Yoga drushtti samucchay ek Vishleshan

Author(s): C L Shastri
Publisher: Z_Umravkunvarji_Diksha_Swarna_Jayanti_Smruti_Granth_012035.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/211797/1

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yoga-vAGmaya ke mahAn praNetA AcArya haribhadra racita yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa o AcArya DaoN. sI. ela. zAstrI, ema. e. 'traya', pI-eca. DI., kAvyatIrtha, vidyAmahodadhi arcanArcana prAcArya haribhadra sUri apane yuga ke mahAn pratibhAzAlI vidvAna tathA maulika cintaka the| ve bahuzruta the, samanvayavAdI the, mAdhyasthya-vRtti ke the / unakI pratibhA una dvArA racita anuyogacatuSTaya viSayaka dharma-saMgrahaNI "dravyAnuyoga", kSetra-samAsa-TIkA "gaNitAnuyoga", paMcavastu, dharma-bindu "caraNakaraNAnuyoga", samarAiccakahA "dharmakathAnuyoga", anekAnta-jayapatAkA "nyAya" tathA bhArata ke tatkAlIna darzana-pAmnAyoM se sambaddha SaDdarzanasamuccaya Adi granthoM se prakaTa hai| yoga ke sambandha meM jo kucha unhoMne likhA, vaha na kevala jaina yoga-sAhitya meM, varana pAryoM ke samagra yogaviSayaka cintana meM eka anupama maulika vastu hai| unakI yoga viSayaka racanAoM meM yogadRSTisamuccaya kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yaha prasAdapUrNa prAMjala saMskRta ke do sau aTThAIsa anuSTupa zlokoM meM hai| prAcArya ne isameM yoga ke sandarbha meM sarvathA maulika aura abhinava cintana diyA hai| jaina zAstroM meM prAdhyAtmika vikAsa-krama kA varNana caturdaza guNasthAna ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| prAcArya haribhadra ne prAtmA ke vikAsa-krama ko yoga kI paddhati para eka naye rUpa meM vizleSita kiyaa| unhoMne aisA karane meM jisa zailI kA upayoga kiyA, vaha saMbhavataH aba taka upalabdha yogaviSayaka granthoM meM anyatra prApta nahIM hai| unhoMne isa krama ko ATha yoga dRSTiyoM ke rUpa meM vibhakta kiyaa| mitrA, tArA, balA, dIprA, sthirA, kAntA, prabhA tathA parA, prAcArya haribhadra dvArA nirUpita ATha yoga dRSTiyAM haiN|' ina dRSTiyoM kA vivecana karane se pUrva prAcArya ne yoga ke sambandha meM eka aura vivecana diyA hai, jise unhoMne ina dRSTiyoM ko samajhane se pUrva samajha lenA upayogI mAnA hai| unhoMne icchAyoga, zAstrayoga tathA sAmarthya yoga ke rUpa meM yoga ke tIna bheda kiye haiN| unhoMne likhA hai ki yoga-sAdhakoM ke upakAra hetu maiM icchAyoga Adi kA svarUpa vyakta kara rahA huuN| inakA yoga se nikaTatA kA sambandha hai / / 1. mitrA tArA balA dIprA sthirA kAntA prabhA praa| nAmAni yogadRSTInAM lakSaNaM ca nibodhatA / / -~-yogadRSTisamuccaya 13 2. ihaivecchAdiyogAnAM svarUpamabhidhIyate / yoginAmupakArAya vyaktaM yogaprasaMgataH // -yogadRSTisamuccaya 2 |

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yogadRSTisamuccaya: eka vizleSaNa / 75 icchAyoga prAcArya haribhadra ne icchAyoga kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai "eka aisA sAdhaka hai, jisakI dharma karane kI hArdika icchA hai, jo zruta yA prAgama ke tattva kA jJAtA hai, zAstra jJAna kA jo adhikArI hai, para pramAda ke kAraNa usakA dharmayogadharmArAdhanA vikala yA zrasampUrNa hai, aise sAdhaka kA yoga-upakrama icchAyoga kahA jAtA hai / "" icchA kA zrAzaya yahA~ dharma karane kI prAntarika bhAvanA, parama ruci, parama prIti, bhakti bhAva yA prazasta rAga hai| isa sandarbha meM vivecaka vidvAnoM ne vizeSarUpa se kahA hai ki yaha icchA nirdabha honI caahie| daMbha, kapaTa, mAyA yA DhoMga jahA~ icchA ke sAtha jur3a jAte haiM, vahA~ usakI nirarthakatA svataH siddha hai / daMbha AtmavikAsa ke mArga meM sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| daMbhI ke antahRdaya meM dharma ke pavitra siddhAnta Tika nahIM skte| unheM to Tikane ke lie pavitra, sarala, nizchala pRSThabhUmi caahie| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne daMbha kI pariyatA kA varNana karate hue adhyAtmasAra meM bahuta sundara likhA hai / unhoMne kahA hai "daMbha mukti rUpI bela ko jalA DAlane ke lie Aga hai / vaha dharmakriyA rUpI candramA ko grasa lene ke lie rAhU hai durbhAgya yA pora ghaniSTa kA kAraNa hai, prAdhyAtmika sukha ko rokane ke lie vaha agalA hai / " daMbha jJAna ke parvata ko bhagna yA vinaSTa kara DAlane meM vajra hai| vaha kAma kI zragni ko bar3hAne meM ghRta hai / vipattiyoM kA suhRd hai - mitra hai tathA vrata lakSmI ko curAne vAlA cora hai / "jo vyakti daMbha, chala yA svadoSa prAcchAdana hetu vrata svIkAra kara parama pada pAnA cAhatA hai vaha loha kI naukA para savAra hokara samudra ko lAMghane kI icchA karatA hai| "yadi daMbha nahIM miTA to vrata se, tapa se kyA banane vAlA hai? yadi netroM kA zrandhApana nahIM gayA to darpaNa kA kyA upayoga hai ? "bAla ukhAr3anA, jamIna para sonA, bhikSA se jIvana calAnA, brahmacaryaM zrAdi vratoM kA pAlana karanA - daMbha se ye saba dUSita ho jAte haiM, niSphala bana jAte haiM, jaise- kAkapadAdi doSa kAle dhabbe Adi se bahumUlya ratna dUSita ho jAtA hai / "rasa lampaTatA susvAdu bhojana ke prati lolupatA, deha kI sajjA tathA kAmya bhogainakA tyAga saralatA se kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu daMbha kA tyAga bahuta kaThina hai|" 1. kartumicchI: zrutArthasva jJAnino'pi pramAdataH / vikalo dharmayogo yaH sa icchAyoga ucyate // 2. daMbho muktilatAvahnibho rAhu kriyAvidhI / daurbhAgyakAraNaM daMbhI daMbho'dhyAtmasukhAlA // daMbhI jJAnAdridaMbholibhaH kAmAnale haviH / vyasanAnAM suhRdaMbho daMbhazcoro vratazriyaH // daMbhena vratamAsthAya yo vAMchati paraM padam / lohanAvaM samAruhya so'bdheH pAraM yiyAsati // . -- yogadRSTisamuccaya 3 Asamastha tama Atmastha mana taba ho sake Azvasta jama

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paMcama khaNDa | 76 daMbhazUnya icchA prArAdhaka ko apane patha para agrasara hone ko sahajatayA utsAhita karatI hai| yaha sAdhanodyata sAdhaka kI prAraMbhika para atyanta upayogI bhUmikA hai| icchA kisI bhI kArya kA pUrva rUpa hai / icchA jaba tIvra se tIvratara aura tIvratama ho jAtI hai to sahaja hI bhItara hI bhItara karmazakti udvelita hotI hai| arcanArcana icchA bhAvanA kA viSaya hai| icchA ko kArya kI ora agrasara hone meM jJAna yA viveka kA sAhacarya cAhie / jJAna-sahacarita icchA yathArtha kI ora gatizIla hotI hai| icchAyoga kI bhUmikA meM sthita sAdhaka samyakdRSTi hotA hai; jJAnasampanna hotA hai| icchA, zraddhA aura jJAna ke sahAre vaha apane sAdhanA-patha para gatizIla rahatA hai| para usameM nirantaratA yA praskhalitatA nahIM rahatI, kyoMki bhItara pramAda vidyamAna rahatA hai, isalie usakA yoga avikala nahIM hotA, vikAsa prasaMpUrNa hotA hai| pramAda bar3A bhayAvaha hai| mAda kA artha madonmattatA, nazA yA mastI hai| jaba usakI mAtrA saghanatA le letI hai, to vaha pramAda bana jAtA hai| pramAda se Acchanna vyakti para bhISaNa nazA chA jAtA hai| madirA pIyA huprA manuSya jisa prakAra naze ke kAraNa lar3akhar3AtA huA kahIM gira par3atA hai, vahI sthiti pramAda ke naze se grasta vyakti kI hotI hai| icchA utsAha detI hai, jJAna mArga detA hai, prAsthA gatizIla rahane ko prerita karatI hai / gati meM saprANatA AtI hai, para jyoM hI pramAda kA eka jhaTakA lagatA hai, gati kaMThita ho jAtI hai| yoga meM skhalanA yA jAtI hai| vaha vikala, kuNThita yA bAdhita ho jAtA hai| jaina AgamoM meM pramAda chor3ane va apramAdamaya jIvana svIkAra karane kI sthAna-sthAna para bar3e sphUrta zabdoM meM preraNA dI gaI hai / uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM isa saMdarbha meM bar3A udbodhaprada vivecana hai / kahA gayA hai "jIvana kI TUTane vAlI Dora sAMdhI nahIM jA sktii| jarA-vRddhAvasthA se AkrAMta ho jAne para manuSya zakti-TuTa hokara prazaraNa bana jAtA hai| ina sthitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue manuSya ko cAhie ki vaha jarA bhI pramAda na kre| jarA soce, jo pramatta, hiMsA rata maura prayata-prasaMyatendriya haiM, mauta ke samaya kisakI zaraNa grahaNa kareMge ?"" aura bhI kahA hai kiM vratena tapobhirvA daMbhazcenna nirAkRtaH / kimAdarzana kiM dIparyadyAndhyaM na dRzorgatam / / kezalocadharAzayyAbhikSAbrahmavatAdikam / daMbhena dUSyate sarva trAseneva mahAmaNiH / / sutyajaM rasalApaTyaM sutyajaM dehabhUSaNam / sutyajAH kAmabhogAzca dustyajaM daMbhasevanam / / -adhyAtmasAra 54-59 asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pamAyae, jarovaNIyassa ha Nasthi tANaM / evaM viyANAhi jaNe pamatte kaNNa vihiMsA ajayA gahiti / / -uttarAdhyayana 4.1

