Jain Darshan Aur Mansahar Me Parsparik Virodh

Author(s): Dharmanand Kaushambi
Publisher: Jain Dharm Prasarak Sabha
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034518/1

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prastAvanA jaina siddhAntoM aura mantavyoM kA vyApaka pracAra na hone ke kAraNa katipaya yUropIya aura bhAratIya vidvAnoM meM jaina dharma aura usake upadeSTAoM ke sambandha meM aneka bhrAntiyA~ phailI huI haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra para mAMsAhAra kA Aropa bhI isI prakAra ko eka bhrAnti hai, jo Agama meM Aye hue dvayarthaka zabdoM kA yathArtha artha na samajhane ke kAraNa utpanna huI hai| . - ahiMsA ke paramopadeSTA, karuNA ke avatAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kisI bhI paristhiti meM mAMsAhAra kA sevana kareM yaha nitAnta asaMbhava hai / jaina dharma ke prAthamika anuyAyI, samyakttvI yA zrAvaka gRhastha ke lie bho mAMsAhAra avazyameva varjanIya hai phira sAdhuoM ke lie to kahanA hI kyA hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA upadiSTa mAMsAhAra-niSedha kI paramparA Aja DhAI hajAra varSa se abAdha rUpa se calI A rahI hai / zrI dharmAnaMda kauzAmbI dvArA likhita tathA sAhitya ekAdamI dvArA prakAzita ' bhagavAna buddha ' pustaka meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mAMsAhAra viSayaka prakaraNa ko dekhakara jaina samAja kSubdha huA hai| isa bhrAnta dhAraNA ke nirAkaraNa hetu bhUtapUrva jainAcArya, vartamAna meM zramaNasaMgha ke upAdhyAya paM. muni zrI 1008 zrI AnandaRSijI ma. sA. ne yaha sundara evaM yuktisammata nibandha likhA thA jo " jaina prakAza" ke 23-11-44 ke aMka se prArambha hokara 7-6-45 taka ke aMkoM meM kramazaH prakAzita huA thA / usa nibandha ko saMzodhana pUrvaka zRGkhalAbaddha pustakAkAra meM prakAzita karanA atyanta Avazyaka mAna kara yaha prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai /

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zrAzA hai, isa lekha ke dvArA bhrAnti kA nirAkaraNa hogA aura vidvAn gaNa niSpakSa bhAva se jaina dharma ko usake sahI rUpa meM dekhane kA prayAsa kreNge| nivedaka jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, nAgapura kAryAlayaH-pAtharDI (ahamadanagara)

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jaina darzana aura mAMsAhAra meM pArasparika virodha maMgalAcaraNa haThAgrahagrastAna, durbodhaviSamUcchitAn / sajjJAnatantramantrAbhyAm pAntu vIrAndhireNavaH || 1 // bhAvArtha - jisa samaya jIva kugrahoM se grasta ho jAte haiM, usa samaya vidvAnoM kI bho buddhi naSTa ho jAtI hai, nahIM karane yogya kAmoM ke karane meM pravRtti karane lagate haiM aura nahIM bolane yogya bAtoM ko bolane lagate haiM, ye jIva satpuruSoM ke lie anukampanIya hote haiN| viSabhakSaNa karake mUcchita prANiyoM ko jisa taraha kucha bhAna nahIM rahatA hai, usI taraha durbodha arthAt jJAnazUnya, athavA durbodha yAnI guru paramparA se samAgata jo sajjJAna usase zUnya, ataeva durbodharUpI viSase ajJAna meM par3e hue prANI bhI satpuruSAM ke lie anukampanIya hote haiM ina donoM prakAra ke prANiyoM kI rakSA samyagjJAna rupI tantra aura mantra ke prayoga se zrIbhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ke caraNoM kI dhUliyA~ kareM / arthAt jisa taraha zrIvIra prabhu ne aneka ajJAniyoM ko saddbodha dekara isa bhavasAgara se pAra kiyA hai; uso taraha Aja bhI kitane ho jIva aise haiM jo guru paramparA se sadbodha prApta nahIM kiye hue haiM, ataeva durbodha se Apake AgamoM kA yathAyeM artha na samajhakara "svayannaSTaH parAnnAzayati arthAta khuda to

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( 2 ) naSTa ho hI cuke haiM parantu sAtha sAtha dUsaroM ko bhI naSTa kara rahe haiN| isa nyAya se sAdhAraNa prANiyoM ke hRdaya meM saMdeha paidA kara rahe haiM, . unako vora prabhu sadbuddhi pradAna kreN| ve haThAgrahI prANI saMyamI sadguru se una AgamoM kA rahasya samajha kara apanA kalyANa kara leN| - yaha bAta pramANa siddha hai ki vyAkaraNa, kAvya, tarka Adi vidyAoM ke dvArA zabdArtha karane kI pUrNa zakti saMpAdana kara lene para bhI jaba taka tat-tat dharmoM ke niSNAta gItArtha guru ke pAsa una dhArmika prathoM ke rahasya ko samajhane kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| dhArmika granthoM ke rahasya kA jJAna to dUra rahe, sAdhAraNa graMthoM kA tathA vyavahAra meM Ane vAle sAdhAraNa vAkyoM kA bhI tatva nahIM jAna sktaa| prAcIna eka udAharaNa hai; vyAkaraNa, koSa zrAdi SaT zAstra ke jJAtA eka vidvAna the unakI nAsikA ke bhItarI bhAga meM eka phor3A ho gayA, aneka auSadhopacAra karane para bhI pIr3A dinoM dina bar3hatI hI gyii| kisI bhI vaidya kI davA ne kAma nahIM kiyaa| usI grAma meM vRddha anubhavI saMskRta ke sAdhAraNa jJAtA eka vaidya rahate the, logoM ke dvArA unakI prazaMsA sunakara rugNa paNDitajI unake pAsa pahuMce aura apanI vedanA sunA kara rogopacAra kI jijJAsA vyakta kii| vaidyajI ne samajhA ki paNDitajI to vyAkaraNa, kAvya, koSa Adi.saMskRta vidyA ke pAraMgata vyakti haiM, saMskRta zabdoM meM inako davA kA upadeza kara denA cAhiye / vaidyajI ne upadeza kara diyA ki "roge'smin bhUyobhUyo gaNikApuSpamAghrAtavyamiti sugmopaayH| vanaspati ke prakaraNa meM gaNikA nAma hai jUho kA,usake phUla ko bArambAra sUghane se nAka kA roga zAMta ho jAtA hai| yaha zrAsAna upAya hai yaha vaidyajI kA abhiprAya thaa| rugNa paNDitajI

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ne gaNikA kA artha vezyA aura puSpa kA artha Artava lagA kara usakI talAza meM ghUmane lge| isa vyavahAra zUnya paNDita ko itanA bhAna nahIM huA ki Rtudharma ke samaya jisa apavitra Artava strAva ke kAraNa strI kA sparza karanA bhI loka aura zAstra se virUddha hai, usa Artava ko nAsikA ke dvArA sUghane kA upadeza koI vivekI vidvAna kisI pavitra vyakti ko kaise kara sakegA? . isI taraha saMskRta vidyA ke eka prauDha vidvAn jvara roga se pIr3ita hokara kisI sadvaidya ke pAsa gaye / vaidyajI ne upadeza kiyA ki zrApa tIna roja taka "kaeTakAgi' kA kAr3hA pIjiye / kaNTakAri vanaspati vizeSa kA nAma hai jisako hindI meM bhaTakaTaiyAM aura marAThI meM riMgaNI kahate hai| usakA kADhA pIne se jvara zAMta ho / jAtA hai, vaidyaka zAstra aura koSa ke anabhijJa paNDitajI ne samAsa karake usakA artha siddha kiyA ki kaNTakasya ariH kapaTakAriH arthAt "jUtA" kA kADhA karake pInA caahiye| ____ basa ! ye donoM udAharaNa una paNDitamAniyoM para lAgU hote haiN| jo loga jainAgama tatvavettA puruSoM kI upAsanA tathA vaidyaka. koSa aura vyavahAra kA adhyayana nahIM karate hue pracalita zabdoM para se maccha kA artha machalI, maMsa kA artha mAMsa (gozta) kavoya kA artha kabUtara, kukkuDa kA artha murgA aura majjAra kA artha bilAva karate haiN| una paNDitoM ko itanA bho viveka paidA nahIM hotA hai ki jina pavitra jainAgama aura jaina dharma ke graMthoM meM sthAna 2 para jaina muniyoM para aisA pratibaMdha lagAyA gayA hai ki jahAM para matsyamAMsa kA saMsarga bhI jAnane meM Ave vahAM jAnA nahIM, aura mana se bhI madya mAMsAdi abhakSya padArthoM kA ciMtana nahIM karanA / aise pavitrAtmA sAdhuoM ko sirpha eka sthala para matsya-mAMsa lene kA

