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NAVA TATVA.
nected with the principle of sin. Besides, there are want of proper motion in any member of the body, extreme minuteness, improper development, excessive hairiness, want of firmness; and the following acts, indelicate contact, touching any part of the body below the navel], causing distress to any being, inharmonious sound, disobedience, disrespect.
V. Appetites and passions, and other incitements to sin. These are the five senses and the four passions, [anger, pride, love, covetousness) ; the five sinful acts, [killing, stealing, lying, adultery, devotedness to the world]; the three yogas, [applications of the mind, speech, and body, to worldly objects]; besides the twenty following acts: walking carelessly, [and so endangering the life of insects], lending a weapon, wishing ill to any being, teazing any being or injuring them, beginning any work, [as ploughing], the reception of a gift, the exercise of cunning, accusing the Jain sacred books of falsehood, acting without any rule, seeing stage plays, touching things forbidden, [as horses, bulls, and women, which are prohibited to ascetics]; hearing one's own praises proclaimed, bearing weapons, beating animals, purchasing articles to sell them at a profit, piercing any animal with a weapon, doing things with carelessness, disregard of the good opinion of gods and men, ordering others to do what you should do yourself,