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yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa / 77 "tumhArA zarIra parijIrNa humA jA rahA hai, keza paka kara sapheda banate jA rahe haiM, tumhAre kAnoM kI zakti tathA anya indriyoM kI zakti hrAsa pAtI jA rahI hai, kyA nahIM dekhate ? kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI pramAda mata kro|"' __ "jisa prakAra kamala zaradRtu ke nirmala jala se bhI alipta rahatA hai, usI prakAra tuma AsaktiyoM se alipta raho, U~ce uTha jAgo, sneha-rAgAtmaka bandhanoM kA varjana kara DAlounakA parityAga kara do| yaha tabhI hogA, jaba tuma kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI pramAda nahIM kroge|"2 "tuma kaMTakAkIrNa mArga ko chor3akara vizuddha mahApatha para Aye ho| kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda kiye binA vizuddha bhAva se isa para bar3hate rho| "jaise koI nirbala bhAravAhaka Ubar3a-khAbar3a mArga meM par3akara pazcAttApa karatA hai, kahIM tumako bhI bAda meM vaisA na karanA pdd'e| isalie kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda mata kro|" bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama ko saMbodhita kara uparyukta bAteM kahI thIM, jo prANI mAtra ke lie lAgU haiN| vAstava meM gautama to nimittamAtra the| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza to sabhI ke lie thaa| prAcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai-pramatta yA pramAdI ko saba ora se bhaya hI bhaya rahatA hai| apramatta yA apramAdI ko kisI ora se bhaya nahIM rahatA, vaha sarvathA nirbhaya rahatA hai| anyAnya zAstroM meM bhI pramAda ko anarthamUlaka evaM hAnikAraka batAyA gayA hai| prAcArya zaMkara ne pramAda kI bar3e projasvI zabdoM meM bhartsanA kI hai "jJAnI ke lie pramAda se bar3hakara koI dUsarA anartha nahIM hai| pramAda se moha utpanna hotA hai| moha se ahaMbuddhi paidA hotI hai, usase bandha niSpanna hotA hai, jisakA pariNAma vyathA-vedanA yA saMkleza hai|"5 1. parijarai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDarayA havaMti te / se soyabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / -uttarAdhyayanasUtra 10.21 2. vacchidaM siNehamappaNo, kumuyaM sAraiyaM va pANiyaM / se savvasiNehavajjie, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / -uttarAdhyayanasUtra 10.28 3. pravasohiya kaMTagApaha, proiNNo si pahaM mahAlayaM / gacchasi maggaM visohiyA, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / abale jaha bhAravAhae, mA magge visame vagAhiyA / pacchA pacchANatAvae, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / -uttarAdhyayanasUtra 10.32,33 4. savvano pamattassa bhayaM savvo apamattassa natthi bhayaM / --AcArAMga ke sUkta, aMka 63, pR. 164 5. na pramAdAdanartho'nyo jJAnino svasvarUpataH / tato mohastato'haMdhIstato baMdhastato vyathA // -vivekacaDAmaNi Asamastha tama Atmastha mana taba ho sake Azvasta jana www.ainelibrary.org

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arcanArcana paMcama khaNDa / 78 icchAyoga meM avasthita sAdhaka ko isa bAta ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahanA hogA ki vaha pada pada para Ane vAle pramAda kA sAmanA kare, use apane para hAvI na hone de| aisA karane ke lie use satata antarjAgarita rahanA hogaa| jyoM-jyoM vaha apane prayatna meM saphala hotA jAyegA, usakI sAdhanA gati pakar3atI jAyegI / zAstrayoga sAdhaka kI eka aisI bhUmikA hotI hai, jahA~ vaha yathAzakti prapramAdAvasthA sAdha letA hai, zAstra kA use tIvra bodha hotA hai, dhAgama tathA kAla yAdi kI dRSTi se usakA yoga vikala-khaNDa hotA hai|" zAstrayoga meM zAstrajJAna kI pradhAnatA hai| prAgamajJAna yA zrutabodha usameM itanI tIvratA lie hotA hai, usameM itanA kauzala aura naipuNya hotA hai ki usakI apekSA se vaha yoga vikala yA prakhaNDa sthiti pA letA hai| jinakI zAstrajJatA itanI gahana hotI hai, ve apane dvArA mAcarita kAryoM ke yathArthapana aura prayathArthapana ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakArI rakhate haiM / phalataH ye jAgarUka rahate haiM tathA sUkSma se bhI sUkSma praticAra sUkSma aticAra kA sevana nahIM karate / jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra tathA vIryAcAra kA aise sAdhaka avikala rUpa meM pAlana karate haiN| inake samaya, paddhati, vidhi Adi kA unheM yathAvat jJAna hotA hai, jisase ve ThIka pAlana karane meM sakSama hote haiM / unakA vaisA zrAcaraNa truTi zUnya yA viphalatA rahita - prakhaNDa hotA hai| isalie zAstrayoga ko avikala kahA gayA hai| . "zAsti iti zAstram" jo zAsana karatA hai, Adeza karatA hai, use zAstra kahA jAtA hai| zAstra karane yogya kArya kA prAdeza karatA hai| zAstApuruSa, prAptapuruSa yA pramANabhUta puruSa kA vacana bhI zAstra kahA jAtA hai kyoMki vaha kArya prakArya kA vivekapUrvaka kAryakarane yogya kA vidhAna karatA hai| zAsana kA - zAstra kA arthaM trANa yA rakSA karane vAlA bhI hai / saMsAra ke AvAgamana, janma-maraNa ke cakra se chur3Akara zAstra zAzvata sukha kA mArga batAtA hai / isa prakAra vaha jAgatika bhaya se bacAva karatA hai / jinhoMne rAga, dveSa, vAsanA, lobha, moha jaisI vRttiyoM kA sampUrNa rUpeNa uccheda kara sarvajJatva prApta kara liyA hai, ve aisI vANI bolate haiM, jo satya, tathya tathA trikAlAbAdhita hotI hai / unakI vANI prAptavacana yA zAstra koTi meM prAtI hai| jJAna kA koI pAra nahIM hai / zAstra mahAsAgara kI taraha vizAla hai| usakA pAra pAnA nizcaya hI duSkara hai| kSayopazama, abhyAsa tathA sadguru ke anugraha se zAstrayogI zAstrasAgara ko eka apekSA se pAra kara cukA hotA hai / vaise zAstra ke mUla rahasya ko jo eka zuddha zrAtmA ke rUpa meM avasthita hai, jAna letA hai, vaha zAstra kA navanIta pA letA hai / prAcArya kuMdakuMda ne to yahA~ taka likhA hai 1. zAstrayogastviha jJeyo yathAzaktyapramAdinaH / zrAddhasya tIvrabodhena vacasA'vikalastathA // ---yogadRSTisamuccaya 4

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yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa | 79 "jo zruta-zAstra dvArA kevala zuddha prAtmA ko jAna letA hai, lokapradIpakara-jagata ko jyoti pradAna karane vAle RSi, draSTA yA jJAnI use zrutakevalI, zAstroM kA saMpUrNa vettA kahate haiN| ___ "jo samagra zrutajJAna ko jAnatA hai, use jina zrutakevalI kahate haiM / samasta zrutajJAna antataH mAtmA ke jJAna meM hI samAviSTa hotA hai, isalie eka prAtmA ko jAnane vAlA zrutakevalI hai|'' prAcArya kuMdakuMda ne bahuta gaharI bAta kahI hai| eka prAtmA ko jAna lenA koI sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| eka prAtmA ko jAnane vAlA usa prAtmajJAna ke paripArzva meM kyA bahata kucha, saba kucha nahIM jAna letA? isIlie to prAcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai "jo eka ko jAnatA hai, vaha saba ko jAnatA hai, jo sabako jAnatA hai, vaha eka ko jAnatA hai|" prAcArya hemacandra kI "anyayogavyavacchedadvAtrizikA" kI syAdvAda, maMjarI nAmaka vyAkhyA ke racanAkAra prAcArya malliSeNa prathama zloka kI vyAkhyA meM prasaMgopAttatayA likhate haiM "ananta vijJAna ke binA kisI eka bhI padArtha kA yathAvat parijJAna nahIM ho sktaa|" vahAM unhoMne prAcArAMga kA ukta vacana uddhRta kiyA hai aura use vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai "jisane eka bhAva ko sarvathA-saba prakAra se sampUrNa rUpa meM dekha liyA, usane sabhI bhAva sarvathA dekha lie| jisane saba bhAva sarvathA dekha lie, usane eka bhAva sarvathA dekha liyaa|"5 isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki kisI eka tattva ko sampUrNa rUpa meM jAnane kA adhikArI vahI kahA jA sakatA hai, jo usake atirikta anya tattvoM ko bhI jAnatA hai| unheM jAne binA usa eka tattva kI aneka apekSAoM se jur3A huaA jJAna aprApta raha jAtA hai| 1. jo hi sudeNabhigacchai appANamiNaM tu kevalaM suddhaM / taM suyakevalimisiNo bhaNaMti loyappadIvayarA / / jo suyaNANaM savvaM jANaha suyakevali tamAhu jiNA / NANaM appA savvaM jamhA suyakevalI tamhA // -samayasAra 1.9-10 2. je ega jANai se savvaM jANai / je savvaM jANai se ega jANai // -prAcArAMga ke sUkta 62 3. anantavijJAnamatItadoSamabAdhya siddhAntamamartya pUjyam / zrIvardhamAnaM jinamAptamukhyaM svayaMbhavaM stotumahaM yatiSye // -anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA, 4. vijJAnAnantyaM vinA ekasyApyarthasya yathAvatparijJAnAbhAvAt / -syAdvAdamaMjarI 5.58, saM. e. bI. dhrava . 5. eko bhAvaH sarvathA yena dRSTaH, sarve bhAvAH sarvathA tena dRSTAH / sarve bhAvAH sarvathA yena dRSTA, eko bhAvAH sarvathA tena dRSTaH / / -syAdvAdamaMjarI pR. 58, saM e. bI. dhrava / Asamastha tama Atmastha mama taba ho sake Azvasta jama

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paMcama khaNDa |80 arcanArcana zAstrayogI kI dUsarI vizeSatA zraddhAlutA hai| vaha parama zraddhAvAn hotA hai| paramArtha ke prati, prApta puruSoM ke prati, zAstra aura sadguru ke prati usake mana meM aTala zraddhA hotI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai-- "manuSya-janma, zruti-dharma-zravaNa, zraddhA tathA saMyama meM parAkrama-cAritra-pAlana meM tIvra prayatna-prANI ko ye cAra uttama saMyoga prApta hone bahuta durlabha haiN|'' ye cAroM aisI vastue~ haiM, jinameM jIvana kI sArthakatA samAhita hai| inameM bhI zraddhA kA sthAna sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoMki zraddhA ke abhAva meM ina sabakI sArthakatA nirasta ho jAtI hai| gItA meM vibhinna prasaMgoM para zraddhA kA bar3A mArmika vizleSaNa hayA hai| gItAkAra ne kahA hai---jJAna-rahita, zraddhA-rahita aura saMzaya-grasta puruSa-ye tInoM vinaSTa ho jAte haiM, arthAt unakA utthAna avaruddha ho jAtA hai| unhoMne saMzayApannatA ko to aura bhI burA batalAyA hai| kahA hai ki saMzayAtmA kA na yaha loka sadhatA hai aura na paraloka hI sadhatA hai, use kahIM sukha prApta nahIM hotaa|' AcArya zaMkara ne isa prasaMga kI vyAkhyA meM bar3e spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai "yadyapi prajJa aura zraddhAzUnya-ye donoM naSTa hote hI haiM, para usa taraha nahIM, jisa taraha saMzayAtmA / saMzayAtmA to sarvAdhika pApiSTha hai / "3 vAstava meM prANI kA jIvana zraddhA, prAsthA aura vizvAsa para TikA hai| samagra jIvanavyavahAra ke mUla preraka srota yahI haiM / zraddhA aura vizvAsa ke sahAre vyakti kahA~ se kahA~ pahu~ca jAtA hai, kyA se kyA kara DAlatA hai / gItAkAra ne "zraddhAmayoyaM puruSa:"-yaha puruSa zraddhAmaya hai, aisA jo ullekha kiyA hai, bar3A pAramArthika hai| isake sAtha "yo yacchaddhaH sa eva saH" gItAkAra ne itanA aura kahA hai| arthAt jisa prANI kI jaisI zraddhA hai, vaha svayaM bhI vahI hai, usa zraddhA ke anurUpa hI hai| zraddhA se anta:zakti kA udreka hotA hai| mahAbhArata meM varNita ekalavya kA vattAnta isakA sAkSI hai / ekalavya ne prAcArya droNa kI mRttikAnirmita pratimA meM gurutva kI zraddhA kara dhanurvidyA meM apratima kauzala prApta kiyA, jo droNa ke parama priya aura yogya ziSya arjana ke lie bhI IrSyA kA viSaya bana gyaa| 1. cattAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jNtunno| mANusattaM sui saddhA saMjamammi ya vIriyaM / / -uttarAdhyayanasUtra 3.1 prajJazcAzraddhAnazca saMzayAtmA vinazyati / nAyaM loko'sti na parona sukhaM saMzayAtmanaH // -zrImadbhagavadgItA 4.40 prajJAzraddhAnau yadyapi vinazyataH tathApi na tathA yathA saMzayAtmA, saMzayAtmA tu pApiSThaH sarveSAm // 4. zrImadbhagavadgItA 17.3, zAMkarabhASya 4.40

