvacana kA prayoga sammAna pradarzita karane ke lie bhI hotA hai / kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 3-137) [ dazavaikAlika

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:52. biyA (a)saMbhava hu (a)=kintu se (pa)-vAkya ko zobhA pAkya (pAvaya) mUla zabda 1/I no (a)=na uhejjA (Daha) vidhi 3/1 saka mAsoviso (AsIvisa) 1/1 vA (pra)=athavA kuvino (kuvina) 1/1 vina (a)=na bhakkhe (bhakkha) vidhi 3/1 saka visaM (visa) 1/1 hAlahalaM (hAlahala) 1/1 mAre (mAra) vidhi 3/1 saka yAvi (pra) hI mokkho (mokkha) 1/1 guruholagAe [(guru) strI holaNa--+hIlaNA: 3/1] . kartA kAraka ke sthAna para mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 518) / * pizala: prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 6241 B kisI kArya kA kAraNa vyakta karane ke lie tRtIyA yA paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai| 53. jo (ja) 1/1 savi pavvayaM (panvaya) 2/1 sirasA (sira) 3/1 bhettumiccha [(bhettu) + (icche)] bhettu (bhettu) hekR ani icche (iccha) va 3/1 saka suttaM (sutta) bhUka 2/1 ani 4 (a) athavA sohaM (sIha) 2/1 pariyohaejjA (paDibohA). preraka ani va 3/1 saka vA (a) athavA vae (dAM) va 3/1 saka sattipragge [(satti)(aga) 7/1] pahAraM (pahAra) 2/1 esovamA sAyagayA [(esA) + (uvamA) + (prAsAyaNayA)] esA (etA) 1/1 savi uvamA (uvamA) 11 prAsAyaNA" (prAsAyaNA-+prAsAyaNayA) 3/1 ani guruNa: (guru) 6/2 * 'icchA' artha ke sApa he kA prayoga hotA hai| * budha+praya (preraka)-bodhaya - bohama- bohaejjA / dA, datte -de| PS kisI varga ko batalAne meM ekavacana prathavA bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai yA bahuvacana kA prayoga sammAna pradazita karane ke lie bhI hotA hai| OM kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 3-137) 1 . cayanikA ] . [ 59

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54. siyA (a)=saMbhava hu (a) =pAda pUrti soseNa (sIsa) 311 giri (giri) 2/1 pi (pra)=bhI bhide (bhida) vidhi 3/1 saka hu (a) pAda pUrti sIho (sIha) 1/1 kuvibho (kuvina) 1/1 vi na (a)-na bhakkhe (bhakkha) vidhi 3/1 saka na (a)=na bhidejja (bhiMda) vidhi 3/1 saka va (a)=bhI sattimaggaM [(satti)-(agga) 1/1] yAvi (a)=hI mokkho (mokkha) 1/1 guruholaNAe [(guru) strI (hIlaNa*--+hIlaNA) 3/1] * kisI kArya kA kAraNa vyakta karane ke lie tRtIyA yA paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai| 55. AyariyapAyA* (AyariyapAya) 1/2 puNa (a) = pAda pUti appasannA (appasanna) 1/2 vi abohi' (avohi) mUla zabda 1/1 prAsAyaNa' (prAsAyaNa) mUla zabda 1/1 natyi (a)=nahIM mokkho (mokkha) 1/1 tamhA (a)=isalie ANAbAhasuhAbhikaMkhI [(prANAbAha)+ (suha) + (abhikaMkhI)][(aNa+AvAha-+aNAvAha-+ANAvAha) -(suha)-(abhikakhi)1/1 vi] guruppasAyAbhimuho[(guru) + (ppasAya) + (abhimuho)] [(guru)-(ppasAya)-(abhimuha) 1/1 vi] ramejjA (rama) vidhi 3/1 aka * atizaya mAdara vyakta karane ke lie kartR kAraka kA bahuvacanAnta rUpa vyaktiyoM kI upAdhiyoM yA nAmoM ke sAtha jor3a diyA jAtA hai| * kartAkAraka ke sthAna meM kevala mUla saMjJA zabda bhI kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| - samAsagata zabdoM meM rahe hUe svara paraspara hasva ke sthAna meM dIrgha maura dIrgha ke sthAna para hasva ho jAyA karate haiN| yahA~ praNa - prANa humA hai| (hema . prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 1-4) / 56. nassaMtie [(jassa) + (aMtie)] jassa (ja) 6/1 sa aMtie (aMtima) 7/1 dhammapayAMI [(dhamma)-(paya) 2/2] sikle* (sikkha) va 60 ] [ dazavakAlika.

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3/1 saka tassaMtie [(tassa) + (aMtie)] tassa (ta). 6/1 sa aMtie (aMtima) 7/1 veNaiyaM (veNaiya) 2/1 pauMje(pauMja) vidhi 3/1 saka sakkArae (sakkAra) vidhi 2/1 saka sirasA (sira) 3/1 paMjalIpro (paMjali) 5/1 kAya (kAya) mUla zabda 3/1 girA (ggirA) 3/1 ani bho (a)=o! maNasA (maNa) 3/1 ya (a)= tathA niccaM (a)=sadA * pizala: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 672 / * prA. bhA. vyA. pRSTha 683 / x prA. bhA. vyA. pRSTha 6811 8 kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| (prA. bhA. vyA., pRSTha 517) / 57. lajjA (lajjA) 1/1 dayA (dayA) 1/1 saMjama* (saMjama) mUla zabda 1/1 baMbhaceraM (baMbhacera) 1/1 kallANabhAgissa [(kallANa)-(mAgi) 4/1 vi] visohiThANaM [(visohi)-(ThANa) 1/1] jedeg (ja) 1/2 savi me (amha) 7/1 sa gurU (guru) 1/2 sayayamaNusAsayaMti [(sayayaM) + (aNusAsayaMti)] saMyayaM. (a)=sadaiva aNusAsayaMti (aNusAsaya) preraka ani va 3/2 saka te. (ta) 2/2 savi haM (amha) 1/1 sa gurU' (guru) 2/2 sayayaM (a)=sadaiva pUyayAmi (pUyayAmi) va 1/1 saka ani * kartA kAraka ke sthAna meM kevala mUla saMjJA zabda bhI kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| * yahA~ bahuvacana kA prayoga sammAna ke lie huA hai| 8 kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga dvitIyA ke sthAna para pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-135) / . 58. jahA (a)=jaise nisaMte (nisaMta) 7/1 tavaraNaccimAlI [(tavaNa) + (acci)+ (mAlI)] [(tavaNa)-(acci)-(mAli) 1/1 vi] gyanikA ] [61

