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NOVEMBER, 1907.] PANJAB ADMINISTRATIVE TERMS AND TITLES.
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12. kshatrapa (kshetrapa). 13. prāntapāla, frontier guard. 14. hastyaśvostra
balayyāyríprataka, those occupied with elephants, horses, camels,
and the forces. 15. dūta.
6. dūta.
11. dūta. 16. gamāgamika.
7. gamāgamika.
12. gamāgamika. 17. abhitvaramāna.
8. abhitvaramāna. 13. bhítvara-śāmāna. 18. kbasha,
9. khasa.
14. khāśa. 19. kalika.
10. kolika.
15. kulika. 20. saulkika..
11. saulkika.
16. saalmika. 21. gaulmika, inspector of 12. gaulmika.
17. gaulmika. police, patrol.' 22. khandaraksha.
13. khadagaraksha. 18. khandaraksha. 23. tara patika, ? bridge- 14. tarapati.
19. tarapati. guard. 24. chhatrachich hāyika, am
brella-bearer. 25. vetakila, betel-carrier. 26. virajāyātrika, P those 15. vīrayātrika.
20. vīrajāyātrika. belonging to the expedi
tionary force. 27. chauroddharnika, thief- 16. chauroddharaṇika. 21. chauroddharaṇika.
catcher. 29. dandika, jailor.8
17. dandika.
22. dandika. 29. dandavāsika, executioner. 18. dandavāsika.
23. dandavāsika,
and all others that constitute the eighteen
elements of the State. 30. bhogapati. 31. viniyuktaka. 32. bhāgika, land-owners.10 33. bhogika, laud-holders. 34. châta (inodern char), head
men of a pargana. 35. and avakadun their sabor• dinates and servants.
19. brāhmana. 20. kshatriya. 21. viț (vaisya). 22. сhüdr (südra) and all
others tbat constitute the eighteen (sic elements of the State,
and ctc. In Plate III (trch. Report, 1909, pp. 257-258 ) are mentioned a mahdmatya, or chief councillor and a mandleslapatalika or chief record-keeper, who do not appear in Plates II, IV, or V.
Lit., ' a mossenger': cf. Hindi lüt, especially in dut-bhut, evil spirits, and also the messengers of Yem, the god of death. Ia P. daurā, runner' or 'messenger,' a doublot P For an interesting noto on lutaka (occasionalls dūta, e.g., in Nirmand copper-plate), cf. Fleet in C. I, I., II, p. 100%.
6 CJ. Sulka, superintendent of tolls or customs': C. I: I., III, p. 523.
But cf. gulma, superintendent of woods and forests': 0. I I., III, 52. $ Dandika ; lit., punisher : fr. danda, fine or rod: 0.I.I., III, p. 2184. Dand is still need for fine.' 9 Bhoga, -ika, one who enjoys or possesses': C. 1. 1., 11, 100, bhoga, enjoyment of shares,' p. 1201.
1. Cf. the modern Balochi bhagyd, and Panjabi bhagwand,' wealthy.' Bhdga is a territorial torm, 0. l. I, III, p. 248.
