Book Title: Jaina Rock Cut Caves In Western India Part 01
Author(s): Viraj Shah
Publisher: Agam Kala Prakashan

Previous | Next

Page 198
________________ 172 Jaina Rock-cut Caves in Western India The antechamber is 3.27m by 1.77m, while its ceiling is 2.4m high. The shrine doorway has three sakhās of vyāla, stambha and ratna. The stambha sakha has square portion surmounted by a band of antarpatta, karnika and urdhavapadma with a triangular plate, octagonal portion carved with petals, round portion with octagonal portion in the middle and above, pürnaghata, octagonal band and square portion. Above this portion is a round portion surmounted by three karņikā mouldings and a ghatashaped member. The figures on the pedyā are of a male on outer sakha, dvārapala on stambha śikhā and kumbhavahini on the inner most śakha. Like other doorways, the dvārapālas on stambhaśakha are placed within pilastered niches. Below these figures on the first and the third sakhas are lozenges in compartment, while that on the stambha sakha appears to be a deity. But it is very damaged. On the uttaranga, there are three pieces of khura type moulding, each surmounted by a ghata-shaped member. There is a figure of scated Jina on the lintel. The mandaraka is flanked by kirtimukhas, while there is a chandrašila in front. There are no door fittings. The shrine is 3.8m by 2.18m. The ceiling is 2.76m high. There is a throne on the back wall with a bench on it for an icon. The throne is 1.9m by 0.95m and 2.44m high. The bench is 0.32m wide and 0.35m high. There is no image on the throne. The vyalas on the throne hack are just marked out. Upper storey A staircase of nine steps in the left end of the verandah leads to the verandah of the upper storey. The verandah is 5.45m wide and 2m deep on the right and 1.9m deep on the left. The ceiling is 1.87m high. Like the verandah of the lower storey, this verandah is also closed with a perforated screen with a door in the middle. The pilaster in the centre of the screen is absent here. The number of rows, number of squares in each row and the design of each row is similar to that in the screen of the lower storey. Outside the verandah, at each end, is carved a large lion. It is carved in profile with the head turned to face the front. The outer foreleg is raised up. Each lion is placed on a pedestal, which is around 0.09m high. Each lion is 1.6m long and 1.59m high is carved in such high relief that it looks almost three-dimensional. The verandah doorway has two śakhās of stambha and ratna. The pilaster in the stambha sakhā is similar to that in the hall of the lower storey. In the lintel is a seated Jina. The door fittings are in the form of rectangular grooves on the each sidewall of the door, near the ceiling and in the middle. The doorway to the hall is just blocked out, with sakhas outlined. The hall is not finished. The front portion is excavated upto the length of 5.8m. But the inner portion is just blocked out. The portion on the sides is just relieved from the ceiling. The ceiling is very low. The door leading to the shrine is plain without any provision of door fittings. The shrine is finished. It is 2.7m by 1.9m. The ceiling is 1.82m high. On the back wall is carved a throne with a bench on it. The throne is 1.05m by 0.55m. It is 0.6m high. The bench is 0.4m wide and 0.17m high.

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412