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pabhAsaI* (pabhAsa) va 3/1 saka kevalaM (kevala) 2/1 vi bhAraI (bhAraha)2/17 (a)=ora evA'yarimo [(eva) + (prAyaripo)] eva (pra)=vaime hI. pAyariyo (prAyariya) 11 suya-sola-buddhie [(suya)-(sIla)-(buddhi) * 3/1] virAyaI (virAya) va 31 aka suramajhe [(mura)-(majha)7/1] va (pra) =jaise iMdo (iMda) 1/1 * chanda kI mAtA ko prati hetu '' ko kiyA gayA hai| * (pApaM prayoga) yA ravitA meM 'Da' paura 'u' kabhI-kabhI TIpaM nahIM hone, balki jase ke taise raha jAte haiN| pina na mApAtroM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 181). 59. jahA (a) jaise. sasI (sasi) I/! komuijogajutta [(komuDa): (joga)-(juta) 1/1 vi] naklatta-tArAgaNaparivaDappA [(nakvatta) + (tArA)+ (gaNa) + (parivuDa) + (appA)][(nakvatta)-(tArA) -(gaNa)-(parivuDa)-(appa)1/1]se (kha) 7/1 sohaI (moha)va 3/1 aka vimale (vimala) 7/1 vi anmamukke [(prama)-(mukka) 7/1 vi] evaM (a)-vaise hI gaNI (gariNa) 1/1 sohai (soha) va 3/1 praka bhikkhamajhe [(bhikkhu)-(majjha) 7/1] * chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'I' ko 'I' kiyA gayA hai| * samAsagata zandoM meM rahe hue svara paraspara meM dIrgha kenyAna para hagya ho jAyA karate haiN| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa. 1-4) / 60. mahAgarA [(maha) + (AgarA)] [(maha) vi-(prAgara) 1/2] prAyariyA (pAyariya) 1/2 mahesI [(maha) + (esI)] [(maha) vi(esi) 112 vi] samAhijoge [(samAhi)-(joga) 7/1] suya-sIlabuddhie* [(suya)-(sIla)-(buddhi) 3/1] saMpAviu (saMpAva) heka kAme (kAma) 1/1 vi aguttarAI (aNuttara) 1/2 vi mArAhae (pArAha) vidhi 3/1 saka tosae (tosa) vidhi 3/1 saka dhammakAmI [(dhamma)-(kAmi) 1/1 vi] * kavitA meM '' aura '' kabhI-kabhI doghaM nahIM hote, balki jaise taise raha jAte haiN| (pigalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA dhyAkaraNa, pRSTha 181) | . prAya: hetvayaM kRdanta ke mAya prayukta / dazavakAlika ] [ 62

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61. mUlAmo (mUla) 5/1 khaMSappabhavo [(saMgha)-(ppabhava)* 1/1 vi] dumassa (duma) 6/1 saMghAmo (khaMgha) 5/1 pacchA (a)-bAda meM samurveti (samuve) va 3/2 saka sAlA (sAlA) 2/2 sAha (sAhA) mUla zabda 5/28 pasAhA (ppasAhA) 1/2 virahaMti (viruha) va 3/2 aka pattA (patta) 1/2 tamo (pra)-bAda meM se (ta) 6/1 sa puphphaM (puphpha) 1/1. (pra)=aura phalaM (phala) 1/1 raso (rasa) 1/l ya (a)-aura * samAsa ke anta meM isakA artha 'utpanna hotA hai| yaha vizeSaNa hotA hai| * sAhA - sAha pAge saMyukta prabhAra pAne se dIrgha kA hasva humA hai (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 1-84) / yahAM mUla zabda ho rahA hai| kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMzA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| (pizala : prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa : pRSTha 517) / a utpanna honA yA nikalanA bhayaM meM paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 62. evaM (ma)=isI prakAra dhammassa (dhamma) 6/1 viNo (viNa)1/1 mUlaM (mUla) 1/1 paramo (parama) 1/1 vi se (ta) 6/1 sa mokkho (moksa) 1/1 jeNa (a)-jisase kitti (kitti) 2/1 suyaM (suya) 2/1 sagdhaM (saggha) 2/1 vi nissesaM (nissesa) 2/1 vi cAbhigacchaI [(ca) + (abhigacchaI)] ca (a)=aura. abhigacchaI* (Abhigaccha). va 3/1 saka * pUrI yA mAghI gAyA ke anta meM mAne vAlI 'I' kA kriyApadoM meM bahudhA '' ho jAtA hai| (pielaH prAkRta bhASAnoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138) / 63. je (ja) 1/1 savi ya (a)=aura caMDe (caMDa) 1/1 vi mie (mitra) . 1/1 vi thaDhe (thaddha) 1/1 vi dubvAI (duvvAi) 1/1 vi niyaDIso [(niyahI) vi-(saDha) 1/1 vi] bhaI* (bunbhai) va karma 3/1 saka pani se (ta) 1/1 savi pravinIyappA [(aviNIya) + (appA)] cayanikA 1 .[63

