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from Kalinga which served as a token of reverence of the people of Kalinga for Mahâvîra.
Thus Parsvanatha and Mahâvîra played a significant role in the history of the rise and spread of early Jainism in Kalinga.
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Lord Mahâvîra
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References
The Hathigumpha Inscription of Kharavela, (J.B.O.S.S. Vol. III, Part IV (1917) pp. 425 ff. and Vol. XIII (1927) Parts III and IV, pp. 221-246; also B.M. Barua. The old inscriptions in the Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves, Calcutta, 1922. Jambndvipapannatti, Ch. p. 107.
N.N. Basu, Archaeological Survey of Mayurbhanj. p. XLIII.
E.I., Vol. XV. pp. 1-9; also B. Mishra, Dynasties of Medieval Orissa, p. 16. Utturadhyayana Sutra, Ch. 18, Vs. 45-47.
Jataka III, pp. 376 f; Indian Culture, Vol. IV, p. 79.
Herman Jacobi, S.B.E., XIV, p. 87, Lecture XVIII, 45-47.
Sinclair Stevenson, The Heart of Jainism, p. 48.
Parsvanatha Charita by Sri Bhabaldeva Suri, edt. by Haragovinda and Beacharadasa, pp. 269-270. Slokas 155 ff; also Pargiter, Ancient Indian Historical Tradition, p. 146.
R.D. Banerjee, History of Orissa, Vol. I, p. 61.
The Haribhadriya Vritti (Agamodaya Samiti) pp. 218-20; J.B.O.R.S., Vol. III, p.
223.
Line 14 of the Hathigumpha Insricption, J.B.O.R.S., Vol. III, p. 246 and Vol. X III, p. 228.
K.C. Jain, Lord Mahâvîra and his Times, p. 54.
B. Mishra, Dynasties of Mediaeval Orissa, pp. 66-72 and pp. 78-79 Calcutta, (1933).
N.K. Sahu, U.U. History of Orissa, Vol. I, p. 140.
The Avashyaka Sutra, pp. 219-20.
Vide Nayadhammakahao, Ch. 17, p. 210, edt, by N.N. Vaidya, 1940 (Poona). Ptolemy, VII-I, 15 and 93.
Uttaradhyayana Sutra, XXI, 1-4; Indian Culture, Vol. XIII, p. 20.
I.A., LV, 1926 pp. 14f, N.K. Sahu, U.U. History of Orissa, Vol. I. p. 87 f.
K.C. Jain, Lord Mahâvîra and his times, p. 47.
Lines 32-34, Rajguru, Insc. of Orissa, Vol. I, Part II, p. 193; also E.I. Vol. XXX. pp. 33-38.
E.I, Vol. XI, pp. 281-7 lines 23-25.
Uvasaqdasao, Tr. A.FR. Hoernle, Calcutta, 1888, App. I.
E.I. Vol. III, pp. 127-30; also Insc. of Orissa, Vol. II, pp. 24-28 ff.
E.I. Vol. XIII, pp. 212-216 ff; also Insc. of Orissa, Vol. II, pp. 81-85. Ibid.
J.A. H. R. S., Vol, XVIII, p. 115.
Rajguru, Insc. of Orissa, Vol. I, Part II, pp. 4-6.
B.V. Krishna Rao, Early Dynasties of Andhradesa, p. 322.
N. K. Sahu has identified the Jina with Rishavanath (UU Hist. of Orissa, Vol. I.
p. 228) while Jayswal identified with Sitalanatha (E.I. Vol. XX, p. 85).
