Book Title: Jainism Key to Reality
Author(s): Shuganchand Jain
Publisher: Digambar Jain Trilok Shodh Sansthan

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Page 350
________________ uo&prnZk&i (p& }Hkok ; FkkØea i kx-/; kukr - IX.21 Nava-caturda a-pañca-dvibhed yath kramam pr gdhy nt VFk% *7; ku’ Is iol ds YʻvkH; Urj rika då Øe'k% uk$ pkj] n'k] i kp vkg nk&Hka gå Prior to 'meditation', these are of nine, four, ten, five and two types respectively. Meaning: Q.IX.21.1 A.IX.21.1 How many types of first five internal austerities are there? Expiation is of nine types, reverence is of four types, nursing service is often types, self-study is of five types and renunciation is of two types. ******** vkykpu&i frøe.k&rnak; &food&0; QI X&ri' Nn&i fj gkj ki LFkki uk% IX.22 locana-pratikramana-tadubhaya-viveka-vyutsarga-tapa cheda-parih ropasth pan h VFk% vkykpuk] ifrøe.K] rnøk; ] food] 0; I XỊri] No] ifjgkj vkg mi LFkki uk; guo i dk dk ik; f'pük gA Meaning: Criticise, repentance, both, discrimination, giving up attachment to the body, penance, suspension, expulsion and reinitiating. Q.IX.22.1 A.IX.22.1 How many types of expiation (pr yascitta) are there? Expiation is of nine types namely; criticise ( locan ), repentance (pratikramana), twofold (tadubhaya), discrimination (viveka), giving up attachment to the body (vyutsarga), penance (tapa), suspension (cheda), expulsion (parih ra) and re-initiation (upasth pan ). Q.IX.22.2 A.IX.22.2 What is meant by criticising-expiation? To relate one's transgressions (errors) before the teacher / master by making one free from the ten flaws of criticising (mentioned later) is called criticising-expiation. Q.IX.22.3 A.IX.22.3 What is meant by repentance-expiation? To express in words (speech) the feelings / wish of renunciation of the transgressions/errors i.e. 'my deeds be condoned', is called repentanceexpiation. Q.IX.22.4 A.IX.22.4 What is meant by 'twofold-expiation'? To observe both confession and repentance is called twofold expiation. Q.IX.22.5 A.IX.22.5 What is meant by discrimination-expiation? Separation of food, drinks and implements of self control is called discrimination-expiation. Q.IX.22.6 A.IX.22.6 What is meant by giving up attachment to the body'-expiation? Standing at one place without any attachment to the body to perform austerities is called 'giving up attachment to the body'-expiation. 348

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