Vadikavi Bappabhatta Suri

Author(s): M A Dhaky
Publisher: Z_Nirgrantha_1_022701.pdf and Nirgrantha_2_022702.pdf and Nirgrantha_3_022703.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/249313/1

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vAdI-kavi bappabhadrisUri madhusUdana DhAMkI IsvIsananA AThamA zatakamAM, maitraka mahArAjyanA avanati kALe, A mahAna jaina vAgmI ane vAdI uttara gujarAtamAM thaI gayA. prabandho anusAra emano munirUpeNa zikSAkALa jeke moDherA paMthakamAM vItyo che, to paNa temanuM karmakSetra (e ja soto anusAra gujarAta bahAra dazANadezamAM gopagiri (gvAliyara), kAnyakunja (kanoja), tema ja zUrasena-pradezamAM mathurA, ane gauDa-dezamAM lakSaNAvatI (lakhanautI) tarapha rahyuM hoI gujarAtanI A prAphamadhyakAlIna vibhUti-vizeSanuM nAma thoDAka jaina vidvAno tema ja keTalAka ItihAsajJo bAda karatAM alpa paricita. ja rahyuM che. nirgunthavetAmbara saMpradAyanA caityavAsI AmnAyamAM thaI gayelA A muni-kavinuM jIvanavRtta pazcima bhAratamAM racAyela, mukhyatve madhyakAlIna tema ja uttara madhyakAlIna, jaina carita-prabandhAdi sAhityamAM saMkalita thayuM che. upalabdha che te sAhitya bAramA-teramA zatakathI laI paMdaramA zatakanA madhyAhana sudhInA gALAnuM che. temAM sauthI jUnuM to prAkRta bhASA-nibaddha bappabhaTTasUri carita che, jenI hastaprata ja saM. 1291 | Isa. 1235nI hoI prastuta kati te pUrvanI, ochAmAM ochuM bAramA zataka jeTalI purANI to hovI joIe. te pachI joIe to rAjagacchIya prabhAcandrAcAryanA prabhAvaka carita (saM. 1334 { Isa. 128) aMtargata "bappabhadricarita"" je AgaLa kahyuM te prAkRta carita ane anya, Aje ajJAta evAM, ekAda be caritone pallavita karI racAyuM hoya tema lAge che. eka Amapraba nAme prabandha paNa racAyelo che. tenA pravibhAgo to prabhAvaka caritAdi granthamAM maLe che tevA che, paNa mudrita rUpeNa pUro pATha upalabdha na hoI tenA viSe hAla to kazuM kahI zakAya tema nathI. tyAra bAda nAgendragacchIya merUtuMgAcArya kRta prabaciMtAmaNi (saM. 1361 | I. sa. 1305) aMdarano "bappabhaTTasUri 5. kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUrinA kalpapradIpa antargata "mathurApurI - kalpa" (A saM. 1389 | I. sa. 1333)', rAjagacchIya rAjazekharasUri kRta prabakoza (saM. 1405 | I. sa. 1349), ane saMkalana grantha purAtana-prabanya-saMgraha aMtargata prata 'P' (lipi saMvat 15ra8 | I. sa. 1472) e mukhya kRtio che. A sivAya tapAgacchIya munisuMdarasUrino saTIka upadezaratnAkara (IsvIsananA 15mA zatakano AraMbha) tathA zubhazIla gaNinAM zatruMjayakalpavRtti (saM. 1518 | I. sa. 1462) ane paMcazatI-prabodha-sambandha (vi. saM. 1521 | I. sa. 1465) aMdaranA keTalAka sambandhone mukhya rUpe gaNAvI zakAya. A saumAM (mudrita rUpe upalabdha che temAM) vAstavika rIte upayogI to kevaLa bAramAthI caudamA zatakanAM saMskRta sAdhano ja che. pachInA badhA ja prabandho AgaLanA lakhANonA AdhAre ja saMkSiptamAM lakhAyAM che, ane temAM koI koImAM navI vAto ghusADavA jatAM mULa bagaDelA bhAgomAM vizeSa vikRti dAkhala thaI gaI che. prabandhomAM kathela bappabhaTTasUrinA vRttAMtamAM AvatI keTalIka vAto ane ghaTanAo vizvasta jaNAya che, to keTalIka gaDabaDayukata, kalpita, ane azraddheya che : AmAMnI keTalIka dhArmika mamatva-darzaka, akAraNa mahimApaka, ane tethI sAMpradAyika abhiniveza, ahobhAva, temaja atizayoktithI raMgAyelI che. uparyukata carito-prabandhonA nirIkSaNa parathI eka vAta to spaSTa che ke temAM je pramANamAM jUnAM che tenA kartAonI sAme bappabhakTri sambaddha maukhika anuzrutio sivAya lekhita paramparA sAcavatA thoDAM vadhAre jUnAM (paNa Aje alabhya) saMskRta-prA. betraNa (saMkSipta) prabandho-caritAM hatAM, temAM prasaMgocita saMbhAra umerI, bappabhaTTisUrinA hoya ke na hoya tevAM saMskRta-prAkRta padho emanA mukhamAM ke prAsaMgika parisaramAM) goThavI, itihAsanI to ThIka paNa aucityanI paNa

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Vol. 1.1995 vAdI-kavi bappabhakisUri 13 paravA karyA sivAya, mULa hakIkatone kevaLa kalpanAnA baLe ane svaruci tema ja sAMpradAyika AvazyakatA anusAra pheraphAra karIne, vadhArIne, prabaMdhakAronI kahevAnI rIte, rajU karI che. sAMprata kALe gopagirirAja maurya yazovarmA (8mI zatAbdI pUrvArdha) para gaveSaNA calAvanAra vidvAnoe bappabhaTTa samba prakAzita jaina prabandhAtmaka sAhityano sau saunI sUjha pramANe upayoga to karyo che. paNa prabandhakAronAM guMcavADA ane keTalIka asaMbhavita vAtothI, temaja sAMpradAyika dRSTikoNathI thayelA nirUpaNathI kaMTALIne bappabhadrinA viSayamAM (amukAze to bappabhaTTa jaina hovAne kAraNe paNa) vizeSa vicArI zakayA nathI". vadhumAM Adhunika anveSakonuM mukhya lakSya yazovarmA (ane madramaNIvijaya tathA gauDavonA kartA, emanA sabhA-kavi vAkapati') hoI, bappabhadine emanAM lakhANomAM sarvathA anyAya nahIM thayo hoya toye adhikAMze temanI upekSA to thayelI che? prabandho anusAra bappabhaTTa pAMcAla(bhAla-paMcALa)mAM DuMvAudhI (dhAnerA pAsenA huvA) grAmanA nivAsI hatA; bALavaye gherathI risAIne cAlI nIkaLelA, ne pachI pATalA grAma(pADala)nA purANA jIvaMtasvAmI neminAthanA cainyanA adhiSThAyaka, moDhagacchIya AcArya siddhasena sUri pAse abhyAsa karI dIkSita thayelA. pravrajyA samaye emanuM "bhadrakIrti' nAma rAkhavAmAM AveluM. paNa pachIthI--caritakAro prabandhakAronA kahevA pramANe-emanAM pitA 'bampa' mAtA "bhaTTinAM nAma parathI 'bappabhaTTa' nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM. (A nAma apAya to ja emanA bALakane pravrajita muni rUpe bahAla rAkhavAnI, yA pravrayA devA anumati devAnI, temanI taiyArI hatI ema caritakAro kahe che !) nAmotpattino A khulAso alabatta mULa ke pAchalA kALanA ?) prabandhakAra ke caritakAranI potAnI kalpanA lAge che ? kemake "bampa' zabda sanmAnasUcaka che. temAM gurutva-vRddhatva-pUjyatvanA bhAvo sammilita che, ane bhaTTi' kadAca bhaTTikAvyanA maitrakakAlIna kavi bhaTTi(7mA saikA)nA nAmane anusarIne, bhadrakIrtinI anupama kAvyapratibhAne lakSamAM rAkhI, pachIthI moTI umare emanI khUba prasiddhi bAda ApavAmAM AvyuM hoya. tilakamaMjarIkAra mahAkavi dhanapAla, amacaritrakAra muniratnasUri ItyAdi lekhako to temane 'bhadrakIrti' nAme ja saMbodhe che. (eka kalpanA e paNa thaI zake ke teo paMjAbamAM Avela "bhadrikadeza' paMthakathI nIkaLela 'bhaTTi' nAmathI oLakhAtI (rAjaputa) jJAtimAM thayA hoya. vartamAne gujarAtanI 'bhATiyA' koma, saMgItamAM 'bhaTiyAra' rAga ItyAdino saMbaMdha paNa A bhadrikadeza sAthe hoya tema lAge che.) bhadrakIrtinA gura AcArya siddhasenasUri te moTe bhAge vAcaka umAsvAtinA sabhAkhya-tatvArthAdhigamazAstra (aI. sa. 350-400) para I. sa. 760-730 nA arasAmAM saMskRtamAM bRhadravRtti racanAra "gandhahasti siddhasena' hoI zake, ane prabandhomAM apAyelI pRthaka pRthapha mitio anusAra bappabhaTTasUrino sarAsarI pUrvakALa paNa e ja arasAno che, tema ja e kALe to koI anya zvetAmbara siddhasena sUrinA astitva vizeno ullekha kayAMyathIye prApta thato nathI. vizeSamAM gandhahasti siddhasena eka acchA saMskRtajJa ane AgamonA temaja darzanonA pAragAmI paMDita hatA. bhadrakIrtie AvA ja samartha guru pAse vidyA prApta karI hoya. siddhasena gaNinA pragara siMhajUra kSamAzramaNanI malavAdI kSamAzramaNanA dvAdazAranayacakra (chaThThA zatakano madhyabhAga) paranI TIkA (A I. sa. 675)mAM UMDANabharyuM, navAzita tArkika-dArzanika tattvajJAna evuM bahuzrutatA vyakata thAya che. badhubhadrisUrinuM vAdItva amukAze svazAkhAnI A Agamika atirikata dArzanika evuM nyAyapravaNa paraMparAne AbhArI hoI zake. bappabhaTTa eka utkRSTa kavi hovA uparAMta ajeya vAdI paNa hatA, te sambandhanAM pramANo viSe AgaLa joIzuM. bappabhakisUrinA jIvana viSe prabandhomAMthI (ane yazovarmA paranA Adhunika anveSaNonA AdhAre) tAravI zakAtI keTalIka vizeSa evaM pramukha ghaTanAo A pramANe che :