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[(aviraNIya) vi-(appa) 1/1] kaTuM (kaTTha) 1/1 soyagayaM [(soya) -(gaya) 1/1 vi] jahA (a)-jaise ki * chanda ko mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'i' ko 'da kiyA gayA hai| 64. viNayaM* (viNaya) 2/1 pi (pra)=bhI jo (ja) 1/1 savi. uvAeNa. (uvAtra) 3/1 coiso (copa) bhUka 1/1 kuppaI (kuppa) va 3/1 aka naro (nara) 1/1 divvaM (divva) 2/1 vi so (ta) 1/1 savi sirimejati [(siri) + (ejati)] siri (sirI) 2/1 ejjati svI (e + ejja + ejjata-- ejjaMtI) va 2/1 daMTeNa (daMDa) 3/1 paDisehae (paDiseha) va 3/1 saka ___ * kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) / .. chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'I' ko '6 kiyA gayA hai| 65. taheva (a)=usI prakAra praviraNIyappA [(aviraNIya) + (appA)] [(aviraNIya) vi-(appa) 1/2] uvavajhA (uvavajha) 1/2 vi hayA (haya) 1/2 gayA (gaya) 1/2 dIsaMti (dIsaMti) va karma 3/2 saka ani duhamehaMtA [(duI) + (ehaMtA)] duha (duha) 2/1 ehaMtA (eha) va 1/2 AmimogamuvaTThiyA [(AbhiyogaM) + (uvaTThiyA)] AbhiprogaM* (mAbhiproga) 2/1 uvaDiyA (uvaTThiya) bhUkR 1/2 ani * kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta bhyAkaraNa': 3-137) / 66. taheva (a)=usI prakAra suviNIyappA [(suviNIya) + (appA)] [(suviNIya)vi-(appa) 1/2] uvavaramA (uvavajha) 1/2 vi hayA (haya) 1/2 gayA (gaya) 1/2 vIsaMti (dIsaMti) va karma 3/2 saka aMni suhamehatA [(suhaM)+ (ehaMtA)] suha* (suha) 2/1 ehaMtA (eha) vakR [ dazavakAlika 64 ]

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1/2 iMDDhi ( iDDhi ) 2 / 1 pattA (patta ) bhUkR 1/2 prati mahAyasA [ ( mahA ) - ( yasa ) 5 / 1] * * * yahA~ bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA prayoga kartRvAcya meM huA hai / 'kAraNa' artha meM tRtIyA yA paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / 57. taheva ( a ) = usI prakAra suviraNIyappA [ ( suviNIya) + ( appA ) ] [ ( suviNIya) vi - ( appa ) 1/2] logaMsi (loga) 7/1 nara-nAriyo * (dIsaMti) va karma 3/2 saka ani 2 / 1 ehaMtA ( eha ) vakR 1 / 2 (patta ) bhUkR 1 / 2 ani mahAyasAPS [ (nara) - (nArI) 1/2 ] dosaMti suhamehaMtA [ ( suhaM) + ( ehaMtA ) ] suhaM iDiTa ( iDiTa) 2 / 1 pattA [ ( mahA) - ( yasa ) 5 / 1] * kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke nArIpro- nAripro. vibhakti jur3ate samaya doghaM svara bahudhA kavitA meM hRsva ho jAte haiM / (pizala: prA. bhA. vyA. pRSTha 182 ) / kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa: 3-137 ) / yahA~ bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA prayoga kartRvAcya meM humA hai / PS 'kAraNa' artha meM tRtIyA yA paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / 68. je (ja) 1/2 savi prAyariya-uvajjhAyANaM * [ ( Ayariya ) - ( uvajjhAya) 6/2] surasAvaNaMkarA [ ( sussUsA) - (vaya) - (kara) cha 1/2 vi ] tesi (ta) 6/2 sikkhA (sikkhA 1/2 pavati (pavaDDha ) va 3/2 ka jalasittA [ (jala) - ( sitta) bhUkR 1 / 2 ani ] iva ( a ) - jaise ki pAyavA ( pAyava) 1/2 * sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA 8 jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa 3-137 ) / * yahA~ dvandva samAsa ke kAraNa bahuvacana huA hai / yahA~ anusvAra kA zrAgama huA hai / (hama prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-26 vRtti sahita) | samAsa ke anta meM 'kara' kA prayaM 'karane vAlA' hotA hai / cayanikA ] [ 65

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69. duggamo (duggana) 1/1 vA (a)jaise panoeNaM (paproma) 3/1 coio (coa) bhUka 1/1 vahaI* (vaha) va 3/1 saka rahaM (raha) 2/1 evaM (a)=isI prakAra dubuddhi (dunbuddhi) mUla zabda 1/1 kiccANa (kicca) 6/2 vRtto (vRtta) bhUka 1/1 ani pakumbaI (pakulca) 3/1 saka * kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai (pizalaH prA. mA. vyA. pRsstth,517)| 3 kabhI-kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / hima prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) / 6 pUrI yA prAdhI gAthA ke anta meM Ane vAlI 'i' kA kriyApadoM meM bahudhA 'I ho jAtA hai| (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha, 138) / * chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'I' ko 'I' kiyA gayA hai| 70. vivattI (vivatti) 1/1 avinIyassa (a-viNIya) 6/1 vi saMpattI (saMpatti) 1/I viraNIyalsa (viNIya) 6/1 vi ya (a)-aura passeyaM [(jassa) + (eyaM)] jassa* (ja) 6/1 evaM (eya) I/I savi duhamo (a)-donoM prakAra se nAyaM (nAya) bhUka I/ ani sikkhaM (sikkhA) 2/1 se (ta) 1/1 savi abhigacchaI' (abhigacchai) va 3/1 saka * kabhI-kabhI SaSThI vibhakti kA pragoga tRnIyA ke sthAna para hotA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa: 3-134) / * pUrI yA mAdhI gAvA ke anta meM pAne vAlI 'I kriyApadoM meM I ho jAtI hai| (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138) / 71. je (a) II savi yAvi (ma):=bhI bare (caMDa) 1/1* vi mahaidie . gArave [(mai)-(iDDhi)-(gArava) 1/1] pisuNe (pisuNa) 1/1 vi nare (nara) 1/1 sAhasa* (sAhasa) mUla zabda 1/1 vi hoNapesaNe [(hINa) vi-(pesaNa) 1/1] bhaviSamme [(pradiTTha) viM-(dhamma) 1/1] vigae (viNa) 7/1 akovie (pra-kovina) 1/1 vi 66 ] [dazavakAlina