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vidhAna bhagavAn ne kisa taraha kiyA ? aura svataH bhagavAn ne bhI isa abhakSya padArtha kA sevana kisa prakAra kiyA hogA? ' ataH "vyAkhyAnato vizeSa pratipattirnahi sandehAdalakSaNama" isa paribhASA ke anusAra zAstra ke artha meM jahAM para saMzaya utpanna ho, vahAM ziSTa puruSoM ke dvArA kI huI vyAkhyA se vizeSa artha kA nizcaya karanA cAhiye / zAstra meM saMzaya utpanna hone para vaha alakSaNa arthAt amAnya nahIM hotA hai| aura bhI isa bAbata meM maharSi manujI kahate haiM ki "ArSa saMdardha ta na tu vigha ye "arthAt maharSiyoM ke vAkyoM ko jor3anA cAhiye, kintu tor3anA nahIM / isI taraha upaniSad aura mmatiyoM ko vedAnta se viruddha jAtI huI bahutasI bAhya visaMgatiyAM dekhakara zrozakarAcArya sarIkhe prakharatArkika naiyAyika ne svakIya brahmasUtra zaMkara bhASya meM likhA hai ki ."tasmAttadavirodhena vedAntA vyAkhyAtavyA' arthAt zruti smRtiyoM kA virodha na ho, isa prakAra vedAnta ko vyAkhyA karanI cAhiye / isI nyAya kA anusaraNa apane ko bhI karanA cAhiye / dharma ke mUlabhUta siddhAntoM se bAhyadRSTi se viruddha jAne vAlI vicAra-saraNIkA pAThakoM tathA vicArakoM ko isa rIti se vicAra karanA aura ghaTAnA cAhiye ki vaha vicAra-saraNI mUlabhUta siddhAMto kI ghAtikA nahIM hotI huI poSikA bane aura sahArA de| sArAMza yaha hai ki AgamoM meM ekAdha sthalapara bAhyadRSTi se jo dharma AcAra vyavahAra aura prarUpaNA se viruddha artha bhAsita ho rahe haiM, unake liye susaMgata artha kI anveSaNA karanI cAhiye / parantu ye vicAra paidA kaise ho? anubhavI prAcIna nItijJa puruSoM ne to pahale hI likha diyA hai ki. devIM vAcamupAsate hi bahavaH sAraM tu sArasvatam , .. jAnIte nilarAmasau gurukulakliSTo janaH sajjanaH / / .

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abdhilaMdhita vIravAnara bhaTaiH kintvasya gambhIratA, __ mApAtAlanimagnapIvaratanurjAnAti manthAcalaH // 1 // sArAMza-graMthoM ko aura zAstroM ko aneka loga par3hate haiMunakA artha bhI kara lete haiM, parantu unakA rahasya vahI jAna sakatA hai jo gItArtha guru ke pAsa rahakara tatvArtha jAnane ke liye atula parizrama kiyA huA ho| jaise laMkA meM jAte samaya vAnaroM ne setu ke dvArA samudra kA ullaMghana kara DAlA, parantu samudra kitanA gaharA hai, yaha patA unako kahAM? samudra ko gaharAI kA patA manthAcala parvata ko hai ki jisakA sthUla zarIra pAtAla taka calA gayA hai| paramArtha isakA yaha huA ki jainAgama zabdoM kA rahasya kitaneka sthaloM para bar3e 2 jainAcAryoM ko bhI avagata nahIM hotA hai / usa sthala para guru paraMparA se prApta arthoM ko dikhalA kara Age "tatvaM tu kevaligamyaM" arthAt tatva yAnI isakA rahasya to kevalI (trikAlajJa aura sarvajJa) bhagavAna hI jAnate haiM aisA kahakara chor3a dete haiN| aisI avasthA meM jo vyakti jainAgama rahasyavedI gItArtha, guruoM kI sevA payupAsanA ke dvArA AgamoM kA yathAvat adhyayana nahIM karatA hai kevala pracalita zabdArtha lekara jainAgama aura jaina saMskRti ko dUSita karane kA prayAsa karatA hai to usase bar3hakara dUsarA dussAhasa kauna kahalAyegA? yadi kisI vivekI vidvAn puruSa ne guru paramparA se zAstrArtha grahaNa nahIM kiyA sirpha apane buddhi bala se; usako artha karane kI icchA rakhatA hai to vaha bahuta soca vicAra ke sAtha apanA kadama Age bar3hatA hai, ekadama sAhasa nahIM karatA / kahA haiHna paMDitAH sAhasikA bhavaMti, zrutvApi te saMtulayaMti tatvam / tatvaM samAdAya samAcaranti, svArtha prakurvanti parasya cArtham //

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sArAMza:-vidvAna puruSa kisI bhI sthAna para ekadama sAhasa nahIM karate / koI bAta kahIM para sunI yA par3hI, to vahAM para tatvakI tulanA karate haiN| aura tatvako grahaNa karake isa prakAra AcaraNa karate haiM ki jisase apane aura dUsaroM ke artha meM virodha paidA na ho| __ Upara likhe hue lekhase yaha bAta siddha ho cukI ki jinhoMne gurumukha se zAstroM kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA hai, ve zAstrIya zabdoM kA artha karane ke liye adhikArI nahIM hai / gurumukha se zikSaNa liyA bhI ho, paraMtu gurusaMpradAya zuddha na ho, athavA par3hane vAle meM viveka ho na ho to bhI vaha sarvathA anadhikArI hI hotA hai| aba yahAMpara vizeSa cetAvanI apanI samAja ke vyaktiyoM ko dI jAtI hai ki jainAgama, rahasyase zUnya kisI bhI ajaina yA jaina vyakti ne kiso kisma kA jhUThA AkSepa uThA diyA ho to usa para apana bhaDaka kara usakA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye cAroM tarapha se eka AvAja uThA dete haiM yaha bAta vizeSa aMza meM ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki AkSepa uThAne vAle tIna prakAra ke vyakti hote haiM (1) "ajJAnI" jisane guru paramparA se AgamoM kA artha saMpAdana nahIM kiyA hai, usakA nirAkaraNa itane ho zabdoM meM ho sakatA hai ki jainAgamoM kA jJAna tumane kahAM se saMpAdana kiyA hai ? agara kisI guru se jJAna prApta nahIM kiyA to tuma isa AvAja ko uThAne ke liye ayogya ho / pahale jainAgama rahasya ko saMpAdana kro| " (2) dUsare vyakti ve haiM jinhoMne jJAna prApta kara liyA hai, paraMtu unakA jJAna adhUrA hai, eka bhI zAstra kA AdyopAnta abhyAsa nahIM huA hai usameM bhI haThAgraha hai, unake sAtha bhI vAda vivAda karanA-unake AkSepoM kA uttara denA nirarthaka hI hai / kahA bhI hai

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( 7 ) antaH sAravihInasya sahAyaH kiM kariSyati / malaye'pi sthito veNu rveNureva na caMdanaH // 1 // arthAta jisakA aMtaHkaraNa sAra zUnya hai, usake liye koI upAya nahIM hai, jaise malaya nAmaka parvatapara nIma vagairaha sabhI vRkSa caMdanavat sugaMdha yukta ho jAte haiM, paraMtu veNu ( bAMsa ) meM sugaMdha kA asara nahIM hotaa| kyoM ki usake aMdara kucha sAra nahIM hai / isa taraha veNuvat nissAra vyaktiyoM ke sAtha vAda vivAda se kucha lAbha hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai. (3) tIsare darje ke vyakti ve haiM jo bahuzruta haiM paraMtu unake pAsa viveka nahIM hai. una logoM ke sAtha bhI vAda vivAda karanA mAno apane mUlya samaya kA durupayoga karanA hai| kahA bhI hai ki yasya nAsti vivekastu kevalaM tu bahuzrutaH / na sa jAnAti zAstrArthaM dava pAkarasaM yathA // 1 // arthAta jisa taraha kucha sabhI padArthoM ko calAne phirAne kA kAma karatI hai paraMtu kisI vastu ke svAdako nahIM jAnatI, usI taraha kitaneka vyakti khUba paDhe likhe haiM, dUsaroM ko par3hAte bhI haiM, paraMtu kuDachI ke samAna zAstra rahasya se anabhijJa hI haiN| aise puruSoM se vAda vivAda karane meM kucha lAbha nahIM hai zAyada Apa loga kaheMge ki una vAdiyoM ne apanA lekha saMsAra bhara meM jAhira kara diyA hai, agara hama loga cupa raha jAyeMge to hamArI mahattA meM hAni hogI, to yaha bhI samajha ThIka nahIM hai, eka kavine kahA hai ki girizikharagatApi kAkapaMktiH pulinagatairna samatvameti hasaiH // *

