Book Title: Comparative and Critical Study of Mantrashastra
Author(s): Mohanlal Bhagwandas Jhaveri, K V Abhayankar
Publisher: Sarabhai Manilal Nawab

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Page 238
________________ SUBSEQUENT MANTRIKAS SRI JINAPRABHASURI In his commentary on the first verse of the said hymn he quotes verses 33&34 from Ch. III of Sri Bhairava Padmavati-Kalpa wrongly attributing them to Sri Jinadattasūri. A possible explanation of the mistake is that Sri Jinadattasüri must have incorporated some portions including the said verses, of Sri Bhairava Padmavati Kalpa in some work of his own, possibly a work on Hrimkāra or Māyābīja which Mantra is known to be a favourite Mantra of Sri Jinadattasūri, and since his time of the followers of Kharataragaccha, and then amongst all the Jains. The dates of his birth, initiation etc. and details of his parentage and place of birth are not known. He studied under Sri Jinaratnācārya. There is no doubt that he was a very learned man as his commentary on Sri Hemacandrācārya's Prakṛta Dvyasraya Kavya composed in 1307 of Vikrama era shows conclusively. 229 ŚRI JINAPRABHASÛRI The exact years of the birth and the death of Sri Jinaprabhasuri are not known, but his life most probably extended from about 1320 to 1390 Vikrama era.* It appears from an account contained in a Paṭṭavali of the 17th century that he was the third or the fifth son of a Bania merchant of Tambi Srimāla Gotra who lived at Zuznu (Vadodra according to another version) in Vagada. According to an older account the merchant lived at Sohilavādi or Mohilavādi and his name was Ratnapāla. His wife Khetalladevi gave birth to a son named Subhațapāla who was initiated in 1326 or 1336 Vikrama era, by Sri Jinasimhasūri of Kharatagaccha at the suggestion of Sri Padmavatidevi who promised to be the tutelary deity-Iṣtadevată of the suggested pupil. * In the addendum to Kannanaya-Mahavira-Kalpa by Sri Vidyatilaka (alias Somatilakasūri, a pupil of Sri Sanghatilakasūri who has described Sri Jinaprabhasūri as his Vidyaguru although he was a pupil of Sri Gunasekharasuri), Śri Jinaprabasūri is described as living and his doings upto 1390 Vikrama era are narrated. As Ibn Batutah the famous Moorish traveller, who came to the Court of Mahomed Tughlaq adout 1390 Vikrama era does not mention Sri Jinaprabhasūri, although he describes several prominent persons in the Court, it may be presumed that Sri Jinprabhasūri was not living then.

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