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14 madhusUdana DhAMkI Nirgrantha (1) bAlamuni avasthAmAM moDherAmAM gopagirirAja yazovarmAnI tyakatA rANI suyazAnA putra "Ama(Amra)'nI sAthe thayela saha ucherane kAraNe maitrI : (2) kAzamIranA lalitAditya mukatApIDa sAthe I. sa. 740-741 mAM thayela yuddhamAM yazovarmAno parAjaya, emAM gumAvAyeluM kanoja, ane pachIthI keTalAMka varSo bAda thayela maraNa, ane rAjakumAra 'Ama'no te pachI gopagirimAM rAjyAbhiSeka : (3) AmarAje gopAdri teDAvela bAlamitra bappabhaTTa ane emanuM rAjasabhAmAM kavirUpe besaNuM : (4) Ama-narendranA anurodhathI siddhasenasUrie bappabhaTTane moDherA(saM. 811 | Isa. 755)mAM ApeluM sUripada kiMvA AcAryapada, bappabhadinuM te pachI gopagiri tarapha javuM sAhitya pramoda : (5) gurunA svargavAsa pUrve bappabhaTTane moDherA puna tene gurunuM svargagamana; gurubaMdhuo namnasUri tathA goviMdasUrine (moDherA-pATalAno) gacchabhAra soMpI bappabhadinuM gopagiri tarapha punargamana; sabhAmAM saMskRta-prAkRtamAM kAvya-goSThIo; temanI zRMgArI mana:paryaya kAvya-racanAothI sAzaMka (vA ghaNAyamAna) rAjA Ama; Ame mokalelI vArAMganA dvArA bappabhaTTanI zIlaparIkSA; AmanuM gaNikAnA premamAM phasAvuM'AmathI aprasanna bappabhaTTanuM gauDa dezanI rAjadhAnI lakSaNAvatI tarapha gamana ane tyAMnA rAjA dharmanI sabhAmAM beThaka; agAu yazovarmAe gauDapati para vijaya karIne potAnI sabhAmAM lAla kavi vAkapatirAjanuM (kadAcita AmarAjanA vilAsIpaNAne joI, temaja vRddhAvasthAne kAraNe) mathurA tarapha (vAnaprastha gALavA) cAlyA javuM : (6) AmarAjanuM bappabhaTTane AvavA mATe puna: AmaMtraNa; bappabhaTTinuM AvavuM, gauDIya baudrAcArya vardhanakuMjarano vAdamAM parAjaya AmarAjAnI rAjagiri (rAjoragaDha, rAjasthAna) para caDhAI ane tyAMnA rAjA samadrasenano karelo parAjaya; (ane kadAca te pUrve kAnyakuMjanI punaH prApti) : (7) bappabhaTTanA prabhAva nIce AmarAjanuM jaina darzana tarapha DhaLavuM, paNa kulakrAgata vaidika dharma choDavAnI anicchA; anyathA Ama dvArA gopagirimAM ane kanojamAM jina mahAvIranAM unnata jinAlayonAM nirmANa tathA bappabhaTTa dvArA, ke pachI emanI preraNAthI AmarAja dvArA, mathurAnA jina pArzvanAthanA purAtana stupano uddhAra : mathurA jaIne kavi vAphapatirAjane tenA antima dinomAM jaina banAvavuM : (8) bappabhaTTanAM sarasvatI, caturvizati jina, gopagiri-mahAvIra, mathurA stUpanA jina, ane gokulanA zAntidevI saha zAMtinAthane uddezIne banAvAyela saMskRta stotro tathA zatArthI (mukatako ane prAkRtamAM racela mukatakonI tArAgaNa nAmaka (zakuke racela padya-koza) racanA : (9) AmarAja sAthe sUrinI ujajayantagidi saurASTranAM tIrthadhAmonI yAtrA, ujajayantagiri samI5 digambarono vAdamAM parAjaya karI zvetAmbaronA kabajAmAM tIrthane mUkavuM : (10) AmanuM mRtyu. AmanA anugAmI duMduka sAthe bappabhaTTinI asahamati. gaNikAsakata daMdukathI jAna bacAvavA tenA putra bhojanuM bhAgI nIkaLavuM ane tenA dvArA duMdukano vadha; te pahelAM ati vRddha vaye bappabhadino kanojathI vihAra ane tatpazcAtu Isa. 839mAM svargagamana. caritakAra-prabaMdhakAranAM lakhANomAM rahelA keTalAka visaMvAdo meM ahIM noMdhyA nathI; paNa upara lakhyuM che temAMthI je aitihAsika samasyAo UbhI thAya che te tarapha to dhyAna doravuM jarUrI lAge che : Education international

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Vol. I-1995 vAdI-kavi bappabhakrisUri 15 (1) gopagiri jeTalA dUranA sthaLathI uttara gujarAtanA moDherAmAM gopagirinA rAjakumAra AmanuM bALavaye rahevuM jarA avyavahAruM lAge che. A AmarAja najadIkanA pradezamAM, gurjaradezano pratIhAravaMzIya kuMvara to nahIM hoya? IsvIsananA AThamA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM kayAreka Anartano A bhAga vikasI rahela pratIhAra rAjyano bhAga banelo, e vAta to suvidita che. (2) caritakAro rAjA AmanuM 'nAhAvaloka' eTale ke "nAgAvaloka' biruda Ape che te to pratIhArarAja nAgabhaTTa dvitIya(I. sa. 815-833)nuM gaNAya che. 'AmarAjA" e nAgabhaTTa dritIya hoya to AmanA putranuM daMduka nAma gharagaththu mAnI, tene nAgabhaTTa-putra rAmabhadra mAnI zakAya. (duMdukanI peThe rAmabhadra paNa 'nAmacIna' hato! pratIhAra prazastiomAM ene lagatI noMdho maLatI nathI !) ane jema duMdukanA putranuM nAma bhaja hatuM tema rAmabhadranA putranuM nAma mihirabhoja hatuM, temaja tenI rAjadhAnI paNa Ama-pautra bhojanI jema kanoja ja hatI, ane gvAliyara paNa tenA Adhipatya nIce hatuM. A samAntara-samarUpa vAtono zuM khulAso karavo ? (3) prabo maurya yazovarmAe gauDapati dharmane harAvyAnuM kahe che je kevaLa goTALo ja che ! yazovarmAnA samayamAM te to magadha-gauDadeza guptarAja jIvitagupta dvitIyanA Adhipatya nIce hatA : ane IsvIsananA AThamA zatakanA chellA caraNamAM to eka bAjuthI vatsarAja pratIhAra, gauDapati dharmapAla, ane rASTrakUTa samrATa dhruva tathA enA anugAmI govinda dvitIya vacce kanoja upalakSe bhAre samarAMgaNo khelAyelAM. (4) I. sa. 770-775 pachI AmanI zuM sthiti hatI, kanoja mATenA upara kathita triraMgI ghamasANImAM eno zuM hisso hato, te viSe to kaMI ja noMdhAyuM nathI; ne tenA maraNanI prabandhomAM apAyelI miti, I. sa. 833-834, to vAstavamAM pratIhArarAja nAgabhaTTa dvitIyanA mRtyunI che ! (5) saMbhava che ke prabaMdhakAroe prAraMbhamAM bappabhaTTano gopagiripati asalI rAjA Ama sAtheno sabandha, ne AmanA vilopana bAda emanuM gauDapati dharmapAlanI rAjadhAnI lakSaNAvatI tarapha prayANa, ane pachInAM varSomAM nAgabhaTTa dvitIyanI kanojanI sabhAmAM sthAna, e badhI vAto bheLavI gUMcavI mArI hoya*: ane vApatirAjane jena banAvyAnI vAta to prabandhakAronI potAnI dharmaghelI kalpanAthI vizeSa nathI! A badhA koyaDAo ukelavA A paLe to koI vizeSa jUnuM ane vizvasta sAdhana najare AvatuM nathI; paNa sAthe ja prabandhonI badhI ja vAto kADhI nAkhavAne badale AThamA-navamA zatakamAM banelI aitihAsika ghaTanAo-tathyonuM pUruM tema ja vyavasthita jJAna na hovAne kAraNe temaNe gUMca UbhI karI dIdhI che ema mAnI, A samasyAono pUrNa ukela bhaviSya para choDavo joIe. eTaluM to lAge che ja ke bappabhaTTanuM prAraMbhe yazovarmAnA putra AmanI sabhAmAM sthAna hatuM. (AmarAja ni:zaMka aitihAsika vyakita che; te gopagirinA mauryavaMzamAM thaI gayo che. gvAliyara pAse tenA nAmathI vasyuM hoya tevI zakayatA darzAvatuM 'Amarola' [Amrapura] nAmaka gAma paNa che, ane tyAM AThamA zatakanA uttarArdhanA arasAmAM mUkI zakAya tevuM purAtana, zilpakalAmaMDita, pratIhAra-samAna zailInuM zivAlaya paNa che.) bappabhaTTinA janma, dIkSA, sUripada ane mRtyu sambandhI prabandhAdi sAhityamAM je nizcita AMkaDAo dIdhA che (jao ahIM lekhAne tAlikA) temAM ekAda apavAda sivAya ekavAkayatA nathI. joke sthaLama jotAM AThamI-navamI zatAbdImAM teo thaI gayA te vAta to nizcita evuM vizvasanIya che. prabandhAdi sAhityamAM maLatA prastuta AMkaDAo rajU karI temano samaya-vinizcaya karavA yatna karIzuM.

