Book Title: Epitome of Jainism
Author(s): K B Jindal
Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publisher's Pvt Ltd New Delhi

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Page 182
________________ 170 An Epitome of Jainism still the limit of his vow is partially transgressed. This sort of transgression may be between five pairs of possessions as follows: 1. Fields and Houses. 2. Silver and Gold. 3, Cattle and Corn. 4. Female-servant and Male-servant. 5. Clothes and Utensils. The partial transgressions of the first Gunavrata, i.e. Dig-vrata are : 1. Urdhva-vyatikrama. In passion or negligence to go up higher than your limit in the vow. 2. Adhah-uyatikrama. In passion or negligence to go down lower than your limit in the vow. 3. Tiryag-vyatikrama. In passion or negligence to go in the other eight directions, beyond your limit in the vow. 4. Kșetra-vriddhi. In passion or negligence to increase in one and decrease in the other direction the boundaries of the distance which is the limit in the vow. 5. Smriti-antarâdhâna. Forgetting the limit in the vow but still to go on recklessly. This transgression will arise even if the limit of the vow is not exceeded. The partial transgressions of the second Gunavrata, i.e. Deśa-vrata are : 1. Anayana, sending for something from beyond the limit. 2. Preśya-prayoga, sending some one out beyond the limit. 3. Sabda anupata, sending one's voice out beyond limit, e.g., by telephone, 4. Râpânupâta, making signs for persons beyond the limit; as the morse code with flags, etc. • 5. Pudgala-ksepa, throwing something material beyond the limit. The partial transgression of the third Gunavrata, i.e. Anartha-dandavrata are : 1. Kandarpa. Poking fun at another. 2. Kaut-kuchya. Gesticulating and mischievous practical joking. 3. Maukharya. Gossip, garrulity. 4. Asamiksyâdhikarana. Overdoing a thing. 5. Upabhoga paribhoga-anarthakya. Keeping too many consumable and non-consumable objects. The partial transgressions of the Sámáyika Sikşávrata, are : 1. Mano-duspranidhanam. Misdirection of mind during meditation. 2. Kaya-duspranidhanam. Misdirection of body during meditation. 3. Vaka-duşpranidhanam. Misdirection of speech during meditation. 4. Anadara. Lack of interest in meditation. 5. Smrityanupasthầna. Forgetting of due formalities. The partial transgression of the second Sikşâvrata, i.e. Prośadhopavasa are: 1. Apratyavekşita-apramârjita-utsarga. To excrete in a place without inspecting and without sweeping it. Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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