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pasaMvibhAgo (masaMvibhAgi) 1/1 vi na (ma)=nahIM hai (ma)= nizcaya hI. tassa (ta) 4/1 sa mokkho (moksa) ||1 sAhasaDOver-hasty (utAvalA) (Monier Williams, Sans.Eng. Dict. P. 1212 Col. II) / kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMzA zanda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| (pisaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517) / 72. nisabatI [( nisa)-(vatti) 1/2 vi] puNa (ma)=isake viparIta je (ja) 1/2 savi guruNa* (guru) 6/2 suyasthaSammA [(suya) +(pratya)+(dhammA)] [(suya) vi-(atya)-(dhamma) 1/2] viNayammi (viraNaya) 711 koviyA (koviya) 1/2 vi tarita (tara) saMkR te (ta) 1/2 savi mohamiraNaM [(mohaM) + (iNaM)] ohaM (proha) 2/1 iNaM (ima) 2/1 savi duruttaraM (duruttara) 2/1 vi khavitta (khava) saMkR kamma (kamma) 2/1 gaimuttamaM ](gaI) + (uttama)] gaI (gai) 2/1 uttamaM (uttama) 2/1 vi gaya' (gaya) mUla zabda bhUkR 1/2 ani * kisI varga vizeSa kA bodha karAne ke lie eka vacana mathavA bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai yA mAdara vyakta karane ke lie bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| * kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMzA ganda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| .(prA. bhA. vyA. pR. 517) / yaha niyama vizeSaNa ke lie bhI lAgU kiyA jA sakatA hai| 73. prApAramaTThA [(prAyAraM) + (aTThA)] AyAraM (AyAra) 2/1 aTThA (bhaTThA) 1/1 viNayaM (viNaya) 2/1 pau~ne (paMuMja) va. 3/1 saka susmasamApo (sussUsa) va 1/1 parigijha (parigijjha) saMkR pani varka (vakka) 2/1 bahovai8 (a)jaisA ki kahA gayA hai. pramikakSamANo (abhikaMkha) va 1/1 gurU (guru) 2/1tu (a) =tathA nAsAyaI [(nA) + (prAsAyayaI)] nA (a)=nahIM cayanikA ] [ 67

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AsAyayaI* (AsAyayai) va 3/1 saka ani sa (ta) 1/I savi punjo (pujja) 1/1 vi * chanda kI mAtrA kI pUrti hetu 'I' ko 'i' kiyA gayA hai| 74. sakkA* (sakka) vidhi kR 1/2 ani sahe* (saha) hekR pAsAe (AsA)- 3/1 kaMTayA (kaMTaya) 1/2 amaomayA (agnomaya) 1/2 vi ucchahayA. (uchaya) 5/1 svArthika 'ya' nareNaM (nara) 3/1 praNAsae (aNa-AsA) 3/1 jo (ja) 1/1 savi u (a)=kintu sahejja (saha) va 3/1 saka kaMTae (kaMTA) 2/2 vaImae (vaImapra) 2/2 vi kaNasare [(kaNNa)-(sara) 2/2] sa (ta) 1/1 savi pujjo (pujja) 1/1 vi. prAyaH hetvayaM kRdanta (kamaNi apaM meM) ke sAtha prayukta (Monier Williams, Sans.-Eng. Dict. P. 1045) / ucchAha - ucyaha (yahAM 'mA' kA vikalpa se 'na' huA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-67) / 'kAraNa vyakta karane ke lie tRtIyA yA paMcamI vibhakti hotI hai| 4 bhaNAsAe - praNAsae : vibhakti jur3ate samaya dIrgha svara bahudhA kavitA meM hasva ho jAte haiM / (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 182) / 75. muhattadukkhA [(muhutta)-(dukkha) 1/2 vi] hu (a)=hI havaMti (hava) va 3/2 aka kaMTayA (kaMTaya) 1/2 manomayA (anomaya) 1/2 vi te (ta) 1/2 savi vi (a) tathA to (a)=vAda meM suuddharA (suuddhara) 1/2 vi vAyAdurattANi [(vAyA)-(durutta) 1/2] duruddharAriNa(duruddhara) 1/2 vi bairAgubaMdhoriNa [(vera) + (aNuvaMdhINi)] [(vera)-(aNuvaMghi) 1/2 vi mahanmayANi (mahanmaya) 1/2 vi 76. samAvayaMtA (samAvaya) vakR 1/2 vayaNAbhidhAyA [(vayaNa)+ (abhighAyA)] [(vayaNa)-(abhivAya)1/2] kaNaMgayA [(kaNNaM)* (gaya) bhUka 1/2 ani] dummariNayaM (dummariNaya) 2/1 jaNaMti (jaNa) 68 ] [ dazavakAlika

