________________
358
AN EARLY HISTORY OF ORISSA
fertile and was not lacking in eatables in any way in those early days.
It may be expected of Khāravela that being a scrupulous Jaina lay-follower, he must have strictly observed vegetarian practice. His people too in great majority must have followed the example of their ruler.
Precious Stones etc.
Similarly, as to the precious stones and the rest, we read in the Hāthigumphā record that Klāravela received abundant supplies of jewels, rubies, pearls and various kinds of apparels as tribute from the then-reigning king of Pāņdya (line 13), whose kingdom was noted for these products. The Vidyādhara-abode was, apparently, another territory wherefrom the precious stones and metals were collected for filling the royal store-bouse with treasures of value (line 5). Other kings toó, on whom Khāravela obtained victory, must have presented him great treasures.
Forest Wealth
The country of Kalinga, having a greater tract of hills covered by forests, has various advantages added to its economic condition. Kautilya's scheme contemplates different kinds of forests to be cultivated for their economic uses. Plantations of forests producing timber, bamboos, bark, fibres, roping material, leaves for writing, medicinal herbs, roots, fruits and flowers have been recommended. Forests were also grown for the breeding of elephants, so necessary for economic and military purposes.
The forests also yielded other valuable animal.products such as hides, skins, sinews, bones, teeth, horns, hoofs and tails of various animals to be used for different purposes.
1. Arthaśāstra II, 2.
Jain Education International
For Personal & Private Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org
