Yogavidya

Author(s): Sukhlal Sanghavi
Publisher: Z_Darshan_aur_Chintan_Part_1_2_002661.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/229043/1

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yogavidyA pratyeka manuSya vyakti aparimita zaktiyoMke tejakA puJja hai, jaisA ki sUrya / ataeva rASTra to mAnoM aneka sUryokA maNDala hai| phira bhI jaba koI vyakti yA rASTra asaphalatA yA nairAzyake bha~vara meM par3atA hai taba yaha prazna honA sahaja hai ki isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? bahuta vicAra kara dekhane se mAlUma par3atA hai ki asaphalatA va nairAzyakA kAraNa yogakA (sthiratAkA ) abhAva hai, kyoMki yoga na honese buddhi saMdehazIla banI rahatI hai, aura isase prayatnakI gati anizcita ho jAne ke kAraNa zaktiyAM idhara udhara TakarAkara AdamIko barabAda kara detI haiN| isa kAraNa saba zaktiyoMko eka kendragAmI banAne tathA sAdhyataka pahu~cAne ke liye anivArya rUpa se sabhIko yogakI jarUrata hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prastuta' vyAkhyAnamAlAmeM yogakA viSaya rakhA gayA hai| isa viSayakI zAstrIya mImAMsA karanekA uddeza yaha hai ki hameM apane pUrvajoMkI tathA apanI sabhyatAkI prakRti ThIka mAlUma ho, aura tadvArA AryasaMskRtike eka aMza kA thor3A, para nizcita rahasya vidita ho / yogazabdArtha yogadarzana yaha sAmAsika zabda hai ! isameM yoga aura darzana ye do zabda maulika haiN| yoga zabda yuj dhAtu aura gha pratyaya se siddha huzrA hai| yuja dhAtu do haiM / eka kA artha hai jor3anA aura dUsare kA artha hai smaadhi:-mnHsthirtaa| sAmAnya rIti se yoga kA artha saMbaMdha karanA tathA mAnasika sthiratA karanA itanA hI hai, paraMtu prasaMga va prakaraNa ke anusAra usake aneka artha ho jAne se vaha bahurUpI bana jAtA hai| isI bahurUpitA ke kAraNa lokamAnyako apane gItArahasya meM gItA kA tAtparya dikhAne ke lie yogazabdArthanirNaya kI vistRta 1 gujarAta purAtattva maMdira kI ora se honevAlI zrAryavidyA vyAkhyAnamAlA meM yaha vyAkhyAna par3hA gayA thaa| 2 yujapI yoge gaNa 7 hemacaMdra dhAtupATha / 3 yudhica samAdhau gaNa 4 , "

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231 bhUmikA racanI par3I hai| paraMtu yogadarzana meM yoga zabda kA artha kyA hai yaha batalAne ke lie utanI gaharAI meM utarane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki yogadarzanaviSayaka sabhI granthoM meM jahA~ kahIM yoga zabda aAyA hai vahA~ usakA eka hI artha hai, aura usa artha kA spaSTIkaraNa usa-usa grantha meM andhakAra ne svayaM hI kara diyA hai / bhagavAn pataMjaline apane yogasUtra meM cittavRtti nirodha ko hI yoga kahA hai, aura usa grantha meM sarvatra yoga zabda kA vahI ekamAtra artha vivakSita hai / bhImAn haribhadra sUrine apane yoga viSayaka sabhI anyoM meM mokSa prAsa karAne vAle dharmavyApAra ko hI yoga kahA hai| aura unake ukta sabhI granthoM meM yoga zabda kA vahI ekamAtra artha vivakSita hai| cittavRttinirodha aura mokSaprApaka dharmavyApAra ina do vAkyoM ke artha meM sthUla dRSTi se dekhane para bar3I bhinnatA mAlUma hotI hai, para sUkSma dRSTi se dekhane para unake artha kI abhinnatA spaSTa mAlUma ho jAtI hai, kyoMki 'cittavRttinirodha' isa zabda se vahI kriyA yA vyApAra vivakSita hai jo mokSa ke lie anukUla ho aura jisase cittakI saMsArAbhimukha vRttiyAM ruka jAtI ho| 'mokSaprApaka dharmavyApAra' isa zabda se bhI vahI kriyA vivakSita hai| zrataeva prastuta viSayameM yoga zabda kA artha svAbhAvika samasta AtmazaktiyoMkA pUrNa vikAsa karAnevAlI kriyA arthAt Atmonmukha ceSTA itanA hI samajhanA cAhie / yogaviSayaka vaidika, jaina aura bauddha granthoM meM yoga, dhyAna, samAdhi ye zabda bahudhA samAnArthaka dekhe jAte haiN| darzana zabda kA artha netrajanyajJAna5, nirvikalpa ( nirAkAra ) bodha', bhaddhA, 1 dekho pRSTha 55 se 60 2 pA. 1 sU. 2-yogshcittvRttinirodhH| 3 adhyAtma bhAvanA''dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAyoga eSa zreSTho yathottaram / / yogabindu zloka 31 / yogaviMzikA gAthA 1 / 4 lorDa evebarIne jo zikSA kI pUrNa vyAkhyA kI hai vaha isI prakAra kI Education is the harmonious development of all our faculties.' 5 dRza prekSaNe-gaNa 1 hemacandra dhAtupATha / 6 tatvArya zlokavArtika adhyAya 2 sUtra / 7 tattvArtha zlokavArtika adhyAya 1 sUtra 2 /

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232 mata' Adi aneka artha darzana zabda ke dekhe jAte haiN| para prastuta viSaya meM darzana zabda kA artha mata yaha eka hI vivakSita hai| yoga ke AviSkAra kA zreya___ jitane deza aura jitanI jAtiyoM ke AdhyAtmika mahAn puruSoM kI jIvana kathA tathA unakA sAhitya upalabdha hai usako dekhane vAlA koI bhI yaha nahIM kaha sakatA hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa amuka deza aura amuka jAti kI hI bapautI hai, kyoMki sabhI deza aura sabhI jAtiyoM meM nyUnAdhika rUpa se AdhyAtmika vikAsa vAle mahAtmAoM ke pAye jAne ke pramANa milate haiN| yogakA saMbandha AdhyAtmika vikAsa se hai / ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki yogakA astitva sabhI deza aura sabhI jAtiyoM meM rahA hai| tathApi koI bhI vicArazIla manuSya isa bAta ko inakAra nahIM kara sakatA hai ki yoga ke zrAviSkArakA yA yogako parAkASThA taka pahu~cAne kA zreya bhAratavarSa aura AryajAtiko hI hai| isake sabUtameM mukhyatayA tIna bAteM peza kI jA sakatI haiM1 yogI, jJAnI, tapasvI Adi zrAdhyAtmika mahApuruSoM kI bahulatA; 2 sAhitya ke zrAdarza kI ekarUpatA; 3 lokaruci / 1. pahile se zrAja taka bhAratavarSa meM AdhyAtmika vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA itanI bar3I rahI hai ki usake sAmane anya saba deza aura jAtiyoM ke prAdhyAtmika vyaktiyoM kI kula saMkhyA itanI alpa jAna par3atI hai jitanI ki gaMgA ke sAmane eka choTI sI ndii| 2. tattvajJAna, AcAra, itihAsa, kAvya, nATaka Adi sAhitya kA koI bhI bhAga lIjie usakA antima zrAdarza bahudhA mokSa hI hogaa| prAkRtika dRzya aura karmakANDake varNana ne veda kA bahuta bar3A bhAga rokA hai sahI, para isameM saMdeha nahIM ki vaha varNana veda kA zarIra mAtra hai| usakI zrAtmA kucha aura hI hai-vaha hai paramAtmaciMtana yA AdhyAtmika bhAvoM kA AviSkaraNa / upaniSadoMkA prAsAda to brahmacintana kI bunyAda para hI khar3A hai / pramANaviSayaka, prameyaviSayaka koI bhI tattvajJAna saMbandhI sUtragrantha ho usameM bhI tattvajJAna ke sAdhyarUpase mokSakA hI varNana milegaa| AcAraviSayaka sUtra smRti zrAdi sabhI granthoM meM prAcAra pAlana kA 1 'darzanAni SaDevAtra' SaDdarzana samuccaya--zloka 2-ityAdi / 2 udAharaNArtha jarathosta, isu, mahammada Adi / 3 vaizeSikadarzana a0 1 sU0 4 'dharmavizeSaprasUtAd dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAnAM padArthAnA sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM tttvjnyaanaaniHshreysn|

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233 mukhya uddeza moha hI mAnA gayA hai| rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata Adi ke mukhya bar3e rAjya ke svAmI the para vaha dvArA moda ke anumAna meM hI vasiSTha se yoga aura mokSa kI pAtroM kI mahimA sirpha isalie nahIM ki ve eka isalie hai ki aMta meM ve saMnyAsa yA tapasyA ke laga jAte haiM / rAmacandrajI prathama hI avasthA meM zikSA pA lete haiM / yudhiSThira bhI yuddha rasa lekara bANa - zayyApara soye hue bhISma pitAmaha se zAnti kA hI pATha par3hate haiN| gItA to raNAMgaNa meM bhI moda ke ekatama sAdhana yoga kA hI upadeza detI hai / kAlidAsa jaise zRMgArapriya kahalAne vAle kavi bhI apane mukhya pAtroMkI mahattA mokSa kI ora jhukane meM hI dekhate haiM 4 | jaina zrAgama aura bauddha piTaka to nivRtti pradhAna hone se mukhyatayA nyAyadarzana zra0 1 sU0 1 pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojana dRSTAntasiddhAntAvayavatarka nirNayavAdajalpavitaNDA hetvAbhAsacchalajAtinigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAnniHzreyasam // sAMkhyadarzana zra0 1 Audit atha trividhaduHkhAtyantanivRttiratyanta puruSArthaH // vedAntadarzana 0 4 pA0 4 sU0 22 anAvRtiH zabdAdanAvRttiH zabdAt // jaina darzana - taccArtha zra0 1 sU0 1 ---- samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH || 1 yAjJavalkyasmRti zra0 3 yatidharmanirUpaNam; manusmRti zra0 12 zloka 83 2 dekho yogavAsiSTha | 3 dekho mahAbhArata - zAntiparva / 4 kumArasaMbhava -sarga 3 tathA 5 tapasyA varNanam / zAkuntala nATaka zraMka 4 kavokti- bhUtvA cirAya caturantamahI sapatnI, dauSyantimapratirathaM tanayaM nivezya ! bhartrA tadarpitakuTumbabhareNa sArdhaM, zAnte kariSyasi padaM punarAzrame'smin // zaizave'bhyasta vidyAnAm yauvane viSayaiSiNAm | vArddhake munivRttInAM yogenAnte tanutyajAm // raghuvaMza 1.8 atha sa viSayavyAvRttAtmA yathAvidhi sUnave, nRpatikakudaM dattvA yUne sitAtapavAraNam munivanatarucchAyAM devyA tayA saha zizriye, galitavayasAmivAkUNAmidaM hi kulavratam || raghuvaMza 3. 70

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mokSa ke sivAya anya viSayoM kA varNana karane meM bahuta hI sakucAte haiN| sanda zAstra meM bhI zabda zuddhi ko tattvajJAna kA dvAra mAna kara usakA antima dhyeya parama zreya hI mAnA hai| vizeSa kyA ? kAmazAstra taka kA bhI AkhirI uddezya mokSa hai / isa prakAra bhAratavarSIya sAhityakA koI bhI srota dekhie, usakI gati samudra jaise aparimeya eka caturtha puruSArtha kI ora hI hogii| 3. AdhyAtmika viSaya kI carcAvAlA aura khAsakara yogaviSayaka koI bhI anya kisI ne bhI likhA ki logoM ne use apnaayaa| kaMgAla aura dIna hIna avasthA meM bhI bhAratavarSIya logoM kI ukta abhiraci yaha sUcita karatI hai ki yoga kA saMbandha unake deza va unakI jAti meM pahale se hI calA AtA hai| isI kAraNa se bhAratavarSa kI sabhyatA araNya meM utpanna huI kahI jAtI hai / isa paitRka svabhAva ke kAraNa jaba kabhI bhAratIya loga tIrthayAtrA yA saphara ke lie pahAr3oM, jaMgaloM aura anya tIrthasthAnoM meM jAte haiM taba ve DerA-taMbU DAlane se pahale hI yogiyoM ko, unake maThoM ko aura unake cihataka ko bhI hU~DhA karate hai| yoga kI zraddhA kA udreka yahA~ taka dekhA jAtA hai ki kisI naMge bAveko gAMje kI cilama phUMkate yA jaTA bar3hAte dekhA ki usake muMha ke dhuMe meM yA usakI jaTA va bhasmalepa meM yoga kA gandha pAne lagatA hai| bhAratavarSa ke pahAr3a jaMgala aura tIrthasthAna bhI bilakula yogizUnya milanA duHsaMbhava hai| aisI sthiti anya deza aura anya jAti meM durlabha hai| isase yaha anumAna karanA sahaja hai ki yoga ko zrAviSkRta karane kA tathA parAkASThA taka pahu~cAne kA zreya bahudhA bhAratavarSa ko aura AryajAti ko hI hai| isa bAta kI puSTi meksamUlara jaise videzI aura bhinna saMskArI vidvAn ke kathana se bhI acchI taraha hotI hai| 1 ve brahmaNI veditavye zabdabrahma paraM ca yat / / zabdabrahmaNi niSNAtaH paraM brahmAdhigacchati // vyAkaraNAspadasiddhiH padasiddhararthanirNayo bhavati / arthAttattvajJAnaM tattvajJAnAtparaM zreyaH / / zrIhemazabdAnuzAsanam a0 1 pA0 1 sU0 2 laghunyAsa / 2 sthAvire dharma mokSaM ca' kAmasUtra zra. 2 pR0 11 bambaI saMskaraNa / 3 dekho kavivara Tegora kRta 'sAdhanA' pRSTha 4"Thus in India it was in the forests that our civilisation had its birth .....etc.' ___4 'This concentration of thought ( ekAgratA ) or one