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va 3/2 saka dhammo (dhamma) 1/I ti (a)=isa prakAra kiccA (kiccA ) saMkR ani paramaggasUre [(parama) + (agga) + (sUra)] [(parama)-(agga)-(sUra) 1/1 vi] jiiMdie (jiiMdina) 1/1 vi jo (ja) 1/I savi sahaI. (saha) va 3/1 saka sa (ta) 1/1 savi pujjo (pujja) 1/1 vi * yahAM anusvAra kA pAgama hasA hai (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-26 vRtti shit)| * chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'I' ko 'I' kiyA gayA hai / 77. avaNNavAyaM [(avaNNa)-(vAya) 2/1] ca (a)=bhI parammuhassa (parammuha) 4/1 vi paccakkhano (krivina)=sArvajanika rUpa se paDiNIyaM (paDiNIyA) 2/1 vi ca (aM)= vilkula bhAsaM (bhAsA) 2/1 pohAriNi (mohAriNI) 2/1 vi appiyakAririMga (appiyakAriNI) 2/1 vi ca (a) =aura bhAsaM (bhAsA) 2/1 na (a)= nahIM bhAsejja (bhAsa) va 3/1 saka sayA (a)=sadA sa (ta) 1/1 savi pujjo (pujja) 1/I vi pralolue (pralolue) 1/1 vi akkuhae (akkuhaa) 1/1 vi amAyI (amAyi) 1/1 vi apisuNe (apisuNa) 1/1 vi yAvi (a)=aura pradINavittI [(adINa)-(vitti) 1/1] no (a)=nahIM bhAvae 78. preraka (bhava-+ bhAvaya - bhAvana) preraka ani va 3/1 saka no vi (a) =kabhI nahIM ya (a)= aura bhAviyappA [(bhAviya) + (appA)] [(bhAviya) bhUka-(appa) 1/1] akouhalle (akouhalla) 1/1 ya (a) =aura sayA (a)= sadA sa (ta) 1/1 savi pujjo (pujja) 1/1 vi 79. guNehi* (guNa) 3/2 sAhU (sAhu) 1/1 aguNeha'sAhU ((aguNe)+ (ha)+(asAhU)] aguNe (aguNa) 7/1 ha (a)=hI. asAhU cayanikA ] [ 69

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(asAhu) 1/1 gelhAhi (geNha) AjJA 2/1 saka sAhuguNa [(sAhU) -(guNa) mUla zabda 2/2] muMcasAhU [(muMca) + (asAhU)] muca (muca) AjJA 2/1 saka. asAhU (asAhu)1/1 viyANiyA (viyANa) saMkR. appagamappaeNaM [(appagaM)+ (appaeNaM)] appagaM (appa)svArthika 'ga' 2/1 appaeNaM (appa) 'a' svArthika 3/1 jo (ja) 1/1 savi rAga-dosehi* [(rAga)-(dosa) 3/2] samo (sama) 1/1 vi sa (ta) 1/1 savi pujjo (pujja) 1/1 vi * 'kAraNa' vyakta karane ke lie tRtIyA yA paMcamI kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI tRtIyA ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-135) tathA varga vizeSa kA bodha karAne ke lie ekavacana tathA bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| 8 pizalaH prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 689 / samAsagata zabdoM meM rahe hue svara paraspara meM hasva ke sthAna para dIrgha aura aura dIrgha ke sthAna para hasva ho jAte haiM, (yahAM sAhu - sAhU huA hai) (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-4) / $ pizalaH prA. bhA. vyA, pRSTha 834.837,8381 * kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhAkta kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hama prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) / 80. taheva (a)=usI prakAra uharaM (Dahara) 2/1 4 (a)-athavA mahallagaM (mahalla) svArthika 'ga' 2/1 vA (a)=athavA itthI* (itthI) mUla zabda 2/1 pumaM (puma) 2/1 panvaiyaM (pavvaiya) 2/1 gihi (gihi) 2/1 vA (a)-athavA no (a)-nahIM holae (hIla) va 3/1 saka no (a)-nahIM vi (a)-kabhI ya (a) tathA khisaejjA (khisa--- khisaya + khisaa) preraka ani va 3/1 saka thaMbhaM (thaMbha) 2/1 ca (a)=aura kohaM (koha) 2/1 cae (ca) va 3/1 saka sa (sa) 1/1 savi pujjo (pujja) 1/1 vi * kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| (pizala: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517) / preraka 70 ] ( dazavakAlika

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81. viNae (viNa) 7/1 sue (supa) 7/1 tave (tava) 7/1 ya (a) =aura AyAre (mAyAra) 7/1 niccaM (ma)=sadA paMDiyA (paMDiya) preraka 1/2 vi abhirAmayaMti (abhirama-- abhirAmaya) preraka ani va 3/2 saka appANaM (appANa) 2/1 je (ja) 1/2 savi bhavaMti (bhava) va 3/2 aka jiiMdiyA (jiiMdiya) 1/2 vi 82. pehei (peha) va 3/1 saka hiyANasAsaNaM [(hiya) + (aNusAsaNaM)] [(hiya) vi-(aNusAsaNa) 2/1] sussUsaI (sussUsa) va 3/1 saka taM (ta) 2/1 savi ca (a)=aura puNo (a)=phira ahiTThae (ahiTTha) va 3/1 saka na (a)=nahIM ya (a)=tathA mANamaeNa [(mANa)(mana) 3/1] majjaI* (majja) va 3/1 aka viNayasamAhI (viNaya)(samAhi) 1/1] AyayaTie [(Ayaya) -(aTThiA) 1/1 vi] * pUrI yA mAdho gAthA ke anta meM prAne vAlI 'I' kA kriyApadoM meM bahudhA ' ho jAtA hai (pizala: prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138) / 83. nAgamegaggacitto [(nA) + (egaggacitto)] nANaM (nANa) 2/1 egaggacitto (egaggacitta) 1/1 vi ya (a)=aura Thimo (Thina) bhUkR 1/1 ani ThAvayaI* (Thava-+ThAvaya) preraka ani va 3/1 saka paraM (para) 2/1 vi suyANi (suya) 2/2 ya (a)=aura ahijjittA (ahijja) saMkR ro (raa) 1/1 vi suyasamAhie [(suya)-(samAhi) 7/1] __ * chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu'I' ko 'i' kiyA gayA hai / * samAhIe- samAhie, vibhaktiM jur3ate samaya dIrgha svara bahudhA kavitA meM hamba kara diye jAte haiM / (pizala: prAkRta bhASAnoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 182) / cayanikA ] [71