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yogadRSTisamuccaya eka vizleSaNa / 81 gItA ke 17veM adhyAya meM yajJa, dAna, tapa tathA karma ke satsvarUpa evaM prasatsvarUpa kA vizada vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ anta meM zraddhA ke sambandha meM eka bar3I mArmika bAta kahI gaI hai| zraddhA ke binA kiyA huA havana, diyA huA dAna, tapA huA tapa aura pracarita zubha karma asat kahalAtA hai / arthAt yajJa, dAna, tapazcaraNa aura satkarma antaHzraddhA aura vizvAsa ke binA jahA~ hote haiM, vahA~ ve kevala yAMtrika hote haiM, kartA kA antarmana unase nahIM jur3atA / mukha maMtroccAraNa karatA haiM, hAtha hilate haiM, dravya, padArtha prayukta hote haiM- pradatta hote haiMhotA yaha saba hai, para isa hone ke sAtha bhAvanA kA sAhacarya nahIM hai / isalie yaha sabakA saba honA niSprANa hai / gItAkAra itanA aura kahate haiM ki inakA na marane ke pazcAt aura na isa loka meM hI sukhaprada phala hotA hai / " gItA ke antima 18veM adhyAya meM bhagavAn kRSNa ne arjuna ko saMbodhita kara kahA hai ki hamArA yaha dhayaM dharmAnuprANita, dharmamaya saMvAda jo par3egA, usakA yaha jJAnayajJa eka prakAra se merI pUjA yA upAsanA hI hogaa| isa tathya ko zraddhA ke sAtha jor3ate hue unhoMne vizeSa rUpa se kahA ki jo zraddhAvAn IrSyAdi doSavarjita puruSa isako suna bhI legA, vaha pApa karmoM se mukta hokara puNyAtmA puruSoM ko milane vAle zubha loka prApta kara legA / 2 - prAcArya zaMkara ne yahA~ prayukta 'api' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha saMketa kiyA hai ki jo puruSa zraddhA se mAtra suna letA hai, vaha bhI itanA mahAn phala pA letA hai, samajhane vAle kI to bAta hI kyA ? 3 zraddhA vAstava meM bar3A durlabha guNa hai| yaha jIvana vikAsa ke lie atyanta upayogI hai, para ise AtmasAt karanA sarala nahIM zraddhA meM antarmana ko kisI tatva meM samarpita karanA hotA hai / samarpaNa ke binA tAdAtmya nahIM sadhatA / samarpita hone ke lie bahuta prakAra ke zravalepoM ko mana se nikAlanA hotA hai, zrahaMkAra, mAna, tathAkathita pratiSThA, prazasti jinameM zAmila hai / zraddhA vinaya sApekSa hai| usake lie vinIta bhAva kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| uddhata aura uddaMDa vyakti bahuta bar3A jJAnI bhale hI ho jAya, prazasta zraddhAlu nahIM ho sakatA / zAstrayogI kI yaha vizeSatA hai, usameM tIvra jJAna hotA hai aura dRr3ha zraddhA hotI hai / grAtmonnayana kA sahI patha use prApta hotA hI hai, jisa para Age bar3hane meM ye do guNa usake lie eka preraNAzakti ke rUpa meM kAma karate haiN| zAstrakAroM ne batAyA hai, zraddhA do prakAra kI haiM - saMpratyayAtmaka tathA zrAjJApradhAna / saMpratyaya kA artha samyak rUpeNa tatva pratIti hai| yaha gahana adhyayana, cintana, manana evaM parIkSaNa 1. zraddhayA hutaM dattaM tapastaptaM kRtaM ca yat / asadityucyate pArtha ! na ca tatpretya no iha // 2. zraddhAvAnanasUyazca zRNuyAdapi yo naraH / --zrImadbhagavadgItA 17.28 so'pi muktaH zubhallokAnprApnuyAtpuNyakarmaNAm // - zrImadbhagavadgItA 18-71 2. zraddhAvAn zradaddhAnaH anasUyaH ca asUyA vajitaH san imaM granthaM zRNuyAd api yo naraH zrapizabdAt kimuta arthajJAnavAn saH api pApAd muktaH zubhAn prazastAn lokAn prApnuyAt puNyakarmaNAm agnihotrAdikarmavatAm / -- zrImadbhagavadgItAzAMkarabhASya 1871 Asamastha tama Atmastha mana taba ho sake Azvasta jana

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arcanArcana paMcama khaNDa / 82 sApekSa hai / jisa prakAra sone ke kharepana ko jAMcane ke lie use kasauTI para ghisA jAtA hai, bhItara koI anya dhAtu milI huI na ho, isalie usake Tukar3e karake dekhA jAtA hai, sUkSma rUpa meM itara dhAtu kaNa na mile hoM, isake lie use tapAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra zAstrayogI tanmayatApUrvaka zAstragata tattva ko parakhatA hai- jijJAsA aura bhrAtma-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se jisa prakAra kasa, cheda aura tApa dvArA sone kA kharApana prakaTa ho jAtA hai, gRhItA bhAzvasta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra zAstrayogI zAstra kI mokSaparakatA yA adhyAtmotkarSamUlakatA ke prati sarvathA prAzvasta, vizvasta aura dRr3hazraddha ho jAtA hai / yaha zAstrayogI kI saMpratyayAtmaka zraddhA hai| isa taraha niSpanna zraddhA svabhAvataH aDiga hotI hI hai| AjJA-pradhAna zraddhA zrAptapuruSa, parama vizvasta puruSa ke prati vizvAsa yA zrAsthA se paidA hotI hai / prAptapuruSa rAga, dveSa, moha, mAyA, lobha Adi se sarvathA vimukta hotA hai, isalie usakA vacana saMpUrNa rUpa se satya hotA hai kyoMki rAga, dveSa, moha Adi hI satya kI pratIti, abhivyakti para pratipAdana meM bAdhaka hote haiN| ye usameM hote nahIM, isalie usakA vacana nirvAdha aura nirdvandra rUpa meM upAdeya evaM prAhya hotA hai| prApta puruSa ko sUkSmAtisUkSma tatvoM kI sAkSAt manubhUti hotI hai| isalie usakA nirUpaNa hetu aura tarka se pravAdhya hotA hai / zAstrayogI yaha socakara saMdigdha rUpa se prAptapuruSa ke nirUpaNa meM zraddhAvAn hotA hai| ise zrAjJApradhAna isalie kahA jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra zrAjJA yA pradeza ko binA nanu naca ke svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra vItarAga prAptapuruSa pratipAdita zrAgama zrathavA zAstra ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| use grahaNa karate kisI prakAra kA praznacihna mana meM khar3A nahIM hotA, kyoMki zAstrayogI jAnatA hai ki kAla kA viparyaya, viziSTa jJAna kA viccheda, buddhi kA mAnya tathA puruSArtha ke prakarSa kA prabhAva Adi aneka aise kAraNa haiM, jinase vaha svayaM sUkSmAtisUkSma tatvoM ko apanI prazA ke sahAre grAtmasAt nahIM kara pAtA kintu vItarAga prAptapuruSa ne jo kucha kahA hai, vaha sarvathA satya evaM prAhya hai prAptapuruSa kA mAyAvirahita, spRhArahita tathA prAsaktizUnya pavitra jIvana hI isakA pramANa hai ki ve zranyathA bhASaNa nahIM krte| ve sarvajJAtA sarvadarzI haiM, isalie satya saMpUrNarUpa se unake jJAna kA viSaya hai| ye donoM prakAra kI zraddhAe~ sAdhaka ko satya siddhAnta ke prati samarpita banA detI hai / zAstrayogI meM saMpratyayAtmaka athavA prAjJApradhAna zraddhA nirdvandra rUpa meM hogI / jaisA Upara saMketa kiyA gayA hai, baDA zAstrayogI kA vaha saMbala hai, jisake sahAre vaha uttarottara prapramatta bhAva kI ghora bar3hatA jAyegA, jo mrAtmA ke unnayana kA nirvAdha patha hai| sAmarthyayoga sAmarthya zabda samartha se banA hai| samartha kA bhAva sAmarthya hai| samartha meM sam + artha kA yoga hai| sam upasarga samyak vAcI hai, artha kA abhiprAya prayojana, Azaya, lakSya yA dhyeya hai / zAbdika vyutpatti ke anusAra samartha vaha hai, jisameM apane Azaya yA dhyeya ke samyak nirvAha yA saMpUti kI yogyatA hai| yoM samartha kA artha sakSama, prabala, zaktimAn yA yogya hotA hai| sAmarthya kA abhiprAya kSamatA, prabalatA, zaktimattA yA yogyatA hai| sAmarthyayoga prAtmazaktisApekSa hai| vAstava meM sAdhanA kA mukhya AdhAra zrAtmazakti hI hai| usake na hone para anya

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yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa | 83 sAdhana, upakrama, prAdhAra prakRtakArya rahate haiM / sAmarthya yoga prAntarika zakti yA UrjA ke udreka para prAdhata hai| prAcArya haribhadra ne ise paribhASita karate hue likhA hai "zAstra meM jisakA upAya to batalAyA gayA hai, para jo usako atikrAnta kara zakti ke udreka para TikA hai, isa vizeSatA ke kAraNa jo zAstrIya paridhi se pratIta hai, vaha sAmarthya yoga hai, uttama hai|"" zAstra kisI bhI viSaya meM sAmAnyatayA mArgadarzana karatA hai| zAstra ko par3hakara vyakti mArga kA jJAna prApta karatA hai| para, jaba vaha zAstra saMzita mArga para prAge bar3hatA hai, Age bar3hane meM zakti lagAtA hai, to usakI gati vizeSa tIvratA pakar3atI hai aura use naye-naye anubhava prApta hote haiN| ye naye-naye anubhava prAtma-zakti ke udreka ke kAraNa hote haiN| unhoMne vizeSa taura se sAmarthya yoga ke sAtha "uttama" vizeSaNa diyA hai| usakA prAzaya yaha hai ki sAdhaka yoga-sAdhanA dvArA jisa lakSya ko hastagata karanA cAhatA hai, vaha zAstra ke par3hane-sunane mAtra se siddha nahIM hotaa| vaha zakti yA sAmarthya kA upayoga karane se hI siddha hotA hai / isalie sAmarthyayoga ko "uttama" kahA gayA hai| prAcArya isI tathya ko kucha aura spaSTa karanA cAhate haiN| ve likhate haiM "siddhi pada yA mokSa kI prApti ke jo kAraNa-vizeSa haiM, yogiyoM ko tattvata: unakA bodha zAstra dvArA sarvathA ho sake, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / " zAstra kI eka sImA hai| ataH zAstra dvArA tattvoM kA eka sImA-vizeSa taka hI avabodha ho sakatA hai, vaha bhI unake sthala rUpa kaa| sUkSma to zabda yA vANI kA viSaya hI nahIM / isIlie upaniSada ke RSi sthAna-sthAna para "yato vAco nivartante" kA udghoSa karate dekhe jAte haiN| mokSa jIvana kA parama divya, parama nirmala, parama ujjvala svarUpAvabodha yA svarUpAdhikAra kI sthiti hai, jo svAnubhUti kA viSaya hai| jinase vaha phalita hotA hai, samyakdarzana, samyakajJAna, samyakcAritra Adi Atmika bhAva bhI zAbdika vyAkhyA kI pakar3a meM nahIM pAte / antarmanthana meM sAdhaka ko unakI divyatA kI jhalaka kabhI-kabhI anubhUta ho jAtI hai| isalie yahA~ prAcArya ne siddhi-prApti ke hetu-vizeSa zAstra ke sahAre avagata nahIM ho pAte, aisA jo kahA hai, usakA yahI abhiprAya hai ki ye jAgarita zakti kI anubhUti ke viSaya prastuta viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se prAcArya likhate haiM "yadi sarvathA zAstra dvArA hI samyak darzana Adi kA pariccheda-parijJAna ho jAya to isase una viSayoM ke sAkSAtkAritva yA pratyakSa AtmasAt hone kI bAta banatI hai| aisA ho -yogadRSTisamuccaya 5 1. zAstrasaMdazitopAyastadatikrAntagocaraH / zaktyudrekAd vizeSeNa sAmarthyAkhyo'yamuttamaH / / 2. siddhayAkhyapadasaMprAptihetubhedA na tatvataH / zAstrAdevAvagamyante sarvathaiveha yogibhiH // -yogadRSTisamuccaya 6 Asamastha tama Atmastha mana taba ho sake Azvasta jana