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( 8 ) arthAta kauoMkI katAra parvata ke zikhara para baiThI ho aura haMsakI katAra nIce tAlAva ke kinAre para baiTho ho, to bhI kauve haMsa kahalA sakate haiM kyA ? kadApi nahIM / isI taraha mAMsAhAriyoM ke AkSepayukta vacana se nirAmiSa, sAtvika aura prAsuka AhAra ko grahaNa karanevAlA jaina samAja mAMsa bhojI kI koTi meM kadApi nahIM A sktaa| mAMsAhAriyoM ke AkSepoM kA uttara isake pUrva meM zvetAMbara jaina mamAja ke bar3e bar3e dhuraMdhara vidvAnoM ne kaI bAra de diyA hai, aba usakI AvazyakatA kucha bhI nahIM thI, paraMtu saMgha yadi Agraha kara rahA hai to saMghakA sammAna rakhanA apanA kartavya hotA hai, isa dRSTi se guru paramparA se jo kucha jJAna mujhe prApta huA hai, usako saMgha sevA ke liye tathA ardha vidagdha vAdiyoM ko sadbodha karAne ke liye yahA~ uddhRta kara denA apanA kartavya samajhatA huuN| zAstrArtha samanvaya karane ke pahale isa bAtako nivedita kara denA ucita hai aura pAThakoM ko bhI idhara pUrNa dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye vaha bAta yaha hai ki bhagavAn vIra prabhuke Agama arthAgama haiM, arthAt prabhu apane upadezoM ko arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM pharamAte haiM, vaha bhASA manuSya pazu-pakSI deva Adi tattad jIvoMkI bhASA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai / sabhI jIva apanI 2 bhASAmeM bhagavAna ke upadeza ko grahaNa karate haiM, itano hI vizeSatA nahIM pratyuta adhika camatkRti kI bAta yaha hai ki bhagavAna ke zabda to eka hI nikaleMge, parantu eka hI jAti ke jIva apane 2 jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke kSayopazama ke anusAra bhinna 2 taraha se samajhate haiM, ataeva zrI tatvArtha sUtra ke andara "bahu bahuvidha kSiprAnizritAsandigdhadhruvANAM setarANAm" arthAt bahu bahuvidha kSipra anizrita asaMdigdha aura dhrava ye 6 aura inake pratipakSI abahu, abahuvidha, akSipra, nizrita

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(&) sandigdha aura adhruva ye isa taraha bAraha bheda matijJAna ke batalAye gaye haiM aura matijJAna tathA zruta jJAna kA jAtA hai / abheda sambandha mAnA bhagavAn ke usI arthAgamako gaNadhara loga zabdAgama rUpameM gumphita kara lete haiM, usameM bhI vahAM camatkRti hai arthAt jo jIva jitane aMza meM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM kA kSayopazama karatA hai, usako usI prakAra kA artha bhAsita hotA hai / Arya bacana bhI aise haiM ki " egasya suttassa anaMto attho " arthAta eka eka sUtra ke ananta artha haiM, jaba ananta artha isa Agama meM par3e hue hai to cora kahIM para corI kA artha grahaNa kare, jAra kahIM para jArI kA artha grahaNa kareM aura mAMsAhArI kahIM para mAMsa artha grahaNa kare to kucha Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai / Azcarya kI bAta to taba hogI jaba ki jJAtaputra bhagavAna ke sadAcAro saMtAnoM meM kucha viSamatA upasthita hoM / bhagavAna ke santAnoM meM bhI zabdArtha ke viSaya meM viSamatA paidA hone kI saMbhAvanA avazya hai / kAraNa ki sabhI jIvoM ke kSayopazama barAbara nahIM hai / apanI 2 buddhi, dhAraNA aura guruparamparA ke anusAra sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa se zabdArtha kiye jAte haiM / jaise hiMsA zabda eka hI hai, isakA artha koI karate haiM - prANitradha; aura koI artha karate haiM - pIDA / yadi pIDA artha bhI liyA jAya, to bhI ApAtataH vadha artha calA hI AyA / sArAMza yaha huA ki zabdArtha meM kisI aMza meM pharka to par3ane hI vAlA hai, mUlatattra meM aMtara nahIM honA cAhiye / itanA namra nivedana karake apane prakRta vaktavya sthala para AtA hUM / paM0 dharmAnanda kozAmbI nAmaka bauddha paMDitajI ne jo zrI 'dazavaikAlika sUtra, zrI AcArAMga sUtra ke kisI aMza ko lekara sutrArtha ke abhiprAya ko na samajha kara jaina samAja meM mAMsAhAra

Page #12
( 10 ) siddha karane kI ceSTA kI hai aura usa para se zvetAMbara jaina samAja meM khalabalI macI hai, yaha jaina sampradAya kI eka prakAra kI bhUla hai / kyoM ki yaha purAnI prathA calI A rahI hai ki vyabhicAriNo strI apanI barAbarI meM lAne ke liye satI aura sAdhvI striyoM para jhUThA vyabhicAra kA Aropa kiyA karatI hai / parantu satya aura jhUTha meM dina rAta kA antara hai / agara koI mAMsAhArI apanI alpajJatA ke kAraNa bhagavAn ke AgamoM kA rahasya na samajhakara apanI samakakSA meM lAne ke liye jaina janatA ko bhrama meM DAla rahA hai, isase jaina samAja mAMsAhArI nahIM siddha ho sakatA / jaina samAja kI pavitratA aura inakI ahiMsA, dayA, madyamAMsAdi kA tyAga sArI duniyA meM prasiddha hai, isa viSaya meM jaina dharma kI barAbarI karane vAlA jagata meM Aja koI bhI nahIM hai yaha bAta kahane meM jarAsI bhI atyukti nahIM hogI / yaha bAta pramANa siddha hai ki bIja ke binA aGkura kabhI nahIM utpanna ho sakatA aura jaba boja hai taba sahakArI koraNa -kadamba milane para aGkura ye sivAya raha nahIM sktaa| Aja bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ko nirvANa huye 2470 varSa ho gaye, unake samaya se Aja taka bhinna 2 jainAcAryoM ke dvArA hajAroM graMtha taiyAra huve haiM / parantu kisI bhI graMtha meM yA AgamoM kI TIkAoM meM mAMsabhakSaNa kA vidhAna nahIM milatA kyoM ki isakA boja hI nahIM hai phira aGkura kahAM se paidA ho ? bhagavAn mahAvIra aura bhagavAn buddha ye donoM samakAlIna mAne jAte haiM / bhagavAn buddha ne ahiMsA kA upadeza diyA sahI paraMtu " para niSpAdita" arthAt dUsaroM se siddha kiye huye mAMsa bhakSaNa ke liye unhoMne athavA unake pazcAt AcAryoM ne apane anuyAyiyoM ko chUTa dI / ataH Aja taka dhArA pravAha se mAMsa bhakSaNa kI rUr3hi bauddha dharma meM calI A rahI hai, jo ahiMsA kI prarUpaNA ko lajAne vAlI hai / bAta bahuta likhanI hai, parantu buddhimAn ko izArA kAphI

Page #13
( 11 ) hai isa nyAya se jina sUtroM ke AdhAra parase kozAmbIjI ne jaina samAja meM mAMsAhAra siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai usa viSaya ko letA hU~ / kozAmbIjI ne pahale pramANa meM zrI dazavakAlikasUtra kI ye gAthAe~ dI haiM bahuadviyaM poggalaM, aNimisaM vA bahukaMTayaM / asthiaMtiMduoM billa', ucchukhaMDaM va siMbaliM // appe siyA bhoyaNa jAe, bahuujjhiya dhmmie| diti paDiAikkhe, na me kappai tArisaM // a0 5 uddeza 1 gA. 73-74 ' ina gAthAoM kA kozAmbIjI ne apanI manohAriNI ! buddhi dvArA yaha artha lagAyA hai ki bahu aTTiyaM arthAt bahuta haDDI vAlA 'poggalaM' arthAt mAMsa, tathA bahu kaMTayaM arthAt bahuta kAMTe vAlA 'aNimisa' athAt machalo "athiaM-astika vRkSa kA phala, "tiMduaM-tiMduka vRkSa kA phala, billa-belavRkSa kA phala, ucchukhaMDaIkha kA Tukar3A, va siMbaliM-zAlmalA, isa kisma ke padArtha jinameM khAne kA bhAga thor3A aura phaikane kA bhAga jyAdA hai, aise padArtha dene vAle ko sAdhu pratyAkhyAna kara de ki mujhe yaha nahIM kalpatA hai| isa gAthA meM asthi zabda se pazu pakSiyoM kI haDDI, animisa zabda se machalI kA artha to yahAM ho hI nahIM sakatA isakA vizada rUpa se varNana hama Age kareMge / khaira, kucha kAla ke liye "tuSyatu durjanaH" isa nyAya se mAna bhI leM, to. bho kozAmbojI apane hI kuThAra se apane paira meM AghAta kara rahe haiM, unakA hI tamAcA unake sira para giratA hai, kyoMki jaba sAdhujI sApha niSedha kara rahe hai, ki mujhe ye cIjeM nahIM kalpatI hai, phira isa gAthA se

