Book Title: To Light One Candle
Author(s): Pramoda Chitrabhanu
Publisher: East West Unity Press Ananda Ashram New York
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001155/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ TO LIGHT ONE C·A·N·D·L·E Universal Prayers for Peace Clare Rose n field: * Piram o dia Chitra bhän u. lication literational Forevetes persörter use only Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ TO LIGHT ONE C.A.N.D.L.E Universal Prayers for Peace It is better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. ANCIENT CHINESE PROVERB Clare Rosenfield Pramoda Chitrabhanu Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Copyright © 1990 by Clare Rosenfield and Pramoda Chitrabhanu Second Printing, Revised Edition Copyright © 1993 by Clare Rosenfield and Pramoda Chitrabhanu First and Second Printing in U.S.A. by East-West Unity Press Ananda Ashram Monroe, New York 10950 Cover Illustration by Lilly Langotsky Distributed by Clare Rosenfield 4 Crosshill Road Hartsdale, New York 10530 or J.M.I.C. (212) 362-6483 Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ DEDICATION नमो तस्स भगवतो अर्हतो सम्म सम्बुद्वस्स namo tassa bhagavato arhato samma sambuddhassa Buddhist Sūtra and Jain Agama Sūtra We pay homage to all the Blessed Ones who removed from their minds all afflicting emotions and mental obscurations, who possess all the qualities of wisdom and compassion, who have gone that same way as the previous Enlightened Ones beyond all differences and dualities, who have realized the mode of abiding in completeness and have grasped the nature of the whole universe, who are pure, all accomplished and perfect Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We extend our deep appreciation to those who have given us guidance in the preparatory phases of this book — to Pujya Shri Chitrabhanu for helping us select and translate many of the Jain stanzas, to the venerable Khenpo Konchog Gyaltsen for offering us his translation of the dedication prayer, to Ruth Denison, Vipassana master, for providing us several of the Buddhist stanzas, and to Shri Swami Chidananda for his repertoire of favorite Hindu prayers. Our appreciation to nādayogi and world-renowned sitarist Acharya Roop Verma, who has brought the stanzas to life by chanting them onto an audio cassette to help the reader learn to pronounce them and meditate on their vibrational essence. Thanks also to Roop's wife, Tracy, who plays tamboura while Roop chants and plays harmonium. We are grateful to Shri Brahmananda Sarasvati, Shri Krishna, Bharata Mata and Radha of the International Schools of East-West Unity at Ananda Ashram for making it possible to put these stanzas into book form. A special word of thanks to artist and friend, Lilly Langotsky, for designing and illustrating our book cover. Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ PRONUNCIATION GUIDE Sanskrit is the mother language of ancient India, the scholars' tongue, while Prakrit and Pali are its vernacular forms. Hindu mantras are in Sanskpit, Jain ones are in Sansksit and Prakrit, and Buddhistones are in Pali. Here all verses are written in one script, devanā garī, then transliterated into English, according to the following guide. Vowels 37 - a - as in hut - - held twice as long asr 31 - a - as in father, held twice - lți – pronounced Iruu as long as a Y-e- as in they 5-i - as in pin T - ai - as in nice $ - 1 - as in eek, held twice as 31 -o- as in go long as i 311 - au- as in cow 3-u- as in put (37) - (a)m - a resonant morn 3 - 0 - as in rule, held twice as after any vowel, as in mum long as u (3T):-(a)ḥ - hard breath after a #5 – și -- similar to Spanish r vowel, i.e., ah becomes aha Consonants op - ka - as in kite - dha - as in dharma -kha - as in Eckhart - na - as in nut, with tongue T-ga - as in give _touching back of upper teeth -gha - as in big-head 4-pa - as in pine - pha - as in philosophy - na - as in sing - cha- as in choice G-ba - as in bird - bha - an aspirated b - chha - as in staunch JT -ja – as in joy 4-ma - as in mother 4 -ya - as in yes -jha - an aspiratedj -ra - as in Spanish pero 5-ña - as in canyon -la - as in light, tongue - ta - as in touch _touching back of upper teeth -tha - as in light-heart -va - as in vine C-da - as in dove - sa - as in shine - dha - as in red-hot 4-şa (palatal) - as in hush, tongue as far back in the UT -ņa - as in adorn palate as possible - ta - as in tub, with tongue -sa (cerebral) - as in sun against teeth -ha - as in home e-tha - an aspirated t - kşa -- as in rick-shaw -da - as in dove, with tongue ? - tra - as in tree against teeth 1-jña - as in onion or oignon PLEASE NOTE: In the transliterated form, the letters sands are retained. In chapter headings and English text, they are modified and written Sh and sh for ease of pronunciation. h tu to the boat Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ CONTENTS *........11 www . 13 lo 18 ........... ......... 20 Preface.. Mantra and Mudrā. Refuge Prayers.......... Part One: DIVYA PRAKASHASYA UDGHĀȚANAMOPENING TO THE LIGHT DIVINE. .......... Opening to the Light Divine... ..........12 Aum asato mā sad gamaya............... Tvam eva mātā cha pitā tvam eva.......... ......... 14 Aum namo arihantānam....................... Aum kāram bindu samyuktam......... Aum bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ......... 19 Arihanto maha devo..................... Part Two: SADGUNA JĀGRUTI - AWAKENING FOUR BEAUTIFUL QUALITIES: Maitri, Pramoda, Karunā, and Madhyestha........ Awakening Four Beautiful Qualities........... I Maitrī or Metta - Lovingkindness....... 23 Ātmavat sarva bhūteşu............. Natthi aņūdo appam......... Khāmemi savva jīve................ Mitrasyāham chakşuşā................... Sabba pāpassa akaranam.......... I Pramoda or Muditā -- Appreciation.............. Ajñāna timirāndhānam........ Chattāri param-angāņi.................. 31 Vişnurvā tripurāntako bhavatu vā.. Pramodamāsādhyā gunaiḥ pareșām........ HI Karunā - Compassion........... 34 Ahimsā paramo dharmas tathā.. Na tvaham kāmaye rājyam... m................. Kaham chare kaham chitthe.. Jayam chare jayam chitthe................... 38 Aho jinehim asāvajjā.................... IV Madhyestha or Upekkhā - Equ Kamathe dharaṇendre cha........ Uvasameņa haņe koham..... .25 30 ....... . ................ 32 33 35 36 37 al cuine............... 39 ........... Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ .. Namo durvāra rāgādi.... Ego ham natthi me ko-i....... ....... Part Three: KSHAMĀPANĀ -- FORGIVING OURSELVES AND OTHERS. Forgiving Ourselves and Others........... Khami-a khamāvi-a ma-i khamaha........ Aham avero homi............. Iriya vahiyā-e virāhaņā-e gamaņāgamaņe...... Mettä (karunā, muditā, upekkhā) sahagatena chetas...... Part Four: ĀTMADARSHAN- REALIZING THE SELF.......... Realizing the Self............ Aum pūrņam adah pūrņam idam............ Atmānamātmanā vetti................. Siddho'si buddho'si nirañjano'si...... Nainam chhindanti sastrāni........... Sabbe sankhārā annichchhäti......... Part Five: SHIVAM SHĀNTIH – OFFERING BLESSINGS AND PEACE TO THE WORLD.......61 Offering Blessings and Peace to the World...................... Sivam astu sarvajagataḥ................... Säntim śānti niśāntam.................................. Aum tuşți puşti ruddhi vruddhi.................... Aum sarveșäm svastir bhavatu................... Aurp dyauḥ śāntir antarikşam śāntiħ............ Sarve bhavantu sukhinah.............................. Lokäh samastah sukhino bhavantu.. About the Authors...... .....11 ....15 . .. ...21 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Añjali Mudrā......... Namaskāra Yantra - A visual meditation....... Namaskāra Mudrā.... Madhyestha Mudrā.... Abhaya Mudrā.. Dhyāna Mudrā.. Mangalam Mudrā.... Blessing Circle....... ...41 46 ....54 61 ......69 Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ PREFACE It is amazing to think of how many lives we touch in our one lifetime! Worlds of family, study, work, travel, play, and everyday living seem to be ever-overlapping circles of mutual contact and continuous change. Not a day goes by that we are not relating to growing living beings — plants, animals, humans, even microscopic creatures in the earth, water, sunshine, and air. Every moment we are relating to our own physical and mental energies as well. What kind of effect do we have on these interrelating worlds? Is it a loving touch? Are others refreshed by our presence, as if by a soft breeze or a sweet song? Is our heart open to the quality of our relating? Without paying attention to these questions, many of us tend to live by habit, on many levels of discontent. As just one of us becomes free from discontent and from its hovering companions - greed, anger, conceitimagine the myriad lives which would be benefitted! Multiply that single equanimous person by a vast network of individuals who radiate kindness, wisdom, and peace! Perhaps the highest vision each one of us cherishes in our inmost recesses can be actualized after all! The possibilities of suffusing our universe with goodness or God-ness are, we believe, limitless. All it takes is turning our attention in that direction. The philosophies of the East clearly indicate that the causes of unhappiness lie within our own minds. They also give hope that there is a way to uproot those causes and that it is within our power to do so. What way do they suggest? First of all, to take a Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ conscious decision to make our own mind clear and pure. Second, to engage in a daily practice to achieve that goal. It is in this context that we have gathered into a book universal prayers, stanzas, and mantras: the words which have been revered for thousands of years as sacred because they were uttered by saintly individuals in the fullness of Self-realization or God-consciousness. When we take up a practice of reciting them and pondering their quintessential truths, wholesome thoughts naturally begin to blossom in our consciousness, while unwholesome ones are reduced or nipped in the bud. Philosophers have said that we become what we think. The stanzas we have chosen can help us clarify our values, uncover our qualities, confirm our knowing, and relate to ourselves and others in gentleness and understanding. Our selections are from the Jain, Buddhist, and Hindu traditions, because these are the ones we know best and like to ponder often. Universal in spirit, these prayers remind us that "ekam sad viprā bahudhā vadanti" (Ṛig Veda) "Truth is one, expressed in many different ways." Since some of these mantras are little known, we hope that they will become better known and welcomed as friendly complements to the world's already rich treasury of outpourings of the human heart. Keeping in mind the vision expressed by the ancient Chinese proverb from which the title of our book has come, we invite our readers to consider that even in the gloomiest of moments, one candle, or one prayer, can brighten and warm our hearts, bringing sweetness and light. 4 Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ MANTRA AND MUDRĀ Most of the stanzas in this book are four-line mantras; a few are quite lengthy prayers. What makes a stanza a mantra is that it has been uttered by enlightened beings thousands of years ago out of the depths of their realization of truth. Their souls were so attuned with the cosmic energy that the sounds they emitted vibrated with universal meaning. Generation after generation, the mantras retain their authenticity, help us cut through ignorance and open our hearts to deeper insight. Each mantra is a gift, a divine blessing. Upon accepting such gifts into our lives, we awaken ourselves to higher consciousness. "Man" is a Sanskļit word meaning "mind," the actual origin of the English word "man." It carries the sense that to be born human is to be graced with a wondrous capacity: to use the mind in a thoughtful, reflective way -- so as to live as a blessing to the world and not as a cause of pain. "Tra" means "to steer," as banks of a river guide the flow of water to its destination, the ocean. Mantras serve as a freeing as well as a guiding, an allowing of our living consciousness to flow according to its own vibrant pace toward its Self-realization, one with the macrocosmic whole. Mantras work as a dynamic space capsule, potent with the pure energy of the Divine. When you recite the combination of sounds silently or aloud, you become attuned to the state which, in all the different traditions, is one with God, with perfect love and pure light. The space Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ capsule opens and releases the dormant energy within you. You feel dynamized and ready to live and give from a place of truth inside yourself. New and creative thought patterns may emerge. Mantras can help you realize your true nature. Lastly, the sounds of a mantra have the power to harmonize and heal the body and mind. According to the ancient masters, each human being has seventy-two thousand nādīs or nerve channels of varying sizes through which prāņa or subtle energy moves. The fifty-two letters of the Sanskțit alphabet are capable of producing more than seventy-two thousand frequencies on these nerve channels, due to the law of combination and permutation. For this reason, the sounds, when pronounced precisely, with the correct intonation, can have a healing impact on all of our nerve channels and endings. Traditionally, mantras have been transmitted orally, from master to disciple. Thus, to chant our book's mantras, it is best to learn their accurate pronunciation from our beautiful audio cassette sung by Acharya Roop Verma. When we meditate, recite a mantra, or contemplate truths, we can place our hands in a gracious hand gesture, called "mudrā." Accompanying each of the five parts of the book, you will find an illustration of the mudrā which represents the theme of that section. Many generous attitudes are captured and symbolized in these mudrās, such as humility, appreciation, forgiveness, equanimity, calm, blessedness, and peace. Mantras and mudrās both act as catalysts for our spiritual unfolding, drawing us closer to our divine essence, our intrinsic nature. Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ REFUGE PRAYERS Buddhist Refuge Prayer (Repeat three times) बुद्धं सरणं गच्छामि धम्म सरणं गच्छामि संघं सरणं गच्छामि buddham saraṇam gachchhāmi dhammam saraṇam gachchhāmi sangham saraṇam gachchhāmi In the Enlightened One I take refuge. In the Pure Teachings I take refuge. In the excellent company of Saintly Ones I take refuge. Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Jain Refuge Prayer Stanza One चत्तारि मंगलं अरिहंता मंगलं सिद्धा मंगलं साहू मंगलं केवलि पन्नतो धम्मो मंगलं chattāri mangalam arihantā mangalam siddhā mangalam sāhū mangalam kevali pannato dhammo mangalam Four auspicious energies are showering blessings upon us. Victorious Ones who have overcome all inner enemies are blessing us. Liberated Souls are blessing us. Renunciates dedicated to Truth are blessing us. Pure Teachings uttered by Omniscient Ones are blessing us. Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Stanza Two चत्तारि लोगुत्तमा अरिहंता लोगुत्तमा सिद्धा लोगुत्तमा साहू लोगुत्तमा केवलि पन्नतो धम्मो लोगुत्तमो chattāri loguttamā arihantā loguttamā siddhā loguttamā sāhū loguttamā kevali pannato dhammo loguttamo Four auspicious energies are supreme in the universe. Arihantās are supreme in the universe. Siddhās are supreme in the universe. Sādhus are supreme in the universe. Pure Teachings uttered by Omniscient Ones are supreme in the universe. Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Stanza Three चत्तारि सरणं पवज्जामि अरिहंते सरणं पवज्जामि सिद्धे सरणं पवज्जामि साहू सरणं पवज्जामि केवलि पन्नतं धम्म सरणं पवज्जामि chattāri saraṇam pavajjāmi arihante saraṇam pavajjāmi siddhe saranam pavajjāmi sāhū saranam pavajjāmi kevali pannatam dhammam saranam pavajjāmi In four blessed protections I take refuge. In Victorious Ones who have overcome all inner enemies I take refuge. In Liberated Souls I take refuge. In Renunciates dedicated to Truth I take refuge. In Pure Teachings uttered by Omniscient Ones I take refuge. 10 Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Part One DIVYA PRAKĀŚHASYA UDGHĀȚANAM OPENING TO THE LIGHT DIVINE Añjali Mudrā Offering Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ OPENING TO THE LIGHT DIVINE Each day presents a new dawn. Our practice begins the moment we awaken to it. We become conscious of becoming truly conscious. Before moving into action, we decide to move into the inmost sanctum of our being. We clear this space of everything except reverence for the Light Divine and for the gift of our life. It is an inward bowing before this blessedness. In gratitude, we surrender our small self to the Greater and become empty so as to realize our fullness. We need to acknowledge that we can only perceive the Divinity at the heart of the cosmos if we first open to our very own heart and to the spaciousness of our very own being. Then we become ready to turn inward and discover our cosmic dimension. In silence or in prayer, we allow meditation to happen. As we sit in quiet restfulness, without striving or anticipating, we become aware of how our body-mind process goes on before the benign eye of our witness consciousness. Little by little, we may catch glimpses of an exquisite peace and radiant love. In purity of heart, we express reverence. Now, by the power of this gathering of our energies, we pray that everyone may become happy and free from suffering. We envision our goodwill in the form of mantras riding upon the vibrant waves of space. May their sound and meaning penetrate our hearts and unite them in oneness! 12 Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ॐ असतो मा सद्गमय ॐ तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय ॐ मृत्योर्मा अमृतं गमय aum asato mā sad gamaya aum tamaso mā jyotir gamaya aum mțityor mā amţitam gamaya Brihadāraṇyaka Upanishad O Supreme Consciousness, from untruth to Truth, lead us, from darkness to Light, lead us, from death to deathless Bliss, lead us! 13 Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ त्वमेव माता च पिता त्वमेव त्वमेव बन्धुश्च सखा त्वमेव । त्वमेव विद्या द्रविणं त्वमेव त्वमेव सर्वं मम देव देव ॥ tvam eva mātā cha pitā tvam eva tvam eva bandhuś cha sakhā tvam eva tvam eva vidya draviņam tvam eva tvam eva sarvam mama deva deva Ashram Pad Bhajanavali Thou art my mother, my father Thou art. Thou art my brother, my eternal companion. Thou art true knowledge, the treasure of my being. Thou art everything to me, O my Lord of Lords! 14 Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Aus Namo Arihantānam Navkār Mahāmantra Five Examples of Universal Consciousness રે » હવઈ મંગલો IR MOHD ICHHICH Law bi Muhedinti Namaskāra Yantra A visual meditation Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ॐ नमो अरिहंताणं ॐ नमो सिद्धाणं ॐ नमो आयरियाणं ॐ नमो उवज्झायाणं नमो लोए सव्वसाहूणं एसो पंच नमुक्कारो सव्व पाव्व पणासणो मंगलाणंच सव्वेसिं पढमं हवई मंगलं aus namo arihantānam auņ namo siddhāņam aus namo āyariyāṇam aus namo uvajjhāyāṇas namo lo-e savva sāhūņam eso pañcha namukkāro savva pāvva paņāsaņo mangalāņañ cha savvesim padhamam hava-i mangalam Jain Navkār Mahāmantra - Bhagavati Sūtra 16 Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ I open my heart in reverence to the Arihantānam, Enlightened Beings who have brought an end to all forms of greed, anger, deceit, and selfishness, and who, out of deep compassion, have shared with others their insights, awareness, and pathways to freedom. I bow to the Siddhāṇam, Perfected Ones who have liberated themselves from the cycle of rebirth upon becoming one with the Light. I revere the Ayariyāṇam, masters whose character and living exemplify their teachings. I pay respects to the Uvajjhāyāṇam, true teachers who stay in the heartof scripturalknowledge and teach its essence. I give honor to the Sāhūņam, renunciates worldwide who seek to practice the Universal Teachings and live in simplicity, harmlessness, and selfless service. By opening to these five examples of Universal Consciousness, I allow my unwholesome tendencies to subside and my wholesome qualities to manifest. Upon offering these reverences with a sincere heart, I am protected from harm and showered with the highest of blessings and benedictions. 17 Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ॐ कार बिन्दु संयुक्तं नित्यं ध्यायन्ति योगिनः । कामदं मोक्षदं चैव ॐ काराय नमो नमः aum kāram bindu samyuktam nityam dhyāyanti yoginaḥ kāmadam mokṣadam chaiva aum kārāya namo namah 11 Yogashāstra, by Jain monk, Hemchandracharya Aum, symbol of Perfection, upon which God-intoxicated souls meditate daily, which brings both prosperity and ultimate liberation to that unifying point of Perfection, I bow again and again. 18 Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ so youfa: a: तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यम् भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि । धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥ aus bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ tat savitur vareņyam bhargo devasya dhīmahi dhiyo yo naḥ prachodayāt Gāyatrī Mahāmantra-Rig Veda O Sun! O blessed Divine Light whose brilliance is illumining the three realms of body, heart, and mind, as well as earth, interspace, and heaven! O Light of lights! May we evoke and receive Thee into the depths of our intelligence, and by this illumination, may our intelligence be guided! 19 Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ अरिहंतो मह देवो जावज्जीवं सुसाहुणो गुरुणो । जिण पन्नत्तं तत्तं इअ सम्मत्तं मए गहिअं ॥ arihanto maha devo jāvajjīvam susahuṇo guruņo jina pannattam tattam i-a sammattam ma-e gahi-am Jain Santhārā Porasi As long as I live, those who are pure in thought and action will be my divine models, those who have overcome their inner weaknesses will guide my path, those who have renounced the selfish life will inspire my life, and those who enlighten my mind will be my teachers. As long as I live, the truths which have been uttered by the Jina, I will receive, and in this way, I will be able to attain right knowledge and my destination of liberation. Jina - one who has conquered the inner enemies (greed, anger, deceit, and egocentrism), another word for Arihantā. 