Book Title: Agam 05 Ang 05 Study Of Bhagvati Vyakhya Prajnapti Sutra
Author(s): Suzuko Ohira
Publisher: Prakrit Text Society Ahmedabad

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 140
________________ SECTION C JVA Part 1 (a) Classes General Aspects of Beings 249 It was MV himself who classified living beings into sixfold jiva-nikayas, i.e., earth-beings, water-beings, fire-beings, wind-beings, plant-beings and mobile beings. Their classification into H.A.M.G based on gati was probably accepted by or in the second stage. Their subclassification into 24 dandakas, which is popularly known to the canonical texts in the fourth stage, must have been ready during the third canonical stage, keeping abreast with the cosmographical developoment of the Jainas. A classification of beings into one to five-sensed beings is again current in the fourth canonical period. The Sutrakrta 1.3 employs the term five-sensed being while enumerating its species, however the terms one to four-sensed beings do not make their appearance yet. This classification of beings based on indriya, therefore, must have come into being in the third canonical stage. (Incidentally, the Uttara X passages relevant to two to five-sensed beings along with their life span are later additions.) In the post-canonical period, one-sensed beings are, as a rule, placed in the sthavara class. In the canonical period, opinions are divided in two in this respect, i.e., the one representing the old view that includes tejo-vayu in the trasa class and the other that absorbs them in the sthavara class. Some classes of beings are taken up in the following Bhagavati passages. 250 Heretics argue in 1.5.112 that the overflow of a hot spring (Mahatapopatira prabhava) at the foot of Mt. Vaibhara near Rajagrha is caused by the showering activities of clouds which are formed and mixed therein. Against this, MV comes out with his view that it is caused by the activities of uşna-yonija-jivas, who together with pudgala take the shape of udaka-jivas. This text may share the age of the Sutrakrta 11.3 which explains the birth of subtle beings in a similar way. We should note here that the term pudgala makes its appearance in this way in the second canonical stage. We have already touched upon the topic of sūkşma-sneha-kayas or subtle water-bodied beings occurring in 1.6. 56 in Section B-1. We should be aware in this connection that the canonical authors do not distinguish a water-being or a water-bodied being from a water-body, for instance. It is probably due to the Jaina view since olden days that the jiva is somehow indistinguishable from its body. 251 When a lamp burns, it is explained in V1.6.334, only fire (jyoti) burns, but not its lamp stand, wick, oil nor lid. A similar explanation is made as to the case of a house on fire. This text is couched in non-technical terms, and it can be placed in the second canonical stage. V.2.180 discusses that anything can be transformed into fire-bodies when burnt, for instance, rice and pulse, liquid, iron and copper, bone and skin, hay and cow dung, and one-sensed beings up Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316