Page #14
( 12 ) mAMsabhakSaNa kA vidhAna kaise huA ? zAyada ve aisA kaheM ki bahu paTTiyaM bahu kaMTayaM ke pratyAkhyAna se siddha hotA hai ki binA haDDI aura binA kaMTaka kA athavA thor3o haDDI aura thor3e kaMTaka vAlA mAMsa kalpatA thA to yaha bhI unakA bhrama nahIM kintu mahA bhrama hai ki agara kisI sad guru ke pAsa thor3A bahuta momAMsA zAstra kA jJAna prApta kiyA ho tA mAlUma hogA ki vAkya kitane prakAra ke hote haiM, aura unakA artha kisa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai ? pitA apane putra ke prati upadeza kara rahA hai ki "satyaM cara mithyAM mA vada" arthAt sadaiva satya bolo, jhUTha kabhI bhI mata bolo to isa parase koI bhI sahRdaya aura sAkSara vidvAna yaha artha nahIM nikAla sakatA ki lar3akA jhUTha bolatA rahA hogA, taba to pitA ne yaha upadeza diyA ki "satyaM cara, midhyAM mA vada" agara aisA artha karatA hai so vidhi niyama artha - vAdAdi vAkya bheda jJAnoM se zUnya vaha vyakti mAnA jAyegA / ataH zrI dazavaikAlikajI ko upara likhita gAthAoM se to "dviSannapi durjanenopakRtameva" arthAt Aropa karate hue bhI kozAmbojI ne jaina samAja ko amAMsAhArI hI siddha kiyA / aba jaina sampradAya ke anusAra aura avacUrikAra ke mata se gAthA kA zuddha artha - bahu aTThiyaM ( bahu asthikam ) bahu bIjaka miti yAvat poggalaM ( pudgalam ) pudgalAkhyadrumaphalam, zraNimi vA (animiSaM vA ) animiSAkhya drumaphalaM vA, bahu kaMTayaM (bahu kaTakam ) atithyaM ( astikam) astika drumaphalam, hiMduyaM (biMdukam ) TimbarakIphalam ucchukhaMDaM ( ikSukhaNDam ) sibaliM zAlmalI vallyAdiphalikAM vA ditiyaM paDiyAikkhe iti saMbaMdha: / arthAt bahuta bIja vAle pudgala nAmaka vRkSa kA phala aura bahuta kAMTe vAlA animiSa nAmaka vRkSa kA phala, athavA animiSa nAma vAle bahu kaNTaka vRkSa kA phala, tathA astika tinduka, bilva idukhaNDa aura

Page #15
( 13 ) zAlmalI arthAt jinameM khAne kA aMza thor3A aura phaikane kA aMza jyAdA hai, aise padArtha dene-vAlI ko sAdhujI pratyAkhyAna (niSedha) kara deM ki aisI cIja mujhe nahIM kalpatI haiN| . jisa pustaka kA pramANa Upara diyA hai vaha vikrama saMvat 1665 meM likho gaI hai, jisako Aja 336 varSa hote hai, avacUrikAkAra kA samaya to aura bhI pahale kA hogA / AkSepakartA kozAmbIjI kI avasthA jyAdA se jyAdA 70-80 varSa ke karIba kI hogI, phira vartamAna kAla meM jaina sAdhuoM kA AcAra aura sUtra kI TIkA ina donoM kA milAna karake jaina saMskRti ko zAkAhArI hI siddha karane kI yukti unako kyoM nahIM sUjhI ? yA " kahIM kI IMTa kahIM kA roDA, bhAnumatI ne kunabA joDA" isa nyAya kA avalambana karake prakaraNa viruddha, TIkA viruddha, ocAra viruddha prarUpaNA viruddha aura vyavahAra viruddha artha kA ullekha karake, apane apANDitya kA paricaya diyaa| __ aba yahAM para svamata se vicAra yaha karanA hai ki " bahu aTTiyaM poggalaM aNimisaM vA bahukaMTayaM" isa gAthA ke uttarArddha meM " asthiaMtiMduoM villaM ucchakhaMDaM siMbaliM ye sabhI vanaspatiyoM ke nAma Aye haiM / prAcIna vidvAnoM kA yaha prauDha siddhAMta hai ki sahacaritAsahacaritayormadhye sahacaritasyaiva grahaNam " arthAt sahacarita aura asahacarita yAnI sAtha meM rahane vAle aura sAtha meM nahIM rahane vAle (prakaraNa saMgata, prakaraNa viruddha ) ina donoM kI upasthiti ho, vahA~ para sahacarita arthAt prakaraNa saMgata kA hI grahaNa kiyo jAtA hai / jaise " rAma-kRSNau " isa padameM kRSNa to ( vAsudeva ke avatAra ) eka hI hai, usameM zaMkA kA koI sthAna hI nahIM hai, parantu rAma tIna huye haiM (1) parazurAma (2) dAzarathi rAma arthAt maryAdA puruSottama zrI rAmacandra aura tIsare kRSNa vAsudeva

Page #16
( 14 ) ke jyeSTha bhrAtA balarAma, ina tInoM meM se yahAM kauna liye jAya ? isa zaMkA sthala para pUrvokta paribhASA ke bala se kRSNa vAsudeva ke sAhacarya se balarAma kA hI bodha hotA hai, yaha bAta AbAlavRddha sabhI jAnate haiM / isI taraha zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra kI isa gAthA meM atika, tinduka bilva ikSukhaNDa aura zAlmalI ina vanaspatiyoM ke sAhacarya se bahu asthika arthAta bahuta guThalI vAlI aura bahu kaMTaka arthAta bahuta kAMTevAlI vanaspatiyoM kA hI grahaNa hogaa| mAMsa aura machalI kA artha karanA prarUpaNA, prakaraNa aura sAhacarya se sarvathA viruddha hai / isa bAta ko hara eka sahRdaya niSpakSapAta vyakti svIkAra kara sakegA / isa uparilikhita nyAya ke anusAra guru paramparA se prApta yaha hotA hai ki isa gAthA meM puragala zabda AyA huA hai usakA rUpa rasa gaMdha sparzavAlA koI padArtha itanA hI mUla artha hotA hai, cAhe usako phalakA gira (gUdA ) isa artha meM lagAveM cAhe prANiyoM ke mAMsa artha meM lagAveM lekina kaunasA artha kahAM para lagAyA joya ? isakA nirNaya isake vizeSaNa zabdoM parase hogA / aba yahAM para pudgala zabda ke pahale bahu dviyaM aisA vizeSaNa diyA hai bahuTThiyaM isameM do pada haiM bahukA artha hotA hai bahuta aura yi padakA artha zAstroM meM aura koSoM meM milatA hai-guThalI yaha to phaloM meM hI hotI hai, mAMsa meM nahIM / isaliye zuddha artha huA ki bahuta guThalI vAle phala kA gUdA / isa taraha aNimisaM vA bahu kaMTayaM isa pada kA artha yaha huA ki animiSa nAma vAle vRkSa kA phala tathA bahu kaMTayaM yAnI bahuta kaMTaka vole babUla vRntAka Adi ke zAkAdi evaM astika, tinduka, bilva, itukhaNDa, zAlmalI vagairaha ke padArtha dene vAle ko pratyAkhyAna kara denA ki mujhe aisA padArtha nahIM kalpatA hai /

Page #17
___ isa lekha ko likhate samaya eka jijJAsu sajjana ne jijJAsA kI ki asthi zabda kA artha to haDDI hotA hai, aura animiSa tathA astika nAma vAle vRkSa to Aja koI dekha nahIM par3ate, phira yaha artha kaisA mAnA jAya ? unake do praznoM kA uttara to pannavaNAjI sUtra ke pahale pada meM vanaspati ke prakaraNa meM usI avasara para milate haiM / panavaNAjI sUtra kA mUla pATha isa prakAra hai:. se kiM taM rukkhA ? duvihA paeNattA, taMjahA egaTThiyA ya bahubIyagA ya / se kiM taM egaTTiyA ? aNegavihA pannattA, taMjahANibaMba jaMbukosaMba sAla aMkulla polu selUya / ityAdi-settaM egaTTiyA paryanta // ____ yahAM para asthi zabda guThalI artha meM prayukta haA hai| isI taraha " asthiya " astika nAmaka vRkSa artha ke liye pannavaNAjI sUtra ke usI (vanaspati) prakaraNa meM atthiya teMdu kaviDhe aMbADaga mAuliMga bille ya / zrAmalaga phaNisa dAlima prAsoThe uMbara vaDe ya / / (bahu bIjaka vanaspati prakaraNa gAthA 15) isI taraha animiSa nAmaka vanaspati vizeSa hai jo Aja anupalabdhasI pratIta ho rahI hai, usako milAne ke liye tattaddezIya bhASAoM kA jJAna, saMpUrNa zAstra graMthoM kA vAcanAdi kA bhagIratha prayatna kiijiye| kaNTaka zabda to babUla Adi vRkSoM ke tathA vRntAka Adi phaloM ke kAMTA artha meM prasiddha hI hai| guru paramparA se koI koI vidvAn kaNTaka kA artha vanaspatiyoM ke andara jo resA (nasa)

