Book Title: Jaina Rock Cut Caves In Western India Part 01
Author(s): Viraj Shah
Publisher: Agam Kala Prakashan

Previous | Next

Page 211
________________ Description and Chronology of Caves 185 and carved with triangular plate, antarpatta, karnikā, antarpatta and ghata shaped capital. The central octagonal band on the round portion has a design of bells. The rūpa sakha has figures of male devotees, two figures in each compartment. Among the figures on the pedyā, there are male figures on the outer two sakhās, a male dvarapala on the sambha sakha and kumbhavahinis on the inner two sakhās. Unlike other caves, these figure stand on a moulded pedestal. The portion below the figures is destroyed. The manda raha and chandrašila are plain. On the uttaranga are three projected pieces of khura type mouldings interspersed by two small pieces. There are five niches, those above the projections with three compartments and those above the recesses with single compartments All the niches carry lozenges. The lintel has three compartments with a lozenge in the centual one and half lozenges in the side ones. The hall is 7.25m wide along the back and 5.75m at the front. It is 3.45n deep on the right and 4.05m on the left. The ceiling is 2.53m high. On the back wall, flaking the shrine doorway is a bench. The bench on the right is 0.52m wide and 0.46m high, while the bench on the left is 0.62m wide and 0.4m high. On the right bench, near the shrine doorway is kept a loose slab of throne. This throne, measuring 1.05m by 0.64m and 0.31m high. has the mouldings of bhitta, bhitta, three antarapattas, karnika. three antarapattas and kapota. There is a niche in the right sidewall, near the back wail. It is 0.55m by 0.32m and 0.13m deep. There are two pillars in the middle of the hall. The pillar has a square base and the shaft with a square block below and an octagonal portion above. The brackets are rolled with snake-hood (Fig. 57c). There runs a stone beam between the pillars. The shrine doorway is very elaborate. Of all the doorways of the site, this doorway is most finely and minutely carved and is very well polished (Plate 122). Interestingly, the doorway is structural. It is made of four slabs of rock. The portion below the pedyā is carved of the rock in situ, while the upper portion of the door including the most part of the shaft of the stambha sakha is one slab. The upper portion of the doorway, including the capital of the stambha sakha and the uttaranga are made of three slabs, one on the right, one in the middle and one on the left. The part of the back wall of the hall, to the left of the doorway is broken through the shrine. Here one can clearly see the structural nature of the doorway (Plate 123). It has five sakhās of vyāla, ratna, stambha, rūpa and valli. The pilaster in the stambha sakha is very decorative. It has a band of antarpatta, karņikā, antarpatta and kapota, octagonal portion carved with petals and filled in with ovals, antarpatta, karnika, round portion decorated with a floral square band, octagonal karnikā, stylised peacocok, beaded festoons and bell with chain, pürnaghata, square portion with rounded top, antarpatta, karņikā, urdhvapadma, antarpatta, tripatta kumuda and a ghata-shaped capital. On the portion with a rounded top, antarpatta, karnikā and urdhavapadma, there is a triangular plate on each side. The rüpa śakhā carries figures of male devotees. The figures on the pedyā, as usual are of male and females, standing in various postures and holding objects like fruit, staff, garland etc. But here the figures on jambs do not correspond, as there is a male figure on the right jamb and a female figure on the left jamb of the same śākhā or vice a versa. There are no kumbhavahinis. On the left jamb of the outermost sakhā is a four-armed figure of Sarasvati, standing in chatura posture, holding a Sakti in the upper right hand, a viņa in the upper left hand and fruit like objects in the lower hands

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412