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NAV-TATIVA
A pradesh can't be separated from Dharmastikaay etc. So, they don't have the fourth division of parmanu. A pradesh can be separated from Pudgalastikaay. So. it has the fourth division of parmanu.
Sound, darkness, light, shadow, heat etc. are forms of matter.
Asti = pradesh, kaay = collection.
Kaal doesn't have any collection of pradeshs. So, Kaal is not called as kaalastikaay.
49
Kaal (time) is in the form of present moment. Past has been destructed, future hasn't been produced. So, kaal is in the form of present moment.
TIME - TABLE
Countless moments = 1 Aavlika
256 aavlikas = 1 Kshullak bhav (smallest life) 65,536 kshullakbhavs = 1 Muhurat (48 mins) 1,67,77,216 aavlikaas = 1 Muhurat (48 mins) 30 muhurats 1 Daynight 15 daynights = 1 Fortnight 2 fortnights
1 Month
2 months
1 Season
3 seasons
1 Ayan (six months)
2 ayans 1 Year
5 years 1 Yug
=
84 lakh years = 1 Purvaang
84 lakh purvaangs = 1 Purva
50
Countless years = 1 Palyopam. 10 x crore x crore palyopams = 1 Sagropam. 10 x crore x crore sagropams = 1 Utsarpini. 10 x crore x crore sapropams = 1 Avsarpini. 20 x crore x crore sagropams = 1 Kaalchakra. Infinite Kaalchakras = 1 Pudgal paravart.
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3)
6 substances = 5 Ajeevs (Dharmastikaay etc.) + Jeev TRANSFORMITY:- Going from one condition into another is called transformity. Jeev and matter are transformable. Rest are untransformable.
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NAV-TATIVA
8)
A TWELVE-FOLD DISCUSSION ON SIX SUBSTANCES.
JEEV (Living): Jeev is jeev, rest are ajeev.
ROOPI (Having shape) :- Substances with colour, odour, taste and touch are called roopi. Matter is roopi, rest are aroopi (shapeless).
SAPRADESHI (With pradesh): Kaal is without pradesh, rest are with pradesh.
UNIQUE:- Dharmaastikaay, Adharmastikaay, Akaashastikaay are unique, rest are countless. KSHETRA (Refuge) KSHETRI (Refugee) :- Akaashastikaay is refuge, rest are refugee.
Jeev and matter are active, rest are
ACTIVE
stable.
NITYA (Unalertation) :- Jeev and matter are alertable, the rest are unalertable.