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paMcama khaNDa /84 jAya to phira sarvajJatA bhI siddha ho aura usase siddhi-siddhAvasthA yA muktAvasthA bhI prApta ho jAya / " ____ yaha eka vikalpa hai jo prAcArya ne svayaM prastuta kiyA hai, jisakA samAdhAna upasthitakarate hue unhoMne batAyA hai "aisA ho nahIM sakatA-zAstra dvArA sarvathA parijJAna sambhava nahIM hai| yaha to prAtibhajJAna-pratibhA se utpanna hone vAle jJAna se hI sambhava hai, jo sAmarthyayoga meM sadhatA hai, jo vANI kA viSaya na hokara Antarika anubhUti kA viSaya hai| sarvajJatva Adi usI anubhUtiparaka divyajJAna se phalita hote haiN|"2 pratibhA kA artha viziSTa prakAza-prasAdhAraNa jyoti yA prAtmAnubhUti kA pAloka hai| yaha tabhI prAvita hotA hai jaba antaratama meM jJAna kI eka divya jhalaka udbhAsita hotI hai / sAmarthya yoga meM anta:sAmarthya ke kAraNa aisI sthiti sambhAvita hai, jo gUMge ke gur3a kI taraha anubhava hI kI jA sakatI hai, vAcya-viSayatA meM nahIM lI jA sktii| sAmarthya yoga ke do bheda haiM, jinakA vivecana prAcArya haribhadra ke zabdoM meM nimnAMkita hai "dharma-saMnyAsa tathA yoga-saMnyAsa ke nAma se sAmarthyayoga do prakAra kA hai| kSayopazama se utpanna hone vAle bhAva dharma kahe jAte haiM aura zarIra Adi ke karma yoga kahe jAte haiN| dharma-saMnyAsa meM kSAyopazamika bhAvoM kA tathA yoga-saMnyAsa meM zarIra, mana evaM vANI ke karmoM kA saMnyAsa yA tyAga hotA hai|" dharmasaMnyAsayoga dharmasaMnyAsayoga meM sAdhaka karmoM ko khapAtA-khapAtA Age baDhatA hai| karmoM ke kSaya se kSAyika bhAva utpanna hote haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM kSAyika samyaka darzana, jJAna, cAritra prAdi guNa prakaTa hote haiM, vaisI sthiti meM kSAyopazamika bhAva chaTate jAte haiN| mana, vacana va zarIra ke yogoM yA karmoM kA prabhAva sAdhaka kI jisa avasthA meM hotA hai, vaha prayogAvasthA zAstrIya bhASA meM ayogIkevalI dazA kahI jAtI hai arthAt yoga-saMnyAsa vahA~ sadhatA hai, jahA~ sAdhaka prakarSa kI uccatama sthiti pA letA hai| prAcArya ne dharma-saMnyAsa aura yoga-saMnyAsa kA tAttvika dRSTi se paura vizada vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai "prathama prakAra kA sAmarthya-yoga arthAta dharma-saMnyAsa-yoga-tAttvika dharma-saMnyAsa-yoga -yogadRSTisamuccaya 7 1. sarvathA tatparicchedAta sAkSAtkAritvayogataH / tatsarvajJatvasaM siddhastadA siddhi padAptitaH / / na caitadevaM yattasmAt praatibhjnyaansNgtH| ___ sAmarthya yogo'vAcyo'sti sarvajJatvAdisAdhanam // dvidhA'yaM dharmasaMnyAsa-yogasaMnyAsasaMjJitaH / kSAyopazamikA dharmA yogAH kAyAdikarma tu / / -yogadRSTisamuccaya 8 -yogadRSTisamuccaya 9

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yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa / 85 dvitIya apUrvakaraNa meM niSpanna hotA hai / dUsare prakAra kA sAmarthya-yoga arthAt yoga-saMnyAsa-yoga AyojyakaraNa se Age siddha hotA hai|'' cirakAla se rAga-dveSa se prAbaddha prAtmA meM aprayatnasAdhya jaisI eka vikAsa-pravaNa sphUrti-rekhA khacita hotI hai vaha prAtma-abhyudaya kI ajJAta aura avyakta prathama razmi hai| svayaM udbhUta hote prAtmA ke isa pariNAma-vizeSa ko yathApravRttakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| usameM prayatnasAdhyatA nahIM mAnI jaatii| ajJAta rUpa meM zanaiH zanaiH jo zuddhiparaka antar-udvelanA yA pariNati hotI hai, usako yathApravRttakaraNa se jor3A gayA hai| jaise pahAr3I nadI meM par3e patthara, jo svayaM jJAnazUnya haiM, Apasa meM ghisa-ghisa kara vividha AkAra le lete haiM, vaise hI aprayatnamUlaka yathApravRttakaraNa dvArA prANiyoM ke karmoM kI sthiti hotI hai| yaha vikAsa kI ajJAta rUpa meM prasphuTita hotI prArambha kI bhUmikA hai| vikAsa kI jyoti pAne ke lie taDapatI prAtmA meM zuddhimulaka prayatna kA udabhava pAtA hai| ubharate hue vIryollAsa, utsAha aura udyama ke bala para rAga-dveSa ke gar3ha ko cUratI huI prAtmA abhyutthAna ke patha para agrasara hotI jAtI hai| ise jainadarzana kI bhASA meM apUrvakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| yaha AtmA ke una ujjvala pariNAmoM kI sthiti hai, jo pahale kabhI nahIM Ae / apUrvakaraNa nAma ke pIche yahI hetu pratIta hotA hai| yaha durlabha para atyanta abhilaSaNIya prAtma-sthiti hai, jisake pAne para vikAsa kA mArga khula jAtA hai| isakI antima pariNati granthi-bheda ke rUpa meM hotI hai / ise prathama apUrvakaraNa kahA jAtA hai / granthi kA tAtparya AtmA ke gAr3ha rAgadveSAtmaka pariNAmoM se parigaThita vaha karmajanita gAMTha hai, jisameM ulajhA vyakti satya kI samyak anubhUti aura usameM AsthA kara nahIM paataa| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA hai "yaha granthi bar3I saghana, dRr3ha aura ghulI huI gAMTha kI taraha durbhedya hai| yadi isakA bhedana ho jAya to mokSa ke hetubhUta guNa prApta ho jAte haiN| para, vaisA honA bahuta kaThina hai| prabala adhyavasAya tathA utsAha vahA~ caahie| citta ko asthira evaM kuMThita banA dene vAle aneka vighna vahAM upasthita hote rahate haiN| ghora yaddha meM jajhate yoddhA kI taraha jo vahA~ zaurya aura parAkrama ke sAtha bhir3a jAtA hai, vaha kahIM kRtakArya hotA hai| kyoMki bahuta-sI bAdhAe~ sAtha meM lagI jo rahatI haiN|"2 vastutaH eka tumula saMgrAma kI-sI sthiti yaha hai| eka pora rAga tathA dveSa apanI pUrI zakti lagAe ar3e rahate haiM, dUsarI ora vikAsonmukha pAtmA apane bala evaM parAkrama ke sahAre inake bhISaNa vyUha ko tor3akara bhAge bar3hanA cAhatI hai / svabhAva aura vibhAva, sat aura asat, zreyas aura azreyas ke isa saMgrAma meM kabhI sat pakSa asat pakSa ko dabA letA hai to kabhI prasat pakSa sat pakSa ko| dRr3hatA lie hue isa antaryuddha meM jajhane vAlI prAtmA jahA~ vikAra kI prAcIroM ko lAMghakara granthibheda ke nikaTa pahaMca jAtI hai, atirikta zakti saMjokara pAge 1. dvitIyApUrvakaraNe prathamastAttviko bhavet / prAyojyakaraNAvaM dvitIya iti tadvidaH / / 2. vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1195-97 -~-yogadRSTisamuccaya 10

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paMcama khaNDa / 86 bar3hane meM saphala ho jAtI haiM, vahA~ vaha prAtmA jo sAhasa chor3a detI hai, granthibheda ke samIpa pahu~ca kara bhI vikAra ke durdhara zrAghAta sahane aura unakA pratikAra karane meM akSama ho vApasa lauTa AtI hai| ghaneka bAra prayatna karane ke bAvajUda vaha vijaya-lAbha nahIM kara pAtI / granthibheda kara pAne meM saphala honA yA vijaya-lAbha karanA prathama prapUrvakaraNa nAmaka zrAtma-pariNAma se siddha hotA hai / granthibheda ho jAne para AtmA meM Ananda kA srota phUTa par3atA hai / prAcArya haribhadra ne yogabindu meM isa sambandha meM likhA hai " tIkSNa bhAva-vajra dvArA - atyanta uttama tathA prazasta bhAvoM dvArA karma-granthi rUpI durbhedya, vizAla evaM prati kaSTakAraka parvata ke tor3a diye jAne para mahAn sAdhaka ko yathArtha, pracura Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| roga pIDita vyakti viziSTa prauSadhi dvArA roga jisa prakAra pratyadhika prasanna hotA hai, usI prakAra usa sAdhaka ke mana meM umar3ane lagatA hai / ke miTa jAne para zradhyAtma- prasAda "dUsarA ghAnanda usa sAdhaka ko isa bAta kA hotA hai ki phira vaisI durbhaya karma-pranthi nahIM bNdhegii| bhayaMkara klezoM kA nAza ho jAne se vaha niHzreyas mUlaka-mokSonmukha zAzvata kalyANa ko prApta karegA / " eka janmAndha puruSa ko puNyoM ke udaya se A~kheM mila jAne para dRzya jagat ko dekhane se jo Ananda prApta hotA hai, vaise hI granthi-bheda ho jAne para samyakdarzana prApta hone se sAdhaka ko pUrva Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai / "" yoM prathama prapUrvakaraNa meM AtmA ko samyakdarzana prApta hotA hai| samyakdarzana prAdhyAtmika dRSTi se jIvana kA vaha utkrAnta pakSa hai, jahA~ antarvRtti satya ke prati dRr3ha prAsthA le letI hai / samyakdarzana kA zAbdika artha bhI yahI hai / darzana zabda " dRz" dhAtu se banA hai / dRz dhAtu prekSaNa artha meM hai| prekSaNa meM prakSaNa kA yoga hai| IkSaNa kA artha dekhanA hai, pra upasarga prakarSa yA utkarSa vAcaka hai / jahA~ dekhanA sAmAnya na rahakara utkRSTa, prakRSTa yA viziSTa ho jAtA hai, vahA~ usakI prekSaNa saMjJA hotI hai| darzana kA artha prekSaNa hai- vizeSa rUpa se, sUkSmatA se, gahanatA se dekhanA jaba darzana samyak yathArtha yA satyaparaka bana jAtA hai, taba dekhane meM yA dRSTi meM sahaja hI eka aisI vizeSatA zrA jAtI hai, jo vyaktitva meM sattvamUlaka aneka naye unmeSa jor3a detI hai / 1. tathA ca bhinne durbhede karmagranthimahAcale / tIkSNena bhAvavajreNa bahusaMklezakAriNi // Anando jAyate'tyantaM tAtviko'sya mahAtmanaH / sadvyAdhyabhibhave yadvad vyAdhitasya mahauSadhAt // bhedo'pi cAsya vijJeyo na bhUyo bhavanaM tathA / tIvra saMkleza vigamAt sadA nizreyasAvahaH // jAtyandhasya yathA puMsazcakSubhi zubhodaye / saddarzanaM tathaivAsya granthibhede'pare jaguH || 2. bRN prekSaNe / -- yogabindu 280 83

