$JES 911 Essence of World Religions Reference Book

Author(s): Pravin K Shah
Publisher: JAINA Education Committee

Page 14

Essence of World Religions
communion with the heavenly gods (Devas) and supreme Gods. To know the transcendent absolute, a spiritually awakened master (Sat Guru) is essential as are individual discipline, good conduct, purification, self-inquiry, and meditation. In the practice of non-violence (Ahimsa) all life is sacred and to be loved and revered. All genuine religious paths are facets of God's pure love and light, deserving respect and understanding and are acceptable means to the divine.
Synopsis Hinduism is a vast and profound religion. It worships one supreme Reality (called by many names) and teaches that all souls ultimately realize truth. There is no eternal hell or damnation. It accepts all genuine spiritual paths, from pure monism (God alone exists) to theistic dualism (when shall I know His Grace?). Each
e to find his/her own way, whether by knowledge, austerity, meditation, yoga, or selfless service. Hinduism believes in the philosophy of karma, rebirth, and the immortality of Soul. It also believes that God is a creator of the universe but the creation and creator are not different. In other words God is the universe and the universe is God. Hence there is no beginning or end of the universe. In its diversity, Hinduism hardly fits most Western definitions of religion; rather, it suggests commitment to or respect for an ideal way of life, known as Dharma. Historically Hinduism has developed over about 4,000 years and has no single founder or creed. Rather, it consists of a vast variety of beliefs and practices. Organization is minimal and hierarchy is nonexistent. Temple worship, scripture, and master (Guru) and disciple (Shishya) tradition are emphasized. Festivals, pilgrimages, chanting of holy hymns and home worship are dynamic practices. Hinduism explains that the soul reincarnates until all karma are resolved and the realization of God is attained. The magnificent holy temples, the peaceful piety of the Hindu homes, the subtle metaphysics, and the science of yoga all play their part. Love, non-violence, good conduct, and the law of Dharma define the Hindu path. Hinduism is a mystical religion,
14