________________
female figures in the images showing tutelary couple with children as
Ambikā. These images possibly represent the parents of the Jinas. 9. Joshi, Arjun, 'Further Light on the Remains at Podasingidi', Orissa
Historical Research Journal, Vol. X, No. 4, 1962, p. 31. 10. Mitra, Debala, Sāsanadevis in the Khandagiri Caves', Journal of the
Asiatic Society, Vol. I, No. 2, 1959, pp. 129, 132. 11. Sharma, B.N., Jaina Art and Architecture (Ed. A. Ghosh), Vol. III,
p. 541; Sharma, B.N., Jaina Images, Delhi, 1979, pp. 101-106. 12. Mitra, Debala, Bronzes from Achutarajapur, pp. 45-48.
Chapter 8
1. Desai, P.B., Jainism in South India and Some Jaina Epigraphs, Sholapur,
1963, pp. 37, 64, 69, 73, 173, 184, 194. 2. Srinivasan, K.R., Jaina Art and Architecture (Ed.A. Ghosh), Vol. III,
pp. 599-600. 3. Ramachandran, T.N., Tirupparuttikkuņram and Its Temples, p. 20. 4. Desai, P.B., op. cit., p. 173. 5. Shah, U.P., op. cit., pp. 154-55. 6. Sharma, B.N., op. cit., p. 54.
Chapter 9 1. Shah, U.P., 'Iconography of Jaina Goddess Ambika', p. 161. 2. Motichandra, Jaina Miniature Paintings from Western India,
Ahmedabad, 1949, pp. 140-41. 3. Nawab, Sarabhai M., Jaina Paintings, Vol. I, Ahmedabad, 1980, p. 77
fig. 169, Col. PI, 22. 4. Ibid., pl. 7; Shah, U.P., op. cit., p. 156; Brown, W. Norman 'Early
Svetambara Jaina Miniatures', Indian Arts and Letters, Vol. III No. 1
(New Series), 1929, p. 17. 5. Nawab, Sarabhai, M., (Ed.), Jain Chitrakalpalată, Ahmedabad, 1940,
pp. 2-4, fig. 7. 6. Shah, U.P., op. cit., p. 157; Nawab, Sarabhai, M., Jaina Paintings,
p. 71, fig. 118. 7. Nawab, Sarabhai M., op. cit., pp. 60-61, pl. 12, fig. 34. 8. As quoted by U.P. Shah in his article 'Iconography of Ambikā', p. 157. 9. Ramachandran, T.N., Tirupparuttikkuņram and its Temples,
pp. 157-60, pls. XXIX, XXX, figs. 83-84; Shah, U.P., op. cit., p. 149.
144 Ambikā