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yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa / 87 jise samyadarzana prApta hai, vaisA vyakti sAMsArika AvazyakatA yA kartavyavaza dhana kA arjana karatA hai para vaha zoSaka nahIM hotA / apanI durbalatA mAna bhoga sevana karatA hai, para vaha bhoga- lipta yA bhogAsakta nahIM hotA / vaha svArthavaza para pIDaka aura udvejaka nahIM hotA / usake jIvana kA lakSya saMdigdha yA anizcita nahIM hotaa| zAstrakAroM ne samyaktva ke bAharI cihnoM ke rUpa meM prathama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA tathA prAstikya kA ullekha kiyA hai / prazama kA artha prakRSTa yA utkRSTa zAntabhAva hai, zAstrIya vyAkhyA ke anusAra kaSAya kI upazAntatA hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpa kaSAya usake jIvana meM ugrarUpa meM ubhAra nahIM pAte / ve upazAnta rahate haiM / kyoMki usakI zrAsthA kA TikAva usa carama satya para hai, jahA~ kaSAya nAmazeSa ho jAte haiN| saMvega prAdhyAtmika utsAha yA mokSa kI abhilASA ke artha meM hai aisA vyakti vaiSayika sukha meM unmatta yA dhandha nahIM bntaa| usakI pariNAma virasatA vaha jAnatA hai, isalie usakI prAntarika abhilASA mokSa ke sAtha jur3I rahatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki usake antarmana meM nirveda-bhAva umar3atA rahatA hai| nirveda kA prayaM vairAgya yA virakti hai| saMsAra kI antataH duHkhamayatA kA cintana kara vaha mana hI mana usake prati glAni kA anubhava karatA hai aura usake mana meM aisI bhAvanA umar3atI rahatI hai ki kyA ho acchA ho, isakA vaha parityAga kara DAle / aise puruSa meM dayA yA karuNA sahajatayA parivyApta rahatI hai / vaha granukampAzIla hotA hai| dhanukampA kA artha dhanukUla kampana hai| duHkhI ko dekhakara svayaM vyathita ho jAnA aura use duHkha se chur3AnA anukampA hai / yaha svAzrita bhI hai aura parAzrita bhii| apane ko pApAcaraNa meM pravRtta dekhakara aura yaha socakara ki kitanA kaSTamaya phala vipAka ina pApoM kA hogA, apane ko pApoM se bacAne kA prayatna karanA use kaSTa se chur3AnA, apanI zrora se kisI dUsare ko samaveta puruSa meM aisA anukampA bhAva banA rahatA hai| puNya, pApa, loka, paraloka Adi tattvoM ke astitva meM vaha AsthA rakhatA hai / sva dayA hai| dUsare ko kaSTa meM par3A dekha kaSTa na denA para dayA hai / samyak-darzanavaha prAstika hotA hai| jIva, jIva, zAstrajJa ina kA pazcAnupUrvIkrama mAnakara bhI vyAkhyA karate haiM / tadanusAra inakA krama grAstikya, dhanukampA nirveda, saMvega, prathama, isa prakAra banatA hai| yadi gaharAI se cintana kareM to yaha krama tAtvika dRSTi se aura sundara hai| vyaktitva kA vikAsa prAstikatA se prArambha hotA hai / sabase pahale prAstikatA caahie| tatpUrvaka hI karuNA, vairAgya zrAdi vikasita aura zrabhirvAdhita hote haiM / tadanantara karma- sthiti meM se saMkhyAta sAgaropama vyatIta hone para dUsare apUrvakaraNa kA udbhava hotA hai / arthAt apUrva -- jo pahale nahIM Ae aise-- uttama, prazasta evaM ujjvala zrAtmapariNAma utpanna hote haiM, jisase sAdhaka kSapaka zreNI para bArUva ho jAtA hai| kSapaka zreNI dvArA karmakSINa karatA huA vaha grAtmAbhyudaya ke patha para gatimAn rahatA hai| krodhAdi kaSAya rUpa samagra karma - prakRtiyoM ko mUlataH ucchinna kara dene vAlA kSAyika bhAva vahA~ saMpravRtta rahatA hai / phalataH kSAyopazamika bhAva chUTa jAte haiM / granthakAra ne ise tAttvika dharma-saMnyAsa - yoga kahA hai / tAttvika kahane ke pIche granthakAra kA yaha Azaya hai ki isa zreNI para ArUDha sAdhaka Age se nAge gatimAn rahatA hai, vApasa nahIM lauTatA, cyuta nahIM hotA / -

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paMcama khaNDa / 88 " eka titikSu sAdhaka jaba pravrajyA yA dIkSA svIkAra karatA hai, usa samaya usake mana meM sahasA viSaya kaSAya, vAsanA, prAsakti prAdi ke prati atyanta tIvra vairAgya utpanna hotA hai| jIvana ke do mor3oM ke bIca meM vaha hotA hai| usake eka zrora mohaka bhogamaya saMsAra hotA hai, dUsarI ora bhautika dRSTi se atyanta kaSTapUrNa, para zrAdhyAtmika dRSTi se atyadhika zrAnandamaya sAdhanApaca hotA hai usakI prantaHzakti aisI pavitratA aura tAtvikatA se protaprota ho jAtI hai ki jAgatika bhoga use duHkhamaya evaM tyAjya pratIta hote haiM / usakI virakta bhAvanA itanI udAtta tathA tIvra hotI hai ki saMyama evaM sAdhanA ke kaMTakAkIrNa, asidhArA durgamapatha ko vaha atyanta hRdya, prAnandakara aura priya mAna letA hai| udbhUta hotI hai| yaha prati zAstra meM antarmuhUrta mAnA yaha pariNAma- dazA eka viziSTa virakta prAtmasthiti meM prazasta bhAvadhArA nirantara gatizIla nahIM rahatI / isakA samaya gayA hai / jaise pravrajyA ke avasara para ye bhAva Ae, pariNAmoM kI tIvratA meM kucha nyUnatA AIbhAva cale gae / vaisI tIvratA sAdhaka ke jIvana meM aneka bAra zrA sakatI hai| para, anavarata TikAUpana usameM nahIM hotA mAne jAne kA krama banA rahatA hai| isIlie ise pratAsvika dharmasaMnyAsa kahA gayA hai / tAvika dharma-saMnyAsayoga kI sthiti isalie viziSTa hai ki krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha niSpanna karma prakRtiyoM ke mUlataH uccheda ke kAraNa vahA~ bhrAtma abhyudaya kI eka nirvAdha prazastatA vikasita hotI hai, jisase dhAtmA prabhUtapUrva ullAsa evaM unnayana se prApyAyita hotI huI carama prakarSa mUlaka lakSya kI ora pravAdha rUpa meM gatizIla rahatI hai / yogasaMnyAsayoga / trayodaza guNasthAnavartI kevalI jaba yaha dekhate haiM ki unake avaziSTa rahe cAra karmoM meM AyuSya kI sthiti kama hai, vedanIya zrAdi karmoM kI bhogya sthiti usakI apekSA adhika hai taba ve bahukAlabhogya karmoM ko sva-prAyuSyaparimita alpakAlabhogya banAne ke nimitta prAyojyakaraNa dvArA samudghAta karate haiN| prayojyakaraNa kA zAbdika artha hai -prAyojita kevalI dvArA dRSTa maryAdAnurUpa yojita kara zubhayoga ke pravartana kA parimANa vizeSa yA sAmarthya vizeSa / ise spaSTa rUpa meM yoM samajhA jA sakatA hai dRSTa maryAdA ke anurUpa kevalI apanI pracitya vIryavattA tathA asAdhAraNa sAmarthya dvArA bhavopagrAhI karmoM kA prakSepa karate haiM, zrAtma- pradezoM kA lokavyApI vistAra karate haiN| yaha saba mUla zarIra ko chor3e binA hotA hai / isa prakAra zrAtma-pradezoM kA deha se bAhara nikalanA samudghAta kahA jAtA hai| samudghAta kA artha haisam samyaktayA, udghAta prabalatApUrvaka karmoM kA nAza yA kSaya arthAt isa prayatna dvArA avaziSTa karmoM kA bahuta tIvratA se zIghratA se bhoga aura kSaya ho jAtA hai| ise eka gIle vastra ke udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai / yadi gIle vastra ko phailAyA na jAya to vaha bahuta dera se sUkhatA hai / usI ko yadi phailA diyA jAya to vaha usakI apekSA bahuta jaldI sUkha jAtA hai| jo bhogya-karma bhoge jAne meM adhika samaya lete, dhAtmapradezoM meM vistAra dvArA ve zIghra parimukta ho jAte haiM / phalataH sAdhaka prayogAvasthA pA letA hai / arthAt mAnasika, vAcika tathA kAyika yoga yA pravRtti sarvAMcA ucchinna va kSINa ho jAtI hai| sat cit zrAnanda, jo ghAramA " -

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yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa | 89 kA svabhAva hai, use adhigata ho jAtA hai| kyoMki usameM bAdhA upasthita karane vAlI yogapravRtti bacI nahIM rhtii| yaha yogasaMnyAsa yogasAdhanA ke antima prakarSa yA carama dhyeya kA adhigama hai| yoga-dRSTiyAM jIvana ke samagra vyApAra evaM kArya-kalApa kA mUla AdhAra dRSTi (vision) hai / dRSTi sattva, rajas, tamas prAdi jisa ora mur3I hogI, jIvana-pravAha usI ora svataH bar3ha clegaa| dRSTi-pariSkAra meM sAdhanA kA daihika, vAcika, mAnasika sArA vidhi-krama antargabhita ho jAtA hai / prAcArya haribhadra sUri dvArA AviSkRta pATha yoga-dRSTiyAM isI kA dArzanika evaM manovaijJAnika vistAra haiN| pUrva-Nita icchA-yoga, zAstra-yoga tathA sAmarthya-yoga kA apanA eka vizeSa krama evaM rUpa hai aura yoga-daSTiyoM kA apanA prakAra hai| isalie ina donoM kA paraspara sIdhA sambandha to nahIM hai para sUkSmatA se vicAra kareM to tAttvika dRSTyA paraspara sambaddhatA hai| isIlie prAcArya ne isa sambandha meM kahA hai "ina tInoM-icchA-yoga, zAstra-yoga tathA sAmarthya-yoga kA prAzraya na liye hue para vizeSarUpa se inase utpanna pATha yoga-daSTiyoM kA yahAM sAmAnyarUpa se varNana kiyA jA rahA hai|" icchA-yoga Adi kA Azraya na lene kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki ina yogoM ke bheda-prabheda yA zAkhA-prazAkhA ke rUpa meM ina dRSTiyoM kA vikAsa nahIM huA hai| para ukta tInoM yogoM meM apekSA-bheda se ina dRSTiyoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| vahA~ pratipAdita tathya ina dRSTiyoM meM sarvathA maulika, navIna evaM hRdayasparzI saraNi dvArA sundara rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai, jo prAcArya haribhadra ke adbhuta vaiduSya, cintana tathA sAdhanAprasUta anubhUti-rasa kA dyotaka hai| tInoM yoga aura pATha dRSTiyoM kI pArasparika sambaddhatA ke hI kAraNa prAcArya ne dRSTiyoM kA vivecana karane se pUrva icchA-yoga, zAstra-yoga tathA sAmarthya-yoga kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| unhoMne eka prakAra se inheM yoga-dRSTiyoM kI pRSThabhUmi yA AdhAra mAnA / pRSThabhUmi kA bodha ho jAne para usa para khar3I kI jAne vAlI vizAla aTTAlikA kA saralatA se parijJAna ho sakatA hai| ogha-dRSTi __prAcArya ne sabase pahale dRSTi ke do bheda kiye-aogha-dRSTi aura yoga-dRSTi / proghadRSTi kI paribhASA karate hue unhoMne likhA hai "meghAcchanna rAtri, megharahita rAtri, meghayukta divasa evaM megharahita divasa meM graha-bhUta-preta 1. etat trayamanAzritya vizeSeNaitadudbhavAH / / yogadRSTaya ucyante aSTau sAmAnyatastu tAH / / -yogadRSTisamuccaya 12