20 Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Part Two SADGUŅA JĀGRUTI AWAKENING FOUR BEAUTIFUL QUALITIES: Maitrī, Pramoda, Karunā, and Mādhyestha Namaskāra Mudrā Greeting the Light in Others Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ With the rising of the sun, as the petals of a lotus open and spread fragrance in all directions, so too, with the dawning of lovingkindness toward all living beings, the petals of our consciousness open and spread the fragrance of friendliness, appreciation, compassion, and equanimity in all directions. Let us awaken that love which seeks to bring happiness and peace to all beings! 22 Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ I MAITRĪ OR METTĀ A Feeling of Lovingkindness toward All Living Beings Maitrī, also known as metta, is a feeling of friendly connectedness with all beings. When we observe even the tiniest creature struggling to avoid pain and death and to find a source of happiness, it dawns on us that life force is one and the same in all, even though our bodily forms are different. not The more we glimpse this insight, the more we synchronize and suffuse our thoughts, words, and actions with lovingkindness and magnanimity. This represents a turning point in our spiritual evolution and a choice to cause pain to any being and to care deeply for all of life. This means that we will stop adding negative fuel to the karmic wheel which otherwise would keep on spinning painful effects from our past unwholesome actions into our present, and from our present into our future. When we come to respect everyone as a precious life, as a potential light unto the world, as a friend, we experience maitrī. A feeling of kinship with all life sprouts in our cells, and we become buoyant, cheerful and happy. In this generous mood, acceptance of ourselves and others grows deeper, and it becomes second nature for us to spread a fragrance of friendliness wherever we go. Metta, the Pali word used by Buddhists for lovingkindness, is equivalent to maitrī, the Sanskrit word used by Hindus and Jains. 23 Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ आत्मवत् सर्वभूतेषु सुखदुःखे प्रियाप्रिये । चिंतयन्नात्मनोऽनिष्टां हिंसामन्यस्य नाचरेत् ॥ ātmavat sarva bhūteșu sukhaduḥkhe priyāpriye chintayannātmano'niștām himsāmanyasya nācharet Jain Yogaśhāstra, Hemchandrāchārya All living beings are souls, alive and conscious, just like me. As I like to be happy and do not like to be in pain, in the same way, all beings like to be happy and do not like to be in pain. By keeping this insight at the core of my being, I will not cause any harm, pain or loss of life to any living being. 24 Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ णत्थि अणूदो अप्पं आयासादो अणूणयं णत्थि । जह तह जाण महल्लं ण वयमहिंसासमं अत्थि ॥ ņatthi anūdo appam āyāsādo anūņayam ņatthi jaha taha jāņa mahallam ņa vayam ahimsāsamam atthi Bhagavati Sār, Book V, by Jain prophet Mahāvīr There is nothing so small and subtle as the atom nor any element so vast as space; in the same way, there is no quality of soul more subtle than ahimsa - harmlessness, and no virtue of spirit greater than reverence for all life. 25 Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ खामेमि सव्व जीवे सव्वे जीवा खमंतु मे मित्तीमे सव्व भूएसु वेरं मज्झ न केणइ । सव्वे जीवा कम्म वस चौदह राज भमंत ते मे सव्व खमाविआ मज्झ वि तेह खमंत ॥ khāmemi savva jīve savvejīvā khamantu me mittīme savva bhū-esu veram majjha na keņa-i savve jīvā kamma vasa chaudaha rāja bhamanta te me savva khamāvi-ā majjha vi teha khamanta Jain Pratikraman Sūtra (Vanditu) I forgive all beings; may all beings be willing to forgive me. I am a friend to all life; I have no ill will toward anyone. All living beings, including myself, are suffering and reincarnating throughout the whole universe because of clinging to conditions and habits, the push and pull of karmas; through mutual forgiveness, we can bring an end to our suffering. So again, I declare that I forgive everyone and may everyone forgive me. 26 Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ मित्रस्याहं चक्षुषा सर्वाणि भूतानि समीक्षे । मित्रस्य चक्षुषा समीक्षामहे ॥ mitrasyāham chakșușā sarvāṇi bhūtāni samīkse mitrasya chakşușā samīkņāmahe Upanishad May I be able to look upon all beings with the eye of a friend, and may all be able to look upon me with the eye of a friend. 27 Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ सब्ब पापस्स अकरणं कुसलस्स उपसंपदा । सचित्त परियोदनं एतं बुद्धान सासनम् ॥ sabba pāpassa akaraṇam kusalassa upasampadā sachitta pariyodanam etam buddhāna sāsanam To abstain from unwholesome deeds, to perform wholesome ones, to purify one's mind this is the Teaching of the Buddha, the Enlightened One. 28 Buddhist Tripitaka Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ II PRAMODA OR MUDITĀ Appreciating the Virtuous Qualities and Happiness of Others As human beings, we have been endowed with a great capacity for goodness. It is our intrinsic higher nature, our divine birthright. Our spiritual evolution provides countless opportunities for us to unfold our inherent virtues so that they can spring into action. Each time we focus less on personal gain and more on the harmony and welfare of all, we move in this direction. And yet, although this may be our intention, for most of us, our survival instincts pull us in the opposite direction, and the bridge between positive intention and action may be hard to cross. One of the most rewarding ways to bridge that gap is to open oneself to appreciating wholeheartedly others and their qualities. Not only can we admire them silently, but it is even better to express our gratitude to those who inspire us. By continually cultivating appreciativeness with enthusiasm, we discover a delightful surprise: our own virtuous qualities start to blossom and shine in action. Pramoda and mudită convey another aspect that of feeling joyful when others are joyful. When we can truly rejoice in others' happiness without feeling envious or critical, and when we can genuinely give appreciation to others, the poison of jealousy vanishes and we cannot help but feel happy and light. 29 Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ अज्ञानतिमिरान्धानं ज्ञानाञ्जन शलाकया । नेत्रं उन्मीलितं येन तस्मै श्री गुरवे नमः॥ ajñāna timirāndhānam jñānāñjana salākayā netram unmīlitam yena tasmai śrī gurave namaḥ Jain Yogashāstra, Hemchandrāchārya The darkness of ignorance was blinding my vision; a healing paste has now been applied — the medicine of true Knowledge. Now my inner eyes are open. To each Master who helped me remove my layers of ignorance and enabled me to see rightly, I humbly offer my appreciation and gratitude. 30 Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ चत्तारि परमंगाणि दुल्लहाणीह जन्तुणो । माणुसत्तं सुई सद्धा संजमंमि य वीरियं ॥ chattāri param-angāņi dullahāṇīha jantuno māņusattam su-ī saddhā sañjamammi ya vīriyam Jain Dashvaikālik Sūtra Four supreme gifts there are which are difficult to earn and attainfirst is the gift of being born as a human being; second, the gift of being ignited with a longing to hear the truth and of having that longing fulfilled; third, the gift of developing faith in and love for the true teachings one hears; fourth, the gift of being so filled with enthusiasm and conviction as to put the teachings into practice in one's daily life. 31 Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ विष्णुर्वा त्रिपुरान्तको भवतु वा ब्रह्मा सुरेन्द्रोऽथवा भानुर्वा शशलक्षणोऽथ भगवान् बद्धोऽथवा । रागद्वेषविषार्तिमोहरहितः सत्त्वानुकम्पोध्यतो यः सर्वैः सह संस्कृतो गुणगुणैस्तस्मै नमः सर्वदा ॥ viṣṇurvā tripurāntako bhavatu vā brahmā surendro'thavā bhānurvā śaśalakṣaṇo'tha bhagavan buddho'tha vā rāgadveṣaviṣārtimoharahitaḥ sattvānukampodhyato yaḥ sarvaiḥ saha sanskrito gunagunais tasmai namaḥ sarvadā Whether God is called by the name Vishnu or Shiva, Brahmā or Indra. Sun or Moon, Buddha or Mahāvīra, I always offer my reverence to one who manifests God by being free from selfish desire, aversion, and ignorance, who is endowed with compassion towards all creatures and who is possessed of all noble attributes. 32 Purāṇa Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ प्रमोदमासाद्या गुणैः परेषां येषां मतिर्मज्जति साम्यसिन्धौ । देदीप्यते तेषु मनः प्रसादो गुणास्तथैते विशदीभवन्ति ॥ pramodamāsādyā guņaiḥ pareșām yeşām matirmajjati sāmyasindhau dedīpyate teșu manaḥ prasādo guņāstathaite visadībhavanti Purāna When you rejoice in the virtues of others, your intelligence becomes steeped in the ocean of equilibrium, your mind is brightened with bliss and your virtuous qualities are purely manifested. 33 . Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ III KARUNĀ Cultivating a Kind and Compassionate Heart All of our good intentions and spiritual practices are still not able to create the ultimate breakthrough from the small self to the cosmic experience so long as we are still creating pain in our lives and the lives of others. Karunā absorbs the meaning of maitrī and transforms our heart so much that all we long to do is to relieve ourselves and others from suffering and its causes. Karunā is a deep empathic relationship with every form of living life. It depends on the mighty bedrock of one's own practice of non-injury to life called ahimsā and on one's genuine reverence for life. With this in mind, as we sit, stand, walk, rest, eat, and work, one of our prime concerns is to feel how we are affecting others so as not to hurt anyone through neglect, apathy or intention, subtly or openly, subconsciously or consciously. Karunā inspires us to deepen our wisdom, dynamize our compassion, and turn ourselves into instruments of harmony and peace in the world. 34 Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ अहिंसा परमो धर्मस्तथाऽहिंसा परो दमः । अहिंसा परमं दानमहिंसा परमो तपः ॥ ahimsā paramo dharmas tathā ahimsā paro damaḥ ahimsā paramam dānam ahimsā paramo tapaḥ Jain Yogaśhāstra, Hemchandrāchārya Reverence for life is the supreme religious teaching. Non-injury to life is the supreme moral guidance. Giving freedom from fear to life is the supreme act of giving. Non-violence to life is the supreme renunciation. Dharmah becomes dharmas when followed by the dental consonant "t." 35 Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ न त्वहं कामये राज्यं न स्वर्ग नापुनर्भवम्। कामये दुःखतप्तानां प्राणिनामातिमोचनम्॥ na tvaham kāmaye rājyam na svargam nāpunar bhavam kāmaye duḥkha taptānām prāṇināmārtimochanam Skandapurāņa I Not for any kingdom do I long, not for the kingdom of heaven, not even for freedom from the endless cycle of birth and death; for one and only one thing do I long - to free living beings from their agony and sorrow and to wipe away their tears. This mantra was one of Mahātmā Gāndhiji's favorite prayers which he recited every day. 36 Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ कहं चरे कहं चिढे कहमासे कहं सए । कहं भुंजतो भासंतो पावं कम्मं न बंधई ॥ kaham chare kaham chiţthe kaham āse kaham sa-e kaham bhuñjanto bhāsanto pāvam kammam na bandha-1 Jain Dashvaikālik Sūtra How shall I walk? In what manner shall I stand? How ought I to sit? In what way shall I sleep? In what attitude shall I speak and eat so that I stop creating cycles of karmic bondage for myself? 37 Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ जयं चरे जयं चिट्ठे जयमासे जयं सए । जयं भुजतो भासंतो पावं कम्म न बंधई ॥ jayam chare jayam chitthe jayam āse jayam sa-e jayam bhuñjanto bhāsanto pāvam kammam na bandha-ī Jain Dashvaikālik Sūtra When you walk, walk with awareness. When you stand, be mindful that you are standing. When you sit, know what you are doing. When you sleep, remain aware. When you speak and eat, do not commit any harm to any living being. In this way, you will stop inviting painful consequences and will no longer create cycles of karmic bondage for yourself. 38 Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ अहो जिणेहिं असावज्जा वित्ती साहूण देसिया । मुक्ख साहण हेउस्स साहु देहस्स धारणा ॥ aho jiņehim asāvajjā vittī sāhūņa desiyā mukkha sāhaņa he-ussa sāhu dehassa dhāraņā Jain Pratikraman Sūtra — Sadhu Kriyā O Victorious ones who have become masters of yourselves, what a wonderful teaching you have given us! You have taught us how to nourish the body — with only that food which issues straight from the benevolent earth, which is not tainted with the pain of bloodshed. You have taught us why we eat - to sustain the body in health so as to use it to attain liberation and to serve our fellow beings. 39 Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ MĀDHYESTHA OR UPEKKHĀ Maintaining Equanimity in All Situations Every moment we are in the midst of a kaleidoscopic array of ever-changing events, both internal and external. The wheels of cause and effect for every single being in the universe are interdependently turning and placing us continually in new situations, roles, and relationships. If we examine any of these on a molecular level, we find that there is nothing, not even a thought vibration or a sensation, that is not in a state of rapid and dynamic flux. All vibrations arise and pass away in such a licketysplit manner that one needs to regard them as one would the blink of an eye or the flash of a dream, unable to be caught or held: Those individuals who know the secret of the insubstantiality of phenomena are not drawn away from their center. They neither swing high with praise nor dip low with blame. They are able to keep the mind unperturbed and clear, suffused with the realization of infinite and luminous Consciousness. It is beneficial to take inspiration from such Awakened Beings and to cultivate a balanced mind. 40 Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Mādhyestha Mudrā Equanimity Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ कमठे धरणेन्द्रे च स्वोचितं कर्म कुर्वति । Tyrgcuumìqft: uzd¬12: faùrga: 11 kamathe dharaṇendre cha svochitam karma kurvati prabhustulya manovṛittiḥ pārsvanathaḥ śriyestuvaḥ There are those who flatter and there are those who blame; they are acting according to their karmic tendencies. Jain Sakalāharta Stotra One who keeps the mind balanced and unperturbed by either extreme, that One I admire. I follow in the footsteps of that One. Pārshvanathaḥ, mentioned in this stanza, is the twenty-third Jain Prophet, revered for his equilibrium and compassion. 42 Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ उवसमेण हणे कोहं माणं मद्दवया जिणे । मायं चजवभावेण लोभं संतोसओ जिणे ॥ uvasameņa haņe koham māņam maddavayā jime māyam chajjavabhāveņa lobham santosa-o jiņe Jain Dashvaikālik Sütra We can remove our anger by cultivating patience and calmness. We can reduce our egocentrism through selfless service and humility. We can stop our habit of deceit and manipulation by trying to be honest and straightforward. We can cause our greed to subside by allowing ourselves to feel contented and blessed. 43 Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ नमो दुर्वाररागादि वैरिवार निवारिणे । अर्हते योगिनाथाय महावीराय तायिने ॥ namo durvāra rāgādi vairivāra nivāriņe arhate yogi nāthāya mahāvīrāya tāyine Jain Yogaśhāstra, Hemchandrāchārya I bow to the blessed Mahāvīra, who has mastered the difficult to defeat armies of infatuation and aversion, master yogi of yogis, most brave and perfect, protector of those who seek protection in spirit. Mahāvīra, born in 599 B.C., is the twenty-fourth Jain Prophet, a paragon of courage and compassion, whose Teachings form the basis of Jainism. 44 Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ एगो हं नत्थि मे कोइ नाहमनस्स कस्सइ एवं अदीण मणसो अप्पाणमणुसासइ । एगो मे सासओ अप्पा नाण दंसण संजुओ सेसा मे बहिरा भावा सव्वे संजोग लक्खणा ॥ ego ham natthi me ko-i nāha mannassa kassa-i evam adīņa maņaso appāṇamaņusāsa-i ego me sāsa-o appā nāņa dansaņa sañju-o sesāme bahirā bhāvā savve sañjoga lakkhaņā Jain Pratikramana Sūtra (Santhārā Porasi) I am alone in this world; nothing belongs to me and I belong to none. With this awareness, I can be in command of my mind and keep it above self-pity. Though I appear alone, my soul is in immortal company, equipped with infinite energy, knowledge, and vision; all else is external, comes and goes, due to ever-changing conditions and associations. 45 Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Part Three KŞHAMĀPANĀ FORGIVING OURSELVES AND OTHERS Abhaya Mudrā Dispelling Fear Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ FORGIVING OURSELVES AND OTHERS As we come to know our reality in the deepest sense, we see the futility of holding onto accumulated resentments. It is time to drop them, melt them away. One way to begin is through extensive mutual forgiveness, starting with our very own self. Realizing that we are not better or worse than anyone else and that we have contributed to emotional and physical suffering in the world, we become more humble and gentle, enfolding our being in loving acceptance. It then becomes easier to extend that feeling to others. Looking far into the past, we think of those we blamed for creating pain in our lives and, without condoning or condemning their behavior, we cease to judge them. We can seek qualities we cherish in them and ways they have added to our growth and awareness. In this way, we release our grudges and offer acceptance to everyone. Next, we ask forgiveness from everyone we have hurt or ignored knowingly or unknowingly — the myriad creatures as well as human beings and God. It is good to ponder the suffering perpetuated by us out of greed, pride, and ignorance. By recognizing these blind spots in us, we can stop generating more cycles of pain. We realize that to hurt or neglect another is to hurt or neglect oneself, and to forgive is to live closer to our divine nature. In a spirit of largeheartedness, our hearts may soften, healings may be initiated, and those who used to fear us may bless us. In the eyes of the masters, there is nothing more courageous and powerful in the world than the sweet vibrations of a forgiving and magnanimous heart. 47 Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ खमिअ खमाविअ मइ खमह सव्वह जीव निकाय । सिद्धह साख आलोयेण मुज्झ वैर न भाव ॥ khami-a khamāvi-a ma-i khamaha savvaha jĩva nikaya siddhaha sākha āloyeņa mujjha vaira na bhāva Jain Pratikraman Sūtra (Vanditu) I forgive everyone wholeheartedly; may every living being be willing to forgive me. I call upon the Siddhas, pure and perfect souls, to witness my declaration — that I hold no ill will toward anyone in the entire universe. 48 Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ अहं अवेरो होमि अब्यापज्झो होमि अनीघो होमि सुखी अत्तानं परिहरामि । सब्बे सत्ता अवेरा होन्तु सब्बे सत्ता अब्यापज्झा होन्तु सब्बे सत्ता अनीघा होन्तु सब्बे सत्ता सुखी अत्तानं परिहरन्तु ॥ aham avero homi abyāpajjho homi anīgho homi sukhī attānam pariharāmi sabbe sattā averā hontu sabbe sattā abyāpajjhā hontu sabbe sattā anīghā hontu sabbe sattā sukhī attānam pariharantu Buddhist prayer 49 Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ May I be free from animosity. May I be free from hurtfulness. May I be free from troubles of mind and body. May I be able to protect my own happiness. Whatever beings there are, may they be free from enmity. Whatever beings there are, may they be free from hurtfulness. Whatever beings there are, may they be free from troubles of mind and body. Whatever beings there are, may they be able to protect their own happiness. Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ इरियावहियाए विराहणाए गमणागमणे पाणक्कमणे बीअक्कमणे हरियक्कमणे ओसा उत्तिंग पणग दग मट्टी मक्कडा संताणा संकमणे जे मे जीवा विराहिया एगिंदिया बेइंदिया तेइंदिया चौरिंदिया पंचिंदिया अभिहया वत्तिया लेसिया संघाइया संघट्टिया परियाविया किलामिया उद्दविया ठाणाओ ठाणं संकामिया जीवियाओ ववरोविया तस्स मिच्छामि दुक्कडं iriyā vahiyā-e virāhaņā-e gamaņāgamaņe pāņakkamaņe bī-akkamaņe hariyakkamaņe osā uttinga paņaga daga mațțī makkaņā santāṇā sarkamaņe je me jīvā virāhiyā egindiyā be-indiyā te-indiyā chaurindiyā pañchindiyā abhihayā vattiyā lesiyā sanghā-iyā sanghatțiyā pariyāviyā kilāmiyā uddaviyā țhāņa-o țhāņam sankāmiyā jīviyā-o vavaroviyā tassa michchhāmi dukkadam Jain Pratikraman Sūtra 51 Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ While walking, I may have pained live beings; while coming and going, I may have crushed living beings, such as live, animate seeds and green grass and plants. I may have crushed beings living in the dew, in the anthills, in the living moss and in water particles, the live earth, webs of spiders — I may have harassed or crushed all these. Whomever may have been caused pain, tormented, or hurt by me— beings with only one sense, the sense of touch, beings with only the senses of touch and taste, 2 beings with only the senses of touch, taste, and smell;' beings with the four senses of touch, taste, smell, and sight;“ beings with all five senses, touch, taste, smell, sight, and hearing; whomever may have been struck by me while coming or going, or may have gotten covered by dust, rubbed, or bumped; whomever may have been caused to collide accidentally with one another; whomever may have been tormented by being touched; whomever may have been caused pain; to whomever I may have given agony and whomever I may have frightened; whomever I may have shifted from one place to another; whomever I may have separated from life and made lifeless- may all of you who suffered because of me forgive me. May the ignorance in me which caused pain to other beings cease and be brought to an end. May all be forgiven and forgotten. 1 such as earth, water, fire, air, and plant life 2 such as worms and shell creatures 3 such as ants 4 such as bees and other insects 5 such as fish, birds, mammals, animals of all kinds and human beings 52 Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ मेत्ता (करुणा मुदिता उपेक्खा) सहगतेन चेतसा एकं दिसां फरितव विहरती तथ दुतियां तथ ततियां तथ चतुत्थीम् इति उद्धम् अधो तिरियां साब्बधी साब्बत्था ताय साब्बा वान्तां लोकम् । मेत्ता (करुणा मुदिता उपेक्खा) सहग तेन चेतसा विपुलेन महुग्गतेन अप्प मानेन अवेरेन अवया पज्जेन फरितव विहरती ती ॥ mettā (karunā, muditā, upekkhā) sahagatena chetasā ekam disām pharitava viharati tatha dutiyām tatha tatiyām tatha chatutthim iti uddham adho tiriyām sābbadhī sābbatthā tāya sābbā vāntām lokam mettā (karunā, muditā, upekkhā) sahaga tena chetasā vipulena mahuggatena appa mānena averena avayā pajjena pharitava viharati tī Buddhist Prayer With a mind filled with lovingkindness (compassion, sympathetic joy, equanimity), may we dwell pervading one quarter of the universe, then a second quarter, then a third and a fourth, up and down, spreading in all directions everywhere, may we pervade the whole world. With a mind filled with lovingkindness (compassion, sympathetic joy, equanimity), may we dwell extensive, expanded, boundless, and free from hatred and ill will. 53 Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Part Four ĀTMADARSHAN REALIZING THE SELF Dhyāna Mudrā Meditating Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ REALIZING THE SELF As we awaken our generous qualities and drop unwholesome ones, as we explode the myths fueling our push-pull mentality, and as we let go of craving and resisting, we come to a state of equilibrium, integrity, and peace. Then it becomes possible to have ātmadarshana glimpse of our true nature. Some call it an experience of God's grace. Others say it happens naturally when desires and delusions fall away from us. Still others explain it as a meeting of our intrinsic luminosity with All-Light, of the microcosm with the Macrocosm, of the human with the Divine. All agree that it is perfection itself, our divine inheritance, the very ground of Being. In our daily practice, we need to remind ourselves of what we are in order to embrace our reality and illumine the world. The sitting posture, with the focus attuned to the breath, the mind spacious, undistracted and aware, is the classic posture in which meditators open to this experience. 55 Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ॐ पूर्णमदः पूर्णमिदं पूर्णात् पूर्णमुदच्यते । पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादाय पूर्णमेवावशिष्यते ॥ ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥ aum pūrņam adaḥ pūrņam idam pārņāt pūrņam udachyate pūrņasya pūrņam ādāya pūrņam evāvaćișyate aum śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ Ishāvāsya Upanishad That -- the Divine Reality — is complete, perfect, and whole; this — the individual soul — is also complete, perfect, and whole; for this emerges from That, and That and this can neither be added to nor subtracted from; seeing this, the individual remains in oneness, complete, perfect, and whole. Aum peace peace peace 56 Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ आत्मानमात्मना वेत्ति मोहत्यागाद् य आत्मनि । तदेव तस्य चारित्रं तज्ज्ञानं तच्च दर्शनम् ॥ ātmānamātmanā vetti mohatyāgād ya ātmani tadeva tasya chāritram tajjñānam tachcha darśanam Jain Yogashāstra, Hemchandrāchārya The Enlightened Consciousness or Self sees clearly its own Self with its own light the moment it comes out from under the veils of ignorance. The nature of Self is none other than right knowledge, right vision, and right conduct experienced as one unity. 57 Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ सिद्धोऽसि बुद्धोऽसि निरञ्जनोऽसि संसारमायापरिवर्जितोऽसि । संसारस्वप्नं त्यज मोहनिद्रां मदालसा वाक्यमुवाच चैवम् ॥ siddho'si buddho'si nirañjano'si samsaramāyāparivarjito'si samsāra svapnam tyaja mohanidrām madālasā vākyamuvācha chaivam O pure sweet soul! You are a perfect one! You are already a Buddha! You are in your state of nature, innocent, without color or bias! You are beyond the world of illusions! O dear child! This world is nothing but a dream arising from the heavy sleep of ignorance. So renounce this dream before it arises! Stay vigilant! Stay awake! In this way, the wise mother Madālasā taught all of her children. Lullaby of Madālasā 58 Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः । न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥ nainam chhindanti śastrāņi nainam dahati pāvakaḥ na chainam kledayantyāpo na śoșayati mārutaḥ Shrīmad Bhagavad Gītā The Self is indivisible. It is extremely subtle, without parts, and infinite. That is why no sword can cut it, no fire can burn it; water cannot make it wet and wind cannot dry it. Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ सब्बे सङ्घारा अनिच्चाति यदा पञ्य य पस्सति । अथ निबिन्दति दुक्खे एस मग्गो विसुद्ध्या ॥ sabbe sarikhārā annichchāti yadā paññya ya passati atha nibbindati dukkhe esa maggo visuddhyā Buddhist Dhammapada (277) All conditioned things are impermanent; when one perceives this deeply, with true insight, then one becomes detached from suffering. This is the path of purification, the way to freedom. 60 Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Part Five SHIVAM SHANTIḤ OFFERING BLESSINGS AND PEACE TO THE WORLD // Mangalam Mudrā Radiating Blessings to all Life Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ OFFERING BLESSINGS AND PEACE TO THE WORLD If everyone were to move onto the positive path of peace and lovingkindness, imagine what a great spirit of compassion, cooperation, and harmony would be generated! Instead of squandering our energy in self-pity, blaming, and criticizing, we can use our beautiful qualities for the sake of giving to ourselves and each other. In a gracious and spacious state, we can turn our thoughts into well-wishings, offering all that we have --- our love, blessings, and deep equanimity - to the whole universe. Even the most intransigent heart cannot help but be touched when, in the silence of our presence, we send out a thought, "May you be happy! May you find your right path! May you be free from suffering!" Herein lies the true healing of the planet – to surround ourselves with wholesome fragrant thoughts, to wish well to all beings without exception, and to dwell in this aura - in the holistic vision of all life as one. Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ शिवमस्तु सर्वजगतः परहितनिरता भवन्तु भूतगणाः। दोषाःप्रयान्तु नाशं सर्वत्र सुखी भवतु लोकः ॥ śivam astu sarvajagataḥ parahitaniratā bhavantu bhūtagaņāḥ doșāḥ prayāntu nāśam sarvatra sukhi bhavatu lokaḥ Jain Bhsihat Shānti Let blessings go forth unto the entire universe! May everyone rise above self-interest through feeling genuine concern for the well-being of all! May the mental veils which cloud our awareness, distort our understanding, and close our heart be completely removed from our consciousness! Everywhere let everyone live in peace and contentment, in health and happiness, in abundant reverence for life! 63 Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ शान्तिं शान्ति निशान्तं शान्तं शान्ताशिवं नमस्कृत्य । zalg: aufa fafuzi मन्त्रपदैः शान्तये स्तौमि ॥ śāntim śānti niśāntam śāntam śāntāśivam namaskṛitya stotuḥ śānti nimittam mantrapadaiḥ śāntaye staumi Jain Pratikraman Sūtra (Lagu Shānti) O Abode of peace filled with the nectar of peace, O peaceful energy flowing with benedictions and blessings! Taking the powerful vibrations of mantra in prayer, I bow before you to evoke peace in myself. I praise you who can transform the inauspicious into the auspicious. O sweet peace, transcendent peace, may my whole being be permeated by you! 64 Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ॐ तुष्टि पुष्टि रुद्धि बुद्धि माङ्गल्योत्सवाः सदा प्रादुर्भूतानि । पापानि शाम्यन्तु दुरितानि शत्रवः पराङ्मुखा भवन्तु स्वाहा ॥ aus tușți puști ruddhi vruddhi māngalyotsavāḥ sadā prādurbhūtāni pāpāni śāmyantu duritāni śatravaḥ parāngamukhā bhavantu svāhā Jain Bhrihat Shānti Let contentment, fulfillment, and prosperity grow and multiply in all directions! Let me always celebrate a festival of blessings shared with all; let all wrongdoings and negativities subside and be brought to an end; let all who act as enemies have a change of heart, transform themselves and turn their faces in the direction of all-goodness. Let all this be so! (65 Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ॐ सर्वेषां स्वस्तिर्भवतु सर्वेषां शान्तिर्भवतु । सर्वेषां पूर्णं भवतु सर्वेषां मंगलं भवतु ॥ aus sarveșām svastir bhavatu sarveșām śāntir bhavatu sarveșām pūrņam bhavatu sarveșām mangalam bhavatu Vedic Prayer O Light Divine, may everyone attain and sustain stability of awareness in the Self, may everyone enjoy all-pervading peace, may everyone experience the perfection of pure Consciousness! May blessings be showered upon all! 66 Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 30 àì: afar-aftă mfa: qfudt anferty: anfariqası: anfea: वनस्पतयः शान्तिर्विश्वे देवाः शान्तिर ब्रह्म शान्तिः सर्वं शान्तिः aufeara zufra: M m Ifalfa 11| ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॐ aum dyauḥ śāntir antarikṣaṁ santiḥ prithivī sāntir āpaḥ śantir oṣadhayaḥ śāntiḥ vanaspatayaḥ śāntir viśve devāḥ śāntir brahma śāntiḥ sarvaṁ śāntiḥ śāntir eva śāntiḥ sā mā sāntir edhi aum śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ aum Let there be peace in the heavens, let there be peace in interspace, let earth be in peace and free from pollution, let the waters come to peace and purity, let all medicinal herbs be natural, filled with peace, let all the plant and vegetable kingdom be infused with unadulterated peace, let all the elements of earth, water, fire, air, and ether be clean and at peace, let body, mind, and spirit be filled with true peace, let all be in peace, let peace itself indeed be in peace, let it be in me. that peaceAum peace peace peace aum The transliterated m from the Vedic tradition is pronounced "gvam." Shanti Mantra ➖➖ 67 Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः । सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखभाग भवेत् ॥ sarve bhavantu sukhinah sarve santu nirāmayāḥ sarve bhadrāņi paśyantu mā kaśchid duḥkhabhāg bhavet Ancient Universal Prayer May all living beings know real happiness and the source of happiness within. May all living beings become free from delusion, disharmony and disease. May all perceive the true, the good, and the beautiful with clarity of mind and purity of perception. May no one, not even the tiniest of creatures, become a victim or cause of pain, suffering, torture, or killing. May everyone revere the sanctity of life. 68 Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ लोकाः समस्ताः सुखिनो भवन्तु LOKAH SAMASTAH SUKHINO BHAVANTU In the entire universe may Peace and Contentment prevail! NAIO ARIHANTANAL NANO SIDOHANAN PROSPERITY A STRENGTH PADCHAM, NATAI MANGALAX PRAISE PEACE..! THINK PEACEJ cl CONTENTMENTS MANGALANAN CIA SAVVESTM BENEDICTION FRAY PEACEI/ I XL FOTOSU IR xofon 11 # B surat ROSATO Ir tuo cori ROUT LOUDERUMI TV HUD oprit ET ECS M II VENCE! FEEL PURITY AYARIYANAM NAMO D KNOW PEACEJ SPEAK TEACE TRUTH HEAR PEACE! ASPIRATION SEE ONYSYNYA. SAVVA PAV UVAJJHAYANAN NANO ΡΕλα Aintas or NOWYX HONY OS: MIKINYNDS KYRHYS YMYS 3107 ORYN Blessing Circle Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ CLARE ROSENFIELD Clare, also known as Brahmi, is a poet, meditation teacher, and certified social worker who brings a spiritual outlook to her work with clients. She received her M.S. degree from the Columbia School of Social Work in 1989, and is presently a play therapist with children with special emotional needs. A Smith College graduate, she eamed an M.A. in French from Columbia University in 1965 and taught French in Boston, Lagos, and Bangkok. Clare was introduced to the world of Eastern wisdom thanks to her husband, Dr. Allan Rosenfield, Dean of the Columbia School of Public Health, whose work in the 1960's took them to Thailand. Both of their children were born in Bangkok. Their son Paul, a Brown University graduate, is presently a medical student at Columbia University. Their daughter Jill is in her final year at Bowdoin College, majoring in religion and art. It was during seven years overseas that Clare's childhood quest for inner peace, originally rooted in the ideals of Judaism, was ignited anew. She became immersed in Buddhism and studied insight meditation with the present Buddhist Patriarch in Thailand. While in Bangkok, Clare co-authored Ten Lives of the Buddha: Siamese Temple Paintings and Jataka Tales. Once back in the United States, she continued her quest with the Jain, Hindu, and Buddhist masters mentioned in the Acknowledgements, as well as with Sufi master, Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan. Inspired by the life-affirming Jain philosophy, she became a yoga/ meditation teacher and a vegetarian, made several visits to sacred places in India, edited two books on Jain philosophy, and wrote a biography of Shri Chitrabhanu. She also published Reverence for All Life and Vegetarianism and two poetry booklets, dance upon the winds swept cloudless and seasonals. Her third book of poems is in process. Throughout the past twenty-three years, whether meditating in a Jain temple, Friends' meeting house, synagogue, intensive journal workshop, Vipassana course, or Sufi retreat, Clare has brought with her the ecumenical spirit while seeking out both the profoundly mystical and the utterly practical. This book represents her conviction that when we open our hearts to the wisdom of the East as well as to that of the West, we enrich our experience immeasurably and live as global visionaries dedicated to the diversity and unity of all life. 70 Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ PRAMODA CHITRABHANU Pramoda is gifted in the knowledge of Sanskpit, Jain mantras, music, and vegetarian nutrition. She plays sitar and has a refined and beautiful singing voice. After receiving her B.A. from Jaihind College in Bombay, majoring in psychology, she dedicated her life to practicing meditation and studying the teachings of the Jain prophets, under the guidance of Pujya Shri Chitrabhanu, whom she eventually married. Their two children, Rajeev, who is twenty years old, and Darshan, who is eighteen, are American citizens, and are currently at college in India, working toward their B.A. in commerce and business. Pramoda's deep regard for the sanctity of all life has expressed itself in her willingness to teach Westem students how to become vegetarians in many series of cooking classes, and has culminated in the recently published book Foods of Earth Tastes of Heaven: Vegetarian Cuisine of Gujarat. In Bombay, Pramoda is President of the Jain Meditation International Center which sponsors projects aimed at educating and rehabilitating the poor. She also works with a committee from Ritambhara University seeking to educate tribal women and to provide jobs for them. Pramoda actively works for the Reverence for Life Society and Beauty without Cruelty in Bombay which promote animal welfare and the vegetarian way of life worldwide. During her ten years in New York, Pramoda gave classes in Jain mantras and meditation, exposing Western friends to the high vision, pure ideals, and potent vibrations of Jain teachings. The initial inspiration for this book was a natural outgrowth of these classes. Pramoda's Sansksit studies and open, receptive mind have led her to read and cherish original source material from the Hindu and Buddhist traditions as well. The mantras in this book are truly the living practice of Pramoda, who has turned her gifts, talents, and interests into a commitment to living both the introspective and compassionate life, personalizing the universal, and universalizing the personal. Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________