Jainism and Democracy

Author(s): Indra Chandra Shastri
Publisher: I A S S Jain Conference New Delhi

Page 70

THE VOWS FOR A HOUSEHOLDER
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(iii) body, (iv) to become unaware of the vow undertaken and (v) fickleness in the observation of the vow.
The tenth and eleventh vows also prescribe a life of seclusion from wordly activities for a period of twenty four hours. In one of the above two vows fast is prescribed during this period and in the other not. The observer is expected to devote his time in self analysis and meditation.
· The twelth and the last vow is related with charity. A householder is expected to be hospitable and charitable whenever a guest of good character comes to his door in need.
There is one more vow which is observed at the . approach of death. A Jain is advised to relinquish attachment with all the worldly objects viz. house, wealth, family and even the body itself, when he finds that the latter is unable to do the function for which it is meant. According to Jainism life in itself is not the aim but a means to achieve the same i.e. unfoldment of the spirit. Hence when an aspirant observes that in: stead of becoming an instrument his body is an impediment, he gives up food and drink and calmly waits for his last moment. This vow also has five transgressions
To have a desire for (i) this world, (ii) next world, (iii) prolongation of life (iv) early death and
(v) worldly enjoyments.