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25 AryasaMgkRti kI jar3a aura AryajAti kA lakSaNa Upara ke kathana se AryasaMskRti kA mUla AdhAra kyA hai yaha spaSTa mAlUma ho jAtA hai| zAzvata jIvana kI upAdeyatA hI AryasaMskRti kI bhitti hai| isI para AryasaMskRti ke citroM kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| varNavibhAga jaisA sAmAjika saMgaThana aura AzramavyavasthA jaisA vaiyaktika jIvanavibhAga usa citraNa kA anupama udAharaNa hai| vidyA, rakSaNa, vinimaya aura sevA ye cAra jo varNavibhAga ke uddezya haiM, unake pravAha gArhasthya jIvanarUpa maidAna meM alaga alaga baha kara bhI vAnaprastha ke muhAne meM milakara aMta meM saMnyAsAzrama ke aparimeya samudra meM ekarUpa ho jAte haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki sAmAjika, rAjanaitika, dhArmika Adi sabhI saMskRtiyoM kA nirmANa, sthUlajIvana kI pariNAmavirasatA aura AdhyAtmika jIvana kI pariNAmasundaratA ke Upara hI kiyA gayA hai| ataeva jo videzI vidvAn zrAyajAti kA lakSaNa sthUlazarIra, usake DIlaDaula, vyApAra-vyavasAya, bhASA, Adi meM dekhate haiM ve ekadezIya mAtra haiN| khetIbArI, jahAjakhenA pazuoM ko carAnA Adi jo-jo artha Arya zabda se nikAle gae hai' va AryajAti ke asAdhAraNa lakSaNa nahIM hai| AryajAti kA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa paralokamAtra kI kalpanA bhI nahIM hai kyoMki usakI dRSTi meM vaha loka bhI tyAjya' hai / usakA saccA aura antaraMga lakSaNa sthUla jagat ke usa pAra vartamAna paramAtma tattva kI ekAgrabuddhi se upAsanA karanA yahI hai| isa sarvavyApaka uddezya ke kAraNa AryajAti apane ko anya saba jAtiyoM se zreSTha samajhatI AI hai| jJAna aura yoga kA saMbaMdha tathA yoga kA darajA vyavahAra ho yA paramArtha, kisI bhI viSayakA jJAna tabhI paripaka samajhA jA sakatA hai jaba ki jJAnAmusAra AcaraNa kiyA jaae| asala meM yaha AcaraNa pointedness as the Hindus called it, is something to us almost unknown'. ityAdi dekho pRSTha 23-bhAga 1-sekreDa buksa opha dhi IsTa, meksamUlara-prastAvanA / Biographies of Words & the Home of the Aryans by Max Muller page 50. 2 te taM bhuktvA svargaloka vizAlaM kSINe puNye mRtyuloka vizanti / evaM ayodharmamanuprapannA gatAgataM kAmakAmA labhante / / gItA a. 6 zloka 21 / 3 dekho Apte's Sanskrit to English Dictionary.

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hI yoga hai / ataeva jJAna yoga kA kAraNa hai| parantu yoga ke pUrvavartI jo zAna hotA hai vaha aspaSTa hotA hai| aura yoga ke bAda honevAlA anubhavAtmaka zAna spaSTa tathA paripakka hotA hai| isIse yaha samajha lenA cAhie ki spaSTa tathA paripakka zAna kI ekamAtra kuMjI yoga hI hai| Adhibhautika yA AdhyAtmika koI bhI yoga ho, para vaha jisa deza yA jisa jAti meM jitane pramANa meM puSTa pAyA jAtA hai usa deza yA usa jAti kA vikAsa utanA hI adhika pramANa meM hotA hai / saccA jJAnI vahI hai jo yogI2 hai / jisameM yoga yA ekAgratA nahIM hotI vaha yogavAsiSTha ko paribhASA meM zAnabandhu hai| yoga ke sivAya kisI bhI manuSya kI utkrAnti ho hI nahIM sakatI, kyoMki mAnasika caMcalatA ke kAraNa usakI saba zaktiyAM eka ora na baha kara bhinna bhinna viSayoM meM TakarAtI haiM, aura kSINa hokara yoM hI naSTa ho jAtI haiM / isalie kyA kisAna, kyA kArIgara, kyA lekhaka, kyA zodhaka, kyA tyAgI sabhI ko apanI nAnA zaktiyoM ko kendrasya karane ke lie yoga hI parama sAdhana hai| vyAvahArika aura pAramArthika yoga yoga kA kalevara ekAgratA hai, aura usakI prAtmA ahatva mamatvakA tyAga hai| jisameM sirpha ekAgratAkA hI saMbandha ho vaha vyAvahArika yoga, aura jisameM ekAgratA ke sAtha sAtha ahatva mamatvake tyAgakA bhI saMbandha ho vaha pAramArthika yoga hai| yadi yoga kA ukta AtmA kisI bhI pravRtti meM-cAhe vaha duniyA kI dRSTi meM bAgha hI kyoM na samajhI jAtI ho-vartamAna ho to use pAramArthika yoga hI 1 isI abhiprAya se gItA yogI ko jJAnI se adhika kahatI hai| gItA a06. zloka 46tapasvibhyo'dhiko yogI zAnimyo'pi mato'dhikaH / karmibhyazcAdhiko yogI tasmAda yogI bhavArjuna ! 2 gItA a0 5. zloka 5 yatsAMkhyaiH prApyate sthAnaM tadyogairapi gamyate / ekaM sAMkhyaM ca yogaM ca yaH pazyati sa pazyati / / 3 yogavAsiSTha nirvANa prakaraNa uttarArdha sarga 21vyAcaSTe yaH paThati ca zAstra bhogAya zilpivat / yatate na tvanuSThAne jJAnabandhuH sa ucyate // AtmazAnamanAsAdya jJAnAntaralavena ye| santuSTAH kaSTaceSTaM te te smRtA zAmabandhavaH // ityAdi

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130 samajhanA caahie| isake viparIta sthUla dRSTivAle jisa pravRttiko zrAdhyAtmika samajhate hoM, usameM bhI yadi yoga kA ukta AtmA na ho to use vyAvahArika yoga hI kahanA cAhie / yahI bAta gItA ke sAmyagarbhita karmayoga meM kI gaI hai / yoga kI do dhArAyeM vyavahAra meM kisI bhI vastu ko paripUrNa svarUpa meM do bAtoM kI zrAvazyakatA hotI hai / jinameM eka jJAna citere ko citra taiyAra karane se pahale usake svarUpa kA, sAdhanoM ke upayoga kA jJAna hotA hai, aura phira vaha jJAna ke anusAra kriyA bhI karatA hai tabhI vaha citra taiyAra kara pAtA hai / vaise hI zrAdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI mokSa ke jijJAsu ke lie AtmAke bandhamokSa, aura bandhamokSa ke kAraNoM kA tathA unake parihAra- upAdAna kA jJAna honA jarUrI hai / evaM jJAnAnusAra pravRtti bhI zrAvazyaka hai / isI se saMkSepa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'jJAna kriyAbhyAm mokSaH / ' yoga kriyAmArga kA nAma hai| isa mArga meM pravRtta hone se pahale adhikArI, AtmA Adi AdhyAtmika viSayoM kA AraMbhika jJAna zAstra se, satsaMga se, yA svayaM pratibhA dvArA kara letA hai / yaha tattvaviSayaka prAthamika jJAna pravartaka jJAna kahalAtA hai / pravartaka jJAna prAthamika dazA kA jJAna hone se sabako ekAkAra aura ekasA nahIM ho sktaa| isIse yogamArga meM tathA usake pariNAmasvarUpa mokSasvarUpa meM tAttvika bhinnatA na hone para bhI yogamArga ke pravartaka prAthamika jJAna meM kucha bhinnatA anivArya hai / isa pravartaka jJAna kA mukhya viSaya zrAtmAkA astitva hai | Har Raatra astitva mAnane vAloMmeM bhI mukhya do mata haiM- pahalA ekAtmavAdI aura dUsarA nAnAtmavAdI / nAnAtmavAda meM bhI AtmA kI vyApakatA, vyApakatA, pariNAmitA, ariNAmitA mAnanevAle aneka pakSa haiN| para ina vAdoM ko eka tarapha rakha kara mukhya jo AtmA kI ekatA aura anekatAke do vAda haiM unake AdhAra para yogamArga kI do dhArAe~ ho gaI haiN| ataeva yogaviSayaka sAhitya bhI do mArgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai| kucha upaniSadeM, yogavAsiSTha, haThayogapradIpikA zrAdi grantha ekAtmavAda ko lakSya meM rakha kara race taiyAra karane ke lie pahale aura dUsarI kriyA hai / usake sAdhanoM kA aura 1 yogasthaH kuru karmANi saGgaM tyaktavA dhanaJjaya ! siddhyasiddhayAH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate // a0 2 zloka 48 / 2 brahmavidyA, turikA, cUlikA, nAdabindu, brahma bindu, amRtabindu, dhyAnabindu, tejobindu, zikhA, yogatatva, iMsa |

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gae haiN| mahAbhAratagata yoga prakaraNa, yogasUtra tathA jaina aura bauddha yogagrantha mAnAtmavAdake AdhAra para race gae haiN| yoga aura usake sAhitya ke vikAsa kA digdarzana AryasAhitya kA bhANDAgAra mukhyatayA tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta haivaidika, jaina aura bauddha / vaidika sAhitya kA prAcInatama grantha Rgveda hai / usameM Adhibhautika aura Adhidaivika varNana hI mukhya hai / tathApi usameM zrAdhyAtmika bhAva arthAt paramAtma cintana kA prabhAva nahIM hai| paramAtmacintana kA bhAga usameM thor3A hai sahI para vaha itanA adhika spaSTa, sundara aura bhAvapUrNa hai ki usako dhyAna pUrvaka dekhane se yaha sApha mAlUma par3a jAtA hai ki tatkAlIna logoM kI dRSTi kevala bAhya nara 1 dekho 'bhAgavatAcA upasaMhAra' pRSTha 252 / 2 udAharaNArtha kucha sUkta diye jAte haiMRgveva maM0 1 sU0 164-46--- indraM mitraM varuNamagnimAhuratho divyaH sa suparNo garutmAn / ekaM sadviprA bahudhA vadantyagni yamaM mAtarizvAnamAhuH / / bhASAMtara-loga use indra, mitra, varuNa yA agni kahate haiN| vaha suMdara pAMkhavAlA divya pakSI hai / eka hI sat kA vidvAna loga aneka prakAra se varNana karate haiM / koI use agni yama yA vAyu bhI kahate haiM / Rgveda maM0 6 sU06vi me koM patayato vicakSurvIdaM jyotihadaya zrAhitaM yata / vi me manazcarati dUra zrAdhIH kiMsvid vakSyAmi kimu nu maniSye / / 6 / / vizve devA anamasyan bhiyAnAstvAmagne ! tamasi tasthivAMsam / vaizvAnaro'vatUtaye no'mayoM'vatUtaye naH // 7 // bhASAMtara-mere kAna vividha prakAra kI pravRtti karate haiN| mere netra, mere hadaya meM sthita jyoti aura merA dUravartI mana (bhI) vividha pravRtti kara rahA hai| maiM kyA kahU~ aura kyA vicAra karU~ ? / 6 / aMdhakAra sthita he agni ! tujhako aMdhakAra se bhaya pAnevAle deva namaskAra karate haiM / vaizvAnara hamArA rakSaNa kare / amartya hamArA rakSaNa kre| 7 / puruSasUkta maNDala 10 sU6. Rgveda sahanazIrSA puruSaH sahasrAkSaH sahastrapAt / sa bhUmi vizvato vRtvAtyatiSThaddazAGgulam // 1 //

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216 thI isake sivA usameM zAna', zraddhA, udAratA3, brahmacarya Adi puruSa evedaM sarva yadbhUtaM yacca bhavyam / utAmRtatvasyezAno yadanne nAtirohati // 2 // etAvAnasya mahimA'to jyAyAMzca pUruSaH / pAdosya vizvA bhUtAni tripAdasyAmRtaM divi // 3 // bhASAMtara--(jo) hajAra siravAlA, hajAra A~khavAlA, hajAra pA~vavAlA puruSa (hai) vaha bhUmiko cAroM ora se ghera kara ( phira bhI) dasa aMgula bar3ha kara rahA hai / 1 / puruSa hI yaha saba kucha hai-jo bhUta aura jo bhAvi / (vaha) abhRtatva kA Iza anna se bar3hatA hai| 2 / itanI isakI mahimA isase bhI vaha puruSa adhikatara hai| sAre bhUta usake eka pAda mAtra haiM-usake amara tIna pAda svarga meM haiM / 3 / Rgveda maM0 10 sU0 121hiraNyagarbhaH samavartatA bhUtasya jAtaH patireka zrAsIt / sa dAdhAra pRthivIM cAmutemAM kasmai devAya haviSA vidhema ||1|| ya zrAtmadA baladA yasya vizva upAsate praziSaM yasya devAH / yasya cchAyAmRtaM yasya mRtyuH kasmai devAya haviSA vidhema // 2 / / bhASAMtara-~-pahale hiraNyagarbha thaa| vahI eka bhUta mAtrakA pati banA thA / usane pRthvI aura isa zrAkAza ko dhAraNa kiyA / kisa devako hama havi se pUrje / 1 / jo zrAtmA aura balako dene vAlA hai / jisakA vizva hai| jisake zAsana kI deva upAsanA karate haiN| amRta aura mRtyu jisakI chAyA hai| kisa deva ko hama havi se pUrje ? | 2 / / Rgveda maM0 10-126-6 tathA 7ko zraddhA veda ka iha pravocata kuta zrA jAtA kuta iyaM visahiH / arvAgdevA asya visarjanenAthA ko veda yata zrA babhUva / / iyaM visRSTiryata A babhUva yadi vA dadhe yadi vA na / yo asyAdhyakSa parame vyomanso ana veda yadi vA na veda / / bhASAMtara--kauna jAnatA hai-kauna kaha sakatA hai ki yaha vividha sRSTi kahA~ se utpanna huI ? deva isake vividha sarjana ke bAda (hue) haiN| kauna jAna sakatA hai ki yaha kahAM se AI aura sthiti meM hai yA nahIM hai ? yaha bAta parama byoma meM jo isakA adhyakSa hai vahI jAne-kadAcit vaha bhI na jAnatA ho / 1 Rgveda maM0 10 suu071| 2 Rgveda maM0 10 sU0 151 / 3 Rgveda maM0 10 sU0 117 / 4 Rgveda maM0 10 sU0 10 //

