________________
GEOGRAPHICAL LEXICON
288
Gandar-a ridet
Gandai flowed between Vesali and Vāniyagama. Mahāvīra is stated to have crossed this river while going to Väniyagama from Vesāli. 188
The rivers Banagangā and Gandai are mentioned in the Vividhatirthakalpa entering int) Mithilā 224
It is identificd with the river Gandak in the district of Muzaffar
pur, 396
Gandhārama kingdom
The kingdom of Gandhára is mentioned at several places in Jain texts. It is said that a layman (savaga) journeyed from Gandhāra to Virbhaya to pay reverence to the sandalwood idol of Mahāvīra which was in possession of king Udāyana.226
Puskarāvati and Taksasılā were two capital cities of Gandhára. It comprised the districts of Peshawar and Rawalpindi in the northern
Punjab 227
Gargā—a river
The Gangā is counted among the five great rivers.228
It is stated that Bharata built the shrines of the Athats on the mountain Atthāvaya To protect these shrines Janhukumāra, the eldest son of Sagara, made a moat around the mountain and filled it with water of the Ganges, and hence the Ganges came to be known as Janhuvi But it is said that this water filled the dwellings of the Nāgas, and the Nāga kings blazing with anger burnt the sons of Sagara to death. Later on, Bhagiratha, the son of Janhukumăra removed this water and hence the Ganges came to be known as Bhagirathi."20
Gargamandıra-a mountain
It is said that Vinhukumāra practised penance on this mountain. He is said to have reached Hatthinapura from here by air. 130
It is not identified.
133 See Supra, p 260.
p 32 116 GDP 60
Ava Cū,p 399 ff
GD,P 60F 928 Tha 5 470, Brh sú 4 32 Also see Vinaya, II, P 237. Ultarā Ti, 18, p 23taf For the Hindu tradition see Ramayana, II 50.12 ff; Dey,
op cit p 79, Pargitar's A IHT, 273 n 310 Uttara Ti 18, D 248 af Also cf. Vasu ,p 129, Vudha,p 43.