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paMcama khaNDa / 90 Adi grasta puruSa, unase agrasta puruSa, bAlaka, vayaska, motiyAbinda prAdi se vikRta, motiyAbinda Adi rahita inakI dRSTi ke samAna progha-dRSTi samajhanI caahie|"" prodha-dRSTi kA tAtparya loka-pravAha kA anusaraNa karate hae sAdhAraNa janoM kA laukika padArthonmukha sAmAnya darzana yA dRSTikoNa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM ise yoM pratipAdita kiyA jA sakatA hai ki sAMsArika bhAva, sAMsArika sukha, sAMsArika padArtha tathA kriyAkalApa meM jo dRSTi racI-pacI rahatI hai, vaha aogha-dRSTi hai| bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM meM prAtma-zakti ke Avaraka karmoM kA kSayopazama bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA hotA hai / jisa sImA yA parimANa taka bAdhaka karma-prAvaraNa kSINa va upazAnta hote haiM, usake anurUpa daSTi kA vikAsa yA vistAra hotA hai, isalie taratamatA kI apekSA se vaha bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI hotI hai| prAcArya ne kucha udAharaNa dekara ise spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / jaise-vaha rAta, jisameM prAkAza bAdaloM se DhakA hai, adhika dhuMdhalI aura aMdherI hotI hai, bAdala-rahita rAta kama dhuMdhalI hotI hai| usI prakAra bAdaloM se ghirA dina aMdhakArAcchanna hotA hai tathA bAdalarahita dina sApha hotA hai| aMdherI rAta aura aMdhere dina meM koI vastu utanI spaSTa dikhAI nahIM detI, jitanI sApha rAta aura sApha dina meM dikhAI detI hai| bhUta, preta Adi se grasta vyakti kI dRSTi evaM buddhi adhika pravizada, aspaSTa yA vikRta hotI hai / jo bhUta, preta Adi se grasta nahIM hai, usakI dRSTi utanI avizada nahIM hotI / bAlaka kI dRSTi kama spaSTa hotI hai / vayaska kI dRSTi adhika spaSTa hotI hai| jisakI AMkhoM meM motiyAbinda, jAlA Adi hotA hai, use kama dIkhatA hai| jahA~ aisA nahIM hotA, vahA~ usakI apekSA sApha dIkhatA hai| bAlaka kA dRSTikoNa kama spaSTa hotA hai / vayaska kA dRSTikoNa tadapekSayA adhika spaSTa hotA hai / isI prakAra karmasaMbaMdhI kSayopazama kI nyUnatA-adhikatA Adi ke kAraNa dRSTi ke vaizadya meM bhI taratamatA hotI hai| tadanusAra laukika padArthoM evaM bhAvoM ko bhinna-bhinna prakAra se lokonmukha daSTi dvArA dekhane va adhigata karane ke jo bheda haiM, ve aogha-dRSTi ke antargata Ate haiN| aogha-daSTi pratAttvika, sarvathA vyAvahArika, mAtra lokajanIna hotI hai / jIvana ke antaH sattva kI ora isakA rujhAna nahIM hotaa| yoga-dRSTi prAtma-tattva, jIvana ke satya-svarUpa athavA adhyAtma-daSTyA jJeya, upAdeya viSayoM ko dekhane kI dRSTi yoga-daSTi kahI jAtI hai| yaha bhI draSTA ke karma-sambandhI kSayopazama kI taratamatA se, bhinnakoTikatA se janita adhika spaSTatA, kama spaSTatA ke AdhAra para bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI hotI hai| yaha yoga-mArga-prAtma-svarUpa se jor3ane vAle sAdhanA-patha kA anusaraNa kara calatI hai, isalie ise yoga-dRSTi, yogI yA sAdhaka kI dRSTi kahA jAtA hai| 1. sameghAmegharAtyAdau sagrahAdyarbhakAdivat / proghadRSTiriha jJeyA mithyAdRSTItarAzrayA // -yogadRSTisamuccaya 14

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yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa | 91 ATha dRSTiyAM : svarUpa AcArya haribhadra sUri ne pATha yoga-dRSTiyoM ko saMkSepa meM paribhASita karate hue likhA hai "taNa ke agnikaNa, gobara yA upale ke agnikaNa, kATha ke agnikaNa, dIpaka kI prabhA, ratna kI prabhA, tAre kI prabhA, sUrya kI prabhA tathA candra kI prabhA ke sadRza sAdhaka kI dRSTi pATha prakAra kI hotI hai / '' AcArya ne prakAzamUlaka vibhinna upamAnoM dvArA daSTiyoM kA svarUpa prakaTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| mitrA mitrA pahalI daSTi hai, jise tuNa ke agnikaNoM se upamita kiyA gayA hai| tinakoM kI agni nAma se agni to kahI jAtI hai, para usake sahAre kisI vastu kA spaSTarUpa se darzana ho nahIM pAtA / usakA prakAza kSaNa bhara ke lie hotA hai, phira miTa jAtA hai, bahuta manda, dhuMdhalA yA halakA hotA hai / mitrA dRSTi ke sAtha bhI isI prakAra kI bAta hai| usameM bodha kI eka halakI-sI jyoti eka jhalaka ke rUpa meM AtI to hai, para vaha TikatI nahIM / isalie tAttvika aura pAramArthika dRSTyA usase abhIpsita bodha ho nahIM pAtA / vaha alpasthitika hotI hai| manda, halkI, dhuMdhalI aura svalpazaktika hotI hai, isalie koI saMskAra niSpanna kara nahIM pAtI, jisake sahAre vyakti AdhyAtmika bodha kI ora gati kara sake / kevala itanA-sA upayoga isakA hai, bodhamaya prakAza kI eka halkI razmi-sI Avirbhata ho jAtI hai, jo mana meM AdhyAtmika bodha ke prati bahuta halkA sA AkarSaNa paidA kara jAtI hai| saMskAra banatA nahIM, isalie aise vyakti dvArA bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se zubha kArya kA samAcaraNa yathAvat rUpa meM sadhatA nahIM, bAhya yA dravyAtmaka dRSTi se vaisA hotA hai arthAt Antarika vRtti meM adhyAtmonmukha spandana AviSkRta nahIM hotaa| tArA tArA dUsarI dRSTi hai| isakA bodha gobara yA upale ke agnikaNoM se upamita kiyA gayA hai| tinakoM ke agni-kaNa aura upale ke agni-kaNa prakAza aura uSmA kI dRSTi se kucha taratamatA lie rahate haiM / tinakoM kI agni kI apekSA upaloM kI agni prakAza kI dRSTi se kucha viziSTa hotI hai, para bahuta antara nahIM hotA / upaloM kI agni kA prakAza bhI alpakAlika hotA hai, lambe samaya taka Tika nahIM pAtA / manda aura alpazaktika hotA hai, isalie usake sahAre bhI kisI padArtha kA samyaktayA darzana ho nahIM paataa| tArA dRSTi kI aisI hI sthiti hai| usameM bodhamaya prakAza kI jo jhalaka udbhAsita hotI hai, yadyapi vaha mitrA dRSTi meM hone vAle prakAza se kucha tIvra avazya hotI hai, para sthiratA, zakti Adi apekSA se adhika 1. tRNagomayakASThAgnikaNadIpaprabhopamA / ratnatArArkacandrAbhAsadRSTedaM STiraSTadhA / / -yogadRSTisamuccaya 15

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paMcama khaNDa / 92 antara nahIM hotA, isalie usase bhI sAdhaka kA koI vizeSa kAma nahIM banatA / itanA sA hai, mitrA dRSTi meM jo divya jhalaka milI thI, vaha kucha adhika jyotirmayatA ke sAtha sAdhaka ko tArA dRSTi meM prApta hotI hai| kSaNika, manda, asthAyI tathA alpazaktika hote hue bhI taratamatA kI dRSTi se mitrA kI apekSA isameM nyUna hI sahI, para bodhajyoti kA thor3A pharka zravazya rahatA hai, jo sAdhaka ko sahasA adhyAtma - udbodha kI kucha vizada jhalaka de jAtA hai, para usakA bhI pIche koI saMskAra nahIM chUTa pAtA, isalie sAdhaka ke kArya - vyApAra meM dravyAtmakatA se adhika vikAsa nahIM hotA / balA balA tIsarI dRSTi hai| AcArya ne isa dRSTi meM udbhava pAne vAle bodha ko kATha ke agni- kaNoM kI upamA dI hai / kATha kI agni kA prakAza kucha sthira hotA hai, adhika samaya TikatA hai, kucha zaktimAn bhI hotA hai| isI prakAra balA dRSTi meM utpanna bodha AyA aura gayA aisA nahIM hotaa| yaha kucha TikatA bhI hai sazakta bhI hotA hai, isalie vaha saMskAra bhI chor3atA hai / chor3A huA saMskAra aisA hotA hai, jo tatkAla miTatA nahIM / smRti meM zrAsthita ho jAtA hai / vaise saMskAra kI vidyamAnatA sAdhaka ko jIvana ke vAstavika lakSya kI ora ubuddha kie rahane kA prayAsa karatI hai, jisase sAdhaka meM satkarma ke prati prIti utpanna hotI hai / prIti kI pariNati ceSTA yA prayatna meM hotI hai| dIprA dIpA cauthI dRSTi hai / isameM hone vAlA bodha dIpaka kI prabhA se upamita kiyA gayA hai / pUrvokta tIna dRSTiyoM meM upamAna ke rUpa meM jina-jina prakAzoM kA ullekha huA hai, dIpaka kA prakAza unase viziSTa hai / vaha lambe samaya taka TikatA hai / usameM apekSAkRta sthiratA hotI hai, sarvathA alpabala nahIM hotaa| usake sahAre padArtha ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| usI prakAra dIprA dRSTi meM hone vAlA bodha uparyukta dRSTiyoM ke bodha ko apekSA dIrgha samaya taka TikatA hai, adhika zaktimAn hotA hai| balA dRSTi kI apekSA kucha aura vRddha saMskAra chor3atA hai, jisase sAdhaka kI antaH sphUrti, satkriyA ke prati prIti aura tadunmukha ceSTA kI sthiti banI rahatI hai| itanA to hotA hai, para sAdhaka ke kriyA-kalApa meM aba taka sarvathA bhAvAtmakatA nahIM thA pAtI, dravyAtmakatA hI rahatI hai| vandana, namaskAra, sevA, upAsanA, pracaMnA jo kucha yaha karatA hai, vaha dravyAtmaka yAMtrika yA bAhya hI hotI hai satkriyA meM sampUrNa tanmayatA kA bhAva usa puruSa meM A nahIM pAtA / isalie vaha kriyA bhAvAtmaka nahIM hotI / sthirA sthirA pAMcavI dRSTi hai| ise ratna kI prabhA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| sAdhaka kI yaha vaha sthiti hai, jahA~ use prApta bodha-jyoti sthira ho jAtI haiN| ratna kI prabhA kabhI miTatI nahIM, sahajatayA uddIpta rahatI hai / vaise hI sthirA dRSTi meM prApta bodhamaya udyota sthira rahatA hai kyoMki taba taka sAdhaka kA granthibheda ho cukatA hai| rAga-dveSAdi vibhAva-prathita durUha karma-granthi vahA~ khula cukatI hai| dRSTi samyak ho jAtI hai, mithyA adhyAsa miTa jAtA hai / 1