Page #18
( 16 ) abhakSya aMza hai usameM prayoga karate hai| kyoMki zabdoM ke artha prakaraNa ke anusAra huzrA karate haiM, jahAM para koSa bhI kAma nahIM dete haiM / ataeva mahAbhASyakAra pataJjali ne apane vidyArthiyoM ko upadeza kiyA ki "sarve sarvArtha vAcakAH" arthAta sabhI zabda sabhI arthoM ko kahate haiN| vidyArthiyoM ne kahA ki bhagavAn 'naitadupalabhyate" arthAt aisA vyavahAra meM dekhA to nahIM jAtA, kyoMki ghaTa zabda se ghaTa ho artha hotA hai, paTa artha nahIM hotaa| bhASyakAra ne uttara diyA ki "upalabdhau yatnaH kriyatAm" arthAta sabhI zabda sabhI artho ke vAcaka haiM, isako jAnane ke liye yatna kro| 'kAmbojAH gacchatotyasya sthAne savatIti prayuJjante" arthAt kamboja deza vAle gacchati ke sthAna meM sati kA prayoga karate haiN| bhASyakAra ke isa kathana se yaha siddha ho gayA ki jaba taka manuSya deza paribhramaNa karake una 2 dezAntaroM meM pracalita vyavahArika zabdoM kA artha na samajha leM, tathA sabhI matoM ke sampUrNa graMthoM kA yathAvat adhyayana na kara leM, taba taka kisI eka zabda kA ekAnta artha karake baiThanA, yaha bar3I bhArI bhUla hai; ataH jainAcAryoM meM prAcIna kAla se jo yaha prathA kahane kI calI A rahI hai ki "merA gurugama aura vyaktigata artha yaha hai, tatva to kevaligamya hai" yaha kitanA UMcA Adarza hai ? agara kozAmbIjI yA unake anya sahodara kaeTakakA artha machalIkA kAMTA hI lekara baiThege to adholikhita bAtoM kA artha samanvaya kreN| kaNTakoddharaNe nityamAtiSTedyatnamuttamam / kiMca-evamAdIn vijAnIyAtprazAMllokakaNTakAn / aparaMca-sarva kaNTaka pApiSTaM hemakAraMtu pArthiva /

Page #19
( 17 ) kahane kA sArAMza yaha hai ki zAstra ke mUla pATha meM yahAMpara atara zabda AyA hai, vaha resA arthAt vanaspatiyoM ke andara jo se hotI haiM usako sUcita karatA hai / ve agara AhAra meM AveM to unako pariThAnA par3atA hai / ataH boja vAle aura resAvAle vanaspati niSpAdita AhAra sAdhu na leve / aba Upara likhe hue zrI dazavaikAlikajI sUtra ke artha se zrI zrAcArAMgajI sUtra ke pAThakA bhI bahuta aMzoM meM khulAsA ho hI gayA, kintu AkSepakArI loga bhole bhAle prANiyoM ko dhokhe meM na lA sakeM isaliye usakA bhI ISadvivaraNa de diyA jAtA hai / zrI cAgaMga sUtra kA mUla pATha yaha hai I 9 se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANejjA, bahuTThiyaM maMsaM vA macchaM vA bahukaMTayaM, arisaM khalu paDigAhiyaMsi appe siyA bhoyaNajAe bahu ujjhiya dhammie / tahappagAraM bahuTTimaM vA maMsaM macchaM vA bahukaMTayaM, lAbhe vi saMte yo paDigAhejjA / se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuSpaviTThe samANe paro bahuTThie maMseNa maccheNa uvaNimaMtejA, zrAusaMto samaNA abhikakhasi bahuTThiyaM maMsaM paDigAhetae 1 eyaSpagAraM gigghosaM soccANisamma se puvvameva zrAloejA, zrAsoti vA bhaiNItti vA go khalu me kappara bahuTThiya maMsaM paDigAhicae / abhikakhasi se dAu jAvaiyaM tAvaiyaM poggalaM dalayAhi mA aTThiyAI / se evaM vadaMtassa paro

Page #20
- ( 18 ) abhihaTTa aMto paDiggahagaMsi bahuaTThiyaM maMsaM paribhAettANihaTTa dalaeJjA, tahappagAraM paDiggahaNaM parahatthaMsi vA parapAyaMsi vA aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM lAbhe vi saMte No paDigAhejA / se pAhaca paDigAhie siyA, taM NohittivaejjA, aNovattivaejA / se tamAyAya egaMtamavakkamejA / pravakamettA ahe ArAmaMsi vA ahe uvassayaMsi vo appaMDae jAva saMtANae maMsagaM bhoccA a aTThiyAI kaMTae gahAya se tamAyAe egNtmvkmejaa| pravakkamettA ahemAmathaMDilaMsi vA advirAsisi vA kiTTharAsisi vA tusarAsiMsivA gomaya rAsiMsivA aeNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi paDilehiya paDilehi pamajjiya pamajjiya to saMjayAmeva pamajjiya pamajjiya pritthvejjaa| . isa sUtra ke pATha meM "bahuaTTiyaM maMsa aura macchaM vA bahu kaMTayaM aise zabda Aye haiM, usa para se bahuta haDDI vAlA mAMsa aura bahuta kAMTe vAlI machalI aisA artha kozAmbIjI ne kiyA hai| sirpha kozAmbIjI hI nahIM balki jitane unake vicAra ke samakakSa hoMge, aura jaina dharma ke prAcAra vicAra se anabhijJa hoMge, una sabhI logoM ko yahI artha bhAsita hone vAlA hai| aura nirAmiSa bhojI jaina samAja tathA unake AcAra vicAra ke samakakSa prANiyoM ko dUsarA hI artha bhAsita hogA jo unake AcAra vicAra se saMgata aura pavitratA sUcaka hogaa| eka hI sUtra ke bhinna bhinna artha bhAsita hote haiN| yaha sirpha jaina sUtroM meM hI nahIM parantu itara saMpradAyoM meM bhI bhinna 2 vicAra vAle vyaktiyoM kI vajaha se vAkyoM ke bhinna 2 artha pAye jAte haiN|

Page #21
( 16 ) hama Upara likha Aye haiM ki zabdoM ke artha ananta hote haiM, jisa bhUmikA kA vyakti hogA, usako vahI artha bhAsita hogaa| dekhiye-bauddhoM ke aitihAsika tathA dhArmika graMthoM meM likhA hai ki buddha bhagavAna ne parinirvANa arthAta AyuSya ke antima dina meM sUkara maddava padArtha bhojana ke liye grahaNa kiyaa| aba bauddhoM meM mAMsAhArI pArTI hai, vaha sUkara maddava zabda kA artha sUara kA komala mAMsa aisA karatI hai| nirmAnsAhArI pArTI zakara se mardita vanaspati yA, zaMkara se mardita bhUmi meM uganevAlI ahichatraka nAmaka vanaspati, aisA artha karatI hai| khuda kozAmbojI ne hI svaracita bhagavAna buddha nAmaka pustakakeM uttarArddha meM pRSTha 66 peregrApha 4 meM udAna aTThikathA nAmaka bauddha graMtha kA AdhAra diyA hai ki "keciya sUkara maddavaMti, na sUkara maMsaM, sUkarehi madita vaMsakalorItti vadaMti / annetu-sUkarohi mahitapadese jAta ahicchattakatti / arthAta koI aisA kahatA hai ki sUkara maddava zabda kA artha zUkara kA mAMsa nahIM hai kintu zUkara se tor3o gaI vanaspati artha hai / dUsare loga kahate haiM ki zUkara dvArA khodI gaI jamIna meM ahicchatraka nAmaka vanaspati / aba yahAM vicAra karane kI bAta hai, ki ahiMsA dharma ke prarupaka bhagavAna buddha ke viSaya meM yuktisaMgata, prarupaNAsaMgata aura bahumata artha vanaspati ko mAnyatA na dekara indiya lolupI jIva kisI mahAna puruSa ko mAMsa sevI siddha kara rahe haiM; aba isase adhika dussAhasa kyA hogA? ___yahAM para buddha mata ke anuyAyI saiMkar3oM sahRdaya vyakti artha karate haiM, ki zUkara kA paryAya vAcaka zabda hai-vArAha, maddava zabda kA artha hotA hai mRdu, ataH buddha bhagavAna ne " vArAhIkanda " nAmaka vanaspati ke gira ko liyA hai / yaho mata bahumata hai aura bhagavAna ke ahiMsA prarupaNA se susaMgata hai, to dharma saMgata aura

Page #22
( 20 ) bahujana sammata isa artha ko kozAmbIjo kyoM nahIM grahaNa karate ? antima avasthA meM bhI to apane sthAna para AjAnA cAhiye astu, aba inakI bAta yahIM rahane dete haiN| vaidika sampradAya meM dekhiye / zruti vAkya hai ki "zrajAnAlabheta" arthAt "ajoM kA pAlambhana yAnI yajJArtha hiMsA karanI cAhiye / aba yahAM para do artha upasthita hote haiM, aja zabda kA eka artha bakarA hotA hai| ataH kitaneka loga artha karate haiM ki bakaroM kA vadha karake yajJa karanA cAhiye / dUsarA artha tIna varSa kA dhAnya vizeSa hotA hai| ina donoM matoM meM kisakA mata lenA ? aise viSama sthAna meM mImAMsA nirNaya kara rahI hai ki dhAnya artha lene se yadi zruti kA samanvaya bhI ho jAtA hai, to isI meM adhika phala hai| isaliye prasiddha artha chor3akara aprasiddha hI artha lenA ucita hai| kyoMki atikA samanvaya bhI ho jAtA hai aura hiMsA se bhI baca jAte haiM / aba yahAM para vidvAn parIkSaka loga vicAra kareM ki mImAMsA kI isa yuktiyukta paddhati ko svIkAra karane se bhagavAna buddha ho yA mahAvora hoM, unameM kahI mAMsa khAne kA Aropa AtA hai kyA? kadApi nhiiN| parantu lokAyatika (cArvAka) mata ke anuyAyI udarambharI logoM ne apanA svArtha sAdhana karane ke liye apanA dharma, apane rItirivAja aura apane vyaktitva ko to naSTa kara hI DAlA " bANa bANa gaye daza hAtha kI DorI bhI lete gaye" arthAt duSTa baila khuda to bhAga hI jAtA hai, lekina apane sAtha daza hAtha kI rassI bhI lete jAtA hai isa kahAvata ke anusAra pavitra jaina dharmAnuyAyiyoM ko bhI dhokhe meM DAlane lge| parantu jaina samAja ko ina dhokhe bAjoM ke phande meM nahIM AnA cAhiye / isa sUtra kA samanvaya apane jaina dharma ke prAcIna tathA Adhunika vidvAnoMne acchI taraha khulAsAvAra kara diyA hai / isa sthala para hama bhI apanA