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madhusUdana DhAMkI Nirgrantha prabandhAdi sAhityamAM maLatI A mitionI satyAsatyatA cakAsavA mATe ApaNI sAme bappabhadrisUrine sparzatI keTalIka pramANamAM sudaDha karI zakAya tevI mitio che : (1) yazovarmAnA I. sa. 740-741nA parAjaya pachIthI AmanuM I. sa. 743-754 vaccenA koI varSamAM, paNa yazovarmAnA maraNa pachI turatamAM ja, rAjyArohaNa thayuM hovuM ghaTe. e samaye te taddana bALaka hovAne badale 22-23 varSano javAna nahIM hoya to 17-18 varSano kizora to haze ja. e nyAye bappabhaTTanuM vaya paNa lagabhaga eTaluM ja hovuM ghaTe ane ethI emano janma prabandhakAro kahe che tema I. sa. 744 jeTalA moDA varSamAM thayo hovAnuM Ama to saMbhavatuM nathI. (2) temanI dIkSA sAta varSanI vaye thayelI te vAta to ThIka che, paNa 11 ja varSanA bALamuni rAjasabhAmAM | kavi hoya ane vaLI eTalI nAnI avasthAmAM temane sUripada paNa maLe te mAnavA yogya ke banavAjoga vAta nathI, guru siddhasenasUri ochAmAM ochuM I. sa. 765-70 sudhI to jIvita hoya tevI aTakaLa thaI zake che. AthI bappabhaTTasUrine AcAryapada maLyuM hoya te I. sa. 765nA arasAmAM haze. ane te mATenI IsvIsana 755 vALI miti sAcI hoya to bappabhaTTanA janmanI miti IsvI 744 ne badale vahelI, kalpapradIpakAra anusAranI I. sa. 733 hovI ghaTe : paNa to pachI temanA 95 varSanA AyuSya temaja aMtima varSonI ghaTanAo, temaja 839nI mRtyumitino meLa na bese. (3) jinaprabhasarinA kalpapradIpa aMtargata "mathurAparIkalpa" mAM jaNAvyA pramANe visa. 8ra6 / I. sa. 769-70 mAM bappabhadrisUrie mathurAmAM mahAvIranA biMbanI pratiSThA karI"A miti bharoso karavA lAyaka che. A varSamAM bappabhaTTasUri pratiSThAkartA AcAryanI kakSAe pahoMcI gayA che; saMbhava che ke e varSamAM temanA guru siddhasena kadAca ati vRddhAvasthAmAM hajI hayAta hoya. (4) ujajayantagiri para digambarono ke nA matAvalaMbiyApanIyona vA uttaranA boTika | acala kSapaNakono ?). parAjaya I. sa. 84 bAdanA koIka varSamAM thayo haze; kemake prastuta varSamAM to hajI (ambAzikhara para sthita) "siMhavAhanA zAsanadevI" (aMbikA) ke jenuM asalI maMdira moTe bhAge yApanIya sapradAya dvArA prasthApita hatuM, tenuM smaraNa vardhamAnapura (vaDhavANa) sthita punnATa saMghanA AcArya jinasena svakRta harivaMzapurANa (I sa84)mAM kare che. (5) prabaMdhakAronA kathana pramANe bapabhadrisUri dIrdhAyuSI hatA. 95 varSe svargavAsI thayelA. A vAta asaMbhavita nathI. teo caityavAsI hoI, jaina muninAM Agamopadezita kaDaka AcAra vA ati kaThora caryAnA vyavahAramAM pAlanamAM mAnatA nahotA. temAMye vaLI kavijana, ane pAchA rAjasabhAmAnya, eTale jIva kaMIka zArIrika sukhamAM paNa rahyo haze. paNa e zithilAcAra ane sukhazIlapaNAnI vAta javA daIe to ye emanA samakAlika vidyAdhara kuLanA suvidhRta, AcArasampanna yAkinIsUnu haribhadrasUri ane emanA jeTalA ja mahAnuM ane vikhyAta, paMcastupAvayanA maThavAsI digambara AcAryo - gura vIrasena ane ziSya jinasena - paNa dIrdhAyuSI hatA. solaMkI kALamAM (ane sAMprata kALe paNa) lAMbuM AyakhuM pahoMcyuM hoya tevA prasiddha-aprasiddha zvetAmbara jaina munionA keTalAye dAkhalAo che. Ama samagra dRSTie rAjagacchIya pradhumnasUrikRta vicArasAraprakaraNa (prAya: I. sa. 1175-120) tathA AMcalika merUtuMgAcArya vicArazreNI (IsvI 14mI zatIno aMta ke 15no prAraMbha)mAM ApelI temanI I. sa. 833nI tulyakAlIna nirvANatithi svIkArIe to emano janma kalpapradIpa anusAra A I. sa. 733, dIkSA A0 I sa. 740, ane AcAryapada A I. sa. 760 e kramamAM hovAno

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Vol. I.1995 vAdI-kavi bappabhakisUri saMbhava che"; ane jo prabhAvakacaritakAra ane emane anusarIne prabandhakozakAra kahe che tema temanI nivaNa-tithi I. sa. 84-839nI hoya to agAu kahyA che te AMkaDAo daza-paMdara varSa AgaLa levA paDe; ane to pachI giranAra yAtrAmAM je "AmarAja' hoya te gopagirirAja "Ama" nahIM paNa nAgAvaloka pratIhAra nAgabhaTTa dvitIya mAnavo ghaTe. Ama ekaMdare jotAM temanA astitvanA samaya-vistArano pUrepUro saMtoSajanaka nahIM to ye keTaleka aMze kAma cAlI zake tevo nirNaya thaI jatAM have emanA jIvananAM anya pAsAMo tapAsavAnAM rahe che. vizeSa karIne emanuM (1) kavitva; (2) vAdItva, ane temanI preraNAthI AmarAje karAvela (3) jinAlaya-nimaNAdi. bappabhaSTi eka prAMjala ane siddhahasta kavi hatA te vAtanA prabandho atirikata be vargamAM AvI jatAM keTalAMka anya ane sacoTa pramANo che: eka to anya nircantha vAyakAroe emanI kavirUpiNa karelI prazaMsA ane temanI kAvyapratibhAne arpita karela aMjalio; bIjuM emanI upalabdha kAvya kRtio. ene have kamavAra jaI jaIe : (rAjagacchIya vinayacandra svaracita kAvyazikSA(A. I. sa1225-1235)nA AraMbhe, tathA pariccheda "pa"mAM, bappabhaTTinI vANInuM AhavAna ane smaraNa kare che : yathA : natvA zrIbhAratI,devIM bappabhaTTiguro girA / kAvyazikSA pravakSyAmi nAnAzAstranirIkSaNAta // 1 // 32 tathA yogairlagnaizca nakSatrai'haivarizca saptabhiH / lakSaNairjAyate kAvyaM bappabhaTTi prasAdataH // 220 // 23 (2) vinayacandrathI 50-60 varSa pUrve pauNamika muniratnasUrinA amama svAmicaritra (saM. 1225 ! I. sa1169)nI jinasiMhasUrie racelI prAnta-prazastimAM bhadrakIrtino 'AmarAja-mitra' rUpe ullekha thayo che tathA temanA (prAkRta gAthA-koza) tArAgaNane prazaMsApUrvaka yAda karyo che : vyomnazca bhadrakItaizca khattArAgaNasya kH| vadhAma/na-mitrarAdhyAve tu vaimavakU rA* (3) amama svAmicaritrathI 9 varSa pUrve, bRhadragathvIya Adhyadeva sUrinA ziSyanemicandrasUrinA prAkRta anaMtanAthacariya (sa. 1216 | I. sa. 1160) aMtargata pAlittasUri ane vijayasiMhasUri sAthe bappabhaTTanI kavitAnI prazaMsA karI che : pahuNo pAlittaya - bappahaTTi-siri vijayasIha naamaanno| jANayaMti mahacchariyaM jaMtA guruNo vi sukainaM / / 11 / / (4) A traNe racayitAothI agAu, candrakulanA yazobhadrasUri-gacchanA siddhasenasUri (sAdhAraNAMka)nI vilAsavaIkahA (vilAsavatIkathA: saM. 1123 | I. sa. 1067)mAM kattae svagacchane (yazobhadrasUri-gacchane) "rAjasabhAzekharI bampaTTi(bappabhadri)"nA saMtAnarUpe prasavelo batAvyo che : yathA :

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madhusUdana DhAMkI Nirgrantha saMtANe raayshaasehribpphttttisuuriss| samakiche..... tyAH " upalabdha caritAdi prabandhAdi sAhityamAM bappabhaTTasUrino AmarAyanI sabhA sAtheno je sambandha batAvyo che tenuM majabUta samarthana etad sAhityathI vizeSa purANA ane svatanya sAdhano upara uphaeNkita amasvAmicaritra tathA tethI paNa purANI vilAsavatIkathAthI maLI rahe che. (5) vilAsavaIkahAthI to 106 varSa bAda, paNa prabhAvakacaritathI 104 varSa pahelAnI eka caturvizatipaTTarUpa dhAtumUrti paranA saM. 1229 ! I. sa. 1173nA abhilekhamAM tenI pratiSThA moDhagacchamAM "bappabhaTTi" saMtAnIya jinabhadrAcArye karAvelI tevo ullekha che. A lekhathI bappabhaTTasUri paraMparAthI moDhagaccha sambaddha hovAnuM prabandhakAro kahe che te vAtanuM samarthana maLe che. (6) nAgendrakulanA samudrasUriziSya vijayasiMhasUrinI prAkRta racanA purasuMdarI ET (avanasurI thaT) [20] saM. 97pa | I. sa. 1053nI utthAnikAmAM pAlita (pAdalipta) ane haribhadrasUri sAthe "kaI bampaTTi" (kavi bappabhaTTa) pramukha sukavione smaryA che : yathA : siripAlittaya-kaibappahaTTi haribhaddasUri pamuhANa / kiM bhaNiyo jANaDajjaM vi na guNehiM samo jae sukaI // 10 // " paramArarAja masja ane bhojanI sabhAnA jaina kavi dhanapAle paNa tilakamaMjarI (11mI sadI prathama caraNa) mAM 'bhadrakIrti', tema ja zleSathI temanI kRti tArAgaNano ullekha karelo che. bhadrakIrterbhamatyAzA: kiirtistaaraagnnaadhvnaa| prabhA tArAdhipasyeva zvetAmbara ziromaNeH // 39 nAgendrakulIna vijayasiMhasUri tathA mahAkavi dhanapAlanA sAkyo labhyamAna prabanyAdi sAhityathI to aDhIso varSa jeTalAM purANAM che. AthI bhadrakIrti-bappabhaTTinI aitihAsikatA nirvivAda siddha thavA atirikata teo UMcI koTInA sArasvata hovA sambandhamAM prabandhothI paNa balavattara pramANa sAMpaDI rahe che. caritakAro-prabandhakAro (vizeSa karIne prabhAcandrAcArya) bappabhaTTasUrinI be prAkRta (tArAgaNa tathA zArthI) ane cAreka saMskRta racanAonI noMdha le che. bappabhaTTinA dIrghakAlIna jIvanane lakSamAM letAM, tema ja temanI sarjanazIla, kAvyodyamI pratibhAne dhyAnamAM rAkhatAM emanI A noMdhAyelI che tethI vizeSa racanAo hovI joIe, paNa madhyakALanA uttarArdha samaya sudhImAM to te sau anupalabdha banI haze jethI tenA ullekha thayA nathI. bappabhaTTasUrinI zatArthI prabaMdhakAro dvArA uphaeNkita eka mukataka hoya to te Aje upalabdha che tema mAnavuM joIe. ane keTalAMka varSo agAu gAthAkoza tArAgAganI bhALa, tenI saMskRta TIkA sAthe lAgI che. kavinI saMskata racanAo caturvizatikA, vIrakhati, zAradAstotra, sarasvatIjI, sarasvatIkalpa ane zAMti-stotra prabandhomAM noMdhAyelI che; AmAMthI keTalIka upalabdha che, paNa varastuti tema ja sarasvatI-stava hajI sudhI maLI AvyAM nathI. A racanAomAM tArAgaNanuM mUlya prAkRta sAhityanI daSTie ghaNuM moTuM che. temAM mULe 17ra gAthAo hatI. tenA paranI saMskRta TIkA, tenI zailI ane raMgaDhaMga jotAM, te dazamA-11mA zataka jeTalI to jUnI lAge che