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yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa / 93 yahA~ se bheda-jJAna kI prakriyA zurU hotI hai| prAtmA aura para-padArthoM kI bhinnatA kA sAdhaka anubhava karatA hai| para meM jo sva kI buddhi thI, usa para sahasA eka coTa par3atI hai aura sAdhaka ke antaratama meM prAtmonmukha bhAva hiloreM lene lagate haiN| prAcArya kundakunda ne sAdhaka kI usa koTi kI prAntarika anubhUti kA bar3A sUndara citraNa kiyA hai| unhoMne udbuddhacetA ubhinnagranthi sAdhaka ke cintana ke sandarbha meM likhA hai "nizcita rUpa se maiM darzana-jJAnamaya, sadA arUpI, ekamAtra zuddha prAtmA hU~, anya kucha bhI paramANumAtra bhI merA nahIM hai|"1 prAcArya kundakunda ne aura bhI spaSTa kahA hai "moha merA kucha nahIM hai, maiM to eka mAtra upayoga 'cetanA-vyApAra' rUpa huuN| yoM cintana karane vAle ko siddhAntavettA jJAnI mohAtmaka mamatA se UMcA uThA huaA kahate haiN|"3 . dRSTi meM samyaktva prA jAne para AsthA sthira ho jAtI hai, vizvAsa sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai, jIvana susthira rUpa meM prAtma-abhyudaya ke patha para gatizIla hone kI kSamatA pA letA hai| jisa prakAra ratna kA prakAza miTatA nahIM, usI taraha sthirA daSTi meM prApta bodha apratipAtI hotA hai / vaha eka bAra prApta hone para vApasa giratA nhiiN| prAMdhI, tUphAna, vAtUla kucha bhI Ae, ratna ke prakAza para unakA asara nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra samyakadRSTi puruSa para pAne vAle vighnoM, bAdhAoM tathA upasargoM kA aisA prabhAva nahIM hotA ki vaha samyaktva chor3a de|| itanA hI nahIM, jaise ratna kA prakAza pASANa, yaMtra Adi para gharSaNa, pariSkaraNa, parimArjana se aura bar3ha jAtA hai. usI prakAra samyagdaSTi sAdhaka kA bodha sadanabhya AtmAnubhUti, satacintana prAdi dvArA ujjvala se ujjvalatara hotA jAtA hai| ratna kA prakAza svAvalambI hotA hai, use isake lie anya padArtha kI apekSA nahIM hotii| taila samApta hone para jaise dIpaka bujha jAtA hai, vaisI bAta ratna ke sAtha nahIM hai / na use taila cAhie na baatii| vaha prakAza nirapAya yA nirbAdha hai / vaha apAya yA bAdhA se pratibaddha evaM vyAhata nahIM hotaa| use dUsarA avalambana nahIM cAhie / yahI sthiti sthirA dRSTi kI hai| sthirA dRSTi kA bodha parAvalambI nahIM hai, svAvalambI hai / vaha nirapAya aura nirbAdha hai| use kahIM se koI hAni pahu~cane kI AzaMkA nahIM hai| tRNa, kaMDe, kATha aura dIpaka kA prakAza dUsaroM ke lie paritApakAraka bhI ho sakatA hai, yadi ThIka se upayoga na kiyA jAya, unase Aga Adi lagakara bar3I hAni bhI ho sakatI hai| ratna ke prakAza meM aisA nahIM hai| vaha sarvathA aparitApakara hai| sthirA dRSTi kA bodha bhI kisI ke lie paritApakara nahIM hotA / vaha mRdula aura zItala hotA hai| kyoMki krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya vahA~ upazAnta ho jAte haiN| -samayasAra 38 1. ahamevako khalu suddho daMsaNaNANamaiyo sdaaruuvii| Navi asthi majjha kicivi aNNaM paramANu mittaM pi / / 2. Nasthi mama ko vi moho bujjhadi uvaproga eva ahamekko / taM mohaNimmamattaM samayassa viyANayA viti / / -samayasAra 36 Asanastha tama Atmastha mama taba ho sake Azvasta jama

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paMcama khaNDa / 94 arcanArcana paritApa na dene kI bAta niSedhAtmaka huI, vidhyAtmaka dRSTi se sthirA dRSTi kA bodhamaya prakAza ratna kI prabhA kI taraha auroM ke lie prasAdakara hotA hai| ratna kI kAnti ko dekhane se jaise netra zItala hote haiM, citta ullasita hotA hai, usI taraha sthirA dRSTi meM prApta bodha se prAtmA meM paritoSa hotA hai, prasannatA hotI hai| ratna ko dekha lene vAlA tuccha kAMca jaisI vastu kI ora AkRSTa nahIM hotA, usI prakAra sthirA dRSTi ke bodha dvArA jise prAtmadarzana prApta ho jAtA hai, phira Atmetara-para yA bAhya vastuoM meM use vizeSa prautsukya raha nahIM jaataa| jahA~ AbhAmaya ratna par3A ho, usake cAroM ora jo bhI hotA hai, yathAvat evaM spaSTa dikhAI detA hai| vaise hI sthirAdRSTi meM prApta bodha se prAtmadarzana to hotA hI hai, taditara padArtha bhI dRSTigocara hote haiN| isase draSTA yA darzaka dRzyamAna vastu kA upayogitA, anupayogitA kI dRSTi se yathArtha mUlyAMkana kara pAtA hai| kAntA __ kAntA chaThI dRSTi hai| prAcArya ne ise tAre kI prabhA kI upamA dI hai| ratna kA prakAza hRdya hotA hai, uttama hotA hai, para tAre ke prakAza jaisI dIpti usameM nahIM hotii| tAre kA prakAza ratna ke prakAza se adhika uddIpta hotA hai| usI taraha sthirA dRSTi meM prApta bodha kI apekSA kAntA daSTi kA bodha adhika pragAr3ha hotA hai| tAre kI prabhA pAkAza meM svAbhAvika rUpa meM hotI hai, sunizcita hotI hai, akhaMDita hotI hai| usI taraha kAntA dRSTi kA bodha-udyota avicala, akhaMDita aura pragAr3ha rUpa meM cinmaya AkAza meM sahaja rUpeNa samuddIpta rahatA hai| isa dRSTi ko kAntA nAma dene meM bhI prAcArya kA apanA vizeSa dRSTikoNa hai| kAntA kA artha lAvaNyamayI priyaMkarI gahasvAminI hai| aisI sannArI pativratA hotI hai| pativratA nArI kI apanI vizeSatA hai| vaha ghara, parivAra tathA jagat ke sAre kAma karate hue bhI ekamAtra apanA citta pati se jor3e rahatI hai| usake cintana kA mUla kendra usakA pati hotA hai| kAntA daSTi meM paha~cA huaA sAdhaka AvazyakatA aura karttavya kI dRSTi se jahA~ jaisA karanA apekSita hai, vaha saba karatA hai, para usameM prAsakta nahIM hotA / antata: usakA mana usameM ramatA nhiiN| usakA mana to eka mAtra zruta-nirdiSTa dharma meM hI lIna rahatA hai| usake cintana kA kendra Atma-svarUpa meM saMpratiSTha hotA hai| vaha anAsakta karmayogI kI sthiti pA letA hai| gItAkAra ne aise anAsakta karmayogI kA bar3A sundara bhAva-citra upasthita kiyA hai| kahA hai "tumhArA karma karane meM hI adhikAra hai, phala meM nahIM / karmaphala kI vAsanA kabhI mata rakho aura akarma-karma na karane meM bhI tumhArI Asakti na ho|'' gItA kA yaha zloka bar3A sAragabhita hai| jaisA batAyA gayA hai, aAtmaniSTha vyakti ko to karma karane kA hI adhikAra hai| yadi vaha apane ko phala kA bhI adhikArI mAnane lagegA to phala kI prApti, aprApti, alpaprApti, pracura prApti Adi aneka vikalpa aise baneMge, jo 1. karmaNyevAdhikAraste mA phaleSu kadAcana / mA karmaphalaheturbhamo te saMgo'stvakarmaNi / / -zrImadbhagavadgItA 2.47

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yogadRSTisamuccaya eka vizleSaNa / 95 usake mana ko apane meM ulajhAe rkheNge| pora parizramapUrvaka karma karane para bhI yadi kartA ko samucita phala nahIM milegA to usake mana meM khIjha utpanna hogI, krodha utpanna hogA, apekSita se adhika phala milegA to vaha atyanta harSita hogA / jaise alpa yA adhika parizrama se karma kiyA gayA, nizcita rUpa se sarvatra vaisA hI phala prApta ho, yaha asaMbhava hai| phala niSpannatA meM zrama sthiti, sambaddha vyakti, kSetra vyavahAra, bhAvI sambhAvanA Adi aneka hetu haiM / isalie amuka karma kA phala amuka ho hI, yaha bAta banatI nahIM / dUsare zabdoM meM ise yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki karma karanA vyakti ke apane hAtha kI bAta hai, phala usake hAtha meM nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai, gItAkAra ne vyakti ko phala kI kAmanA karane kA adhikArI nahIM batAyA hai| vaha to milegA hI, koI kAmanA kare yA na kare, ataH para kAmanA chor3a dene se bahuta kucha banatA hai / vaise viSAda nahIM hotA, karmAnurUpa yA adhika phala milane para na milanA, kama milanA, jyAdA milanA - aisI sthitiyA~ usake mana ko pAtI, usakI zAnti ko bhaMga nahIM kara paatiiN| yadi manovRtti ko yoM kitanA Ananda ho jAya / karma kA jaisA jo phala milatA hai, kAmanA karane se kucha banatA bhI nahIM vyakti ko samucita phala na milane se pramAda nahIM hotA / phala kA milanA, vicalita nahIM kara sAdha liyA jAya to prastuta zloka ke uttarArddha meM gItAkAra ne aura spaSTa kiyA hai ki karmoM ke phala ko apane udyama kA hetu mata mAno, karma ke phala kI vAsanA ko chor3a do / itanA jora dekara kahe jAne se kahIM sunane vAle kA karma se hI virAga na ho jAya, gItAkAra ne use aura sAvadhAna kiyA ki tuma kahIM " akarmA" - karma na karane vAlA mata bana jAnA / jaba karma hI nahIM karUMgA to phala kI kAmanA kA prazna hI samApta ho jAyagA, aisA socakara kamoM se muMha mor3a lenA bhrAnti hai yoM karma na karane kA mAnasa bhI eka prAsakti hai - yaha na karane kI Asakti hai na karane ke durbandha meM ulajhAva hai, isase bhI bacanA hogA / isalie unhoMne karmamaya jIvana se pRthak hone se manuSya ko rokaa| isI tathya kA spaSTIkaraNa ve mAge karate haiM--- "Asakti kA parityAga kara, siddhi - saphalatA, prasiddhi - asaphalatA meM samAna banakara, yoga meM sthita hokara tuma karma karo / yaha samatva hI yoga hai / " Age kahA gayA hai "uparyukta buddhiyoga se phala ke prati niSkAma rahate hue kie jAne vAle karma kI meM phala kI kAmanA ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA karma tuccha hai tulanA isalie tuma buddhiyogasamatvayoga kA Azraya lo| vAstava meM phala kI kAmanA karane vAle vyakti pratyanta kRpaNadIna haiN| 1. yogasyaH kuru karmANi saMgaM tyaktvA dhanaMjaya | * siddhayasiddhayoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate // 2. dUreNa hAvaraM karma buddhiyogAddhanaMjaya | buddhI zaraNamanviccha kRpaNAH phalahetavaH // - zrImadbhagavadgItA 2. 48 - zrImadbhagavadgItA 2.49 Asanastha tama Atmastha mama taba ho sake Azvasta jama

