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KALPA SUTRA.
are no interpreters of dreams; Nâbhi, the patriarch, himself interprets them). (207)
In that period, in that age the Arhat Rishabha, the Kosalian,-in the first month of summer, in the first fortnight, the dark (fortnight) of Kaitra, on its eighth day, &c.,-(Marudevt), perfectly healthy herself, gave birth to a perfectly healthy boy. (208)
(The circumstances connected with the birth of Rishabha are the same as in the case of that of Mahavira, only that the contents of §§ 100 and 101 do not apply to the present case.) (209)
The Arhat Rishabha, the Kosalian, belonged to the Kâsyapa gotra, and he had five names: Rishabha, First King, First Mendicant, First Gina, and First Tirthakara. (210)
282
The Arhat Rishabha, the Kosalian, clever, with the aspirations of a clever man, of great beauty, controlling (his senses), lucky, and modest, lived two millions of former years1 as a prince, and six millions three hundred thousand former years as a king. During his reign he taught, for the benefit of the people, the seventy-two sciences, of which writing is the first, arithmetic the most important, and the knowledge of omens the last, the sixty-four accomplishments of women, the hundred arts, and the three occupations of men 2. At last he anointed his
1 See Âkârânga Sûtra I, 6, 3, § 2, note 1.
2 The arts, as those of the potter, blacksmith, painter, weaver, and barber, each of which five principal arts is subdivided into twenty branches, are inventions and must be taught; while the occupations, agriculture, trade, &c. have everywhere developed, as it were, of themselves. The accomplishments of women are dancing, singing, &c. The commentator adds to these a detailed list of those questionable accomplishments which Vâtsyâyana has so curiously described, and refers the reader to the Gayamangala for further details. The latter work, a still extant commentary on the