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210 dhyAna yA samAdhi zrarthaM nahIM I AdhyAtmika ucca mAnasika bhAvoM ke citra bhI bar3I khUbIvAle milate haiM / isase yaha anumAna karanA sahaja hai ki usa jamAne ke logoM kA jhukAva zradhyAtmika zravazya thA yadyapi Rgveda meM yogazabda aneka sthAnoM' meM AyA hai, para sarvatra usakA artha prAyaH jor3anA itanA hI hai, hai / itanA hI nahIM balki pichale yoga viSayaka sAhitya meM dhyAna, vairAgya, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra Adi jo yogaprakriyA prasiddha zabda pAye jAte haiM ve Rgveda meM bilakula nahIM hai / aisA hone kA kAraNa jo kucha ho, para yaha nizcita hai ki tatkAlIna logoM meM dhyAna kI bhI ruci thii| RRgveda kA brahmakuraNa jaise-jaise vikasita hotA gayA aura upaniSada ke jamAne meM usane jaise hI vistRta rUpa dhAraNa kiyA vaise vaise dhyAnamArga bhI adhika puSTa aura sAGgopAGga hotA calA / yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcIna upaniSadoM meM bhI samAdhi artha meM yoga, dhyAna Adi zabda pAye jAte haiM / zvetAzvatara upaniSada meM to spaSTa rUpa se yoga tathA yogocita sthAna, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA Adi yogAGgoM kA varNana hai / madhyakAlIna aura arvAcIna aneka upaniSadeM to sirpha yogaviSayaka hI haiM, jinameM yogazAstra kI taraha sAMgopAMga yogaprakriyA kA varNana hai / athavA yaha kahanA cAhie ki 1 maMDala 1 sUkta 34 maMtra 6 / maM. 10 sU. 166 maM. 5 | maM. 1 sU. 18 maM. 7 / maM. 1 sU. 5. maM. 3 / maM. 2 sU. 8 maM. 1 / maM. 6 sU. 588 maM. 3 / 2 (ka) taittiriya 2-4 | kaTha 2-6-11 | zvetAzvatara 2-11, 6-3 | ( kha ) chAndogya 7-6-1, 7-6-2, 7-7-1, 7-26-1 | zvetAzvatara 1- 14 | kauzItaki 3 -2, 3-3, 34, 36 / 3 zvetAzvataropaniSad zradhyAya 2 trirunnataM sthApya samaM zarIraM hRdIndriyANi manasA saMnirudhya / brahmopena pratareta vijJAntrotAMsi sarvANi bhayAvahAni // 8 // prANAnyapIDayeda sayuktaceSTaH kSINe prANe nAsikayo chusIta / duSTAzvayuktamiva vAhamenaM vidvAnmano dhArayetApramattaH // 6 // same zucau zarkarAvahnivAlukA vivarjite zabdajalAzrayAdibhiH / manonukUle na tu catupIDane guhAnivAtAzrayaNe prayojayet // 10 // ityAdi. 4 brahmavidyopaniSad, kSurikopaniSad, cUlikopaniSad, nAdabindu, brahmabindu, zramRtabindu, dhyAnabindu, tejobindu, yogazikhA, yogatattva, haMsa / dekho ghusenakRta* Philosophy of the Upanishad's.'

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241 Rgveda meM jo paramAtmacintana aMkurAyamANa thA vahI upaniSadoM meM pallavita puSpita hokara nAnA zAkhA prazAkhAoM ke sAtha phala avasthAko prApta huA / isase upaniSadakAla meM yoga mArga kA puSTa rUpameM pAyA jAnA svAbhAvika hI hai / upaniSadoM meM jagata, jIva aura paramAtmasaMbandhI jo tAttvika vicAra hai, usako bhinna-bhinna RSiyoM ne apanI dRSTi se sUtroM meM grathita kiyA, aura isa taraha usa vicAra ko darzana kA rUpa milaa| sabhI darzanakAroMkA AkhirI uddezya mokSa hI rahA hai, isase unhoMne apanI-apanI dRSTi se tattva vicAra karane ke bAda bhI saMsAra se chUTa kara mokSa pAne ke sAdhanoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| tattvavicArAmeM matabheda ho sakatA hai, para AcaraNa yAnI cAritra eka aisI vastu hai jisameM sabhI vicArazIla ekamata ho jAte haiM / binA cAritrakA tattvajJAna korI bAteM haiM | cAritra yaha yoga kA kiMvA yogAMgoM kA saMkSipta nAma hai| ataeva sabhI darzanakAroM ne apane apane sUtra granthoM meM sAdhanarUpase yogakI upayogitA avazya batalAI hai / yahA~ taka ki - nyAya darzana jisameM pramANa paddhatikA hI vicAra mukhya hai usameM bhI maharSi gautama ne yoga ko sthAna diyA hai | maharSi kaNAda . ne to apane vaizeSika darzana meM yama, niyama, zauca Adi yogAMgoM kA bhI mahattva gAyA hai / sAMkhya sUtra meM yoga prakriyA ke varNana vAle kaI 1 pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojanadRSTAntasiddhAntAvayavata ke niyavAda jalpavitaNDAhetvAbhAsacchalajAtinigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAnniHzreyasAdhigamaH / gau0 sU0 1-1-1 dharmavizeSaprasUtAd dravyaguNakarmasAmAnya vizeSasamavAyAnAM padArthAnAM sAdharmyavaidhamrmyAbhyAM tattvajJAnAnniHzreyasam // bai0 sU0 1-1-4 // atha trividhaduH khAtyantanivRttiratyanta puruSArthaH sAM0 da0 1-1 / puruSArthazUnyAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasavaH kaivalyaM svarUpapratiSThA vA citizaktiriti / yo0 sU0 4-33 || anAvRttiH zabdAdanAvRttiH zabdAt 4-4-22 bra0 sU0 / samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / tattvArtha 1-1 jaina0 da0 / bauddha darzana kA tIsarA nirodha nAmaka Aryasatya hI mokSa hai / 2 samAdhivizeSAbhyAsAt 4-2 - 385 / araNyaguhApulinAdiSu yogAbhyAsopadezaH 4-2-42 / tadarthaM yamaniyamAbhyAmAtmasaMskAro yogAccAdhyAtmavidhyupAyaiH 4-2-46 / / 3. abhiSecanopavAsatrahmacarya gurukula vAsavAnaprasthayazadAnaprokSaNadi nakSatramantrakAlaniyamAzvA / 6-2-2 | ayatasya zucibhojanAdabhyudayo na vidyate, niyamAbhAvAd, vidyate vA'rthAntaratvAd yamasya / 6-2-8 / 16

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242 sUtra haiM' | brahmasUtra meM maharSi bAdarAyaNa ne to tIsare adhyAyakA nAma hI sAdhana adhyAya rakkhA hai, aura usameM Asana dhyAna Adi yogAMgoM kA varNana kiyA hai| yogadarzana to mukhyatayA yogavicAra kA hI grantha ThaharA, zrataeva usameM sAMgopAMga yogaprakriyA kI mImAMsA kA pAyA jAnA sahaja hI hai| yoga ke svarUpa ke saMbandha meM matabheda na hone ke kAraNa aura usake pratipAdana kA uttaradAyitva khAsakara yogadarzana ke Upara hone ke kAraNa anya darzanakAroM ne apane apane sUtra nthoM meM thor3A sA yoga vicAra karake vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie jijJAsutroM ko yogadarzana dekhane ko sUcanA de dI hai| pUrva mImAMsA meM maharSi jaimini ne yoga kA nirdeza taka nahIM kiyA hai so ThIka hI hai, kyoMki usameM sakAma karmakANDa arthAt dhUmamArga kI hI mImAMsA hai| karmakANDa kI pahu~ca svarga taka hI hai, mokSa usakA sAdhya nahIM / aura yoga kA upayoga to mokSa ke liye hI hotA hai / jo yoga upaniSadoM meM sUcita aura sUtroM meM gItA meM aneka rUpa se gAI gaI hai / usameM yoga kI kabhI bhakti ke sAtha aura kabhI jJAna ke sAtha sunAI aura terahaveM adhyAya meM to yoga ke maulika satra siddhAnta aura yogakI sArI prakriyA A jAtI hai" / kRSNa ke dvArA arjuna ko gItA ke rUpa meM yoga zikSA sUtrita hai, usI kI mahimA tAna kabhI detI hai 4 karma ke sAtha, / usake chaThe 1 rAgopahatirthyAnam 3-30 / vRttinirodhAt tatsiddhi: 3-31 / dhAraNAsanasvakarmaNA tatsiddhiH 3 - 32 / nirodhazchardi vidhAraNAbhyAm 3 - 33 | sthirasukhabhAsanan 3-34 | 2 zrAsInaH saMbhavAt 4-1-7 / dhyAnAca 4-1-8 / zracalatvaM vApekSya 41-6 / smaranti ca 4-1-10 / yatraikAgratA tatrAvizeSAt 4-1-11 / 3 yogazAstrAccAdhyAtmavidhiH pratipattavyaH / 4-2 - 46 nyAyadarzana bhASya 4 gItA ke aThAraha adhyAya meM pahale chaha anyAya karmayogapradhAna bIca ke chaha zradhyAya bhaktiyogapradhAna aura aMtima chaha zradhyAya jJAnayoga pradhAna haiN| 5. yogI yuJjIta satatamAtmAnaM rahasi sthitaH / ekAkI yatacittAtmA nirAzIraparigrahaH ||10| zucau deze pratiSThApya sthiramAsanamAtmanaH / nAtyucchritaM nAtinIcaM cailAjinakuzottaram // 11 // tatraikAgraM manaH kRtvA yatacicendriyakriyaH / upavizyAsane yuJjyAd yogamAtmavizuddhaye // 12 //

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243 dilA kara hI mahAbhArata' santuSTa nahIM huaA / usake athaka svara ko dekhate hue kahanA par3atA hai ki aisA honA saMbhava bhI na thaa| ataeva zAntiparva aura anuzAsanaparva meM yogaviSayaka aneka sarga vartamAna haiM, jinameM yoga kI ati prakriyA kA varNana punarukti kI paravA na karake kiyA gayA hai| usameM bANazayyA para leTe hue bhISma se bAra bAra pUchane meM na to yuddhiSThira ko hI kaMTAlA AtA hai, aura na usa supAtra dhArmika rAjA ko zikSA dene meM bhISma ko hI thakAvaTa mAlUma hotI hai| yogavAsiSTha kA vistRta mahala to yoga kI bhUmikA para khar3A kiyA gayA hai| usake chaha prakaraNa mAnoM usake sudIrgha kamare haiM, jinameM yoga se saMbandha rakhanevAle sabhI viSaya rocakatApUrvaka varNana kiye gae haiN| yoga kI jo-jo bAteM yogadarzana meM saMkSepa meM kahI gaI haiM, unhIM kA vividharUpa meM vistAra karake granthakAra ne yogavAsiSThakA kalevara bahuta bar3hA diyA hai, jisase yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki yogavAsiSTha yoga kA grantharAja hai| purANa meM sirpha purANaziromaNi bhAgavatako hI dekhie, usameM yoga kA sumadhura padyoM meM pUrA varNana hai| yogaviSayaka vividha sAhitya se logoM kI ruci itanI parimArjita ho gaI thI ki tAntrika saMpradAyavAloM ne bhI tantragranthoM meM yoga ko jagaha dI, yahA~ taka ki yoga tantra kA eka khAsA aMga bana gayA / aneka tAntrika granthoM meM yoga kI carcA hai, para una saba meM mahAnirvANatantra, SaTcakranirUpaNa Adi mukhya haiN| samaM kAyazironIvaM dhArayannacalaM sthiraH / saMprekSya nAsikAgraM svaM dizazcAnavalokayan / / 13 // prazAntAtmA vigatabhIbrahmacArivrate sthitaH / manaH saMyamya maccitto yukta prAsIta matparaH // 14 // 06 1 zAntiparva 163, 217, 246, 254 ityAdi / anuzAsanaparva 36, 246 ityAdi / 2 vairAgya, mumukSulyavahAra, utpatti, sthiti, upazama aura nirvANa / 3 skandha 3 adhyAya 28 / skandha 11. a0 15, 16, 20 zrAdi / 4 dekho mahAnirvANatantra 3 adhyAya / dekho Tantrik Texts meM chapA huA SaTcakranirUpaNa-- aikyaM jIvAtmanorAhuryogaM yogavizAradAH / zivAtmanoramedena pratipatri pare viduH // pRSkara