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paMcama khaNDa / 96 tyAga, saMnyAsa Adi ke sandarbha meM gItA ke 18veM adhyAya meM bahuta hI mArmika vivecana huA hai| kahA hai ___ "kAmyakarmoM kA tyAga saMnyAya hai, aisA jJAnIjana jAnate haiN| saba karmoM ke phala kA tyAga tyAga hai, aisA vicArazIla puruSa batalAte haiN|"1 dhana, dhAnya, strI, putra tathA anyAnya priya vastuoM kI prApti ke lie evaM roga, duHkha, vidhna, bAdhA Adi kI nivRtti ke lie jo upAsanA, pUjA, tapa, dAna, yajJa Adi karma kie jAte haiM, unheM kAmyakarma kahA jAtA hai| gItAkAra dvArA pratipAdita kAmyakarmoM ke tyAga kA Azaya yaha hai ki ina dhArmika karmoM ke sAtha laukika sukha mile, yaha icchA karanA, laukika kaSTa miTeM, aisI kAmanA karanA, aise bhAva jo jur3e hae haiM, ve apagata ho jaayN| vaisA hone para ye satkArya to raheMge para inakA kAmya vizeSaNa haTa jaayegaa| gItAkAra ne yahA~ saba karmoM ke tyAga ko tyAga nahIM kahA hai, saba karmoM ke phala ke tyAga ko tyAga kahA hai| tyAga kI bar3I sUkSma aura gahana paribhASA yaha hai| jaba taka deha hai, indriyAM haiM, mana hai, yaha jAgatika jIvana hai, kabhI karma chuTa sakatA hai ? kAntA-daSTi-prApta sAdhaka gItAkAra ke zabdoM meM uttama, niSkAma karmayogI kI bhUmikA kA samyak nirvAha karatA hai| vaisI sthiti prApta kara lene ke kAraNa sat-kriyA ke bhAvAnuSThAna meM vaha sotsAha saMlagna rahatA hai| anuSThAna zabda apane Apa meM bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| anu upasarga kA artha pIche yA anurUpa hai / samyak jJAnI kI kriyA usa dvArA prApta prAtmA-jJAna ke anurUpa yA usakA anusaraNa karatI huI gatizIla rahatI hai vaha bhAva-kriyA hai| vahA~ kriyamANa karma meM kevala daihikayoga nahIM hotA, AtmA kA lagAva hotA hai| vaisA puruSa anavarata dharma ke AcaraNa yA saccAritra ke anupAlana meM udyamazIla rahatA hai| eka aisI antarjAgRti sAdhaka meM paidA ho jAtI hai ki vaha svabhAva meM anurata aura parabhAva se virata rahane meM icchAzIla tathA yatnazIla rahatA hai| parabhAva se pRthak rahane ke samudyama kA yaha pratiphala hai, usake sad prAcaraNa meM koI aticAra-pratikala karma yA doSa nahIM hotaa| azubha-pApamUlaka, zubha-puNyamUlaka upayoga se UMcA uTha vaha sAdhaka zuddhopayoga ke anuSThAna kI bhUmikA meM avasthita ho jAtA hai| AtmA ke nilipta, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi se asaMpRkta zuddha svarUpa kI bhavya bhAvanA kA vaha anucintana karatA hai| aise sAdhaka kI pramAda-rahita sAdhanA-bhUmi aura viziSTa banatI jAtI hai| aisA apramAda vaha adhigata kara letA hai ki phira usako usake svarUpa se bhraSTa yA cyuta karane vAlA pramAda vahA~ phaTaka nahIM sktaa| __aise sAdhaka kI eka vizeSatA aura hotI hai| sAdhanA ke anubhava-rasa kA jo pAna vaha kara cukA hotA hai, jJAna evaM darzana kA jaisA pratyaya, bodha, anubhava vaha pA cukA hotA hai, 1. kAmyAnAM karmaNAM nyAsaM saMnyAsaM kavayo viduH / sarvakarmaphalatyAgaM prAhustyAgaM vicakSaNAH / / -zrImadbhagavadgItA 18.2

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yogadRSTisamuccaya : eka vizleSaNa / 97 usase auroM ko bhI lAbha mile, prauroM ko bhI vaha aise mArga se jor3a sake, isa prakAra kA udyama bhI usakA rahatA hai| nirmala prAtma-jJAna ke udyota ke kAraNa aise sAdhaka kA vyaktitva dharma ke AcaraNa kI dRSTi se bahuta gambhIra aura udAra bhUmikA kA saMsparza kara jAtA hai / samudra kI-sI gaMbhIratA usake vyaktitva kA vizeSa guNa ho jAtA hai| prabhA prabhA sAtavIM dRSTi hai| prAcArya ne sUrya ke prakAza kI isako upamA dI hai| tAre aura sUrya ke prakAza meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| tAre kI apekSA sUrya kA prakAza aneka gunA adhika avagADha aura tIvra tejomaya hotA hai| prabhA dRSTi kA bodha-prakAza bhI atyanta tIvra, projasvI evaM tejasvI hotA hai| kAntA dRSTi kI apekSA prabhAdaSTi ke prakAza kI pragADhatA bahuta adhika bar3hI car3hI hotI hai| sUrya ke prakAza se sArA vizva prakAzita hotA hai| usake sahAre saba kucha dIkhatA hai| aisI hI sthiti prabhA dRSTi kI hai| vahA~ pahu~ce hue sAdhaka ko samagra padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna ho jAtA hai / pracura tejomayatA tathA prabhAzAlitA ke kAraNa prAcArya ne isa dRSTi kA nAma hI prabhA de diyA, jo bahuta saMgata hai| jahA~ isa koTi kA bodhamUlaka prakAza udbhAsita hotA hai, vahA~ sAdhaka kI sthiti bahuta U~cI ho jAtI hai / vaha sarvathA akhaNDa prAtma-dhyAna meM nirata rahatA hai| aisA hone se usako manobhUmi vikalpAvasthA se prAyaH U~cI uTha jAtI hai / aisI uttama, avicala dhyAnAvasthA se prAtmA meM aparisIma sukha kA srota phUTa par3atA hai| vaha sukha parama zAnti-rUpa hotA hai, jise pAne ke lie sAdhaka sAdhanA-patha para gatimAn huA thaa| yaha aisA sukha hotA hai, jisameM prAtmetara kisI bhI padArtha kA avalambana nahIM hotaa| yaha para-vazatA se sarvathA aspRSTa hotA hai| __ yahA~ sAdhaka kA prAtibha jJAna yA anubhUti-prasUta jJAna itanA prabala evaM ujjvala ho jAtA hai ki use zAstra kA prayojana rahatA nhiiN| jJAna kA pratyakSa yA sAkSAt upalabdhi use ho jAtI hai| prAtmasAdhanA kI yaha bahuta UMcI sthiti hai| usa samAdhiniSTha yogI kI sAdhanA ke parama divya bhAva-kaNa AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa meM eka aisI pavitratA saMbhata kara dete haiM ki usa mahApuruSa kI sannidhi meM Ane vAle janmajAta zatrubhAvApanna prANI bhI apanA vaira bhUla jAte haiM / yaha koI atizayokti nahIM hai, sacAI hai| aise mahAna yogI ke parama divya karuNA kA, jise bauddha vAGamaya meM 'mahAkaruNA" kahA gayA hai, aisA amala, dhavala srota phaTa par3atA hai, vaha anya prANiyoM kA bhI upakAra karanA cAhatA hai, zreyas aura kalyANa kA mArga dikhAkara unheM anugRhIta karanA cAhatA hai| yaha saba svabhAvagata pariNAma-dhArA se sambaddha hai| vahA~ kRtrimatA kA kahIM leza bhI nahIM hotaa| parA parA pAThavIM dRSTi hai / prAcArya ne ise candramA kI prabhA se upamita kiyA hai / sUrya kA prakAza bahuta tejasvI to hai para usameM ugratA hotI hai| isalie prAloka dene ke sAtha-sAtha vaha uttApa bhI utpanna karatA hai / sUrya kI apekSA candra ke prakAza meM kucha adbhuta vaiziSTya Asamastha tama Atmastha mana taba ho sake Azvasta jana jainelibrary.org

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paMcama khaNDa / 98 arcanArcana hai| vaha parama zItala, atyanta saumya tathA zAnta hotA hai, sahaja rUpa meM sabake lie prAnanda, AhlAda aura ullAsaprada hotA hai| prakAzakatA kI dRSTi se sUrya ke prakAza se usameM nyUnatA nahIM hai| sUrya dina meM samagra vizva ko prakAzita karatA hai to candramA rAta meN| donoM prakAza apane Apa meM paripUrNa haiM para hRdyatA, manojJatA kI dRSTi se candramA kA prakAza nizcaya hI sUrya ke prakAza se utkRSTa kahA jA sakatA hai / parA dRSTi sAdhaka kI sAdhanA kA utkRSTatama rUpa hai| candra kI jyotsnA sAre vizva ko udyotita karatI hai, usI taraha arthAt SoDaza kalAyukta paripUrNa candra kI jyotsnA ke sadaza parA dRSTi meM prApta bodha-prabhA samasta vizva ko, jo jJeyAtmaka hai, udyotita karatI hai / sAdhaka isa avasthA meM itanA AtmAbhirata yA prAtmastha ho jAtA hai ki usakI bodha-jyoti udyota to avyAbAdha rUpa meM sarvatra karatI hai para apane svarUpa meM adhiSThita rahatI hai, udyotya, prakAzya yA jJeyarUpa nahIM bana jAtI / candra-jyotsnA yadyapi samasta jAgatika padArthoM ko prAbhAmaya banA detI hai| para padArthamaya nahIM bntii| parA dRSTi meM pahu~cA humA sAdhaka aisI hI sarvathA svAzrita, svabhAvaniSTha, divya, saumya bodha-jyoti se prAbhAsita rahatA hai| usakI sthiti sarvathA prAtmaparAyaNa athavA svabhAva-parAyaNa bana jAtI hai, jise vedAnta kI bhASA meM vizuddha advaita se upamita kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAdhaka kI yaha saddhyAnarUpa dazA hai, jisameM avyavahita tathA nirantara prAtma-samAdhi vidyamAna rahatI hai| Atma-svarUpa meM niSprayAsa pariramaNa kI yaha uccatama dazA hai, jisakA sukha sarvathA nirvikalpa hai| bodha to nirvikalpa hai hii| bodha aura sukha kI nirvikalpatA meM dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya kI tripuTI, jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI tripadI ekamAtra abheda prAtma-svarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai, jahA~ dvaitabhAva sarvathA vilaya pA letA hai| yaha sAdhaka kI parama sukhAvasthA hai| para brahmaniSTha yogI vahAM Anandadhana bana jAtA hai| parama Atma-sukha yA nirupama brahmAnanda kA vaha AsvAda letA hai| sAdhya sadha jAtA hai, karaNIya kRta ho jAtA hai, prApya prApta ho jAtA hai|