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vAdI-kavi bappabhaTrisUri TIkAkAranA kathana anusAra bappabhaTTisUrinI gAthAo koI ''zaMkuka'' nAmanA vidvAne ekatra karI che", ane saMbhava che ke tArAgaNa abhidhAna bappabhaTTi dvArA nahIM paNa A samuccayakAre dIdheluM haze. vAdI jaMghAle I. sa. 974-975mAM tArAgaNano kozanA dRSTAMta rUpe ullekha karyo che, tema ja dhanapAla paNa teno e ja nAmathI ullekha kare che. ethI eTaluM to cokakasa che ke A tArAgaNakozanuM saMkalana IsvIsananI dazamI zatAbdInA uttarArdha pUrve thaI cUkeluM. prastuta kozamAM prA harivallabha bhAyANIe sUcavelA sudhArA anusAra, saMgrahakAra zaMkuka potAne 'nA(yA)valoka' yA 'nAhAvaloka'nI ('nAgAvaloka' birudadhArI pratIhArarAja nAgabhaTTa dvitIyanI) sabhAno goSThIka hovAnuM prakaTa karato hoI tArAgaNano sarAsarI samaya isvIsana 815-830nA gALAno to saheja ja mAnI zakAya. Val. I-1995 tArAgaNanI utthAnikAmAM saMkalanakAranI potAnI prastuta koza sambaddha gAthAo umeraNa rUpe dAkhala thayelI che. temAM mULa gAthA-kartAnAM bappabhaTTi, bhadrakIrti abhidhAno maLavA uparAnta kavine ''thavAthi'' (gajapati, AcArya), '"semimbu' (zvetabhikSu kiMvA zvetAmbaramuni) ane "vAD" (vAdI) kahyA che; AthI bappabhaTTinI aitihAsikatA temaja nAgAvaloka sAthenuM samakAlInapaNuM samakAlika kartA zaMkukanA sAkSyathI pUrepUrAM siddha thaI jya che : yathA : jAhira bappabhaTTi guNANurAyaM ca bhaddaitiM ca / taha gayavaimAyariyaM ca seyabhikkhuM ca vAi ca // tArAgaNanA madhyakAlIna TIkAkAra vizeSamAM bappabhaTTine 'kavi' kahevA uparAnta "mahAvAdIndra' paNa kahe che- jethI bappabhaTTi jabarA vAdI hovAnI, ne bauddha vardhanakuMjara sAthe tema ja giranAra pAse digambaro (ke kSapaNako vA yApanIyo) para temaNe vAdamAM jaya meLavyAnI je vAta caritakAro kahe che tene tArAgaNa-samuccayakAranI purANI ukitao tema ja TIkAkAranuM vizeSaNa parokSa samarthana ApI rahe che. TIkAkAranA mate tArAgaNa 'subhASitakoza'' che. temAMnI gAthAo upadezAtmaka hovAne badale mahadaMze laukika, zuddha sAhityika che. prabandhomAM to nItivAkayo ne nyAyavacano atirikata laukika saMskRta-prAkRta padyo paNa e anuSaMge TAMkavAmAM AvyAM che, jemAMnAM keTalAMka temanAM hovAnI zakyatA che". (saMbhava che ke upalabdha 'tArAgaNa'nA lupta thayela patromAM A gAthAo haze.) 19 bappabhaTTisUrinI prApta saMskRta racanAomAM 96 blokamAM nibaddha caturvizati-jinastuti``pAdAntAdiyamakAMkita hoI, zabdAlaMkAra evaM arthAlaMkArathI vibhUSita hoi, vyAkhyAonI madada sivAya pUrI samajI-AsvAdI zakAya tema nathI. temAM kavinuM naipuNya to varatAya che, oja paNa che, paraMtu AlaMkArika camatkAra ane caturAI batAvavA jatAM prasAda-guNanI kayAMka kayAMka nyUnatA rahe che. jyAre temanAM zAradAstotra ane sarasvatIkalpanAM padyomAM sarasatA spaSTa rUpe dekhAI Ave che. prathama stotranA dazamA padhamAM tAMtrika raMga che". stotranI guNavattAnI kakSAnA Akalana mATe prastuta kRtinAM pahelAM be tathA bAramA padyane atre TAMkayAM che. (bAramA padmanI chellI paMkita suprasiddha brAhmaNIya zAradAstava, 'yA rettutuSArahAra thavanA' nA chellA padyanA chellA caraNano prabhAva batAvI rahe che.) [drutavilambitam ] kalamarAla viharUmavAhanA sitadukUlavibhUSaNalepanA / praNata bhUmiruhAmRtasAriNI pravaradehavibhAbharadhAriNI // 1 // amRtapUrNa kamaNDaluhAriNI tridazadAnavamAnavasevitA / bhagavatI paramaiva sarasvatI mama punAtu sadA nayanAmbujam // 2 //

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Nirgrantha madhusUdana DhAMkI [zArdUlavikrIDitam] caJcaJcandramukhI prasiddhamahimA svaacchndyraajyprdaa| nAyAsena surAsurezvaragaNairabhyarcitA bhaktitaH / devI saMstutavaibhavA malayajA lepAraGgadyutiH sA mAM pAtu sarasvatI bhagavatI trailokyasaMjIvinI // 12 // have dvAdazapaghayukta sarasvatI kalpanAM keTalAMka suramya padyo nIce uphaeNkita karIzu* : [zArdUlavikrIDitam] kandAt kuNDalinI ! tvadIyavapuSo nirgatya tantutviSA kiJciccumbitamambujaM zatadalaM tvadRbrahmarandhrAdadhaH / yazcandradyuti ! cintayatyavirataM bhUyo'sya bhUmaNDale tanmanye kavicakravartipadavI chatracchalAd valgati / / 1 / / yastvadvaktramagAGkamaNDalamilatkAntipratAnocchalacaJcaccandrakacakavicitrakakupkanyAkula ! dhyAyati / vANi ! vANivilAsa bhaGgurapadaprAgalbhyazRGgAriNI nRtyatyunmadanartakIva sarasaM tadvanarAGgaNe // 2 // devi ! tvaddhRtacandrakAntakaraka zcayotatsudhAnirjharasnAnAnandatarajitaM pibati yaH pIyUSadhArAdharam / tArAlaMkRtacandra zakti kuhareNA kaNThamutkaNThito vakreNodbhiratIva taM punaraso vANIvilAsacchalAt // 3 // kSubhyatkSIrasamudranirgatamahAzeSAhilolatphaNApatronidrasitAra vindakuharaizcandrasphuratkarNikaiH / devi ! tvAM ca nijaM ca pazyati vapurya: kAnti bhitrAntaraM bAhmi ! bahmapadasya valgati vacaH prAgalbhadugdhAmbudhaiH / / 4 / / pazyet svAM tanumindumaNDalagatAM tvAM cAbhito maNDitAM yo bahmANDakaraNDapiNDitasudhADiNDIrapiNDairiva / svacchandodgata gadyapadya laharI lIlAvilAsAmRtaiH sAnandAstamupAcaranti kavayazcandraM cakorA iva // 5 // chellA bAramA padyamAM chobheda karelo che: yathA : [mAlinI vRttam] kimiha bahuvikalpairjalpitairyasya kaNThe bhavativimalavRttasthUlamuktAvalIyam /