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244 jaba nadI meM bAr3ha AtI hai taba vaha cAroM ora se bahane lagatI hai| yoga kA yahI hAla huA, aura vaha Asana, mudrA, prANAyAma zrAdi bAhya aMgoM meM pravAhita hone lagA / bAhya aMgoM kA bheda prabheda pUrvaka itanA adhika varNana kiyA gayA aura usa para itanA adhika jora diyA gayA ki jisase vaha yoga kI eka zAkhA hI alaga bana gaIM, jo haThayoga ke nAma se prasiddha hai / haThayoga ke aneka granthoM meM haThayogapradIpikA, zivasaMhitA, gheraNDa saMhitA, gorakSapaddhati, gorakSazataka Adi grantha prasiddha haiM, jinameM zrAsana, bandha, mudrA, SaTkarma, kuMbhaka, recaka pUraka Adi bAhya yogAMgoM kA peTa bhara bhara ke varNana kiyA hai, aura gheraNDane to caurAsI AsanoM ko caurAsI lAkha taka pahu~cA diyA hai / ukta haThayogapradhAna granthoM meM haThayogapradIpikA hI mukhya hai, kyoMki usI kA viSaya anya granthoM meM vistAra rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| yogaviSayaka sAhitya ke jijJAsutroM ko yogatArAvalI, binduyoga, yogacIja aura yogakalpadruma kA nAma bhI bhUlanA na cAhie / vikrama kI satrahavIM zatAbdI meM maithila paNDita bhavadevadvArA racita yoganibandha nAmaka hastalikhita grantha bhI dekhane meM AyA hai, jisameM viSNupurANa Adi aneka granthoM ke havAle dekara yogasaMbandhI pratyeka viSaya para vistRta carcA kI gaI hai / saMskRta bhASA meM yoga kA varNana hone se sarva sAdhAraNa ko jijJAsA ko zAnta na dekha kara lokabhAtrA ke yogiyoM ne bhI apanI apanI jabAna meM yoga kAlApa karanA zurU kara diyA / mahArASTrIya bhASA meM gItA kI jJAnadevakRta jJAnezvarI TIkA prasiddha hai, jisake samatva bhAvanAM nityaM jIvAtmaparamAtmano: / samAdhimAhurmunayaH proktamaSTAGgalakSaNam // pR0 61 yadatra nAtra nirbhAsaH stimitodadhivat smRtam / svarUpazUnyaM yad dhyAnaM tatsamAdhirvidhIyate // pR0 60 trikoNaM tasyAntaH sphurati ca satataM vidyudAkArarUpaM / tadantaH zUnyaM tat sakalasuragaNaiH sevitaM cAtiguptam // pR0 60 'zrAhAranirdAravihArayogAH susaMvRtA dharmavidA tu kAryAH" pR0 61 dhyai cintAyAm smRto dhAtuzcintA tatvena nizcalA / etad dhyAnamiha proktaM saguNa nirguNAM dvidhA / saguNaM varNabhedena nirguNaM kevalaM tathA // 0 134

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24 chaThe adhyAya kA bhAMga bar3A hI hRdayahArI hai / niHsandeha zAnezvarI dvArA jJAnadeva ne apane anubhava aura vANI ko zravandhya kara diyA hai| suhIrobA aMbiye racita nAthasampradAyAnusArI siddhAntasaMhitA bhI yoga ke jijJAsuoM ke lie dekhane kI vastu hai / kabIra kA bIjaka grantha yogasaMbandhI bhASAsAhityakA eka sundara maNakA hai / anya yogI santoM ne bhI bhASA meM apane apane yogAnubhava kI prasAdI logoM ko cakhAI hai, jisase janatA kA bahuta bar3A bhAga yoga ke nAma mAtra se mugdha bana jAtA hai / zrataeva hindI, gujarAtI, marAThI, baMgalA Adi prasiddha pratyeka prAntIya bhASA meM pAtaJjala yogazAstra kA anuvAda tathA vivecana Adi aneka choTe bar3e grantha bana gaye haiM / aMgrejI Adi videzI bhASA meM bhI yogazAstra para anuvAda Adi bahuta kucha bana gayA hai, jisameM vUDakA bhASyaTIkA sahita mUla pAtaJjala yogazAstra kA anuvAda hI viziSTa hai / I 1 jaina sampradAya nivRttipradhAna hai / usake pravartaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bAraha sAla se adhika samaya taka mauna dhAraNa karake sirpha zrAtmacintana dvArA yogAmyAsa meM hI mukhyatayA jIvana bitaayaa| unake hajAroM ziSya to aise the jinhoMne gharabAra chor3a kara yogAbhyAsa dvArA sAdhu jIvana bitAnA hI pasaMda kiyA thA / kahalAte haiM / unameM sAdhucaryA kA jaina sampradAya ke maulika grantha zrAgama jo varNana hai, usako dekhane se yaha spaSTa jAna par3atA hai ki svAdhyAya Adi niyama; indriyajayarUpa pratyAhAra ityAdi jo yoga ke khAsa haiM, unhIMko sAdhu jIvana kA eka mAtra prANa mAnA hai / pAMca yama; tapa, jaina zAstrameM yoga para yahAM taka bhAra diyA gayA hai ki pahale to vaha mumukSutroM ko Atma cintana ke sivAya dUsare kAryoM meM pravRtti karane kI saMmati hI nahIM detA aura anivArya rUpase pravRtti karanI zrAvazyaka ho to vaha nivRttimaya pravRtti karane ko kahatA hai / isI nivRttimaya pravRtti kA nAma usameM zraSTapravacana 1 pro0 rAjendralAla mitra, svAmI vivekAnanda, zrIyut rAmaprasAda Adi kRta / 2 ' caudasahi samaya sAhassIhiM chattIsAhiM ajiyA sAhassIhiM' uvavAisUtra / 3 dekho AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, uttarAdhyayana, dazanaikAlika, mUlAcAra, Adi /

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246 mAtA' hai / sAdhu jIvana kI dainika aura rAtrika caryAM meM tIsare prahara ke sivAya anya tInoM praharoM meM mukhyatayA svAdhyAya aura dhyAna karane ko hI kahA gayA hai / yaha bAta bhUlanI na cAhie ki jaina AgamoM meM yogArtha meM pradhAnatayA dhyAna zabda prayukta hai| dhyAna ke lakSaNa, bheda, prabheda, Alambana AdikA vistRta varNana aneka jaina AgamoM meM hai / zrAgama ke bAda niyukti kA nambara hai / usameM bhI Agamagata dhyAna kA hI spaSTIkaraNa hai / vAcaka umAsvAti kRta tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI dhyAna kA varNana hai, para usameM Agama aura niyukti kI apekSA koI adhika bAta nahIM hai| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kA dhyAnazataka AgamAdi ukta pranthoM meM vaNita dhyAna kA spaSTIkaraNa mAtra hai, yahAM taka ke yogaviSaka jaina vicAro meM Agamokta varNana kI zailI hI pradhAna isa zailI ko zrImAn haribhadra sUri ne ekadama badalakara tatkAlIna lokarUci ke anusAra navIna paribhASA dekara aura varNana zailI kara jaina yogasAhitya meM nayA yuga upasthita kiyaa| isake sabUta meM unake banAye hue yogabindu, yogadRSTi samuccaya, yogaviMzikA, yogazataka aura SoDazaka ye grantha prasiddha haiM / ina granthoM meM unhoMne sirpha jaina-mArgAnusAra yoga kA varNana rahI hai / para paristhiti va pUrvasI banA u 1 dekho uttarAdhyayana 0 24 2 divasa cauro bhAe, kujjA bhikkhu vizrakkhaNo / to uttaraguNe kujjA, dibhAgesu causu vi // 11 // paDhamaM porisi sabhAyaM bii bhAraNaM bhinAya / tae gorakAlaM, puNo cautthie, sajjhAyaM // 12 // ratiMpi cauro bhAe bhikkhu kujjA vizrakkhaNo / to uttaraguNe kujjA rAI bhAgesu causu vi // 17 // paDhamaM porisi sabhAyaM vigraM bhANaM bhicAyai | tApa niddamokkhaM tu cautthie bhujjo vi sajjhAyaM || 18 | uttarAdhyayana 0 26 / 3 dekho sthAnAGga zra0 4 uddezya 1 / samavAyAGga sa0 4 / zataka - 25, uddezya 7 / uttarAdhyayana zra0 30, zloka 35 / 4 dekho zrAvazyaka niyukti kAyotsarga adhyayana gA0 1462-1486 | 5 dekho zra0 6 sU0 27 se zrAge / 6 dekho hAribhadrIya zrAvazyaka vRtti pratikramaNAdhyayana 10 581 / 7 yaha grantha jaina granthAvati meM ullikhita hai pR0 113 / bhagavatI

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pura karake hI saMtoSa nahIM mAnA hai, kintu pAtaJjala yogasUtrameM varNita yoga prakriyA aura usakI khAsa paribhASAoM ke sAtha jaina saMketoM kA milAna bhI kiyA hai| yogadRSTisamuccaya meM yoga kI ATha dRSTiyoM kA jo varNana hai, vaha sAre yoga sAhitya meM eka navIna dizA hai| ina ATha dRSTiyoM kA svarUpa, dRSTAnta zrAdi viSaya, yoga jijJAsutroM ke liye dekhane yogya hai| isI viSaya para yazovijayajIne 21, 22, 23, 64 ye cAra dvAtrizikAyeM likhI haiN| sAtha hI unhoMne saMskRta na jAnane vAloMke hitArtha pATha dRSTiyoM kI sajjhAya bhI gujarAtI bhASA meM banAI hai| zrImAn haribhadrasUri ke yogaviSayaka grantha unakI yogAbhiruci aura yoga viSayaka vyApaka buddhi ke khAse namUne haiN| isake bAda zrImAm hemacandra sUrikRta yoga zAstra kA naMbara zrAtA hai / usameM pAtaJjala yogazAstra nirdiSTa ATha yogAMgoM ke krama se sAdhu aura gRhastha jIbana kI AcAra-prakriyA kA jaina zailI ke anusAra varNana hai, jisameM Asana tathA prANAyAma se saMbandha rakhane bAlI aneka bAtoM kA vistRta svarUpa hai; jisako dekhane se yaha jAna par3atA hai ki tatkAlIna logoM meM haThayoga-prakriyA kA kitanA adhika pracAra thaa| hemacandrAcArya ne apane yogazAstra meM haribhadra sUri ke yogaviSayaka granthoM kI navIna paribhASA aura rocaka zailI kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, para zubhacandrAcArya ke jJAnArNavagata padastha, piNDastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAna kA vistRta va spaSTa varNana kiyA hai| anta meM unhoMne svAnubhava se vikSipta, yAtAyAta, zliSTa aura sulIna aise manake cAra bhedoM kA varNana karake navInatA lAne kA bhI khAsa kauzala dikhAyA hai| nissandeha unakA yoga zAstra jaina tattvajJAna aura jaina AcAra kA eka pAThya grantha hai| 1 samAdhireSa evAnyaH saMprajJAto'bhidhIyate / samyakprakarSarUpeNa vRtyarthajJAnatastayA ||418 / / asaMprajJAta eSo'pi samAdhigIyate praiH| niruddhAzeSavRttyAditatsvarUpAnuveghataH // 420 // ityAdi / yogbindu| 2 mitrA tArA balA dIprA sthira kAntA prabhA parA / nAmAni yogadRSTInAM lakSaNaM ca nibodhata / / 13 // 3 dekho prakAza 7-10 taka / ra 12 vA prakAza zloka 2-4 /

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248 - isake bAda upAdhyAya-zrIyazovijayakRta yoga granthoM para najara ThaharatI hai| upAdhyAyajI kA zAstra jJAna, tarka kauzala aura yogAnubhava bahuta gambhIra thaa| isase unhoMne adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmamopaniSad tathA saTIka battIsa battIsIyA~ yoga saMbandhI viSayoM para likhI haiM, jinameM jaina mantavyoM kI sUkSma aura rocaka mImAMsA karane ke uparAnta anya darzana aura jaina darzana kA milAna bhI kiyA hai / isake sivA unhoMne haribhadra sUrikRta yoga vizikA tathA SoDazaka para TIkA likha kara prAcIna gUDha tattvoMkA spaSTa udghATana bhI kiyA hai| itanA hI karake ve santuSTa nahIM hue, unhoMne maharSi pataJjalikRta yoga sUtroM ke upara eka choTI sI vRtti jaina prakriyA ke anusAra likhI hai, isaliye usameM yathAsaMbhava yoga darzana kI bhittisvarUpa sAMkhya-prakriyA kA jaina prakriyA ke sAtha milAna bhI kiyA hai, aura aneka sthaloM meM usakA sayuktika prativAda bhI kiyA hai| upAdhyAyajI ne apanI vivecanA meM jo madhyasthatA, guNagrAhakatA, sUkSma samanvaya zakti aura svaSTabhASitA dikhAI 2 hai aisI dUsare prAcAryoM meM bahuta kama najara AtI hai| eka yogasAra nAmaka grantha bhI zvetAmbara sAhitya meM hai| kartAkA ullekha usameM nahI hai, para usake dRSTAnta Adi varNana se jAna par3atA hai ki hemacandrAcArya ke yogazAstra ke zrAdhAra para kisI zvetAmbara AcArya ke dvArA vaha racA gayA hai / digambara sAhitya meM jJAnAvarNaya to prasiddha hI hai, para dhyAnasAra 1 adhyAtmasAra ke yogAdhikAra aura dhyAnAdhikAra meM pradhAnatayA bhagavadgItA tathA pAtaJjala sUtra kA upayoga karake aneka jainaprakriyAprasiddha dhyAna viSayoM kA ukta donoM granthoM ke sAtha samanvaya kiyA hai, jo bahuta dhyAna pUrvaka dekhane yogya hai / adhyAtmopaniSad ke zAstra, jJAna, kriyA aura sAmya ina cAroM yogoM meM pradhAnatayA yogavAsiSTha tathA taittirIya upaniSad ke vAkyoM kA avataraNa de kara tAttvika aikya batalAyA hai| yogAvatAra battIsI meM khAsa kara pAtaJjala yoga ke padArthoM kA jaina prakiyA ke anusAra spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| 2 isake liye unakA jJAnasAra jo unhoMne aMtima jIvana meM likhA mAlUma hotA hai vaha dhyAna pUrvaka dekhanA caahiye| zAstravArtAsamuccaya ko unakI TIkA (pR. 10) bhI dekhanI Avazyaka hai| ____3 isake liye unake zAstravArtAsamuccayAdi anya dhyAnapUrvaka dekhane cAhiye, aura khAsa kara unakI pAtaJjala sUtravRtti manana pUrvaka dekhane se hamArA kathana akSarazaH vizvasanIya mAlUma pdd'egaa|