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84. vivihaguNatavorae [(viviha)-(guNa)-(tavIra) 1/1] ya (a)= tathA niccaM (a)=sadA bhavada (bhava) va 3/1 aka nirAsae (nirAsagra) svArthika 'a' 1/1 vi nijjaradie [(nijjarA) + (aTThie)] [(nijjarA)-(advina) 1/1 vi] tavasA (tava) 3/1 dhuraNai (dhuNa) va 3/1 saka purANapAvagaM [(purANa)-(pAvaga) 2/1] jutto (jutta) 1/1 vi sayA (pra)=sadA tavasamAhie* ](tava)(samAhi) 7/1] * samAhIe - samAhie, vibhakti jur3ate samaya dIrgha svara bahudhA kavitA meM hasya phara diye jAte haiM / (pigalaH prAkRta bhASAnoM kA vyAkaraNa pRSTha 182) / 85. jiNavayaNarae [(jiNa)-(vayaNa)-(raa) 1/1 vi] atitiNe (a titiraNa) 1/1 vi paDipuNNAyayamAyayaTThie [(paDipuNNa) + (prAyayaM) + (Ayaya) + (aTThie)] [(paDipuNNa)-(prAyayaM)* 2/1 'ya' svArthika] [(Ayaya)-(aTThia) 1/1 vi] prAyAgsamAhisaMvaDe [(mAyAra)-(samAhi)-(saMvuDe)1/1 vi] bhavai (bhava) va 3/1 aka ya (a) = aura daMte (daMta) 1/1 vi bhAvasaMghae [(bhAva)-(saMgha) 1/1 vi] * kabhI-kabhI maptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dviyIyA vibhavina kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) / 86. abhigama (abhigama) mUla zabda 3/1 cauro (cau) 2/2 vi samAhiyoM* (samAhi) 2/2 suvisuddho (suvisuddha) 11 vi susamAhiyappo [(susamAhiya)-(appana) svArthika 'a' 1/1] vilahiyasuhAvahaM [(viula) vi-(hiya)--(suhAvaha) 2/1 vi] puNo |a)=tthaa kuvvada (kuvva) va 3/1 saka so (ta) 1/1 savi papakhemamappaNI [(payakhemaM) + (appaNo)] payakhemaM (payakhema) 2/1 appaNo (appa) 4/1 samAhImosamAhimo, vibhakti jur3ate mamaya dIrgha svara bahudhA kavitA meM hasva kara diye jAte haiM / (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNapRSTha 182) / 72 ] [ dazavakAlika

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87. sammaviTThI (sammadiTThi) 1/1 vi sayA (a)- sadA amUDhe (a-mUDha) 1/1 vi asthi (a)=hai. hu (a) hI nANe (nANa) 7/1 tave (tava) 7/1 ya (a)=aura saMjame (saMjama) 7/1 tavasA (tava) 3/1 dhuNaI (dhuNa) va 3/1 saMka purANapAvagaM [(purANa) vi-(pAvaga) 2/1] maNa-vaya-kAyasusaMvaDe [(maNa)-(vaya)-(kAya)-(su-saMvuDa) 1/1 vi] je (ja) 1/1 mavi sa (ta) 1/1 savi bhikkhU (bhikkhu) 1/1 88. na (a)=nahIM ya (a)=bilkula vuggahiyaM (vuggahiya) 2/1 vi kahaM (kahA) 2/1 kahejjA (kaha) va 3/1 saka kuppe (kuppa) va 3/1 saka nihuiMdie [(nihua) + (iMdie)] [nihua) vi-(iMdina) 1/1] pasaMte (pamaMta) 1/1 vi saMjamadhuvajogajutte [(saMjama)-(dhuva)(joga) (jutta) 1/i vi uvasaMte (uvasaMta) 1/1 vi praviheDae (aviheDaa) 1/1 vi je (ja) 1/1 savi sa (ta) 1/1 savi. bhikkhU (bhikkhU) 1/1 89. hatyasaMjae [(hattha)-(saMjaya) 1/1 vi] pAyasaMjae [(pAya) (saMjana) 1/1 vi] vAyasaMjae [(vAya)-(maMjaa) 1/1 vi] saMjaIdie [(saMjaa)+ (iMdie)] [(saMjana) vi-(iMdie) 1/1] ajhapparae [ajhappa)-(raa) 11 vi] susamAhiyappA [(susamAhiya) + (appA)] [su-samAhiya) vi-(appa) 1/1] suttatthaM [(sutta) + (atthaM)] [(sutta)-(attha) 2/1] ca (a)=tathA viyANaI* (viyANa) va 3/1 saka je (ja) 1/1 savi sa (ta) 1/1 savi bhikkhU (bhikkhu) 1/1 * chanda kI mAtA kI pUrti hetu 'I' ko 'I' ko kiyA gayA hai| 90. alolo (alola) 1/1 vi bhikkhU (bhikkhu) 1/1 na (a) nahIM rasesu (rasa) 7/2 giddhe (giddha) 1/1 vi uMcha* (uMcha) 2/1 care* (cara) va 3/1 saka jIviya' (jIviya) mUla zabda 2/1 nAbhikale cayanikA ]. [ 73 /