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Vol. I-1995 vAdI-kavi bappaTTisUri bhavati bhavati ! bhASe ! bhavyabhASAvizeSaimadhuramadhusamRddhastasya vAcAM vilAsaH ||12|| A sarasvatIkalpamAM paNa tAntrika puTa varatAya che: joke mantranA lIdhelA Azraya pAchaLa kevaLa 'kavicakravarti' thavA pUratI ja vAMchanA rahelI che. pachInA jaina tantrakAronI jema aihika vAsanAonI tRptinI temAM vAta ke Azaya dekhAtAM nathI. prabhAvakacaritamAM kahyuM che ke bauddha vAdI vardhanakuJjara sAthe vAda daramiyAna bappabhaTTie 'citte'" zabdothI AraMbhAtA zAravAstotranI racanA karI, girAdevIne prakaTa karI, vAdajayArthe upAya aMge sUcanA meLavelI. prastuta stotra 14 padhayukata hatuM tema caritakAra kahe che, (tema ja prabaMdhakozakAra paNa) tyAM noMdhe che ke devIe bappabhaTTine Adeza Apelo ke caudecauda vRtto prakAzita na karavA, kemake pUrNa stotranA paThanathI tene pratyakSa thavuM paDaze (jo maMtravAda anadhikArIonA hAthamAM paDI jAya to anartha thAya.) Aje to prastuta stotra maLatuM nathI. ane saMbhava che ke prabandhakAronA samayamAM temAM 14thI ochAM padya haze, paNa mULe temAM 14 padyo hatAM tevI mAnyatA te kALe pracAramAM hovAno saMbhava che. prabhAvakacaritakAra tathA prabaMdhakozakAranA kathana anusAra gopagirinA mahAvIra biMbanA (parAjaya pazcAt mitra banelA bauddha vidvAna vardhanakuJjara saMgAthe) karela darzana samaye "zAnto veSa'' nAmaka 11 padyovALuM stotra racyuM tathA gokuLamAM naMda sthApita zAnti devatAnI jina (zAntinAtha) sahita '"nayati jJadrakSA''thI prAraMbhAtI stuti karI'. ema jaNAya che ke caritakAre, tathA tene anusaratA prabandhakAroe, vastutayA pramAdavaza ja AvuM UlaTAsUlaTuM lakhI nAkhyuM che, kemake zAMto vevamAM "zAnti" jina sUcita che ane tenI aMdara keTalAMka padyo koI devI ne udbodhana rUpa che, jemAM '"zAntidevatA'' vizvakSita hoya tema lAge che : yathA : [mantrAntA] 21 zAntaveSaH zamasukhaphalAH zrotRgamyA giraste kAntaM rUpaM vyasaniSu dayA sAdhuSu prema zubhram / ityambhUte hitakRtapattestvacyasaGga vibodhe premasthAne kamiti kRpaNA dveSamutpAdayanti ||1|| [pRthvI inva] atizayavatI sarvA ceSTA vaco hRdayaGgamaM zamasukhaphalaH prAptau dharmaH sphuTa: zubhasaMzrayaH manasi karuNA sphItA rUpaM paraM nayanAmRtaM kimiti sumate ! tvaccAnyaH syAt prasAdakaraM satAm // 2 // vAstavamAM A stotra ja zAntinAtha ane zAnti devIne uddezIne racAyuM che; AthI "nayati nAdrakSA' stotra gopagiri-vIra anulakSe racyuM hovuM joIe, durbhAgye te kRti upalabdha nathI. enA prAraMbhanuM kAntimAna ane garimApUta ardhacaraNa jotAM to jaNAya che ke te adbhuta racanA hovI joIe. A sivAya 'bappabhaTTisUricarita''(I. sa 1235 pahelAM)nI aMtargata mathurA stUpanI sAme bappabhaTTie je stavana kaheluM'' tenAM traNeka pRthak pRthak caraNo ahIM udbhakita karIzuM. yathA:

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madhusUdana DhAMkI Nirgrantha namrAkhaNDala sanmauli zrasta mandAra dAmabhiH / yasyArcitaM kramAmbhojaM bhrAjitaM taM jinaM stuve // 1 // tathA namastubhyaM bhavAMbhodhi nimajjantu tAriNe / durgApavarga sanmArga svarga saMsarga kAriNe // 5 // ane na mayA mAyA vinirmuktaH zaMke dRSTaH purA bhavAn vinA''padaM padaM jAto bhUyo bhUyo bhvaarnnve| A kAvyAMgonI zailI paNa pAchaLa caNyuM te traNe stotronI jema ja ane spaSTata: bappabhaTTanI che: suprAsita, sughoSa, evaM dhvanyAkula paNa che. (prastuta kAvyamAM alabatta mathurAnA stUpano ke ahaMtu pArzvano ullekha nathI.) vastutayA zAntistotranAM temaja mathurA jinavALA stavananAM upara TakelAM paDyo cetohara zabdAvalIthI gumiphata, arthagambhIra, sulalita, ane prasannakara racanAnAM ghAtaka che. bappabhaTTano jIvanakALa sudIrgha hato te jotAM, tema ja madhyayugamAM nircanya samAjamAM temanI kavi rUpeNa bahu ja moTI pratiSThA hatI te dhyAnamAM rAkhatAM, temaNe vizeSa kRtio racI hovI ghaTe. emanI ja hoI zake tevI, paNa vaNanoMdhAyelI, eka kRti sAMprata lekhakanA dhyAnamAM AvI che. catuSka svarUpanI A stuti jina ariSTanemine uddezIne racAyelI che. pahelA padyamAM nemi jina, bIjAmAM sarva jino, trIjAmAM jinavANI, ane cothAmAM zAsanadevI bhagavatI ambikAnI stuti karI che. A catuSka prakAranI stutio racavAno sau prathama prayAsa bappabhakTi dvArA ja, temanI prasiddha caturvizatikAmAM thayo che. tyAM 24 jinanAM 96 padyo A paddhatie ja Ayojita thayAM che. pachIthI, vizeSa karIne madhyayugamAM, to A prathAno zvetAmbara racayitAomAM ghaNo pracAra hato tema te samayanI maLI AvatI kuDibaMdha racanAonA sAkSyathI siddha che. gnagdharA chandamAM racAyelI jina ariSTaneminI upara kathita stutinA AraMbhanAM ane antanAM padho A pramANe che : rAjyaM rAjImatI ca tridazazazimukhIgarvasarvakaSAM ya: premasthAmA'bhirAmAM zivapadarasikaH zaivaka zrIvuvarSaH / tyaktvAccoddAmadhAmA sajalajaladharazyAmalasnigdhakAyacchAyaH pAyAdapAyAduruduritavanacchedanemiH sunemiH / / ane yA pUrvaM viprapatnI suvihitavihitaprauDhadAnaprabhAvapronmIlanpuNyapUrairamaramahimA zizriye svargivAram / sA zrImanneminAtha prabhupadakamalotsaGga zrRGgArabhRGgI, vizvA'mbA vaH zriye'mbA vipadudadhipataddatahastA'valambA / / A stutimAM bappabhadinI prauDhInAM tamAma lakSaNo mojUda che. e ja mRdu-maMjula dhvani sametanAM padyacaraNonA saMcAra, temAM suracipUrNa alaMkAro lagAvavAnI lAkSaNika rIta', bappabhaTTanI viziSTa upamA-ubhekSAo, emanA nijI pasaMdagInA zabda-prayogo - je anya koI stuti-stotramAM najare paDatA nathI - ane tenA sArAye

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Vol. 1 995 vAda-kavi bappabhasUiri bhAvAdi spaSTatayA sUrinI ja kAvyarIti sUcavI jAya che. prakRti stuti-kAvya tenI laDhaNa tathA anya tamAma lakSaNo jotAM spaSTatayA prAphamadhyakAlIna che, ane zailI-vaiziTya bappabhaTTa tarapha ja aMgulinirdeza kare che. A sivAya paNa sUrIzvaranI anya racanAo haze; vizeSa zodhakhoLa ane parIkSaNathI temAMthI koIka ne koIka prakAzamAM AvavAnI zakayatA che.) bappabhaTTanI utkRSTa kAvya pratibhA viSaye temanI racanAomAMthI upara uThThata karela padyo sAkSIbhUta banI rahe che. emanI kAvyazailI mAMjulyaparaka, mArdavalakSI, kRtimadhura, ane prazAntarasapravaNa hovAnuM spaSTa rIte dekhAI Ave che. pratIhArakAlIna saMgrahakAra zaMkuka, mahAkavi dhanapAla, nAgendragathvIya vijayasiMhasUri, bRhadragathvIya nemicandrasUri, amadamasvAmIcaritra-prazastikAra jinasiMhasUri, ane vinayacandrasUri sarakhA kAvyamarmajJoe sUrivara bhadrakIrtinI bhAratIne arpelI aMjalio asthAne nahotI. prabhAvakacaritakAranA kahevA pramANe AmarAje kAnyakunjamAM so hAthanI UMcAInuM ane gopagirimAM (karNamAne) 23 hastapramANa, ema jina mahAvIranAM be mandiro nirmAvelAM. (gopagirinA jinAlayane mattavAraNayukata maMDapa hovAno ullekha prabhAvaka caritakAra kare che.) kanojavALuM mandira to e nagaranA madhyayugamAM vAraMvAra thayela vinAzamAM lupta thayuM che. gopagiri para hAla cAreka jeTalAM jUnAM mandiro vidyamAna che, jemAM eka jaina mandira che kharuM, paNa te to sAdhAraNa koTInuM ane vizeSamAM madhyakALanuM che. mahAvIranuM purANuM mandira to kALanA garbhamAM vilIna thayuM jaNAya che, paraMtu AThamA zatakanA uttarArdha, temaja navamA zatakamAM mUkI zakAya tevI ghaNI jinapratimAo tyAMnA vizALa pahADI killA aMtargata prApta thaI che". vizeSamAM gopagiri-vIranA mandira sambaddha keTalAka anya, ane prabandhothI jUnA, sAhityika ullekho paNa maLe che, je have yathAkrama joIe : (1) saMgamasUrinA tIrthamAlA-stavana (1ramI sadI pUrvArdha)mAM AmarAja kArita gopagirinA jina vIrano jayakAra jagAvyo che : yathA : yastiSThati varavezmani sArddhAbhidraviNakoTibhistisabhiH nirmApito''marAjJA gopagirau jayati jinavIraH / / 10 // (2) harSapurIyagacchanA zrIcandrasUrie svaracita prAkRta munisuvrata caritra (saM117 | I. sa. 1137)mAM emanA praguru abhayadevasUri saMbaddha sukRta-varNanAmAM sUrIzvare gopagiri pahoMcI, rAjA bhuvanapAlane maLI, khUba prayatna bAda, pUrvanA rAjAe jAhera karela zAsanathI baMdha thayela, tyAMnA zikhara para rahela carama jina (vardhamAna mahAvIra)nA dvArane zAsanAdhikArIonA avarodhathI mukata karAveluM tevI vAta noMdhI che : yathA : gopagirasiharasaMThiyacaramajiNAyayaNadAramavaruddha / punivadinnasAsaNasaMsAdhaNiohiM cirakAlaM // 10 // gaMtUNa tattha bhaNiUNa bhuvaNapAlAbhihANabhUvAlaM / maphatte muktAM kAriyaM ne 20In A abhayadevasUri IsvIsananI 11mI zatAbdInA uttarArdhamAM thaI gayA che ane jayasiMhadeva siddharAjanA zAsananA prAya: pahelA dazakA sudhI vidyamAna hatA. gvAliyaranA je 'bhuvanapAla' rAjAno sandarbha A ghaTanAmAM Ave che te kacchapaghAtavaMzIya rAjA 'mahipAla' jaNAya che, jenuM zAsana Isa. 193mAM hovAnuM tyAM durgastha abhilekhathI jANamAM che. AthI siddha thAya che ke AmarAja kArita jina vIranA prAsAdathI madhyakAlIna

