________________
Grammatical study
145
sutra, although very small is illustrated in details by many examples. Such examples are not so many in number?.
12. One word, many senses : If in a sūtra one word is used in many senses either through an elliptical word 'Ca'2 or otherwise, all these senses are illustrated.
13. Group of words(Gaņa): Before Hemacandra, all the poets of this tendency had no definite plan about the illustrations of the group of words. Hemacandra did not neglect the words in the group whether it may be a group of obsolete words or
1. (i) DV. 1.13; Haima 1.2.8.
ऋते ततीयासमासे Here three examples are given instead of one. (ii) In the sutra DV.48-50; Haima 3.1.5. 'Nañ' only one examples could be given. But he has given eight examples although they are not in the same sense throughout. (iii) In the sūtra DV. XI.106; Haima 5.1.148 'Kvip', he has given as many as twenty examples. The cause of so many examples is that he incorporated the long sütra of Pāņ. 3.2.6i viz. 'Satsüdvis' etc. only in the suffix Kvip'. While illustrating, he gave all the forms
enlisted by Pāņini. 2. DV. V.45; Haima. 3.1.45.
afarfa 7 Here the meaning "Pūjā' is also found by elliptical word 'ca'. Both
the senses of Atikrama and Pūjā are illustrated. 3. DV. VII.45-46; Haima 3.3.76.
'गन्धनावक्षेपसेवासाहसप्रतियत्नप्रकथनोपयोगेषु' Here Sut is illustrated in all these senses in the Dvyāśraya. Som times a number of examples are found in the explanation of a particular word in the Sūtra e.g. a general rule 'Kvacit' DV. XI.118. Haima 5.1.117, which means other words which are not mentioned in the rule may take a 'da' suffix. In order to support such examples, Hemacandra has given pine examples. Such cases are also very rare in the Dvyäśraya.
Jain Education International
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org
