Book Title: Jaina Rock Cut Caves In Western India Part 01
Author(s): Viraj Shah
Publisher: Agam Kala Prakashan

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Page 184
________________ 158 Jaina Rock-cut Caves in Western India plain except three rows of dots in the front. There is an elongated single chhatra over his head. Above the head is a female figure holding a trident in the left hand and a conch in the right hand. She wears a saree and a blouse. Flanking the chhatra is a flying musician with a trumpet wearing a cap similar to those prevalent in the Maratha period. The other Jina figure is identical to this figure except that the right hand of the female above the chhatra is broken, while the left is on the stomach. Flanking each of these Jina figure is a standing Jina with a single chhatra like the seated Jina. Their hair and śrivatsa are similar to those of the seated Jina. Beyond these are small figures of seated Jinas in a vertical row. There are five Jinas to right and three to left. There is space for two more Jinas below, which were probably to be carved. Flanking the female on the chhatra of each large seated Jina, is a small, seated Jina. In the space between two larger Jinas are five horizontal lines of seated Jinas. In the uppermost line are two seated Jinas. In the next three lines are three seated Jinas each. The lowest line has two standing Jinas. Thus, in total there are 25 such figures. To the right of these two Jinas, was reported Indra (Sarvanubhūti), while to left was the figure of Ambika, both with attendants (Nasik District Gazetteer 1975: 878). But these figures have now disappeared. 9, 10, 11. Standing Jinas: These figures are similar to the aforementioned standing figures, nos. 5, 6, & 7. 12. Devotec On the back wall of the hall, at the extreme right is a figure of a seated devotee in a niche. He has his hands in añjali mudra. He wears a dhoti, while the upper garment is a sort of a coat. He wears a crown and necklace. He is turned towards the Jinas on his left. 13, 14, 15. Standing Jinas: Each of these figures was reported to be in a frame formed by ornamental pilasters. The central Jina was 1.03m high while the side ones were around Im high. The Jina figure was flanked by a small kneeling female figure, while on each pilaster was a standing Jina at the base and a smaller figure of seated Jina in the capital. On the shafts of the pilasters were scrollwork and figures. Beyond the outer pilasters were some standing figures, around 0.37m high (Nasik District Gazetteer 1975: 878). The standing figures beyond the outer pilasters have disappeared. Each Jina has a diamond-shaped śrivatsa and an oval-shaped halo. Their heads are shown plain. There is a single elongated chhatra above the head of each Jina. Above the chhatra is a female figure holding a gada in the left hand and a flower in the right hand in the case of the right Jina, sankha in the case of the central Jina and an indistinct object in the case of the left Jina. Flanking the chhatra of each Jina is a flying musician holding a trumpet. Near the legs of each Jina is a small, crude figure of a female devotee in añjali mudrā, one on each side. The pilasters are ornamental. They have a square base, staggered square shaft, and square capital topped by a kalaśa. The shaft is divided into three sections by mouldings. On the lower section is a bell with chain. On the base of each pilaster is a standing Jina, as reported earlier. Each is placed in a recess formed by two round pilasters and an arch

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