Arddhmagdhi Grammar

Author(s): P L Vaidya
Publisher: Modern Book Depot

Page 52

A MANUAL OP
There are however a few roots which form their passive base as derived from Sanskrit or quite abnormally. These are : लब्भइ (लभ्यते), मुच्चइ (मुच्यते), भिजइ (भियते), भुजइ (भुज्यते), नज्जइ (ज्ञायते), दिजइ (दीयते), वुच्चइ (उच्यते), तीरइ (शक्यते), कीरइ (क्रियते), उदुम्वइ (उद्यते).
VI VERBAL DERIVATIVES 89. PARTICIPLES in Amg. are formed by adding certain terminations to the roots. Many of them are derived from the corresponding Sanskrit forms under usual phonetic laws, but are detailed below for ready reference :
(i) Present participle ( active ) is formed by adding न्त or माण to the active base of the root; e.g. पासन्त, पासमाण from पास ; करेन्त, करेमाण from करे; चिट्ठन्त, चिट्ठमाण from चिट्ठ; चयन्त, चयमाण from चय (त्यज्); चरन्त, चरमाण from चर; जलन्त, जलमणि from जल (ज्वल ).
(ii) Present participle (passive ) is formed by adding or Arut to the passive base of the root; e. g., हसिजन्त, हसिजमाण from हस; पाविजन्त, पाविजमाण from पाव (अ+ आप्); एजन्त, एजमाण from आ + इ to go; दिजन्त, दिजमाण from दा.
(iii) Past passive participle is normally formed by adding इय to the root ; e. g., हसिय from हस ; रक्खिय from रक्ख; पुच्छिय from पुच्छ. Roots, the original Sanskrit form of which contains #, derive their past participle from the corresponding Sanskrit form by changing their त to ड; e.g., कड (कृत), मड (मृत), आहड ( आहृत), वावड ( व्यापूत ). A large number of the past participles are however derived directly from Sanskrit forms; e. g., गय (गत), जाय (जात), दिE ( दृष्ट), इट्ट (इष्ट), रुट ( रुष्ट ), नियत्त (निवृत्त), लीण (लीन ),