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V. ACĀRA OF THE MUNI
149
2) To reveal transgressions after expressing one's diseased condition and inferring Guru's attitude for less punishment is Anumānita Dosa. 3-4-5) To manifest only open faults, great faults and minor ones is respectively called Dșsta and Bādara and Sūkşma Dosa. 6) To ask the Guru regarding the Prāyaścitta of certain faults and then to express his own ones come under Channa Doșa.8 7-8) To express faults indistinctly amidst loud voice and to doubt and ask others regarding the authenticity of Prāyaścitta given by the Guru are respectively called Sabdākulita* and Bahujana Pịcchā Doșa. 9-10) To express one's faults before the other person who is devoid of knowledge and conduct and to accept Prāyaścitta from a saint who is likewise a defaulter are respectively called Avyakta, and Tatsevī Doșa.” The monk expresses his transgression to the Guru in a secluded place, whereas the nun expresses it in presence of three persons. (b) Pratikramana is self-condemnation for the transgression. (c) To perform both Ālocanā and Pratikramaņa for certain major faults like bad dreams etc. is Ubhaya.10 (d) To renounce a thing which has been wrongly used is Viveka, or when the Guru prescribes the renunciation of a certain place, time and object, that is also Viveka. 11 (e) To engage oneself in Kāyotsarga is called Vyutsarga.12 ) To engage oneself in external austerities or fasts is called Tapas. 18 (g) When the Guru cuts short the life of sainthood, it is called Cheda." (h) To re-establish one in saintly life is Mūla. 15 (i) To expel a saint from the order of monks is called Parihāra.1(i) To redevelop belief in the true order is Sraddhāna.17
1 Bhaga. Ara 570 to 573. 2 Ibid. 574, 577, 582. 3 Ibid. 586. : 4 Ibid. 591. 5 Ibid. 596.
Ibid. 599. 7 Ibid. 603. 8 Rājavā 9/22. Anagāradharmāmsta,, Acārasāra and Rājavärttika express these
faults in a similar way. 9 Anagā. Dharmā. VII. 47; Acārasära. VI. 41; Sat. Vol. XIII. p. 60. 10 Anaga. Dharmā. VII. 48,; Ācārasära. VI. 42; Sarvārtha. IX-22. Şat Vol. XIII. p. 60. 11 Anagā. Dharmā. VII. 49, 50, Acārasāra. VI. 43, 44,; Şat. Vol. XIII. p. 60. 12 Sarvärtha. IX. 22. 13 Sarvārtha. IX. 22; Acārasāra. VI. 46; Anagā. Dharmā. VII. 52; $at Vol. XIII.
p. 61. 14 Sarpārtha. IX. 22. Acārasāra. VI. 47; Anagi. Dharma. VII. 54; $ať. Vol. XIII.
p. 61. 15 Anaga. Dharmā. VII. 55; Acārasāra. VI. 48; Sat. Vol. XIII. p. 62. 16 Sarvārtha. IX. 22. 17 Anagā. Dharmā. VII. 57,; Acārasära. VI. 65. Şa. Vol. XIII. p. 63.
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