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madhusUdana DhAMkI Nirgrantha gujarAta paricita hatuM ane gujarAtanA jaina zvetAmbara munio-yAtriko e tarapha madhyakALamAM pharIne jatA AvatA thayA haze tema lAge che. (3) tapAgacchIya jinaharSa gaNie varanupAlacarita (saM. 1505 | Isa. 1449)mAM gopagiri para mantrIsvare karAvela sakatonI je noMdha lIdhI che temAM gopagirinA Ama narendra kArita vIra jinanA bhavanano ullekha Ave che. te mandira para mantrIe hemakuMbha mukAvyAnI, tema ja tyAM "Amasarovara"nI pALe mantrIe potAnA | mATe zAntinAthanuM mandira karAvyAnI noMdha lIdhI che. A ullekha paNa gopagiri para AmarAja kArita jina vIranA mandira viSenuM eka pazcAtkAlIna paNa samarthaka pramANa ApI rahe che. gopagirithI maLela jina pratimAomAM jeno samaya bappabhaTTano hoI zake tevI be pratimAo - jina RSabha tathA ahetu pArzva - nAM citro (kamAMka 2 tathA 3mAM) rajU karuM chuM, ane vastupALanA samayamAM mUkI zakAya tevo tyAMthI maLela eka jinapratimAno zilAkhaMDa citra 4mAM prastuta karyo che, AdinAthanI upara kathita, prazamarasa-dIpta, pratimA kadAca maMdiranA bahirbhAge kaTi para kaMDArI haze, jyAre pArzvanAthavALuM biMba akhaMDa haze tyAre kAyavyatsarga-mudrAmAM jinane rajU karatuM haze, ane te upAsya pratimA haze. mathurAmAM bappabhadrisUrie je sukRto karAvelAM tenI noMdha "mathurApurAkalpa'mAM jinaprabhasUrie lIdhI che. pahelI noMdhamAM kahyuM che ke vIra nivaNanA 1260 varSe (I. sa. 733mAM) bappabhaTTasUri thayA; temaNe (mathurA tIrthano) uddhAra karAvyo, pArzvajinanI pUjA karAvI, ne ITanA stUpane paththarathI maDhAvyo, kUpavADInAM nirmANa karAvyAM, ityAdi:58 tao vIranAhe siddhaM go sAhihiM terasahiM varisaNaM bappabhaTTisUrI uppaNaNo teNa vi ayaM titthaM uddhri| pAsajiNo pUAvio / sAsayapUakaraNatthaM kANaNakUvakoTTA kaaraaviaa| caurAsII aNIo daanniaao| saMdheNaidAo ravasaMtIo muNittA pattharehiM veDhAvio ukkhillAviumADhatto thuubho| devayAo sumiNaMtare vaario|n ugghADeyagho asutti / tao devayAvayaNeNaM na ugghADio, sughaDiapattharehiM pariveDhio a| bIjI noMdhamAM kahyuM che ke AmarAja jenA (caraNakamala seve che tevA ?) bappabhaTTie vi. saM. 826 (I. sa770)mAM mathurAmAM vIrabiMba sthApyuM: yathA : govAlagirimi jo bhujei teNa AmarAyaseviakamakamaleNa siribappahaddi sUriNA aTThasayachavvIse (826) vikkamasaMvacchare sirivIrabiMba mahurAle chaaviaN|* mathurAno stUpa jyAM hato te kaMkAlI TIlAmAMthI, tenA parisaramAM, temaja mathurAmAMthI anyane maLelI jaina pratimAomAM koIka zakakAlIna, paNa ghaNIkharI kuSANakAlIna, ane thoDIka guptakAlIna temaja madhyakAlIna che, paNa eka pratimA evI che ke jene AThamA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM mUkI zakAya. citra '1' mAM rajU karelA jina ariSTaneminI padmaprabhAvalIyukata (paNa zIrSavihIna) pratimAmAM padmAsanastha jinanI AjubAju vibhUti rUpe, mahAprAtihArya rUpe, be cAmaradhAro hovA atirikata zaka-kuSANa kALathI cAlI AvatI mathurA-paripATI anusAra vAsudeva tema ja baladevanI caturbhuja AkRtio paNa korI che, taduparAnta pazcima bhAratanI jinapratimA--prathA anusAra nIce savanubhUti yakSa tema ja siMhArUDhA pakSI ambikA paNa batAvyAM che, je sUcaka che. bappabhaTTi ahIM AvyA haze tyAre vIra-bimba sivAya A jina ariSTaneminI pratimA paNa kAM to emaNe, ke pratiSThA avasare emanA anurodhathI yA anyathA e samaye koI zrAvake bharAvI hoya to banavAjoga che.

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Vol, I-1995 vAdI-kavi bappabhaTTasUri 25 lekha samApana samaye have eka muddAnuM nirAkaraNa thavuM jarUrI che. bappabhaTTasUri sAthe digambara saMpradAyamAM hovAM ghaTe tevAM keTalAMka tattvo joDAyelAM che : yathA : (1) kIrvAnta nAmo digambara(tathA yApanIyasaMghanA munivaromAM maLe che, zvetAmbara AmnAyamAM cothI-pAMcamI zatAbdI bAda Ama to jovA maLatAM nathI: emanuM "bhadrakIrti' nAma jarA vicAramAM nAkhI de che. (2) gvAliyarane digambara saMpradAya sAthe sAMkaLatAM paMdaramAM zataka pUrvenAM sAhityika pramANo hajI sudhI to maLyAM nathI, paNa jeTalI purANI tema ja madhyakAlIna jinapratimAo tyAMthI maLI che te saumAM nagnatva sUcita che ja. bIjI bAju joIe to joradAra ane vadhAre purANAM sAhityika pramANo to zvetAmbara sapradAyane gopagiri sAthe sAMkaLe che. evuM haze ke mathurAnI jema ahIM paNa zvetAmbaroe jinapratimAo nirvastra rUpe rajU karavAnI anyathA pAMcamA zatakanA aMtima caraNa pUrvenI uttaranI purANI paramparA cAlu rAkhI haze? zuM lATa dezamAM zarU thayelI ane pachIthI sAtamA zatakamAM to gUrjaradeza sudhI pahoMcI gayelI, tIrthakarone kaTivastra (dhotiyAM) sahita prastuta karavAnI, praNAlikA haja dazArNAdi madhyapradezanA paMthakomAM ane phUrasenAdi uttaranA pradezomAM zvetAmbarone mAnya nahIM banI hoya ? game te hoya, navamI zatAbdInA prathama caraNanA arasAmAM saMgrahakAra zaphaka tathA 11mI sadInA prAraMbhamAM mahAkavi dhanapAla to bappabhaTTane svetAmbara sAdhu rUpe ja mAnatA hatA, ane 11mA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM yazobhadrasUrigacchIya zvetAmbara muni siddhasena svagacchane bappabhaTTasUri sAthe sAMkaLe che, tema ja I. sa. 1173nI dhAtupratimA lekha temano saMbaMdha caityavAsI zvetAmbara moDhagaccha sAthe sthApe che, je tathya paNa A muddAmAM vizeSa nirNAyaka mAnavuM ghaTe. vizeSamAM teo yApanIya ke digambara hovAnAM koI ja pramANa prastuta be sampradAyonA sAhityamAM upalabdha nathI. AthI jema umAsvAtinA tArthAdhigamasUtra, siddhasenanA sanmatiprakaraNa tema ja keTalIka dhArnAizikAo, mAnatuMgAcAryanA bhaktAmara stotra (ane somaprabhAcAryanA sindaraprakara kAvya) Adi prasaMge jevA dAvA digambara sapradAya taraphathI thayA tevA koI ja dAvA hajI sudhI to digambara vidvAnoe rajU nathI karyA. citrasUci: 1. mathurA, kaMkAli TIlA stUpamAMthI maLela ariSTanemi jinanI pratimA. prAya: IsvI 8mI rAtI uttarArdha (I. sa. 70 AsapAsa). 2. gopagiri (gvAliyara), killAmAM paDela pArzvanAthanI mUrtino uparano khaMDita bhAga. prAya: IsvI 8mI zatI uttarArdha. 3. gopagiri, killAnI AdinAthanI pratimA. prAya: 8mI zatAbdI trIjuM caraNa. 4. gopagiri, killA uparanI khaMDita jinapratimA. prAya: IsvI 1235. (sarva citro American Institute of Indian Studies, Varanasi nA saujanya tathA sahAya dvArA prakAzita thAya che.)