Page #23
( 21 ) dhAraNA guru paramparA ke anusAra likha rahe haiM-mUla pAThakA artha samajhane ke pahale isa bAta ko pUrNa dhyAna meM rakha lenA cAhiye ki ki mAMsa zabda kA eka artha pazu-pakSIkA mAMsa ( gosta ) hotA hai| dUsarA artha vanaspati ke zarIra ke aMdara kI gira (guddA) hotA hai / dekhiye gIrvANa laghukoSa pRSTa 376 / isa bAta kA spaSTatayA varNana Age zrI bhagavato sUtra ke samAdhAna prasaMga para kreNge| maccha zabda kA eka artha machalI aura dUsarA artha maccha nAmakI vanaspati, usako hindI meM matsI aura marAThI meM matsyAkSI kahate haiM dekhiye bhAva prakAza pRSTa 230 zloka 246 matsyAkSI vAhilakA matsyagandhA matsyAdanIti ca / matsyAkSI grAhiNI jJAtA, kuSThavittakaphAstrajit / laghustiktA kapAyA ca svAdvI kttuvipaakinii| . aura usako hI mAgadhI bhASA meM maccha kahate haiM, dekho-pAiya sadda maharaNa yo nAmaka kozake pRSTa 1274 "matsya ke AkAra ko eka vanaspati / evaM kaNTaka zabda kA eka artha kAMTA aura dUsarA artha kaNTaka iva kaNTaka" arthAt vanaspati ke andara kI resA (nasa) athavA sUI ke samAna tIkSNa agrabhAga vAlA, kiMvA vanaspati vizeSa, babUla, karIra, hiMgaNa beTa ityAdi dekhiye gIrvANa laghukoza pRSTa 236 tathA asthi zabda kA eka artha haDDo, dUsarA artha boja yA guThalI hotA hai / dekhiye gIrvANa laghukoSa pRSTa 80 / yadi sUtra meM pahale artha kA grahaNa karate haiM to AcAra aura prarupaNA se sUtra kA kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM raha jAtA hai| ataH "ajAnAlabheta"isa zruti kA pramANa jo pahale de Aye haiM, uso nyAya se dUsarA artha lekara ho zrAcAra aura prarupaNA ke anusAra zAstrArtha kA samanvaya hotA hai| ..

Page #24
( 22 ) 'se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA' ityAdi zrI AcArAMjI kA mUla dekhiye / usakA apanI guru paraMparA ke anusAra zuddha artha isa prakAra hotA hai: sAdhu ho yA sAdhvI ho bahuta guThalI vAlI vanaspatikAyazarIra ke mAMsa arthAt gira ( gUdA ) ko evaM bahuta kaTaka arthAt bahuta nasavAlI vanaspati ke zAkAdikoM ke milane kA avasara AyA- jisameM khAne kA aMza kama hai aura pheMkane kA jyAdA hai, isa prakAra ke bahuta guThalI vAle gira kiMvA bahuta kAMTevAle vanaspati vizeSa kA zAka mile to usako nahIM lenA cAhiye / vaha sAdhu athavA sAdhvI gRhastha ke ghara para bhikSA ke liye jAveM, usa samaya gRhastha kahe ki he AyuSman zramaNa ! yaha bahuta guThalIvAlA gUdA lene kI tumhArI icchA hai kyA ? isa prakAra kA bhASaNa sunakara pahale hI kaha de ( purUSa hoto ) AyuSman ! ( yadi strI hoto ) he bhagini ! yaha bahuta guThalIvAlA gira mujhe lenA yogya nahIM hai / agara tumhArI icchA hoto jitanA denA cAhate ho utanA gUde kA bhAga do, guThalI mata do, aisA kahate hue bhI agara vaha gRhastha jabaradastI se dene ke liye pravRtta ho, to use ayogya samajhakara nahIM lenA / zAyada usane pAtrameM DAla hI diyA, to eka tarapha le jAnA aura bagIce meM kiMvA upAzraya meM jahAM prANiyoM ke aNDe vagairaha na hoM aisI jagaha para baiThakara usa gira aura zAkako khAkara guThaliyAM aura resAeM lekara ekAnta meM jAnA / vahAM jAkara jalI huI jamIna para, haDDiyoM kI rAzipara, jisapara jaMga caDhA ho aise purAne lohe ke Dhera para sUkhe hue gobara kI rAzipara, athavA isI prakAra ke dUsare sthaNDila para acchI taraha sApha karake una guThaliyoM ko athavA resAoM ko saMyama pUrvaka rakha denA / Aja bhI sthAnakavAsI saMdaprAya ke sAdhu sAdhvI samudAya meM aisI hI prathA calI

Page #25
( 23 ) AtI hai ki gocarI meM jAne para agara kahIM bIjavAlI cIja jaise prAMvale kA murabbA, nasavAlI cIja jaise sevagA kI siMgA kA zAka, lene kA avasara AtA hai| to sAdhu sAdhvI sApha zabdoM meM kahate haiM, ki boja aura nasa nikAlakara Apa de sakate haiN| koI koI aisA bhI.artha karate hai ki mAMsa. rohiNI aura matsyazakalA ye do oSadhiyAM hai, dekhiye kramazaH bhAva prakAza pRSTa 208 zloka 125 pRSTa 154 zloka 141 / ataH maMsa zabda se mAMsa rohiNI aura maccha zabda se matsyazakalA lenaa| yaha bAta vyAkaraNa se bhI siddha hotI hai, aura loka zAstra pracalita bhI hai ki "nAmaikadeze nAma mAtrasya grahaNam yathA satyA satyabhAmA, bhImo bhImasenavat / arthAt nAma ke eka deza grahaNa se bhI nAmI (nAma vAle) kA bodha hotA hai / jaise satyA kahane se satyabhAmA aura bhIma kahane se bhImasena kA grahaNa hotA hai / isa bAta ko pANinikA vyAkaraNa bhI siddha karatA hai ki "vinApi pratyayaM pUrvottarapadayorlopovaktavyaH" yathA-deva =,datta =,devadatta = arthAta jaise kisI kA "devadatta" aisA nAma hai| koI usako sirpha deva zabda se Ahvona karatA hai, athavA datta zabda se AhvAna karatA hai, kiMvA devadatta sampUrNa zabda se AhvAna karatA hai parantu hara hAlata meM devadatta kA ho bodha . hotA hai| ___ Upara likhe hue pramANa ke anusAra maMsa zabda se mAMma rohaNI aura maccha zabda se matsyazakalA nAmaka vanaspati kA grahaNa huvA / ye donoM auSadhiyAM prAyaH rupa-rasa-gaMdha meM mAMsa aura matsya ke svarupa meM pAI jAtI hai| dekhiye ! mAMsa rohiNI aura matsya zakalA ke liye bhAvaprakAza pRSTa 208 aura 154 meM / mAMsa rohiNyatiruhA, vRttA carmakarI kRSA / prahAra

Page #26
vallI vikaMzA, vIra vallyapi kathyate // syAnmAMsa rohiNI vRSyA, sarA doSatrayApahA // 125 zloka // - tathA kaTvI tu kaTukA tiktA, kRSNabhedA kaTubharA // azokA matsyazakalA, cakrAMgI zakulAdanI // 141 // matsyapitA kAMDasahA rohiNI kaTurohiNI // kaTavI tu kaTukA pAke, tiktA rukSA himA lghuH|| 142 // yahAMpara yaha bhI vicAra karanA cAhiye ki jo zAstrakAra sacitta athavA sadoSa vanaspatiyoM kA bhI grahaNa karane kI sakhta manAI karate hai aura pariThAne yogya vastuko pariThAne meM bhI ekendriya jIva ko pIr3A na ho, isa prakAra pramArjana karake pariThAne ko zrAjJA dete haiM, ve hI zAstrakAra usI sthalapara paMcendriya jIva ke vadha se hone vAle mAMsa aura machalI khAne kI AjJA deM, yaha bAta kahane ko to kyA ? buddhi grAhya bhI ho sake aisI saMbhAvanA nahIM dikhAI detii| aura bhI dekhiye / yadi hamezA mAMsa machaliyoM ko khAne kA rivAja hotA, to isake pahale hA usI jagaha sUtra 274 meM bhagavAn pharamA rahe haiM ki jahAM mAMsa aura machalI bana rahA ho vahAM para sAdhuoM ko jAnA bhI nhiiN| aisA niSedha kyoM likhate ? aura bhI dekhiye ki yaha sampUrNa adhyayana AhAra aura pAnI ke sambandha meM pAyA hai, isa sUtra ke pUrva meM vanaspati kA adhikAra hai| para bhAga meM lavaNa (namaka) aura bIca meM kaho vidhi vAkya kA nirdeza nahIM karate huye apavAda vAkya kA nirdeza kahAM se AgayA ? aura bhI dekhiye ki merI dhAraNAnusAra 32 zrAgamoM ke andara mAMsamatsya sevana ke liye vidhivAkya to eka bhI nahIM milatA hai. parantu niSedha vAkya sthAna 2 para mila rahe haiN| phira aisI avasthA meM matsya-mAMsa

