Book Title: Jainism Key to Reality
Author(s): Shuganchand Jain
Publisher: Digambar Jain Trilok Shodh Sansthan

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Page 265
________________ Q.VII.18.12 What is the difference between enjoyment of pleasure desiring sting and desire bondage? Hankering about the possibility of enjoyment in future desires sting; and the desire to have a pleasurable ambience is desire bondage. A.VII.18.12 ******* vxk; uxkj'p VII.19 Ag ryanag ra ca VFk% Meaning: ml orh ds ‘vxkjh? vkg 'vuxkjh' &;s nks Hko ga The 'householder and the homeless ascetic' are the two kinds of votaries. Q.VII.19.1 A.VII.19.1 What is meant by householder / laity (ag r) or votary with a home? Those who have not given up the home are called householder votary or votary with homes. Q. VII.19.2 A.VII.19.2 What is meant by homeless (anag r ) or votary without a home? Those who have given up the home are called ascetics or votary without homes. Q.VII.19.3 A. VII.19.3 A householder does not observe vows completely. Why he then is called a votary also? Like a person who lives in a small part of a city is called a city dweller; similarly a person who observes vows even in a small manner is called a votary. Q.VII.19.4 A.VII.19.4 Can we call a person who observes only one of the vows as a votary? No, as a votary is one who practises all the five vows partially or completely. ******* V.kprks xkjh VII.20 Anuvratoag r VFk% Meaning: Q.VII.20.1 A. VII.20.1 v.korka dk /kkjh ‘vxkjhgA One who observes the partial vows is a householder. What is meant by minor vow (anuvrata)? Anu means small or partial. Therefore minor vows mean small or partial vows. Q.VII.20.2 A.VII.20.2 Why the vows of a householder are called minor vows? As the vows observed by a householder lack complete abstinence from sins, therefore they are called minor vows. 263

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