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madhusUdana DhAMkI Nirgrantha tAlikA bappabhaTTasUri dIkSA | sUripada sota svargagamana dharmaghoSasUrigacchIya pradhumnasUri kRta vicArasAraprakaraNa (IsvI 12mIno aMta ke 13mIno prAraMbha) vI. ni. saM. 13jI | I. sa. 833-34 (I. sa. pU467nI gaNanA anusAra kahAvalIkAra bhadrezvarasUri tathA hemacandrAcArya anusAra) vi. saM. 895 | I. sa. 88-839 rAjagacchIca prabhAcaMdrAcArya | vi. saM. 87 | visaM. 77 | Ivi. saM. 81/ kRta prabhAvaka carita I. sa. 744 | sa. 750 - 51 I. sa. 754 - (I. sa. 128) 755 kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUrikRta vInisaM126 kalpapradIpa (I. sa. 1333) / Isa. 733 (I4 sa. pUchaparacha anusAra) harSapurIyagacchIca rAjazekharasUri vi. saM. 0| vi. saM. O7 | I visaM. 811 kRta prabanyakoza | Isa. 744 | sa 750 - 751 || I. sa. 754 (I. sa. 1349). vi. saM. 895 Isa88-839 (prabaMdhakozakAra prabhAvakacaritakArane anusaratA lAge che.) vi. saM. 896 | I. sa. 839-840 aMcalagacchIya merUtuMgAcArya kRta laghutapadI (saM. 1450 | I. sa. 1394) * aMcalagacchIya merUtuMgAcArya kRta vicArANI(IsvIsananA 14mA zatakano anta ke 15mAM zatakano AraMbha). vI. ni. saM. 13jI | I. sa. 833 - 834 (I. sa. pUe 467 anusAra) matAntare vi. ni. saM. 1360 / I. sa. 833 (Isa0 pU para7 anusAra) aMcalagacchIya harSanidhAna kRta (harisena ke harSanidhAna kRta) ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa (prAya: I. sa. 150-1575) | vi. nisaM. 1320 | I. sa. 843-44 (I. sa. pU0477 anusAra) (yAkoMbi pramANe) tapAgaccha paTTAvalI (uttara madhyakAlIna). { vI. ni. saM. 1365 } Isa. 838-839 (I. sa. pU pa27 anusAra) zrIdudhamAkAla zrITamANa saMgha stotra avasUri (16mI - 17mI sadI) | vi. ni. saM. 13jI | I. sa. 833-834 (I... sa. pU467 anusAra).

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1. mathurA, kaMkAli TIlA stUpamAMthI maLela ariSTanemi jinanI pratimA. prAya: IsvI 8mI zatI uttarArdha. (I. sa. 700 AsapAsa). 2. gopagiri (gvAliyara), killAmAM paDela pArzvanAthanI mUrtino uparano khaMDita bhAga. prAya: IsvI 8mI zatI uttarArdha. to & Personal use only

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3. gopagiri, killAnI AdinAthanI pratimA TAva: 8mI zatAbdA trIjuM caraNa. Jain Educationamgonal For Private & Pe canal Use Only 4. gopagiri, killA uparanI khaMDita jinapratimA. prAya: IsvI 1235. www.jainelary.org

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vM. I-1995 vAdI-kavi bappabhakisUri TippaNo ane sandarbho : 1. A Descriptive Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Jain Bhandars at Patan, Vol. I, ed. L. B. Gandhi (Compiled from C.D. Dalal), Gackwad's Oriental Series, No. LXXVI, Baroda 1937, P. 195. 11 nakala zrI lakSmaNa bhojaka pATaNa jaI mArA upayoga mATe, temAM apAyelAM caritonA sandarbha jovA mATe, karI lAvelA. tenA para paMdareka varSa pahelAM DaoN. ramaNIka zAha kAma karI rahyA hatA. tAjetaramAM temanA saMpAdana dvArA te prakAzita thayo che : juo majJAna ja pravacatuSTaya, kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya navama janmazatAbdI smRti saMskAra-zikSaNa nidhi, amadAvAda 194, pR. 37-39. 2. saMta muni jinavijaya, siMdhI jaina granthamAlA granthoka 13, amadAvAda-kalaktA 1940, pR. 80-111, padya saMkhyA 77. 3. go 20 mAM keTalIka navIna hakIkato paNa che, jenA srota alaga hoI zake che. prabhAcandrAcAryanA carita-samApti prasaMge karela kathana parathI paNa lAge che ke bappabhaDhi saMbaMdhamAM kartAnA samayamAM ekathI vizeSa sAta mojUda haze : itthaM zrIbappaTTiprabhucaritamidaM vizrutaM vizvaloke prAgvidvatakhyAta zAstrAdadhigatamiha yatkiMciduktaM tadakalpam / L C1.H.R. Kapadia, Descriptive Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Government Manuscripts Library Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Vol. XIX, Pt.1, Sec.II, pt. 1, Poona 1967. pp. 67-69. 5. saM. jinavijayamuni, siMghI jaina granthamAlA, granthAMka 1, prathama bhAga, zAntiniketana 1931, pR 123. 6. vividha tIrthatva, saM. jinavijaya, siMdhI jaina granthamAlA, granthAMka 10, zAMtiniketana 1940, pR 17-ra0. 7. saM. jinavijaya, siMdhI jaina granthamAlA, granthAMka 6, prathama bhAga, zAntiniketana 1935, pR26-46. 8. saM. jinavijayamuni, siMdhI jaina granthamAlA, granthAMka 2, prathama bhAga, kalakattA 1936, pR 89-99. 9. A graMthamAM bapabhakTi saMbaMdhamAM koI khAsa navIna hakIkata nathI. ahIM carcAmAM teno upayoga kyoM na hoI, prakAzana-sandarbha TAMkayo nathI. 10. ejana. 11. temAM kayAMka kayAMka to paddhatisaranI hetuni gaveSaNA calAvavAne badale prabandhakAronI ekAnta ane kaTu AlocanA paratve lakSa vizeSa pramANamAM kendrita thayuM dekhAya che. 1rasandarbha mATe khAsa to juo : 1) S. Krishnaswamy Aiyangar, "The Bappa Bhatti Carita and the Early History of the Gujarat Empire," Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. III, Nor. 122, Bombay 1928. 2) S. N. Mishra, Yasovarma of Kanauj, New Delhi 1977. 3) Gaudavaho, Ed. N.G. Suru, Prakrit Text Society, Ahmedabad-Varanasi 1975, "Introduction", pp. LXV-LXVI. 13. A gAmanI pichAna viSe matamatAMtaro hatA; paNa (0) muni kalyANavijayajIe e viSayamAM sAdhAra je nirNaya karyo che te sAco jaNAya che : (juo emanI "prastAvanA" antargata zrI bappabhadrisUri, zrI prabhAvaka caritra bhASAMtara), zrI jaina AtmAnaMda graMthamALA naM.63, bhAvanagara visaM. 1987 (I. sa. 1971), pR. 57. 14. ahIM AgaLa thanAra carcAmAM mULa saMskRta ukitao sadabhanusAra udaMkI che. 15. tAryAdhigamasUtra-vRtti para vicArate samaye meM Avo nirNaya lIdho che; joke AkharI nirNaya karavA mATe sAMyogika sivAya sI pramANa hAla to upalabdha thatI pUrvadha), vAcaka siddhasena 1 16. betAmbara paraparAmAM siddhasena divAkara (IsvI paMcama zatI pUrvArdha), vAcaka siddhasena (paMcama zataka uttarArdha vA chaThThA saikAnuM prathama caraNa), jinabhadragaNI-ziSya siddhasena kSamAzramaNa (prAya: IsvI pa75-625), pachI kramamAM siddhasena nAmadhArI to mAM siddhasena nAmadha

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madhusUdana DhAMkI Nirgrantha tattvAdhigama-vRttikAra gandhahasti siddhasena (prAya: IsvI -70 | pa?) ja Ave che. emanA pachI to navamI-dazamI sadImAM siddharSi-siddhasena, ane 11mI sadImAM thayelA "sAdhAraNAMka" takhallusa dharAvanAra siddhasena sUri ja che. Ama bappabhadri-guru siddhasenanI - pATalA- moDherAvALA caityavAsI siddhasenanI --- gandhahati-siddhasena sAthe ja saMgati bese che. 17. A miti-nirNaya mAro che. saMpAdaka muni jambavijayajI emane IsvI 625 pahelAM thayAnuM mAne che, kAraNa ke e TIkAkAre sAtamAM zatakamAM thayelA prasiddha bauddha dArzanika dharmakIrti (prAya: IsvI pa80-650 yA tethI thoDAM varSo pUrve Adi vidvAnonAM maMtavyono ullekha karyo nathI : parantu IsvI 70 pahelAMnI koI paNa zvetAmbara TIkAomAM dAkSiNAtya vidvAno - digambara dArzanika vidvAna ane vAdI-kavi samacbhadra (prAya: IsvI 550-60) tathA pUjyapAda devanandI (prAya: IsvI 635-6ccha), mImAMsaka kumArika bhaTTa (prAya: IsvI pa75-625), ane uparakathita dharmakIrtinAM maMtavyono ullekha nathI. AthI kALa-nirNayamAM e muddo upayukata nathI. bIjI bAju joIe to prastuta siMhajUra kSamAzramaNa gandhahasti siddhasenanA pragara che. siddhasena mahAna digambara vidvAn bhaTTa akalaMkadevanI kRti - tavArthavArtika (prAya: IsvI 770-750) - thI paricita hatA tema temanI tattvAdhigama-vRtti (prAya: IsvI 765-775thI jaNAya che. AthI siMhasUranI dvAdazAniyacakaTIkAno samaya vahelo karIne IsvI. 680-60nA gALAmAM saMbhavI zake ane sarAsarI niti thoDI vahelI mAnIe to I. sa. 675nA aMka para besI zake. siMharanA praziSyanI dIrdha ane paripakava TIkAno samaya AthI I. sa. 760-770nA gALAmAM ThIka bese che. 18. nAma kalpita paNa hoI zake che. 19, bappabhadino janma prabhAvakacarita anusAra IsvI 744no che. temaNe 751mAM dIkSA lIdhelI. AmarAjano pitA yazovarmA IsvIsana 752-53 arasAmAM mRtyu pAmyo lAge che, te pachI tarata ja 'Ama' gAdI para Ave che. AmarAja - je te bappabhakinI vayano yA temanAthI ekAda be varSa ja moTo hoya to - kAlagaNanAmAM keTalAka visaMvAdo UbhA thAya che. vizeSamAM "Ama" ane bappabhaTTanA siddhasenasUrinI vasatimAM vItela varSonA je prasaMgo varNavyA che te paNa satya ghaTanAne badale madhyakAlIna kiMvadaMtIothI vizeSa na hoya. 20. juo go 20 pR0 91. tyAM bappabhaTTane teDAvavAnA upalakSamAM eka prAkRta gAthA uddhata karI che. 21. A magadha-sthita 'rAjagRha'ne badale rAjasthAnamAM alvara kSetramAM Avela "rAragaDha" hovAno paNa saMbhava che. 22. DaoN. hariprasAda zAstrIe paNa kaMIka AvuM ja lakhyAnuM smaraNa che, paNa kayAM, tenI smRti rahI na hoI ahIM teno ullekha jarUrI hovA chatAM thaI zakayo nathI. 83. See Mishra, Yasovarma., P.42. 24. A vAtanI zakayatA ghaNI moTI che. 25. kavi vAkapatirAja yazovarmAnA samayamAM, rAjAnAM aMtima varSomAM, sabhAkavi hoI bappabhaTTisUri karatAM vayamAM ghaNA moTA hatA! 26. bappabhakTine lagatAM carito-kathAnakonI emanA kALanI uttara bhAratanI rAjakIya paristhitinA pariprekSyamAM vigatavAra tulanA karyA bAda ja kaMIka nirNaya thaI zake. bhadrezvaranI kahAvali(prAya: IsvI 1%)no uttara bhAga vartamAne upalabdha nathI. saMbhavata: temAM bappabhaTTasUri, zIlAcArya, siddharSi, AdinAM -- haribhadrasUri pachInAM - zvetAmbara jaina mahApuruSonAM vRttAnto hoya. A bhAga maLI Ave ane temAM je bappabhaTTasUrinuM vRttAnta dIdhuM hoya to gUMcavADAmAMthI kaMIka rasto zodhI zakavAnI zakayatA 27. kemake, pAchaLa kahI gayA tema temanI sabhA tattvArthAdhigama-sUtranI bRhadavRttimAM dAkSiNAtya digambara dArzanika paMDita akalaMkadevanA tatvArthavArtikano paricaya varatAya che. prastuta granthano racanAkALa IsvI 725-50nA arasAmAM mUkI zakAya tema che. siddhasena gaNIe e grantho IsvI 760nA arasAmAM joyA hovAno saMbhava che. 28. ahIM lekhanA aMtima bhAgamAM thayelI carcAmAM tatsambandha mULa pATha utkrata karyo che, je tyAM joI levo. 29. vRddItavaprativavatA tathornayanatasiMdavAdinI ! zivAya yasminniha sannidhIyate kva tatra vighnAH prabhavanti zAsane - rivaMzapurA, 66, 44 (rivaMzapurA, jJAnapITha mUrtidevI granthamAlA, saMskRta grantha 27, navI dilhI 194, pR. 89, 66, 44.)

