Book Title: Religion and Philosophy of the Jainas
Author(s): Virchand R Gandhi
Publisher: Jain International Ahmedabad

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Page 122
________________ JAINA SYMBOLISM Use of Symbols Universal All ancient nations used them; Romans, Egyptians and Greeks used them. The Hindus, Persians and Egyptians are noted for their use of symbols. The Rosicrucians, Masons and other secret societies used them. No doubt later on they forgot their real meaning. The Hindus from time immemorial have been using the symbolic syllable Om which is now interpreted by some to mean the creative, preservative and destructive principles. They even think that the pronunciation of this syllable has a very mystical effect on the occult powers of a man. But the true meaning has been lost sight of by the Hindus, although it is still preserved by my community, the Jaina community. In the same manner the cross or Swastika is misinterpreted by the so-called Western expounders of our ancient philosophy. The original idea was very high, but later on the people thought the cross represented only the combination of the male and the female principles. While we are on the physical plane and our propensities are on the material line we think it is necessary to unite these principles for our spiritual growth. On the higher plane the soul is sexless and, therefore, those who wish to rise higher than the physical plane must get rid of the idea of sex. Symbol of Swastika I shall now explain the meaning of the Jaina Swastika by illustrations. 1. lowest life. 2. lower life. 3. human. 4. celestial. Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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