Ambika on Jaina Art and Literature

Author(s): Maruti Nandan Prasad Tiwari
Publisher: Bharatiya Gyanpith

Page 150

1975, pp. 373-75. 27. Shah, U.P., Akota Bronzes, pp. 28-29. 28. आजानुलम्बबाहुः श्रीवत्साङ्कः प्रशान्तमूर्तिश्च । दिग्वासास्तरुणो रुपवांश्च कायोर्हतां देवः ।।
Brhat-sarhitā, 58.45; also see, Mänasära, 55, 46, 71-95. 29. Västu-vidyā-Jina-parikaralaksana, 22. 10-12, 33-39. 30. For details consult, Tiwari, Maruti Nandan Prasad, Jaina Pratima
vijñāna, pp. 144-47. 31. Epigraphia Indica, Vol. II, pp. 202-03, 210; Bhattacharya B.C., The
Jaina Iconography, Lahore, 1939, p. 48. 32. Shah, U.P., Studies in Jaina Art, pp. 94-95; De, Sudhin, 'Caumukha
a Symbolic Jaina Art', Jain Journal, Vol. VI, No. 1, July 1971, p. 27. 33. Banerjea, J.N., The Development of Hindu Iconography, Calcutta,
1956, p. 461; Shukla, D.N., Pratima-vijñāna, Lucknow, 1956, p. 315; Agrawala, P.K., 'The Triple Yaksa Statue from Räjghāt', Chhavi, Vol. I, Varanasi, 1971, pp. 340-42; Pandey, Deena Bandhu, Notes on Indian Iconography, Varanasi, 1978, pp. 15-21; Agrawala, V.S.,
Indian Art, Vārānasi, 1965, pp. 49-50, 232. 34. 1971: Fica a l-agfaff: HTI
हिताः सुतामप्रतिचक्रयान्विताः प्रयाचिताः सन्निहिता भवन्तु ताः ।। ग्रहोरगा भूतपिशाचराक्षसा हितप्रवृतौ जनविनकारिणः । जिनेशिनां शासनदेवतागणप्रभावशक्त्याथ शमं श्रयन्ति ते।।
Hari-vaṁsa-purāņa 66.43-45. 35. Shah, U.P. 'Yaksa Worship in Early Jaina Literature' Journal, Oriental
Institute, Vol. lll, No. 1, Sept. 1953, pp. 61-62. 36. Shah, U.P., Akota Bronzes, pp. 28-29; Shah, U.P., 'Introduction of
Sasana-devatās in Jaina Worship', Proceedings & Trans. of Oriental Conference, 20th Session, Bhubanesvara, Oct. 1959, Poona, 1961,
pp. 141-52. 37. Vişnu, Siva, Brahmā, Indra, Skanda Kārttikeya, Kāli, Gauri, Cāmunda
Vaişnavī etc.-See, Banerjea, J.N., op. cit., pp. 561-63. 38. Tārā, Vajraśrkhalā, Vajratārā, Vajrānkusi etc.-See, Bhattacharyya,
Benoytosh, The Indian Buddhist Iconography, Calcutta, 1968, pp. 56,
235, 240, 242, 297. 39. Shah, U.P., Akotā Bronzes, pp. 28-31. 40. These instances come from Deogarh (Temple 12, Uttara Pradesh, 862
A.D.), Patiyāna-dāi (Ambikā image, Madhya Pradesh, 11th century A.D.)
and Bārabhuji cave (Khandagiri, Puri, Orissa, 11th-12th century A.D.). 41. Shah, U.P., 'Iconography of the Sixteen Jaina Mahavidyās', Journal
Indian Society of Oriental Art, Vol. XV, 1947, pp. 114-77. 42. Sutra-krtānga (2.2.15) and Nāyā-dhamma-kahão (129). 43. Pauma-cariya, 7.73-107, 7.144-4, 59-84, 67.1-3.
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