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Vol. 1-1995 vAda-kavi bappabhasUri 30. jevAM ke bRhadagacchIya vAdIdevasUri, pUrNatallagacchIya hemacandrasUri, candrakulanA zrIcandrasUri, ItyAdi AcAryo. 31. bappabhadrinA keTalAka jIvanaprasaMgo aMgenI judI judI mitio mATe juo lekhAte tAlikA. upara carcita mitio svIkArIe tA bappabhadinuM AyuSya lyane badale 10 varSanuM hovAnuM ghaTe. 32, juo A aMkamAM lekhaka dvArA saMpAdita "kavi depAlakRta 'kharataravasahIgIta', kaDI 3. 33. hAlamAM lekhaka dvArA saMpAdita A racanA prakAzanArthe jaI rahI che. 34. paMaMbAlAla premacaMda zAha, jaina tIrtha sarvasaMgraha, bhAga 1 (khaMDa bIje), zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajI, amadAvAda 1953, 35. zrI rUpendrakumAra pagAriyAe svasaMpAdita prastuta kRtinI nakalanA prazasti bhAgamAMthI A gAthA tAravI ApI che. teno upayoga karavA devA badala temano AbhArI chuM. 36. tyAM TekarI paranuM neminAthanuM maMdira 11mI sadI pUrvArdhanuM che. tene lagato pachIno I. sa. 1137no tulyakAlIna lekha tyAMthI prApta thayo che. 37. saM0 1227 vaizAkha zu0 3 gurau naMdANigrAmenyA zrAvikyA AtmIya putra lUNade zreyorthaM caturvizatipaTTaH kAritAH / zrI moDhagacche bappaTTi saMtAne jinabhadrAcArya: prtisstthitH|| (see Jain Inscriptions, Pt II, Comp.I Calcultta 1927, P.157, Puran Chand Nahar, Ins. No. 1694. (A covisavaTo sametazikharanA betAmbara maMdiramAM avasthita che.) 36. Catalogue of Palm-Icaf Manuscripts in the Santinatha Jain Bhandara Cambay, Pt.2, G.O.S. No. 149, Comp. Muni Punyavijaya, Baroda 1966, p.363. 39, tinavamI , prathama bhAga, saM. muni lAvaNyavijaya, amadAvAda 1925, pR. 17, 40. A viSayamAM ekAda vANanoMdhAyela kRtino nirdeza AgaLanI carcAmAM karIzuM. 41. "ppabhaTTasUri carita,"g0 20, pR. 89-0. 42. kRti prakAzita thaI cUkI che. juo Tarayana, ed. H.C. Bhayani, Prakrit Text Series No.24, Ahmedabad 1987. 43. juo bhAyANI, "Introduction, farayana, p.11. XX. youll Taraya na, p.4, Text Vs. 5. 5. A aMge rAghavana ane upAdhdhanA upayukata sandarbho sambandhamAM juo bhAyANI, "Intro.." Tarayana, p.8. 46, A sambandhamAM vizeSa carcA mATe juo bid, pp. 8,9. 47. juo Tarayana, p.5, vs.9. 48. Ibid, p.12. 49. emAM nItiparaka upadeza, ke jainadarzananAM siddhAnto-mantavyono kayAMye nirdeza nathI. badhI ja gAthAo saMsArI-bhAva ja, kayAMka kautukapUrvaka, vyakata kare che. 50. 40 40 ane prazno jevAM. 51. saMbhava che ke tArAgaNanA vilupta vIseka padyamAMthI tyAM keTalAMka uphaeNkita thatAM hoya, A sambandhamAM cacAM mATe juo bhAyANI, "Intro.", p. 6. para, vaizatItava, saM. hirAlAla rasikadAsa kApaDiyA, muMbaI 1926; A stuti pachIthI koI koI stuti-saMgrahamAM samAviSTa thayelI che, paNa kApaDiyAnI AvRtti vistRta vivecanayukta, suprasiddha, ane sarasa rIte chapAyelI hoI ahIM teno ja ullekha karyo che. 53. kApaDiyA, 200, zig. 54, zrI viparAvatatva, saM. sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, zrI jaina sAtvioddhAramAlA, paMcamapuSpa, amadAvAda 1937, pR. 69-0.

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madhusUdana DhAMkI Nirgrantha 55. samagra kRti kAvyamaya che, paNa sthaLa-saMkocane kAraNe ene pUrepUrI uphaeNkita karavAnI lAlaca rokavI paDI che. 56. ejana. 57. A prathA keTalAka anya stutisaMgrahomAM paNa daSTigocara thAya che. A chelluM padha ghaNuM ja sarasa che, ane temAM bappabhaTrinI viziSTa prauDhI tenA suMdaratama svarUpe khIlI UThI che. 58. paraMtu pATaNanI saM. 1291vALI, pAchaLa kathita, pratamAM tene badale mati zabdathI zarU thatI kRtinuM padya TAMkayuM che : yathA : "adhrit-kaamdhenu-cintaamnni-klplte| nmdmraanggnaavtNsaarcit-paadyuge| pravacanadevi dehi mahyaM giri tAM paTutAM / navatumajaM bhavAmi mano iya pavatInuM " (juo mAtA prajavatuSTa, pR. 54. sandarbhagata banne padho kAM to eka ja kRtimAMthI levAyAM hoya, yA to alaga alaga racanAomAMthI. je mULe judI judI kRtinAM hoya to sUrinI "sarasvatI' sambandha A eka vizeSa kRti gaNavI joIe. bappabhadri parama sArasvata levA atirikata sarasvatInA, enA eka devI-zakita rUpe, pa2ma anurAgI ane upAsaka paNa hatA te vAta paNa AthI spaSTa bane che. sarasvatI vize temaNe Ama cAreka stutio racelI, jemAM be'eka to amukAze mAnTika sAdhanA rUpe banAvI hatI.), 59. mAnTika stotro sambandhamAM AvI kiMvadantIo koI koI anya dAkhalAomAM paNa sAMbhaLavA maLe che. 60. p. 20 pR0 8, plo0 449-450. asala pUrI kRti mATe juo nainastotrasannoda, saM caturavijaya muni, amadAvAda 1932, pR. 29, 0. 61. go 20 pR0 105, slo0 617 - 619. 62. juo 50 0 0 tha0, pR. 67 - 68. stotra daza padya yukata che. 63. ahIM uddhata karelAM padyo prastuta sthaLethI lIdhelAM che. 64. pUrI kRti mATe juo jutitatro (saMskRta bhAga-2), saM. vijayabhadraMkara sUri, madrAsa vi. saM. 2043 (I. sa. 1987), pR. ra7. 65 AnI carcA huM thoDA vistArapUrvaka anyave karI rahyo hoI ahIM vizeSa kahevuM choDI dIdhuM che. 66jema ke ahIM prathama padyanA dvitIya caraNamAM " pitA" che to zAntidevatA stutimAM premasthAne vipati T jevA zabdo maLe che. ('prema' zabda nirgastha stutiomAM bappabhaTTanI kRtio sivAya jovA maLato nathI.) temanA zAradA stotramAM dvitIya padhamAM parAnina-aDapati kahyuM che, to neminAtha stutimAM ambikA mATe cothA padhamAM sAminAtha bhuvA mato chuM jevI samAna varganI upamAno prayoga karyo che. 67. p. 20, pR. 84, slo 140-141. 68. sana 1977mAM karelA sarvekSaNa daramiyAna meM te sau tyAM joyelI. 69. hAla huM tenuM saMpAdana karI rahyo chuM. vo. A Descriptive Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Jain Bhandars at Patan, Vol. I, P. 316. 71. prastuta abhilekha ghaNo prasiddha hoI ahIM teno sandarbha TAMkayo nathI. 72. juo zravanupAtrata, zrI zAMtisUrijainagranthamAlA, granthAka pa, amadAvAda 1941, pR. 112, 7.264. 73. juo vi0 tA. ra0, pR. 18. 74. ejana, pR. 19. 75. uttara madhyakALamAM zvetAmbaromAM jayakIrti, ratnakIrti, sarakhAM nAmo dekhA de che kharAM. 76. jUnAmAM jUnA purAvAo AkoTAmAMthI maLI Avela chaThThA-sAtamA saikAnI zvetAmbara dhAtu-pratimAomAM maLe che.