Book Title: Life in Ancient India as Depicted in Jain Canons
Author(s): Jagdishchandra Jain
Publisher: New Book Company

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Page 313
________________ GEOGRAPHICAL LEXICON 305 Kusumapura-a city Kusumapura was another name for Padaliputta. 430 It is m'ntioned that once a famine broke out in Kusumapura, 37 The town was visited by Vairasāmi. 38 Küviya-a settlement It is said that Mahāvīra arrived here from Tambāya and proceeded to Vesalı 439 Its exact situation is not known. Ladha or Rātha—a kingdom Kodivarisa was the capital of Ladha, one of the twenty five and a half Āryan countries It is said that Mahāvīra arrived here from Kalambuka Sannivesa and procecded to Punnakalasa. Lädha was divided into Vajiabhūmi and Subhhabhūmi 440 Ladha or Radha comprises the modern districts of Hooghly, Howrah, Bankura, Burdwan and the east portions of Midnapore.44) Låta-a country Various customs, etc of this country are recorded in the Jain texts. It is said that the people of this country were known for their deceitful nature (gunthamāyīzi) 412 Corn wis cultivated in this country by rains, 413 and there were wells here that contained salt water 444 The following words current in this country are recorded. kur a448 (rice), gadda1q440 (wool), jovana447 (threshing of corn), pallaga448 (granary), suphani140 (kettle-pen), avasāvana450 ( sour gruel), akkada461 (a variety of grass), bhatta402" (husband's sister), hali (a common word used in addressing equals), kaccha453 (an underwear), khīra464 (milk) and thill2465 (a saddle). 430 436 Brh Bhā , 3 4123 f 454 Ava. ca, p. 27. $37 Pında Bha, 44 ff, p. 142 a 466 Bhag. Ti, 3.4. 438 Ala Nit , 769 See Supra, p 258. 440 See Supra, p. 838 ; Acā. 9. 3, p. 281 f, Acā. cū., p. 318. 641 C, AĞI, p. 732 449 Vya. Bhā , 3. 345. 448 BTh Bhā Vr., 1. 1230 Panna, 1, p 28 a Brh Bha Pi., 57 446 Nisi.cú , 3, p 329. Ogh Nir Bha Ti., 90, P 75 Ava Ti p. 67 a. 449 Suya cü p 146 460 Brh Bha. V 1. 3099. Nisi.ců , 2, p. 24 (MSS) 403 Das cú., 7, p. 250. 468 Nisi.cu., P., p. 46. 449

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