Page #27
( 25 ) grahaNa ke viSaya meM apavAda vAkya kaise A sakatA hai ? isako sahRdaya loga vicAra kreN| niSedha vAkya ke liye sthAlI pulAka nyAya se2-3 udAharaNa yahAM de rahe haiN| jaise-(1) zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra ke aThArahaveM kriyAnAmaka adhyayana meM dharmapakSa, adharmapakSa aura mizrapakSa ke Upara vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai| dharma pakSa meM sAdhu, adharma pakSa meM mithyAtvI, aura mizrapakSa meM zrAvaka kA varNana hai| usameM se dharmapakSa (sAdhu ) kA vizada rIti se prAcAra batalAte hue eka vizeSaNa aisA AyA hai ki "amajja maMsAsiNo" arthAt madyapAna aura mAMsasevana nahIM karane vAle sAdhu kahalAte haiN| jaina zramaNoM ke liye madyamAMsa sevana ke viSaya meM spaSTa roti se niSedha bhagavAna kara rahe haiM, phira mAMsa lene ke liye aura khAne ke liye AjJA kaise ho sakatI hai ? (2) dUsarA pramANa lIjiye / zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke kuzIla paribhASA nAmaka saptama adhyayana kI terahavIM gAthA meM prabhu ne spaSTa pharamAyA hai ki-"te majja maMsaM lasuNaM ca bhoccA, anatthavAsaM parikappayaMti / arthAt jo madyamAMsa aura lasuna khAkara mokSa kI icchA karate haiM, ve anarthoM kA sthAna rUpa isa saMsAra meM hI paribhramaNa karate hai| sArAMza, madyamAMsa kA sevana janma maraNarUpa saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA hai, mokSa prApti karAne vAlA nahIM hai / __(3) tosarA pramANa lIjiye / zrI sthAnAMga sUtra ke cauthe ThANe arthAt cauthe adhyayana ke cauthe uddeze meM naraka gati ke prabhune cAra kAraNa batalAe haiM / jaise-"carahiM ThANehiM jIvA NeraiyattAe kammaM pagareMti, taMjahA-mahAraMbhayAe, mahApariggayAe paMciMdiyavaheNaM, kuNimAhAreNaM" arthAt cAra kAraNa se jIva nArakI ke karma bAMdhate haiM (1) mahA prAraMbha se (2) mahA parigraha se (3) paMcendriya ke

Page #28
( 26 ) vadha se aura (4) mAMsa kA AhAra karane se / mAMsAhAra karanA jaba naraka gati kA kAraNa hotA hai, taba usake sevana kA vidhAna siddhAMta meM kaise A sakegA ? sevana kA vidhAna: to dUra rahA, isa abhakSya padArtha (mAMsa) kA mana se ciMtana karane meM aura vacana se bolane meM bhI prabhune pApakA kAraNa pharamAyA hai / dekhiye ! zrI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke prAka nAmaka 22 ve adhyayana meM Adraka muni ne mAMsAhArI bauddha zramaNoM ko ( phaTakAra dete huye) jaina zramaNa saMskRti kI satya prarUpaNA isa prakAra kI gaI hai / jaiseje yAvi bhujaMti tahappagAraM, sevaMti te pAvamajANamANA / maNaM na eyaM kusalaM karaMti,vAyAvi esA buiyA u micchaa||36|| ' arthAt-jo isa prakAra kA yAnI mAMsa kA zrAhAra karatA hai, vaha pApa ko nahIM jAnane vAlA anArya prANI hai| parantu kuzala paMDita manuSya mana se bhI mAMsa sevana kA ciMtana nahIM karatA hai| agara vacana se bola diyA to usa para bhI micchAmi dukkaDaM detA hai arthAt merA pApa niSphala hove aisA pazcAttApa karatA hai| yaha niSedhAtmaka cauthA pramANa hai| isI viSaya meM nimna likhita pAMcavA pramANa dekhiye / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke sAtaveM adhyayana meM mAMsa khAne vAlA isa bhava tathA parabhava meM duHkhI hotA hai aura akAla meM maraNa karake durgati meM jAtA hai aisA varNana hai / jaise hiMse bAle musAvAI, mAille pisuNe sddhe| bhujamANe suraM maMsaM, seyameyaMti mantra // 6 // kAyasA vayasA matte, vitte giddhe ya itthiisu|| duharo malaM saMciNai sisunAgovva maTTiyaM // 10 //

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( 27 ) isa taraha jaina zAstroM bahuta sthAna sthAna para niSedhAtmaka pramANa milate haiM / bhalA pAThaka loga vicAra kareM ki jo bhagavAna ko mAMsAhArI batA rahe haiM, unako isase bar3hakara kyA pramANa denA cAhiye ? AkSepa kartA vyakti kisI eka dharma ke saMpUrNa graMthoM kA guru mukha se graMthi udghATana ke sAtha adhyayana to karate hI nahIM lekina vAcana bhI nahIM karate aura kahIM para bhrAmaka eka zabda bhI pA gaye to usoko lekara kUpa maMDUka ke samAna uDAna karane lagate haiM, Akhira vidvAnoM ke sAmane lajjita honA par3atA hai| . (3) tIsarA pramANa mAMsAhArI loga zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra kA dete haiM ki khuda bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne hI mAMsAhAra kiyA hai, vaha pATha bhagavatIjI sUtra ke 15 veM zataka meM revatI gAthA patnI ke dAnAdhikAra meM hai / jaise taM gacchaha NaM tumaM sIhA ! meMDhiyagAmaM nagaraM, revatIe gAhAvaiNIe gihe, tattha NaM revatIe gAhAvANIe mama aTThAe duve kavoyasarIrA uvakkhaDiyA, tehiM no attttho| asthi se pariyAsie majArakaDae kukkuDamaMsae taM prAharAhi, eeNaM attttho| ___usakA artha mAMsAhArI loga nIce likhe anusAra karate haiM, jaise zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne apane siMha nAmaka ziSya ko kahA, ki tuma meDhika gAMva meM revatI gAthA patnI ke pAsa jAo usane mere liye do kabUtara sijhAkara rakkhe haiM, ve mujhe nahIM cAhiye / kala bilAvase mAre hue kukkuTakA mAMsa tumane taiyAra kiyA hai vaha do aisA use kho|

Page #30
( 28 ) aisA artha karane vAle ajJAnI logoM ko itanA nahIM sUjhatA hai ki jina bhagavAna vIra prabhu ne apane mamaya meM kanyAkumArI se himAlaya taka tathA pUrva samudra se pazcima samudra taka ahiMsA kA jhaMDA phaharA diyA thA, manuSya hI nahIM, kintu prANI mAtra ke sAtha maitrI bhAva kI udghoSaNA kI thI, jo bhagavAn nizcaya nayakI apekSA vyavahAra nayako pAlana karane ke liye sthAna sthAna para jora de rahe haiM ve hI dharma prANa, dharma rakSaka vIra prabhu svayaM mAMsa kA sevana kisa prakAra kareMge? . ina kupaNDitoM ko jarA vicAra karanA cAhiye ki usa samaya vaidika sampradAya ke sAtha pUrI Takkara lekara bhagavAna vIra prabhu ne ahiMsA kI patAkA phaharAI / vaidika sampradAya meM manujI ne ina ATha prANiyoM ko hiMsaka batAyA hai yathA anumantA vizasitA. nihaMtA kryvikryii| saMskartA copahartA ca, khAdaka zcati ghaatkaaH||1|| arthAt (1) pazu ko mArane kI AjJA dene vAlA (2) pazu ke Tukar3e karane vAlA (3) mArane vAlA (4) becane vAlA (5) kharIdane vAlA (6) pakAne vAlA (7) parosane vAlA aura (8) khone vAlA ye AThoM ghAtaka hai / yadi ina AThoM meM se eka bhI sthala para bhagavAna cUka jAte, to unakI ahiMsA kA vikAsa itanA hotA kyA ? aura vaha ahiMsA Ajataka TikatI kyA ? jisa taraha mAMsAhArI bauddhoM kA nAma-nizAna hindustAna se zaMkarAcArya ke samaya meM miTa gayA, usI taraha jainoM kA bho astitva nahIM rhtaa| parantu jainoM ne satya ahiMsA kA pAlana karake vaidika saMpradAya ke sAtha Takkara lekara ke Arya bhUmi meM apanA astitva rakha liyA / sArAMza yaha ki bhagavatI sUtra ke andara jo mAMsa artha bhAsita ho rahA hai vaha sUtrArtha