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[(na) + (abhikakhe)] na (a)=nahIM abhikane (abhikakha) va 3/1 saka iDDhi (iDDhi) 2/1 ca (a)=tathA sakkAraNa. (sakkAraNa) mUla zabda 2/1 pUyaNaM (pUyaNa) 2/1 ca (a) --evaM cae (ca) va 3/1 saka ThiyappA (Thiyappa) 1/1 vi aNihe (ariNaha) 1/1 vi je (ja) 1/1 savi sa (ta) 1/1 savi bhikkhU (bhivabu) 1/1 * 'gati' prarya kI kriyA ke yoga meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI haiN| * kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA ganda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA haiN| 91. na (a)=nahIM paraM (para) 2/1 vi vaenjAsi (vana) vidhi 2/1 saka ayaM (ima) 1/1 savi kusIle (kusIla) 1/1 vi jeNa'nno [(jeNa) + (anno)] jeNa (a)=jisase anno (anna) 1/1 vi kuppejja (kuppa) vidhi 3/1 aka taM (ta) 2/1 savi vaejjA (vana) vidhi 2/1 saka nANiya (jANa) maMka patteya* (a)=alaga-alaga puNNa-pAvaM [(puNNa)-(pAva) 2/1] attANaM (attANa) 2/1 samukkase (samukkasa) va 3/1 saka je (ja) 1/1 savi sa (ta) 111 savi bhikkhU (bhikkhu) 1/1 * yahAM anusvAra kA lopa huA haiM / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-29) / 92. na (a) nahIM nAimatta [(jAi)-(matta) 1/1 vi] ya (a)= aura rUvamatte [(rUva)-(matta) 1/1 vi] lAbhamatte [(lAbha)(matta) 1/1 vi] sueNa* (sua) 3/1 mate (matta) 1/l vi mayAriNa (maya) 2/2 savvANi (savva) 2/2 vi vivajjaittA (vivajja) saMkR dhammajjhAraNarae [(dhammajmANa)-(raa) 1/1 vi] ya (a) tathA je (ja) 1/1 savi sa (sa) 1/1 savi bhikkhU (bhikkhu) 1/1 * 'kAraNa' vyakta karane ke lie tRtIyA yA paMcamI kA prayoga hotA hai / 93. taM (ta) 2/1 savi dehavAsaM [(deha)-(vAsa) 2/1] asuI (asui) 2/1 vi asAsayaM (asAsaya) 2/1 vi sayA (a)=sadA cae (cana) va 3/1 saka niccahiyaTTiyappA [(nicca) vi-(hiya)-(TThiyappa) 1/1 74 ] [ dazavakAlika

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vi] [chavitta (chiMda) maMkU jAImaraNassa [ ( jAI ) * - ( maraga) 6 / 17. baMghaNaM (taMtraraNa) 2/1 uvei ( uve ) va 3 / 1 saka bhikkhu ( bhikkhu ) mUla zabda 1 / 1 apuNAgamaM ( pugAgama) 2 / 1 gaI ( gai ) 2 / 1 * jAi- jAI, samAsagata zabdoM meM rahe hue svara hRsva ke sthAna para doghaM aura dIrgha ke sthAna para hrasva ho jAyA karate haiM / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa 1-4) I kartAkAraka ke sthAna meM mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA makatA hai / (pila: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 518 ) / 94. jayA ( a ) = jaba ya ( a ) = sarvathA capaI * ( caya) va 3 / 1 saka dhammaM (dhamma) 2 / 1 arajjo ( rAjja) 1 / 1 vi bhogakAraNA [ ( bhoga) - ( kAraraNa) 5 / 1] se (ta) 1 / 1 savi tattha (ta) 7/1 sa mucchie (mucchitra) 1 / 1 vi bAle ( bAla ) viprAya (prAya) 2 / 1 nAvabujjhaI [ (na) + (avabujjhaI ) ] (avabujjha ) va 3 / 1 saka 1 / 1 na * ( a ) = nahIM avabujjhaI * * pUrI yA prAdhI gAthA ke anta meM Ane vAlI 'i' kA triyApadoM meM bahudhA 'I' ho jAtA hai / (pizala: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 138 ) / chanda kI mAtrA kI pUrti hetu 'i' ko 'I' kiyA gayA haiM / 95. iheva dhammo [ ( iha ) + (eva) + (adhammo )] iha ( a ) = isa loka meM eva ( a ) = bhI adhammo ( adhamma ) 1 / 1 vi ayaso ( prayasa ) 1 / 1 vi akittI (pra-kitti ) 1 / 1 vi dunAmaghejjaM [ ( dunnAma) vi( ghejja) vidhi-kR 1 / 1 ani ] ca (pra) = zrora pihajjaNammi ( pihujjaNa) 7/1 cuyassa ( cuya) bhUkR 6 / 1 ani dhammAzro ( dhamma) 5/1 ahammaseviNo [ ( ahamma ) - ( sevi ) 6/1] saMbhinnavittassa - ( bhinnavitta) 6 / 1 vi ya ( a ) mA heTThayo (krivi) nIce kI ora gaI (gai) 1/1 cayanikA ] [ 75

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96. bhujitu (muja) saMkR bhogAI (bhoga) 2/2 pasajjha (a)= atyadhika ceyasA (ceya) 3/1 tahAvihaM (a)=isI bhAMti kaTTa (a)-karake yA kaTTa (kaTTha) saMkR ani asaMjamaM (asaMjama) 2/1 bahuM* (a) bahutAyata se gaI (gai) 21 ca (a)=aura gacche (gaccha) va 3/1 saka aNabhijhiyaM (aNa-abhijhiya) 2/1 vi duhaM (duha) 2/1 vohI (bohi) 1/1 ya (a)=tathA se (ta) 4/1 sa. no (a) = nahIM strI sulabhA (sulabha---+sulabhA) 1/1 vi puNo puraNo(a)-vAra-bAra * bahu - bahuM, vahA~ anusvAra kA pAgama humA haiN| (hama prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-26) / 97. jassevamappA [(jassa) + (eva) + (appA)] jassa (ja) 6/1 sa evaM (a)=isa prakAra appA (appa) 1/1 u (a) hI havejja (hava) va 3/1 aka nicchito (nicchiA ) 1/1 vi caejja (cana) bhavi 1/1 saka dehaM (deha) 2/1 na (a)=nahIM u (a)-kintu dhammasAsaNaM [(dhamma)-(sAsaNa) 2/1] taM (a)=to tArisaM (tArisa) 2/1 vi noM (a) nahIM payaleMti(payala) va 3/2 saka iMdiyA (iMdiya) 1/2 vi urvatavAyA [(urvata) vaka-(vAyA). 1/1] va (a)=jaise ki sudaMsaNaM (sudaMsaNa) 2/1 giri (giri) "2/1 * yahAM vartamAna kAla kA prayoga vidhi' bhayaM meM humA hai| * vAtR - vAu - vaayaa| 98. jatyeva [(jattha) + (eva)] jatya (a)=jahA~ eva (a)=bhI pAse (pAsa) vidhi 3/1 saka kai (a)=kahIM duppauttaM (duppauttaM) bhUka 2/1 ani kAraNa (kAma) 3/1 vAyA (vAyA) 3/1 ani adu (a) =yA mANaseNaM (mANasa) 3/1 tattheva [(tattha) + (eva)] tatya (a)-vahA~ eva (a) hI ghoro (dhIra) 1/1 vi paDisAharejjA 76 ] [ dazavakAlika