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aura yogapradIpa ye do hastalikhita grantha bhI hamAre dekhane meM Aye hai, jo padyabandha aura pramANa meM choTe haiN| isake sivAya zvetAmbara saMpradAya ke yogaviSayaka granthoM kA kucha vizeSa paricaya jaina granthAvali pR0 106 se bhI mila sakatA hai / basa yahA~ taka hI meM jaina yogasAhitya samApta ho jAtA hai| bauddha sampradAya bha jaina sampradAya kI taraha nivRtti pradhAna hai| bhagavAn gautama buddha ne buddhatva prApta hone se pahale chaha varSa taka mukhyatayA dhyAnadvArA yogAbhyAsa hI kiyaa| unake hajAroM ziSya bhI usI mArga para cle| maulika bauddhagranthoM meM jaina AgamoM ke samAna yoga artha meM bahudhA dhyAna zabda hI milatA hai, aura usameM dhyAna ke cAra bheda najara Ate haiN| ukta cAra bheda ke nAma tathA bhAva prAyaH vahI haiM, jo jainadarzana tathA yogadarzana kI prakriyA meM haiN| bauddha sampradAya meM samAdhirAja nAmaka grantha bhI hai / vaidika jaina aura baudasaMpradAya ke yoga viSayaka sAhitya kA hamane bahuta saMkSepa meM atyAvazyaka paricaya 1. so kho ahaM brAhmaNa vivicceva kAmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakaM savicAraM vivekajaM pItisukhaM padamajhAnaM upasaMpaja vihAsi; vitakavicArAnaM vUpasamA ajjhattaM saMpasAdanaM cetaso ekodibhAvaM avitakaM avicAraM samAdhija pItisukhaM dutiyajjhAnaM upasaMpaja vihAsi; pItiyA ca virAgA upekkhako ca vihAsi; sato ca saMpajAno sukhaM ca kAyena paTisaMvedesi, yaM taM ariyA Acikkhanti-upekkhako satimA sukhavihArI ti tatiyajjhAnaM upasaMpaja vihAsi; sukhassa ca pahAnA dukkhassa ca pahAnA pubbeva somanassadomanassAnaM atthaMgamA adukkhamasukhaM upekkhAsati pArisuddhiM catutthajjhAnaM upasaMpaja vihAsi-majjhimanikAye bhayameravasutaM / ___ inhIM cAra nAnoM kA varNana dIghanikAya sAmaJakaphalasutta meM hai| dekho pro. si. vi. rAjavAr3e kRta marAThI anuvAda pR. 72 / vahI vicAra pro. dharmAnaMda kauzAmbIlikhita buddhalIlAsAra saMgraha meM hai| dekho pR. 128 / jainasUtra meM zukladhyAna ke bhedoM kA vicAra hai, usameM ukta savitarka Adi cAra dhyAna jaisA hI varNana hai / dekho tattvArtha zra06 sU0 41-44 / ___ yogazAstra meM saMprajJAta samAdhi tathA samApattioM kA varNana hai| usameM bhI ukta savitarka nirvitarka Adi dhyAna jaisA hI vicAra hai| pA. sU. pA. 1-17, 42, 43, 44 }

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250 karAyA hai, para isake vizeSa paricaya ke liye- kaTlogas kaeNTalaoNgaoNram', vo. 1 pR0 477 se 481 para jo yogaviSayaka granthoM kI nAmAvali hai vaha dekhane yogya hai| yahAM eka bAta khAsa dhyAna dene ke yogya hai, vaha yaha ki yadyapi vaidika sAhitya meM aneka jagaha haThayoga kI prathA ko agrAhya kahA hai, tathApi usameM haThayoga kI pradhAnatAvAle aneka granthoM kA aura mArgoM kA nirmANa huA hai| isake viparIta jaina aura bauddha sAhitya meM haThayogane sthAna nahIM pAyA hai, itanA hI nahIM, balki usameM haThayoga kA spaSTa niSedha bhI kiyA hai| yogazAstra--- __ Upara ke varNana se mAlUma ho jAtA hai ki-yogaprakriyA kA varNana karanevAle choTe bar3e aneka grantha haiM / ina saba upalabdha granthoM meM maharSi pataJjalikRta 1 thiADore aAumaTakRta lijhiga meM prakAzita 1861 kI AvRtti / 2 udAharaNArthaH - satISu yuktivetAsu haThAniyamayanti ye| cetaste dIpamutsRjya vinighnanti tamo'anaiH / / 37 // vimUDhAH kartumudyatA ye haThAccetaso jayam / te nibadhnanti nAgendramunma visatantubhiH / / 3 / / cittaM cittasya vA'dUraM saMsthitaM svazarIrakam / sAdhayanti samutsRjya yuktiM ye tAnhatAn viduH // 36 // yogavAsiSTha-upazama pra. sarga 62. 3 isake udAharaNa meM bauddha dharma meM buddha bhagavAn ne to zurU meM kaSTapradhAna tapasyA kA prAraMbha karake aMta meM madhyamapratipadA mArga kA svIkAra kiyA haidekho buddhliilaahaarsNgrh| . jainazAstra meM zrIbhadrabAhusvAmine Avazyakaniyukti meM 'UsAsaM Na NisaMbhaI' 1520 ityAdi ukti se haThayogakA hI nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| zrIhemacandrAcArya ne bhI apane yogazAstra meM tanApnoti mana svAsthyaM prANAyAmaH kathitaM / prANasyAyamane pIDA tasyAM syAt cittaviplavaH / / ' ityAdi ukti se usI bAta ko doharAyA hai| zrIyazovijayajI ne bhI pAtaJjalayogasUtra kI apanI vRtti meM (1-34) prANAyAma ko yoga kA anizcita sAdhana kaha kara haThayoga kA hI mirasana kiyA hai|

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5 yogazAstra kA Asana UMcA hai| isake tIna kAraNa haiM- 1 grantha kI saMkSiptatA tathA saralatA, 2 viSaya kI spaSTatA tathA pUrNatA, 3 madhyasthabhAva tathA anubhavasiddhatA / yahI karaNa hai ki yogadarzana yaha nAma sunate hI sahasA pAtaJjala yogasUtra kA smaraNa ho AtA hai / zrIzaMkarAcArya ne apane brahmasUtrabhASya meM yogadarzana kA prativAda karate hue jo 'atha samyagdarzanAbhyupAyo yogaH' aisA ullekha kiyA hai, usase isa bAta meM koI saMdeha nahIM rahatA ki unake sAmane pAtaJjala yogazAstra se bhinna dUsarA koI yogazAstra rahA hai kyoM ki pAtaJjala yogazAstra kA zrArambha 'atha yogAnuzAsanam' isa sUtra se hotA hai, aura ukta bhASyo likhita vAkya meM bhI granthArambhasUcaka athazabda hai, yadyapi ukta bhASya meM anyatra aura bhI yogasambandhI do' ullekha haiM, jinameM eka to pAtaJjala yogazAstra kA saMpUrNa sUtra hI hai, aura dUsarA usakA avikala sUtra nahIM, kintu usake sUtra se milatA julatA hai / tathApi 'atha samyagdarzanAmyupAyo yoga: isa ullekha kI zabdaracanA aura svatantratA kI ora dhyAna denese yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki pichale do ullekha bhI usI bhinna yogazAstra ke hone cAhiye, jisakA ki aMza 'tha samyagdarzanAbhyupAyo yogaH' yaha vAkya mAnA jAya / astu, jo kucha ho, zrAja hamAre sAmane to pataJjali kA hI yogazAstra upasthita hai, aura vaha sarvapriya hai / isaliye bahuta saMkSepa meM bhI usakA bAhya tathA zrAntarika paricaya karAnA anupayukta na hogA | 3 isa yogazAstra ke cAra pAda aura kula sUtra 165 haiM / pahale pAdakA nAma samAdhi, dUsare kA sAdhana, tIsare kA vibhUti, aura cauthe kA kaivalyapAda hai / prathamapAda meM mukhyatayA yoga kA svarUpa, usake upAya aura cittasthiratA ke 1 brahmasUtra 2-1-3 bhASyagata / 2 "svAdhyAyAdiSTadevatA saMprayogaH' brahmasUtra 1-3-33 bhASyagata / yogazAstraprasiddhAH manasaH paJca vRttayaH parigRhyante, 'pramANaviparyayavikalpanidrAsmRtayaH nAma' 2-4- 12 bhASyagata / paM vAsudeva zAstrI abhyaMkarane apane brahmasUtra ke marAThI anuvAda ke pariziSTa meM ukta do ullekhoM kA yogasUtrarUpa se nirdeza kiyA hai, para 'atha samyagdarzanAbhyupAyo yogaH ' isa ullekha ke saMbaMdha meM kahIM bhI UhApoha nahIM kiyA hai| 3 milAzro pA 2 sU. 4 / 4 milAo pA. 1 sU, 6 /

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upAyoM kA varNana hai| dUsare pAda meM kriyAyoga, pATha yogAla, unake phala tathA catuvyUha' kA mukhya varNana hai| tIsare pAdameM yogajanya vibhUtiyoM ke varNana kI pradhAnatA hai| aura cone pAda meM pariNAmavAda ke sthApana, vijJAnavAda ke nirAkaraNa tathA kaivalya avasthA ke svarUpa kA varNana mukhya hai| maharSi pataJjali ne apane yogazAstra kI nIMva sAMkhyasiddhAnta para DAlI hai / isaliye usake pratyeka pAda ke anta meM 'yogazAstre sAMkhyapravacane' ityAdi ullekha milatA hai| 'sAMkhyapravacane' isa vizeSaNa se yaha spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki sAMkhya ke sivAya anyadarzana ke siddhAMtoM ke AdhAra para bhI race hue yogazAstra usa samaya maujuda the yA race jAte the| isa yogazAstra ke Upara aneka choTe bar3e TIkA grantha haiM, para vyAsakRta bhASya aura vAcaspatikRta TIkA se usakI upAdeyatA bahuta bar3ha gaI hai| saba darzanoM ke antima sAdhya ke sambandha meM vicAra kiyA jAya to usake do pakSa dRSTigocara hote haiM / prathama pakSa kA antima sAdhya zAzvata sukha nahIM hai| usakA mAnanA hai ki mukti meM zAzvata sukha nAmaka koI svatantra vastu nahIM hai, usameM jo kucha hai vaha duHkha kI prAtyantika nivRtti hii| dUsarA pakSa zAzvatika sukhalAbhako hI mokSa kahatA hai / aisA mokSa ho jAnepara duHkha kI prAtyantika nivRtti Apa hI Apa ho jAtI hai| vaizeSika, naiyAyika, sAMkhya, yoga5 aura bauddhadarzana prathama pada ke anugAmI haiM / vedAnta aura jainadarzana, dUsare pakSake anugAmI haiN| 1 heya, heyahetu, hAna, hAnopAya ye catuyUMha kahalAte haiN| inakA varNana sUtra 16-26 taka meM hai| 2 vyAsakRta bhASya, vAcaspatikRta tattvavaizAradI TIkA, bhojadevakRta rAjamArtaDa, nAgolIbhaTTa kRta vRtti, vijJAnabhikSu kRta vArtika, yogacandrikA, maNiprabhA, vAlarAmodAsIna kRta TippaNaM Adi / 3 'tadatyantavimokSopavarga:: nyAyadarzana 1-1-22 / 4 IzvarakRSNakArikA 1 / 5 usameM hAnatatva mAna kara duHkha ke prAtyantika nAzako hI hAna kahA hai | * 6 buddha bhagavAn ke tIsare nirodha nAmaka prAryasatya kA matalaba duHkha nAza 7 vedAnta darzana meM brahma ko sacidAnaMdasvarUpa mAnA hai, isIliye usameM nityasukha kI abhivyakti kA nAma hI mokSa hai| 8jaina darzanameM bhI prAtmA ko sukhasvarUpa mAnA hai, isaliye mona meM svAbhAvika sukha kI abhivyakti hI usa darzana ko mAnya hai /

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25.3 yogazAstra kA viSaya-vibhAga usake antima sAdhyAnusAra hI hai / usameM gauNa mukhya rUpa se aneka siddhAnta pratipAdita haiM, para una sabakA saMkSepa meM vargIkaraNa kiyA jAya to usake cAra vibhAga ho jAte haiM / 1 heya 2 heya-hetu 3 hAna 4 hAnopAya | yaha vargIkaraNa svayaM sUtrakAra ne kiyA hai / aura isIse bhASyakAra ne yogazAstra ko cAravyUhAtmaka kahA' hai / sAMkhyasUtra meM bhI yahI vargIkaraNa hai / buddha bhagavAn ne isI caturvyUha ko Aryasatya nAma se prasiddha kiyA hai / aura yogazAstra ke ATha yogAGgoM kI taraha unhoMne cauthe Arya-satya ke sAdhanarUpa se zrArya aSTAGgamArga kA upadeza kiyA hai / ra duHkha heya hai, vidyA heya kA kAraNa hai, duHkha kA prAtyantika nAza hAna hai, aura vivekakhyAti hAna kA upAya hai / 5 ukta vargIkaraNa kI apekSA dUsarI rIti se bhI yoga zAstra kA viSaya-vibhAga kiyA jA sakatA hai / jisase ki usake mantabyoM kA jJAna vizeSa spaSTa ho / yaha vibhAga isa prakAra hai-1 hAtA 2 Izvara 3 jagat 4 saMsAra - mokSakA svarUpa, aura usake kAraNa / 1 hAtA duHkha se chuTakArA pAnevAle draSTA arthAt cetana kA nAma hai / yogaHzAstra meM sAMkhya vaizeSikaTa, neyAyika, bauddha, jaina aura pUrNaprajJa 1 yathA cikitsAzAstraM ca catubyU im - rogo rogaheturArogyaM bhaiSajyamiti evamidamapi zAstraM caturvyUhameva / tadyathA - saMsAraH saMsAraheturmokSo mokSopAya iti / tatra duHkhahulaH saMsAro heyaH / pradhAnapuruSayoH saMyogo heyahetuH / saMyogasyAtyantikI nivRttirjJAnam / hAnopAyaH samyagdarzanam / pA0 2 sU0 15 bhApya / 2 samyak dRSTi, samyak saMkalpa, samyak vAcA, samyak karmAnta, samyak zrAjIva, samyak vyAyAma, samyak smRti aura samyak samAdhi / buddhalIlAsAra saMgraha, pR0 150 / 3 'duHkhaM heyamanAgatam' 2 - 16 yo. sU / 4 'draSTRdRzyayoH saMyogo heyahetuH 2 - 17 / 'tasya heturavidyA' 2 - 24 yo. sU. / 5. 'tadabhAvAt saMyogAbhAvo hAnaM tad dRzeH kaivalyam' 2 - 26 mo. sU. / 6 'vivekakhyAtira viplavA hAnopAyaH 2-26. yo. sU / 7 'puruSatvaM siddha' IzvarakRSNa kArikA 18 / 8' vyavasthAto nAnA' - 3-2-20 vaizeSika darzana / 'pudgala jIvAstvanekadravyANi " -5 -5 tattvArtha sUtra - bhASya /

