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Studies in Jainology, Prakrit
421
Gurjara, Gaula, Ghodamukha, Cola, Cina, Turuska, Tuluva, Teluga, Dravida, Ncpala, Pallavaka, Pancala, Pandya, Pariyatraka, Bangala, Barbara, Bahlika, Belava, Bhota, Magadha, Madhya, Malaha (Maleya), Maleyala, Mahārāsıra, Mārava, Mālava, Lambakarna, Lāla, Lubdhaka, Vanga, Singala (Simhala), Sindhu (Saindhava), Simbvana (Simhvana), Strīdoša, Hammīra and Haiva.' The following are the countries that are substituted:
Amaraka, Kamboja, Karala, Kirata, Kuru, Kodagu, Košala, Karpūra, Kharpara, Mraiti, Cerri,. Jalandhara, Turukanya, Trigarta, Dvaipa, Nisadha, Patala, Barama, Ballala, Boraļa, Matsya, Māța, Muru, Mleccha, Yavana, Varala, Vacala, Vidarbha, Sūrasena, Saurastra, Sauvīra, Hūna and Haihaya. "O
The complete list however is the Tamil one. Of course, it is the Kannada version of the original Tamil:
Anga, Aruna, Avanti, Andhra, Lāta, Oddiya, Karusa, Kalinga. Kanada, Kamnāda, Kāsa, Kasmira, Gāndhāra, Kamboja, Kirāta, Kurugu, Kudaga, Kuntala, Kuru, Kulinda, Gūrjara, Kekaya, Kerala, Komkana, Kolla, Košala, Ścka, Sauvíra, Salva, Singala, Sindhu, Cina, Sūrasena, Cola, Conaga, Dravida, Tuluva, Tengana, Nidada, Nepāla, Babbara, Pallava, Pāñcala, Pandiya, Pulinda, Poda (Boda), Magadha, Matsya, Marada, Maleyala, Malava, Yavana, Yugandhara, Vanga, Bangala and Vidarbha."
The idea or concept of the division of the countries into fifty- six units was not limited to Karnatak or South India alone, 12 but is was found in other parts of ancient and medieval India too. Dr.D.C.Sircar devotes a special chapter to the Account of Fifty- six Countries in his “Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India.:13 I may summaries below the relevant parts of his studies and findings on this topic which would be of considerable interest and use to us: The 'Satpañcāsat Desavibhāga' (Fifty-six Divisions of the For Private & Personal Use Only
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