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(paDisAhara) vidhi 3/1 saka AiNNo (prAiNNa) 1/1 khippamiva [(khippaM) + (iva)] khippaM (a)=turanta iva (a)-jaise pakhalINaM (kkhalINa) 2/1. * vAca - vAcA - vaayaa| 99. appA (appa) 1/1 khalu (a)=nissaMdeha sayayaM (a)=sadA rakkhi yanvo (rakkha) vidhi-kR 1/1 savidiehi [.(savva) + (iMdiehiM)] [(savva) vi-(iMdina) 3/2] susamAhiehi (su-samAhira) 3/2 vi arakkhino (a-rakkhina) 1/1 vi jAIpahaM [(jAi)-(paha) 2/1 uveI (uve) va 3/1 saka surakkhino (surakkhina) 1/1 vi savvaduhANa [(savva)-(duha)* 6/2] muccai (muccai) va karma 3/1 saka ani * kabhI-kabhI tRtIyA ke sthAna para SaSThI kA prayoga pAyA jAtA haiN| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) / * chanda kI mAtrA kI pUrti hetu 'i' ko 'i' kiyA gayA haiN| 100. dullahA (dullaha) 1/2 vi u (a)-nissandeha muhA (a)=kisI ke lAbha ke binA dAI (dAi) 1/2 vi jIvI (jIvi) 1/2 vi viM (a)=bhI do (do) 1/2 vi (a)=hI gacchati (gaccha) va 3/2 saka soggaI (soggai) 2/1. cayanikA 1 | 77

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426 20 10 42 63 64 26 446 dazavakAlika cayanikA evaM dazavakAlika sUtra-krama . cayanikA dazavakAlika cayanikA dazavakAlika cayanikA dazavakAlika krama sUtra-krama krama sUtra-krama krama sUtra-krama 19 77 37 2 8 20 78deg38427 39 21 27139 428 22 272 40 429 561 23 273 41 431 24 274 435 * 25 275 436 26 276 283 447 28 388 448 418 12 41948 450 1369 31 42049452 14 70 3242150453 1571 33 42251457 16 743442352 458 17 424 459 : 18763642554460 dasaveyAliyasuttaM (dazavakAlika sUtra) (zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya sampAdaka bambaI) 1977 muni zrI puNyavijayajI evaM paM. amRtalAla mohanalAla bhojaka 78 ] [dazavakAlika 65 27 10 66 28 46 67 29 449 68 30 43 50 51 16 75 .35 53

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- - - 88 5 50 92 AT cayanikA dazavakAlika cayanikA dazavakAlika cayanikA dazavakAlika krama krama-sUtra krama sUtra-krama krama sUtra-ama 55 461 71 490 87 527 56 463 72 491 530 57464 73deg 49389 535 465 497 90 537 466 75 498 91 538 60 467 76 499 539 469 77 500 93 541 62 ___470 78 501 471 79 502 95 554 64 472 80 503 96 473 510 97 558 474 512 98 573 477 514 99 575 480 84 516 100 213 69 487 85 518 70 489 8 6 519 94 543 62 555 65 81 66 82 67 83 68 cayanikA] [79

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sahAyaka pustakeM evaM koza 1. dasaveyAliyasutaM : sampAdaka : muni zrI puNyavijayajI evaM paM. amRtalAla mohanalAla bhojaka (zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI) 2. dasaveyAliyaM : sampAdaka : muni nathamala . (jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU) 3. hemacandra prAkRta vyAkaraNa : vyAkhyAtA zrI pyAracandajI mahArAja bhAga 1-2 (zrI jaina divAkara divya jyoti kAryAlaya, mevAr3I bAjAra, vyAvara rAjasthAna) 4. prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vyAkaraNa : DaoN. Ara. pizala (bihAra-rASTra-bhASA-paripada, paTanA) 5. abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa : DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI (tArA pablikezana, vArANasI) 6. prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya kA : DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI mAlocanAtmaka itihAsa (tArA pablikezana, vArANasI) 7. prAkRta mArgApadezikA : paM. vecaradAsa jIvarAja dozI (motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI) 30 ] [ dazavakAlika

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8. saMskRta nibandha-vazikA : vAmana zivarAma ApTe (rAmanArAyaNa, benImAdhava, ilAhAbAda) 9. prauda-racanAnuvAda kaumudI : DaoN. kapiladeva dvivedI (vizvavidyAlaya prakAzana, vArANasI) : paM. haragovindAsa trikamacanda seTha (prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI) 10. pAipa-saha-mahaNNavo 11. saMskRta hindI-koza : vAmana zivarAma ApTe (motIlAla vanArasIdAsa, dillI) 12. Sanskrta-English Dictionary : M. Monier Williams (Munshiram Manoharial, New-Delhi) 13. vRhat hindI-korA : sampAdaka : kAlikAprasAda Adi (jJAnamaNDala limiTeDa, banArasa) cayanikA ]