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254 ( madhva' ) darzana ke samAna dvaitavAda arthAt aneka cenata mAne gaye haiM / yoga zAstra cetana ko jaina darzana kI taraha deha pramANa arthAt madhyamaparimANa vAlA nahIM mAnatA, aura madhvasampradAyakI taraha RNu pramANa bhI nahIM mAnatA 4, kintu sakhyi, vaizeSika, naiyAyika aura zAMkara vedAntakI taraha vaha usako vyApaka mAnatA hai" / 1 isI prakAra vaha cetana ko jaina darzanakI taraha pariNAmI nitya nahIM mAnatA, aura na bauddha darzana kI taraha 3kako kSaNika- anitya hI mAnatA hai, kintu sAMkhya zrAdi ukta zeSa darzanoM kI taraha vaha use kUTastha - nitna mAnatA 11 hai / 10 1 jIvezvarabhidA caiva jaDezvarabhidA tathA / jIvamedo mithacaiva jaDajIvabhidA tathA // mithazca jaDabhedo yaH prapaJco bhedapaJcakaH / so'yaM satyo'pyanAdizca sAdizcennAzamApnuyAt // sarvadarzana saMgraha pUrNaprajJa darzana || 2 ' kRtArthaM prati naSTamapyanaSTaM tadanyasAdhAraNatvAt' 2 - 22 yo sU / 3 'asaMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu jIvAnAm' | 15 | 'pradeza saMhAra visargAbhyAM pradIpavat' 16 | tattvArtha sUtra 0 5 / 4 dekho 'utkrAntigatyAgatInAm / brahmasUtra 2-3-18 pUrNa prajJa bhASya / tathA milAna karo abhyaMkara zAstrI kRta marAThI zAMkarabhASya anuvAda bhA0 4 pR0 153 TippaNa 46 / 5 'niSkriyasya tadasambhavAt' sAM0 sU0 1 46 niSkriyasya - vibhoH puruSasya gatyasambhavAt - bhASya vijJAnabhikSu / 6 'vibhavAnmahAnAkAzastathA cAtmA / 7-1-22- vai da / 7 dekho bra0 sU 2-3-26 bhASya | 8 isaliye ki yogazAstra AtmasvarUpa ke viSaya meM sAMkhya siddhAntAsArI hai / E 'nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi 3 / ' utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat / 26 / 'tadbhAvAvyayaM nityam' 30 - tattvArtha sUtra zra0 5 bhASya sahita / 10 dekho I0 kR0 kArikA 63 sAMkhyatattva kaumudI / dekho nyAyadarzana 4-110 | dekho brahmasUtra 2-1-14 / 2-1-27 | zAMkarabhASya sahita | 11 dekho yogasUtra 'sadAjJAtAzcittadvRttayastatprabhoH puruSasya pariNAmitvAt' 4- 18 / 'citerapratisaMkramAyAstadA'kArApattau svabuddhisaMvedanam ' 4, 22 / tathA

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255 2 Izvara ke sambandha meM yogazAstra kA mata sAMkhya darzana se bhinna hai| sAMkhya darzana nAnA cetanoM ke atirika Izvara ko nahIM mAnatA', para yogazAstra mAnatA hai| yogazAstra-sammata Izvara kA svarUpa naiyAyika, vaizeSika Adi darzanoM meM mAne gaye Izvara svarUpa se kucha bhinna hai| yogazAstra ne Izvara ko eka alaga vyakti tathA zAstropadezaka mAnA hai sahI, para usane naiyAyika zrAdi kI taraha Izvara meM nityajJAna, nitya icchA aura nityakRtikA sambandha na mAna kara isake sthAna meM sattvaguNa kA paramaprakarSa mAna kara tavArA jagat uddhArAdi kI saba vyavasthA ghaTA dI hai| 3 yogazAstra dRzya jagat ko na to jaina, vaizeSika, naiyAyika darzanoM kI taraha paramANu kA pariNAma mAnatA hai, na zAMkaravedAnta darzana kI taraha brahmakA vivarta yA brahma kA pariNAma hI mAnatA hai, aura na bauddha darzana kI taraha zUnya yA vijJAnAtmaka hI mAnatA hai, kintu sAMkhya darzana kI taraha vaha usako prakRtikA pariNAma tathA anAdi-ananta-pravAha svarUpa mAnatA hai| 4 yogazAstra meM vAsanA, kleza aura karmakA nAma hI saMsAra tathA vAsanAdi kA abhAva arthAt cetana ke svarUpAvasthAna kA nAma hI mokSa hai| usameM saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa avidyA aura mokSa kA mukhya hetu samyagdarzana arthAt yogajanya vivekakhyAti mAnA gayA hai| maharSi pataJjalikI dRSTivizAlatA ___ yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki sAMkhya siddhAMta aura usakI prakriyA ko le kara pataJjali ne apanA yogazAstra racA hai, tathApi unameM eka aisI vizeSatA arthAt dRSTivizAlatA najara AtI hai jo anya dArzanika vidvAnoM meM bahuta kama pAI jAtI hai / isI vizeSatA ke kAraNa unakA yogazAstra mAnoM sarvadarzana 'yI ceyaM nityatA, kaTasthanityatA, pariNAminityatA ca / tatra kUTasthanityatA puruSasya, pariNAminityatA guNAnAm' ityAdi 4-33 bhASya / 1 dekho sAMkhya sUtra 1-62 zrAdi / 2 yadyapi yaha vyavasthA mUla yoga sUtra meM nahIM hai, parantu bhASyakAra tathA TIkAkArane isakA upapAdana kiyA hai / dekho pAtaJjala yoga sU.pA 1sU 24 bhASya tathA TIkA / 3 tadA draSTaH svarUpAvasthAnam / 1.3 yoga sUtra /

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256 samanvaya bana gayA hai| udAharaNArtha sAMkhya kA nirIzvaravAda jaba vaizeSika, naiyAyika zrAdi darzanoM ke dvArA acchI taraha nirasta ho gayA aura sAdhAraNa lokasvabhAvakA jhukAva bhI IzvaropAsanA ko ora vizeSa mAlUma par3A, taba adhikAribheda tathA ruci vicitratA kA vicAra karake pataJjali ne apane yogamArga meM IzvaropAsanA ko bhI sthAna diyA, aura Izvara ke svarUpa kA unhoMne niSpakSa bhAva se aisA nirUpaNa kiyA hai jo sabako mAnya ho ske| pataJjali ne socA ki upAsanA karanevAle sabhI logoM kA sAdhya eka hI hai, phira bhI ve upAsanA kI bhinnatA aura upAsanA meM upayogI honevAlI pratIkoM kI bhinnatA ke vyAmoha meM ajJAnavaza Apasa Apasa meM lar3a marate haiM, aura isa dhArmika kalaha meM apane sAdhya ko loka bhUla jAte haiN| logoM ko isa ajJAna se haTA kara satpatha para lAne ke liye unhoMne kaha diyA ki tumhArA mana jisameM lage usI kA dhyAna kro| jaisI pratIka tumheM pasanda Ave vesI pratIka 3 kI hI upAsanA karo, para kisI bhI taraha apanA mana ekAgra va sthira kro| aura taddvArA paramAtmacintana ke sacce pAtra bnoN| isa udAratA kI martisvarUpa matabhedasahiSNu Adeza ke dvArA pataJjali ne sabhI upAsakoM ko yogamArga meM sthAna diyA, aura aisA karake dharma ke nAmase honevAle kalahako kama karanekA unhoMne saccA mArga logoM ko btlaayaa| unakI isa dRSTi vizAlatA 1 'IzvarapraNidhAnAdvA' 1-33 / 2 'klezakarmavipAkAzarairaparAmRSTaH puruSavizeSa IzvaraH' 'tatra niratizaya sarvazabIjam / pUrveSAmapi guruH kAlenA'navacchedAt' / 1-24, 25, 26 / / 3 'yathA'bhimatadhyAnAdvA' 1-36 isI bhAva kI sUcaka mahAbhArata meM yaha ukti hai-- dhyAnamutpAdayatyatra, saMhitAbalasaMzrayAt / yathAbhimatamantreNa, praNavAdyaM japetkRtI // zAntiparva pra0 164 zloka. 20 aura yogavAsiSTha meM kahA haiyathAbhivAJchitadhyAnAcciramekatayoditAt / ekatattvadhanAbhyAsAtprANaspando nirudhyate / upazama makaraNa sarga 78 zlo. 16 /

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257 kA asara anya guNagrAhI zrAcAryoM para bhI par3A', aura ve usa matabhedasahiSNutA ke tattva kA marma samajha gaye / 1. puSyaizca balinA caiva vastraiH stotraizca zobhanaiH / devAnAM pUjanaM jJeyaM zaucazraddhAsamanvitam // vizeSeNa sarveSAmadhimuktivazena vA / gRhiNAM mAnanIyA yatsarve devA mahAtmanAm || sarvAndevAnnamasyanti naikaM devaM samAzritAH / jitendriyA jitakrodhA durgAyatitaranti te // cArisaMjIvanIcAranyAya eSa satAM mataH / nAnyathAtreSTasiddhiH syAdvizeSeNAdikarmaNAm // guNAdhikyaparijJAnAdvizeSe'pyetadiSyate / zradveSeNa tadanyeSAM vRttAdhikye tathAtmanaH // yogabindu zlo 16-20 jo vizeSadarzI hote haiM, ve to kisI pratIka vizeSa yA upAsanA vizeSa ko svIkAra karate hue bhI anya prakAra kI pratIka mAnane vAloM yA anya prakAra kI upAsanA karane vAloM se dveSa nahIM rakhate, para jo dharmAbhimAnI prathamAdhikArI hote haiM ve pratIkabheda yA upAsanAbheda ke vyAmoha se hI zrApasa meM lar3a marate haiM / isa aniSTa tattvako dUra karane ke liye hI zrImAn iribhadra sUrine ukta padyoM meM prathamAdhikArI ke liye saba devoM kI upAsanA ko lAbhadAyaka batalAne kA udAra prayatna kiyA hai| isa prayatnakA anukaraNa zrI yazovijayajIne bhI apanI 'pUrvasevAdvAtriMzikA' 'ATha dRSTiyoM kI sajjhAya' Adi grantho meM kiyA hai / ekadezIyasampradAyAbhinivezI logoM ko samajAne ke liye 'cArisaMjIvanIcAra nyAya kA upayoga ukta donoM zrAcAryoM ne kiyA hai / yaha nyAya bar3A manoraJjaka aura zikSAprada hai / isa samabhAvasUcaka dRSTAnta kA upanaya zrIjJAnavimalane ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya para kiye hue apane gUjarAtI Tabe meM bahuta acchI taraha ghaTAyA hai, jo dekhane yogya hai / isakA bhAva saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai / kisI strI ne apanI sakhI se kahA ki merA pati mere adhIna na hone se mujhe bar3A kaSTa hai, yaha suna kara usa Agantuka sakhI ne koI jar3I khilA kara usa puruSako baila banA diyA, aura vaha apane sthAna ko calI gaI / patike baila bana jAne se usakI patnI duHkhita huIM, para phira vaha puruSa rUpa banAne kA upAya na jAnane ke kAraNa usa baila rUpa patiko carAyA 17

