Book Title: Karma Philosophy
Author(s): Virchand R Gandhi
Publisher: Agamoday Samiti

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Page 172
________________ KARMA PHILOSOPHY 137 1. Mada; pride, through which a person kills. It implies arrogance and is a state which ignores the rights of other living beings. 2. Vishaya; sense pleasure which leads to killing. 3. Kashaya: the kashayas anger, greed, deceit; etc, lead to killing in their intense degrees where the Teason is lost as in wrath and anger. 4. Nidra; sleep. We cannot exercise care and caution when asleep and may kill a living thing if it gets in the bed. Mothers even kill their babies in this state, 5. Vikatha; undesirable conversation which leads to passion, lust, and excitement of mind, and then to killing. Duels, for instance; fights, and TOWS. These five kinds of activities are what is meant above by negligent activities. PRANAS. Different living beings have different numbers of pranas (life forces) as follows: Beings with cnly one organ of sense possess. four pranas, namely: 1. Touch. 2. Respiration. 3. Force of body. 4. Duration of life (ayuh). Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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