$JES 901 Jainism and Spiritual Awakening E9

Author(s): JAINA Education Committee
Publisher: JAINA Education Committee

Page 41

6 Dukham
Six Äräs of the
1
Dukham Käl
4
5
3 Dukham
Dukham Dukham Käl
2 Dukham Käl Unhappy Time (unhappiness).
40
Progressive Half Cycle
Unhappy Unhappy Time (unhappiness all the time).
Unhappy Happy Time (unhappiness mixed with some happiness).
Happy Unhappy Time (happiness mixed with some unhappiness).
Sukham Käl Happy Time (happiness).
Sukham Käl
6 Sukham
05-SIX UNIVERSAL SUBSTANCES
Sukham Dukham Käl
Unhappy Unhappy Time (unhappiness all the time).
Sukham Käl
Happy Happy Time (maximum happiness at all times).
Measurement Units of Time Innumerable Samayas
16,777,216 Ävalis
30 Muhurts
30 days
12 months
5 Years
8,400,000 x 8,400,000 years
Duration = 21,000 years
Duration = 21,000 years
Duration =
21,000 years
Duration = 1KKSägar less 42,000 years
Duration = 2KKSägar
Duration = 3KKSägar
Duration = 4KKSägar
One Ävali (time required to blink an eye)
One Muhurt (48 minutes)
One day
One month
One year
One Yuga
One Purva (70,560,000,000,000 Years)
JAINISM AND SPIRITUAL AWAKENING