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E vaizeSika, naiyAyika Adi kI Izvara viSayaka mAnyatA kA tathA sAdhAraNa logoM kI Izvara viSayaka zraddhA kA yogamArga meM upayoga karake hI pataJjali cupa na rahe, para unhoMne vaidiketara darzanoM ke siddhAnta tathA prakriyA jo yogamArga ke liye sarvathA upayogI jAna par3I usakA bhI apane yogazAstra meM bar3I udAratA se saMgraha kiyA / yadyapi bauddha vidvAn nAgArjuna ke vijJAnavAda tathA zrAtmapariNAmitvavAda ko yuktihIna samajha kara yA yogamArga meM anupayogI samajha kara usakA nirasana cauthe pAdameM kiyA hai, tathApi unhoMne buddha bhagavAn ke paramapriya cAra AryasatyoM kA heya, heyahetu, hAna aura honopAya rUpase svIkAra ni.saMkoca bhAva se apane yogazAstra meM kiyA hai / jaina darzana ke sAtha yogAzAstra kA sAdRzya to anya saba darzanoM kI apekSA adhika hI dekhane meM AtA hai / yaha bAta spaSTa hone para bhI bahutoM ko vidita hI nahIM hai, isakA saca yaha hai ki jaina darzana ke khAsa abhyAsI aise bahuta kama haiM jo udAratA pUrvaka yogazAstra kA avalokana karanevAle hoM, aura yogazAstra ke khAsa abhyAsI bhI aise bahuta kama haiM jinhoMne jainadarzana kA bArIkI se ThIkaThIka avalokana kiyA ho| isaliye isa viSaya kA vizeSa khulAsA karanA yahA~ aprAsaGgika na hogA / karatI thI, aura usakI sevA kiyA karatI thI / kisI samaya acAnaka eka vidyAdhara ke mukha se aisA munA ki agara baila rUpa puruSa ko saMjIvanI nAmaka jar3I carAI jAya to vaha phira asalI rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai / vidyAdhara se yaha bhI sunA ki vaha jar3I amuka vRkSa ke nIce hai, para usa vRkSa ke nIce aneka prakAra kI banaspati hone ke kAraNa vaha strI saMjIvanI ko pahacAnane meM asamartha thii| isase usa duHkhita strI ne apane bailarUpadhArI patiko saba banaspatiyA~ carA doN| jinameM saMjIvanI ko bhI vaha baila cara gayA, aura baila rUpa chor3akara phira manuSya bana gayA / jaise vizeSa parIkSA na hone ke kAraNa usa strI ne satra vanaspatiyoM ke sAtha saMjIvanI khilAkara apane patikA aura palI manuSyatva ko prApta karAyA, vaise hI vizeSa parIkSAvikala prathamAdhikArI bhI saba devoM kI samabhAva se upAsanA karate karate yogamArga meM vikAsa karake iSTa lAbha kara sakatA hai / kRtrima baila rUpa chur3AyA, 1 dekho sU0 15, 18 / 2 duHkha, samudaya, nirodha aura mArga /

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59 yogazAstra aura jainadarzana kA sAdRzya mukhyatayA tIna prakAra kA hai / 2 zabda kA, 2 viSaya kA aura 3 prakriyA kA / 1 mUla yogasUtra meM hI nahIM kintu usake bhASyataka meM aise aneka zabda haiM jo jainetara darzanoM meM prasiddha nahIM haiM, yA bahuta kama prasiddha haiM, kintu jaina zAstra meM khAsa prasiddha haiM / jaise-bhavapratyaya, 1 savitarka savicAra nirvicAra, mahAvrata, 3 kRta kArita anumodita 4, prakAzAvaraNa", sopakrama nirupakrama, vajrasaMhanana, kevalI, kuzala, jJAnAvaraNIya karma 10, samyagjJAna 11, 1 yogasU. 1 - 16 / 'matrapratyayo " 1 " bhavapratyayo videha prakRtatilayAnAm" nArakadevAnAm' tattvArtha a. 1-22 / 2 dhyAna vizeSa artha meM hI jainazAstra meM ye zabda isa prakAra haiM 'ekAzraye savitarke pUrve' ( tattvArtha zra. 6 - 43 ) ' tatra savicAraM prathamam ' bhASya ' zravicAeM dvitIyam' tattvA - 6-44 / yogasUtra meM ye zabda isa prakAra Aye haiM-- 'tatra zabdArthajJAnatrikalpaiH saMkorkhA savitarkA samApattiH' 'smRtiparizuddhau svarUpazUnye kArthamAtranirmAtA nirvitarkA' 'etayaiva savicArA nivicArA ca sUkSmaviSayA vyAkhyAtA' 1-42, 42, 44 | 3 jainazAstra meM muni sambandhI pA~ca yamoM ke liye yaha zabda hai | 'sarvato viratirmahAvratamiti' tatvArtha zra0 7 -2 bhASya / artha meM yogasUtra 2 - 31 meM hai / 4 ye zabda jisa bhAva ke liye yogasUtra 2-31 meM prayukta haiM, usI bhAva meM jainazAstra meM bhI Ate haiM, antara sirpha itanA hai ki jainagranthoM meM anumodita ke maiM bahudhA anumatazabda prayukta hotA hai / dekho -tattvArtha, zra, 6-6 / 5. yaha zabda yogasUtra 2 - 52 tathA 3-43 meM hai / isake sthAna meM jainaI zAstra meM 'jJAnAvaraNa' zabda prasiddha hai / dekho tatvArtha zra. 6-11 Adi / sthAna 6 ye zabda yogasUtra 3 - 22 meM haiM / jaina karmaviSayaka sAhitya meM ye zabda bahuta prasiddha haiM / tattvArtha meM bhI inakA prayoga huA hai, dekho -2-52 bhASya ! 1 7 yaha zabda yogasUtra ( 3 - 46 ) meM prayukta hai / isake sthAna meM jaina granthoM meM 'vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana' aisA zabda milatA hai / dekho tatvArtha ( zra0 8 - 12 ) bhASya / bahuta hI prasiddha yahI zabda usI 8 yogasUtra (2-27 ) bhASya, tavArtha ( 0 6-14 ) / 6 dekho yogasUtra (2-27 ) bhASya, tathA dazavaikAlikaniryuki gAthA 186 | 10 dekho yogasUtra ( 2 - 51 ) bhASya tathA Avazyaka niryuka gAthA 863 / 11 yogasUtra (2-28 ) bhAgya, tatrArtha ( zra0 1-1 ) /

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260 samyagdarzana', sarvajJa e, kSINakleza, caramadeha 2 prasupta, tanu Adi klezAvasthA", pA~ca yama, sopakrama nirUpakrama karma kA svarUpa, tathA usake 1 yogasUtra ( 4-15 ) bhAgya, tatvArtha ( 2 yogasUtra ( 3-46 ) bhASya, tattvArtha ( 0 1-2 ) / 3-46 ) / I 3 yogasUtra (1-4) bhASya / jaina zAstra meM bahudhA 'kSINa moha' 'kSINakaSAya' zabda milate haiN| dekho tatvArtha ( Adi / yogajanya vibhUti, dRSTAnta, aneka 0 6-38 ) / 4 yogasUtra ( 2-4 ) bhASya, tattvArtha ( 0 2 - 52 ) / 5. prasupta, tanu, vicchinna aura udAra ina cAra avasthAnoM kA yoga ( 2-4) meM varNana hai / jainazAstra meM vahI bhAva mohanIyakarma kI sattA, upazama kSayopazama, virodhiprakRti ke udayAdikRta vyavadhAna aura udayAvasthA ke varNanarUpa se vartamAna hai / dekho yogasUtra ( 2-4 ) kI yazovijayakRta vRtti / 6 pA~ca yamakA varNana mahAbhArata Adi grantho meM hai sahI, para usakI paripUrNatA " jAtidezakAla samayA'navacchinnAH sArvabhaumA mahAvratam " ( yogasUtra 2- 31 ) meM tathA dazakAlika adhyayana 4 Adi jainazAstrapratipAdita mahAvratoM meM dekhane meM AtI hai / 2 7 yogasUtra ke tIsare pAda meM vibhUtiyoM kA varNana hai, ve vibhUtiyA~ do prakAra kI haiM / 1 vaijJAnika ra zArIrika / atItAnAgatajJAna, sarvabhUtastajJAna, pUrvajAtijJAna, paracitajJAna, bhuvanajJAna, tArAgyUhajJAna, Adi jJAnatribhUtiyA~ haiM / antardhAna hastibala, parakAyapraveza, aNimAdi aizvarya tathA rUpalAvaNyAdi kAyasaMpat, ityAdi zArIrika vibhUtiyA~ haiM / jainazAstra meM bhI avadhijJAna, mana:1 paryAyajJAna, jAtismaraNa, pUrvajJAna zrAdi jJAnalabdhiyA~ haiM, aura zrAmauSadhi, viDauSadhi, zleSmauSadhi, sarvoSadhi, jaMghAcAraNa, vidyAcAraNa, vaikriya, AhAraka yadi zArIrika labdhiyA~ haiM / dekho Avazyaka niryukta ( gA0 66, 70 ) labdhi yaha vibhUtikA nAmAntara hai / 8 yogabhASya aura jainagranthoM meM sopakrama nirupakrama zrAyuSkarma kA svarUpa bilkula ekasA hai, itanA hI nahIM balki usa svarUpa ko dikhAte hue bhASyakAra ne yo. sU. 3- 22 ke bhASya meM zrArdra vastra aura tRparAzi ke jo do dRSTAnta likhe haiM, ve Avazyakaniryukti ( gAthA - 656 ) tathA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (gAthA - 3061) zrAdi jainazAstra meM sarvatra prasiddha haiM, para tattvArtha ( 0 - 2. 52 ) ke bhASya meM do dRSTAntoM ke uparAnta eka tIsarA gaNitaviSayaka dRSTAnta bhI likhA

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261 kAyoMkA' nirmANa zrAdi / 3 pariNAmi-nityatA arthAt utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyarUpa se trirUpa vastu mAna kara tadanusAra dharmadharmI kA nivecana ityAdi / hai / isa viSaya meM ukta vyAsabhASya aura tattvArthabhASyakA zAbdika sAdRzya bhI bahuta adhika aura arthasUcaka hai--- ___yathA''vastraM vitAnitaM laghIyasA kAlena zudhyet tathA sopakramam / yathA ca tadeva saMpiNDitaM cireNa saMzuSyed evaM nirupakramam / yathA cAgniH zuSke kakSe mukto vAtena vA samantato yuktaH kSepIyasA kAlena dahet tathA sopakramam / yathA vA "sa evA'gnistRNarAzau kramazo'vayaveSu nyastazcireNa dahet tathA nirUpakramam (yoga, 3-22) bhASya / "yathA hi saMhatasya zuSkasyApi tRNarAzeravayavazaH krameNa dahyamAnasya cireNa dAho bhavati, tasyaiva zithilaprakIrNopacitasya sarvato yugapadAdIpitasya paknopakramAbhihatasthAzu dAho bhavati, tadvat / yathA vA saMkhyAnAcArya: karaNalAghavArtha guNakArabhAgahArAbhyAM rAzi chedAdevApavartayati na ca saMkhyeyasyArthasyAbhAvo bhavati, tadvadupakramAmihato maraNasamudghAtaduHstrAtaH karmapratyayamanAbhogayogapUrvakaM karaNa vizeSamutpAdya phalopabhogalAghavArtha karmApavartayati na cAsya phalAbhAva iti // kiM cAnyat / yathA vA dhautapaTo jalArdra eva saMhatacireNa zoSamupayAti / sa eva ca vitAnitaH sUryarazmivAyabhihataH kSipraM zoSamupayAti / " a0 2-52 bhaassy| 1 yogabala se yogI jo aneka zarIroM kA nirmANa karatA hai, usakA varNana yogasUtra (4-4) meM hai, yahI viSaya vaikrika-zrAhAraka-labdhirUpa se jainagranthoM meM varNita hai| __ 2 jainazAstra meM vastu ko dravyaparyAyasvarUpa mAnA hai| isIliye usakA lakSaNa tattvArtha ( a0 5-26 ) meM "utpAdavyayadhauvyayuktaM sat" aisA kiyA hai / yogasUtra ( 3-13, 14 ) meM jo dharmadharmI kA vicAra hai vaha ukta dravyaparyAyaubhayarUpatA kiMvA utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya isa trirUpatA kA hI citraNa hai| bhinnatA sirpha donoM meM itanI hI hai ki-yogasUtra sAMkhyasiddhAntAnusArI hone se "Rte citizaktaH pariNAmino bhAvA" yaha siddhAnta mAnakara pariNAmavAda kA arthAt dharmalakSaNAvasthApariNAma kA upayoga sirpha jaDabhAga meM arthAt prakRti meM karatA hai, cetana meM nahIM / aura jainadarzana to "saveM bhAvAH pariNAminaH" aisA siddhAnta mAnakara pariNAmavAda arthAt utpAdanyayarUpa paryAyakA upayoga jar3a cetana

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isI vicArasamatA ke kAraNa zrImAn haribhadra jaise jainAcAryoM ne maharSi pataJjali ke prati apanA hArdika zrAdara prakaTa karake apane yogaviSayaka anyoM meM guNagrAhakatA kA nirbhIka paricaya pUre taura se diyA hai| aura jagaha jagaha pataJjali ke yogazAstragata khAsa sAGketika zabdoM kA jaina saGketoM ke sAtha milAna karake saGkIrNa-dRSTivAloM ke liye ekatAkA mArga khola diyA hai| jaina vidvAn yazovijayavAcakane haribhadrasUricita ekatA ke mArga ko vizeSa vizAla banAkara pataJjali ke yogasUtra ko jaina prakriyA ke anusAra samajhAne kA thor3A kintu mArmika prayAsa kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM balki apanI battIsiyoM meM unhoMne pataJjali ke yogasUtragata kucha viSayoM para khAsa bacIsiyA~ bhI racI4 haiN| ina saba bAtoM ko saMkSepa meM batalAne kA uddezya yahI hai ki maharSi pataJjali kI dRSTivizAlatA itanI adhika thI ki sabhI dArzanika va sAmpradAyika vidvAn yogazAstra ke pAsa Ate hI apanA sAmpradAyika abhiniveza bhUla gaye aura ekarUpatAkA anubhava karane lge| isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki-maharSi pataJjali kI dRSTivizAlatA unake viziSTa yogAnubhava kA hI phala hai, kyoMki-jaba koI bhI manuSya zabdajJAna kI prAthamika bhUmikA se Age bar3hatA hai taba baha zabda kI pUMcha na khIMcakara cintAjJAna tathA bhAvanAjJAna" ke uttarottara adhikAdhika ekatA vAle pradeza meM abheda aAnanda kA anubhava karatA hai| donoM meM karatA hai| itanI bhinnatA hone para bhI pariNAmavAda kI prakriyA donoM meM eka sI hai| 1 uktaM ca yogamArga staponidhUtakalmaSaiH / bhAciyogahitAyoccairmohadIpasamaM vacaH / / yoga. ciM. zlo. 66 / TIkA-uktaM ca nirUpitaM punaH yogamArga (dhyAtmavidbhiH pataJjaliprabhRtibhiH' // "etatpradhAnaH sanchrAddhaH zIlavAn yogatatparaH jAnAtyatI. ndriyAnastithA cAha mahAmati:" yogadRSTisamuccaya zlo. 100 / TIkA tathA cAha mahAmatiH ptnyjliH'| aisA hI bhAva gaNagrAhI zrIyazovijayajI ne apanI yogAvatAradvAtriMzikA meM prakAzita kiyA hai / dekho-zlo. 20 TIkA / 2 dekho yogabindu zloka 418, 420 / 3 dekho unakI banAI huI pAtaJjalasUtravRtti / 4 dekho pAtaJjalayogalakSaNavicAra, yogAvatAra, klezahAnopAya aura yogamAhAtmya dvaatriNshikaa| 5 zabda, cintA tathA bhAvanA jJAna kA svarUpa zrIyazovijayajI ne adhyAtmo

