Book Title: Ambika on Jaina Art and Literature
Author(s): Maruti Nandan Prasad Tiwari
Publisher: Bharatiya Gyanpith

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Page 149
________________ 13. The Ayodhya excavation has yielded a terracotta figure of c. third century B.C. which is taken to be the earliest Jaina terracotta figure so far excavated in India. Consult Lal, B.B. and Srivastava, S.K., 'Perhaps the Earliest Jaina Terracotta so far excavated in India', Madhu (Recent Researches in Indian Archaeology and Art History), pp. 329-31. 14. Sircar, D.C., Select Inscriptions, Vol. I, Calcutta, 1965, pp. 213-21. 15. Consult Shah, U.P., Studies in Jaina Art, Varanasi, 1955, pp. 8-9; Prasad, H.K., Jaina Bronzes in the Patna Museum', Mahāvira Jaina Vidyalaya Golden Jubilee Vol., Bombay, 1968, pp. 275-80. The image in the Patna Museum is procured from Chausa in Bhojpur district of Bihar. 16. A colossal Tirthankara image from the Kankāli Tilā is dated in V.S. 1234 (A.D. 1177). 17. These narrative panels of the Kuşāņa period are on display in the State Museum, Lucknow (Acc. Nos. J626, 1354). Consult, Buhler, G., Specimens of Jaina Sculptures from Mathurā', Epigraphia Indica, Vol. II, pp. 314-18; Pauma-cariya, 3. 122-26. 18. Tiwari, Maruti Nandan Prasad, Jaina Pratima-vijñāna, Vārānasi, 1981, pp. 49-52. 19. Consult, Tripathi, L.K., 'The Erotic Sculptures of Khajuraho and their Probable Explanation', Bhārati, No. 3, 1959-60, pp. 82-104. 20. 3a 14cae taea sfasi TUCI जिनागारे समस्तायाः प्रजायाः कौतुकाय सः ।। Hari-vaṁśa-purana, 29.2. 21. Hari-vamśa-purāņa, 29. 1-10. 22. However, Ganesa, Nava-grahas, kşetrapāla, Brahma-śānti and Kaparadin Yakşas, 64 Yoginis, Santi-devi and the parents of the Jinas were included after c. eighth century A.D. 23. For details consult, Tiwari, Maruti Nandan Prasad, op.cit., pp. 29-44: The story of the transfer of embryo of Mahavira, the image of Jivantasvāmin Mahavira and reference to Mallinātha as female Tirthankara are not mentioned in the Digambara works. 24. Samavāyānga-sūtra, 157; Kalpasūtra, 2,184-203; Paumacariya 1.1-7. 25. The aşta-mahā-prātihāryas-eight chief accompanying attendantsare the Aśoka tree, the deva-dundubhi, sura-puspavrsti (scattering of flowers by gods), the tri-cchatra (triple umbrella), the câmara (fly-whisk), the siṁhāsana (lion-throne), the divyadhvani (divine music) and the bha-mandala (halo)-See, Pauma-cariya, 2.35-36; Harivarśa-purána, 3.31-38; Pratisthā sāroddhāra, 1.76-77. 26. Chanda, R.P., 'Jaina Remains at Räjgir Archaeological Survey of India, Annual Report, 1925-26, pp. 125-26; Tiwari, Maruti Nandan Prasad, 'An Unpublished Jina Image in the Bharat Kala Bhavan, Varanasi', Vishveshvaranand Indological Journal, Vol. XIII, Nos. 1-2, March-Sept. Ambika 135

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