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A0 haribhadra kI yogamarga meM navIna dizA zrIharibhadra prasiddha jainAcAryoM meM eka hue / unakI bahuzrutatA, sarvatomukhI pratibhA, madhyasthatA aura samanvayazakti kA pUrA paricaya karAne kA yahA~ prasaMga nahIM hai / isake liye jijJAsu mahAzaya unakI kRtiyoM ko dekha leveM / haribhadrasUri kI zatamukhI pratibhA ke srota unake banAye hue cAra anuyogaviyaSaka' granthoM meM hI nahIM balki jaina nyAya tathA bhAratavarSIya tatkAlIna samagra dArzanika siddhAntoM kI carcAbAle anyoM meM bhI bahe hue haiN| itanA karake hI unakI pratibhA mauna na huI, usane yogamArga meM eka aisI dizA dikhAI jo kevala jaina yogasAhitya meM hI nahIM balki AryajAtIya saMpUrNa yogaviSayaka sAhitya meM eka naI vastu hai / jainazAstra meM prAdhyAtmika vikAsa ke krama kA prAcIna varNana caudaha guNasthAnarUpa se, cAra dhyAna rUpa se aura bahirAtma Adi tIna avasthAoM ke rUpa se milatA hai / haribhadrasUri ne usI zrAdhyAtmika vikAsa ke krama kA yogarUpa se varNana kiyA hai| para usameM unhoMne jo zailI rakkhI hai vaha abhItaka upalabdha yogaviSayaka sAhitya meM se kisI bhI graMtha meM kama se kama hamAre dekhane meM to nahIM AI hai| haribhadrasUri apane granthoM meM aneka yogiyoM kA nAmanirdeza karate haiM / evaM yogaviSayaka granthoM kA ullekha karate haiM jo abhI prApta nahIM haiN| saMbhava hai una aprApya granthoM meM unake varNana kI sI zailI rahI ho, para hamAre liye to yaha varNanazailI aura yoga viSayaka vastu bilkula apUrva hai| isa samaya haribhadrasUri ke yogaviSayaka cAra grantha prasiddha haiM jo hamAre dekhane meM Aye haiM / unameM se SoDazaka aura yogaviMzikA ke yogavarNana kI zailI aura yogavastu eka hI hai / yogabindu kI vicArasaraNI aura vastu yogaviMzikA se judA hai| yogahaSTisamuccaya kI vicAra paniSad meM likhA hai, jo AdhyAtmika logoM ko dekhane yogya hai-adhyAtmopanipad zlo0 65, 74 / 1 dravyAnuyogaviSayaka-dharmasaMgrahaNI zrAdi 1, gaNitAnuyogaviSayaka-kSetrasamAsa TIkA Adi 2, caraNakaraNAnuyogaviSayaka-paJca vastu, dharmabindu Adi 3, dharmakathAnuyogaviSayaka-samarAhaccakahA Adi 4 grantha mukhya hai| 2 anekAntajayapatAkA, SaDdarzanasamuccaya, zAstravAsimuccaya Adi / 3 gopendra ( yogabindu zloka, 200) kAlAtIta (yogabi duzloka 300) pataJjali, bhadantabhAskarabandhu, bhagavadanta (tta ) vAdI ( yogadRSTi zloka 16 ttiikaa)| ___ 4 yoganirNaya Adi ( yogASTi0 zloka 1 TIkA ) /

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264 dhArA aura vastu yogabiMdu se bhI judA hai| isa prakAra dekhane se yaha kahanA par3atA hai ki haribhadrasUri ne eka hI adhyAtmika vikAsa ke krama kA citra bhinna bhinna granthoM meM bhinna bhinna vastu kA upayoga karake tIna prakAra se khIMcA hai / kAla kI aparimita laMbI nadI meM vAsanArUpa saMsAra kA gaharA pravAha bahutA hai, jisakA pahalA chora ( mUla ) to anAdi hai, para dUsarA ( uttara ) chora sAnta hai / isa liye sumukSutroM ke vAste saba se pahale yaha prazna bar3e mahattva kA hai ki ukta anAdi pravAha meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA zrArambha kaba se hotA hai ? aura usa zrAraMbha ke samaya zrAtmA ke lakSaNa kaise ho jAte haiM ? jinase ki prAraMbhika zrAdhyAtmika vikAsa jAnA jA ske| isa prazna kA uttara AcArya ne yogabidu meM diyA hai / ve kahate haiM ki - "jaba zrAtmA ke Upara moha kA prabhAva ghaTane kA AraMbha hotA hai, tabhI se zrAdhyAtmika vikAsa kA sUtrapAta ho jAtA hai / isa sUtrapAta kA pUrvavartI samaya jo AdhyAtmika vikAsarahita hotA hai, vaha jainazAstra meM acaramapudgalaparAvarta ke nAma se prasiddha hai / aura uttaravartI samaya jo prAdhyAtmika vikAsa ke kramavAlA hotA hai, vaha carama pudgalaparAvarta ke nAma se prasiddha hai / zracaramapudgalaparAvarta aura caramapudgalaparAvartanakAla ke parimANa ke bIca siMdhu' aura biMdu kA sA zrantara hotA hai| jina zrAtmA kA saMsArapravAha carama - pudgalaparAvarttaparimANa zeSa rahatA hai usako jaina paribhASA meM 'anabaMdhaka' aura sAMkhyaparibhASA meM 'nivRttAdhikAra prakRti' kahate haiM / apunarbandhaka yA nivRttAvikAraprakRti zrAtmA kA zrAntarika paricaya itanA hI hai ki usake Upara moha kA dabAba kama hokara ulaTe moha ke Upara usa AtmA kA dabAva zurU hotA hai / yahI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA bIjAropaNa hai / yahIM se yogamArga kA zrArambha ho jAne ke kAraNa usa zrAtmA kI pratyeka pravRtti meM saralatA, namratA, udAratA, paropakAraparAyaNatA Adi sadAcAra vAstavikarUpa meM dikhAI dete haiM / jo usa vikAsonmukha zrAtmA kA bAhya paricaya hai" / itanA uttara dekara zrAcArya ne yoga ke zrAraMbha se lekara yoga kI parAkASThA taka ke zrAdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kramika vRddhi ko spaSTa samajhAne ke liye usako pA~ca bhUmikAoM meM vibhakta karake hara eka bhUmikA ke lakSaNa bahuta spaSTa dikhAye haiM / aura jagaha jagaha jaina paribhASA ke 3 1 dekho muktyadveSadvAtriMzikA 28 / 2 dekho yogabindu 178, 201 / 3 yogabindu, 31, 357, 356, 361, 363, 365 //

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265 sAtha bauddha tathA yogadarzana kI paribhASA kA milAna kara' ke paribhASAbheda kI divAra kI tor3akara usakI aoTa meM chipI huI yogavastu kI bhinnabhinnadarzanasammata ekarUpatAkA sphuTa pradarzana karAyA hai| adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya ye yogamArga kI pA~ca mUmikAyeM haiM / inameM se pahalI cAra ko pataMjali saMprajJAta, aura antima bhUmikA ko asaMprajJAta kahate haiM / yahI saMkSepa meM yogabiMdu kI vastu hai| ___yogadRSTisamuccaya meM adhyAtmika vikAsa ke kramakA varNana yogabindu kI apekSA dUsare DhaMga se hai| usameM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke prAraMbha ke pahale kI sthitiko arthAt acaramapugdalaparAvartaparimANa saMsArakAlIna AtmA kI sthiti ko aoSadRSTi kahakara usake taratamabhAva ko aneka dRSTAMta dvArA samajhAyA hai, aura pIche AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke prAraMbha se lekara usake aMta taka meM pAI jAnevAlI yogAvasthA ko yogadRSTi kahA hai| isa yogAvasthA kI kramika vRddhi ko samajhAne ke liye saMkSepa meM use aATha bhUmikAoM meM bA~Ta diyA hai| ve pATha bhUmikAyeM usa grantha meM pATha yogadRSTi ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| ina ATha dRSTiyoM kA vibhAga pAtaMjalayogadarzanaprasiddha yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma Adi yogAMgoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai, arthAt eka eka dRSTi meM eka eka yogAMgakA sambandha mukhyatayA batalAyA hai| pahalI cAra dRSTiyA~ yoga kI prArambhika avasthA rUpa hone se unameM avidyA kA alpa aMza rahatA hai| jisako prastuta meM avedyasaMbedyapada kahA hai" / agalI cAra dRSTioM meM avidyA kA aMza bilkula nahIM rahatA / isa bhAva ko prAcArya ne vedyasaMvedyapada zabda se batAyA hai| isake sivAya prastuta graMtha meM pichalI cAra dRSTiyoM ke sayaya pAye jAnevAle viziSTa 1 "yatsamyagdarzanaM bodhistatpradhAno mahodayaH / sattvo'stu bodhisattyastaddhantaiSo'nvarthato'pi hi / / 173 // varabodhisameto vA tIrthakRyo bhaviSyati / tayAbhavyatvato'sau vA bodhisattvaH satAM mataH" // 274 / / -yogabindu / 2 dekho yogabiMdu 428, 420 / 3 dekho-yogadRSTisamuccaya 14 / 5 " " 75 |

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266 zrAdhyAtmika vikAsa ko icchAyoga, zAstrayoga aura sAmarthyayoga aisI tIna yogabhUmikAoM meM vibhAjita karake ukta tInoM yogabhUmikAoM kA bahuta rocaka varNana kiyA hai| AcArya ne anta meM cAra prakAra ke yogiyoM kA varNana karake yogazAstra ke adhikArI kauna ho sakate haiM, yaha bhI batalA diyA hai / yahI yogadRSTi samuccaya kI bahuta saMkSipta vastu 1 yogaviMzikA meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prArambhika avasthA kA varNana nahIM hai, kintu usako puSTa avasthAoM kA hI varNana hai / isI se usameM mukhyatayA yoga ke adhikArI tyAgI hI mAne gae haiM / prastuta grantha meM tyAgI gRhastha aura sAkI zrAvazyaka kriyA ko hI yogarUpa batalA kara usake dvArA zrAdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kramika vRddhikA varNana kiyA hai / aura usa zrAvazyaka kriyA ke dvArA yoga ko pA~ca bhUmikAoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai / ye pA~ca bhUmikAe~ usameM sthAna, zabda, artha, sAlaMbana aura nirAlaMbana nAma se prasiddha haiM / ina pA~ca bhUmikAnoM meM karmayoga aura jJAnayoga kI ghaTanA karate hue AcArya ne pahalI do bhUmikAoM ko karmayoga kahA hai| isake sivAya pratyeka bhUmikAoM meM icchA, pravRtti, sthairya aura siddhirUpa se AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke taratamabhAva kA pradarzana karAyA hai| aura usa pratyeka bhUmikA tathA icchA, pravRtti Adi avAntara sthiti kA lakSaNa bahuta spaSTa rUpa se varNana kiyA hai ukta pA~ca bhUmikAnoM kI antargata bhinna bhinna sthitiyoM kA ke assI bheda kie haiN| aura una sabake lakSaNa batalAe haiM, jinako dhyAnapUrvaka dekhanevAlA yaha jAna sakatA hai ki maiM vikAsa kI kisa sIr3I para khar3A huuN| yahI yogaviMzikA kI saMkSipta vastu hai / upasaMhAra isa viSaya kA viSaya kI gaharAI aura apanI apUrNatA kA khayAla hote hue bhI yaha prayAsa isa lie kiyA gayA hai ki abataka kA avalokana aura smaraNa saMkSepa meM bhI lipibaddha ho jAya, jisase bhaviSya meM vizeSa pragati karanA ho to prathama sopAna taiyAra rahe / isa pravRtti meM kaI mitra mere sahAyaka nAmollekha mAtra se kRtajJatA prakAzita karanA nahIM caahtaa| unakI AdaraNIya smRti mere hRdaya meM akhaNDa rahegI / hue hai jinake 1 dekho yogadRSTisamuccaya 2-12 / 2 yogavizikA gA0 5, 6 / / isa prakAra varNana karake yoga

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267 pAThakoM ke prati eka merI sUcanA hai| vaha yaha ki isa nibandha meM aneka zAstrIya pAribhASika zabda zrAe haiN| khAsa kara antima bhAga meM jaina pAribhASika zabda adhika haiM, jo bahutoM ko kama vidita hoNge| unakA maiMne vizeSa khulAsA nahIM kiyA hai| para khulAsA vAle una graMthoM ke upayogI sthala kA nirdeza kara diyA hai| jisase vizeSa jijJAsu mUlagraMtha dvArA hI aise kaThina zabdoM kA khulAsA kara skeNge| agara yaha saMkSipta nibandha na hokara khAsa pustaka hotI to isameM vizeSa khulAsoM kA bhI avakAza rhtaa| isa pravRtti ke lie mujha ko utsAhita karane vAle gujarAta purAtattva saMzo. ghana mandira ke maMtrI parIkha rasikalAla choTAlAla haiM jinake vidyAprema ko maiM bhUla nahIM sktaa| I0 162] [ yogadarzana-yogabiMdu bhUmikAH