Page #31
( 26 ) nahIM hai kintu arthAbhAsa hai / zuddha artha vaha hogA jo prakaraNa, prarUpaNA aura dharma ke prAcAra-vicAra se milatA julatA hogA AkSepiyoM kA artha pahale to ekadama prakaraNa viruddha hai kyoMki yaha pATha usa sthala kA hai jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ke Upara gozAlA ne tejo lezyA pheMkI usa samaya bhagavAna ke zarIra meM garmI, dAha, maror3A Adi roga vyApta ho gaye bhagavAn kI dazA dekhakara siMha anagAra mAluka kakSa nAmaka vana meM jAkara rone lagate haiN| bhagavAna ne apane kevala jJAna se jAna liyA aura siMha anagAra ko apane pAsa bulA kara pharamAyA ki he siMha anagAra ! tuma ciMtA mata karo maiM abhI sAr3he pandraha varSa taka jIvita rhuuNgaa| aba tuma eka kAma karo ki meMDhika nAmaka nagara meM jAo (yahAM kA mUlapATha aura AkSepiyoM kA artha pahale diyA jA cukA hai) zrAkSepI loga kahate haiM ki bhagavAna ne kabUtara kA mAMsa lene ke liye manA kiyA aura kukkuTa (murgA) kA mAMsa lAne ke liye upadeza kiyA, aba dekhiye bhAvaprakAza pUrva khaNDa pRSTa 334 zloka naM 60 meM kukkuTa ke mAMsa kA guNa dharma kukkuTo bRhaNaH snigdho, vIryoSNo'nilahRdguruH / ___ arthAt kukkuTakA mAMsa puSTidAyaka, snigdha, uSNavIrya, vAtanAzaka aura guru hai| usI pustaka ke pRSTa 335 meM kabUtara ke mAMsa kA guNadharma dekhiye pArAvato guruH snigdho raktapittAnilApahaH / saMgrAhI zItalastajjJaH, kathito vIryavarddhanaH // arthAt kabUtara kA mAMsa bhArI, snigdha, raktapitta aura vAtanAzaka, saMgrAhI, zItala aura vIrya varddhaka zarIra-zAstra vettAoM ne

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( 30 ) kahA hai| aba yahAM para sahRdaya vyakti vicAra kareM ki bhagavAna ke dAha ko zAMta karane vAlA jo kabUtara kA zItala mAMsa hai, usako to lAne ke liye niSedha karate haiM, aura unakI prakRti ko adhika bigAr3ane vAle kukkuTa ke mAMsa ko maMgAte haiM, yaha bAta yukti yukta aura prakaraNa saMgata kaise siddha ho sakatI hai ? aura bhagavAna kA mAMsa sevana karanA to unakI prarUpaNA. evaM dharma se ekadama asaMgata hI hai| zAyada koI mAMsAhArI aisA AkSepa kareM, ki mUlapATha meM "mama aTAe" aisA pATha hai, isaliye bhagavAn zrAdhA karmI AhAra samajhakara kabUtara ke mAMsako TAlate haiM aura mArjAra ke liye athavA mArjAra se mAre hue kukkuTa ke mAMsako banAyA hai usako maMgAte haiM, yaha bhI unakI samajha ajJAna sUcaka hogI, kyoMki ahiMsArUpI latA ke saMrakSaNArtha to 42 doSoM ke ghere lagAye gaye haiM, jaba mAMsa sevana karake mUla ahiMsA ko hI naSTa kara DAleMge, to 42 doSoM ko pAla kara kyA kareMge ? ataH bhagavatIjI sUtra ke mUla pAThakA prarUpaNA-saMgata, zAstrasaMgata, yukta yukti guru paramparAse dhAraNA ke anusAra yaha aMrtha hotA hai ki "kavoya" yaha zabda arddha mAgadhI bhASA kA hai, usakA eka artha hotA hai kabUtara, dUsarA artha hotA hai kUSmANDa (kohalA) dekho pAiya sadda mahaeNavo" kozake pRSTa 263 meM zarIra kahate haiM dehako, zarIra zabda kA prayoga jisa taraha manuSya pazu pakSI meM kiyA jAtA hai, isI taraha vanaspati meM bhI kiyA jAtA hai| dekhiye "pannavaNA sUtra ke zarIra padako" | ataH kavoya sarIra zabda kA artha huvA kUSmANDa kA phala evaM kukkuTa zabda bhI arddha mAgadhI bhASA kA hI hai usakA eka artha hotA hai murgA aura dUsarA artha hotA hai bijaurA vanaspati usakA mAMsa arthAt girI ataH kukkuTa maMsaM isa zabda kA artha guru paramparA se kiyA jAtA hai

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bijaurA pAka, dekhiye / pAiya sahamahaeNavo pRSTa 316 isI taraha majjAra zabdakA eka artha hotA hai bilAva, aura dUsarA artha hotA hai vAta vyAdhi ke vAyuoM meM koI vAyuvizeSa dekho pAiya sadda mahaeNavo pR 1274, tIsarA artha hotA hai mAjjAra nAmaka vanaspati, dekho pannavaNAjI prathama pada ke vRkSAdhikAra meM / mAMsa zabda kA artha jisa taraha gozta meM prasiddha hai, usI taraha phaloM ke gira meM bhI prasiddha hai / dekho suzruta saMhitA ke andara bijaurA vanaspati ke guNadharma meM: tvaktiktA durjarA tasya vAtakRmikaphApahA / svAdu zItaM guru snigdhaM mAMsaM mArutapittajit / / arthAt bijaurA vanaspati ke Upara kA chilakA atyanta tikta hotA hai, aura vaha vAta kRmi aura kapha ko haraNa karane vAlA hai aura usa vanaspati kA mAMsa svAdiSTa zItala, guru snigdha tathA vAtapittako haraNa karane vAlA hai| aba itanA spaSTa pramANa milate hue bhI durAgrahI loga mAMsa zabda kA artha gozta karate baiThe to unakI buddhi kI balihArI hai| ___ aba bhagavatI sUtra ke mUla pATha kA artha bhagavAna kI prarUpaNA ke anusAra yaha siddha ho gayA ki-he siMha anagAra ! revatI gAthA patnI ne jo do kUSmANDa ke phala hamAre liye banAye haiM, usa AhAra ko zrAdhAkarmI hone se nahIM lAnA aura jo vAta vyAdhi ke zAntyartha athavA virAdarI kanda nAmaka auSadhi ke rasa se bijaurA pAka taiyAra kiyA hai; usako lAnA / aisA yukti yukta zAstra sammata zrAcArasaMgata artha zrAkSepiyoM ko kyoM nahIM sUjhatA ? athavA sUjhate huye bhI A~kha para paTTI bAMdhakara banAvaTI andhe kyoM bana rahe haiM ? yahAM para kucha bAteM aura bhI vicAraNIya hai-bAta yaha hai ki

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( 32 ) bhagavAna ne kaI eka sUtroM ke andara khule zabdoM meM pharamAyA hai ki paMcendriya kA vadha karane vAlA, madya, mAMsa ko sevana karane vAlA naraka gati meM jAtA hai, phira khuda bhagavAn ne mAMsa sevana kiyA aura mAMsa sevana karake mokSa prApta kiyA yaha bAta kaise bana sakatI hai ? sAdhu ko zuddha eSaNIya AhAra dete samaya pure kamma pacchA kamma arthAt AhAra dene ke pahale aura AhAra dene ke bAda sacitta pAnI kA bhI sparza nahIM honA cAhiye aisI avasthA meM revatI gAthA patnI mAMsa kA dAna dekara svarga loka meM jAe aura tIrthaMkara gotra yaha bAta kisI sahRdaya kI buddhi meM A sakatI hai kyA ? tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki zaMkA vAle isa sUtra meM koSoM ke dvArA vanaspati vAcaka sabhI zabda mila rahe haiM, aura ve vanaspatiyAM bhagavAna ke usa dAhAhi roga kI zAMti ke lie upayogI thI aisA vaidyaka zAstra bhI batalA rahA hai tathA bhagavAna kI prarUpaNA aura prakaraNa se sahamata bhI hai / aisI avasthA meM sabala pramANoM ko chor3akara ekadezIya artha leke baiThanA yaha durAgraha nahIM to aura kyA hogA ? TIkAkAra bhI "duve kavoyA ityAdi zrayamANamevArthaM kecana manyaMte" aisA likhakara haThAgrahiyoM ke artha kI upekSA kara dete haiM / aura zAstra sammata jo unako iSTa artha hai, usakI vizada vyAkhyA kara rahe haiM, yathA-anye tvAhuH kapotakaH pakSivizeSastadvat ye phale varNa sAdharmyAt te kapote kUSmANDe kapotake te ca te zarIra vanaspatidehatvAta, kapotaka zarIre, athavA kapotaka iva dhUsaravarNa sAdharmyAdeiva kapotaka zarIre, kUSmANDaphale eva upasaMskRte tehiM no aTThotti bahupApatvAt / arthAta kapota (kabUtara ) pakSI vizeSa kA nAma hai / usake zarIra kA jo varNa hai, usa varNavAlA jo phala, vaha bhI kapota kahA jAtA hai / ataeva kabUtara ke raMga ke jo do kUSmAMDa ( kohalA ) ke

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( 33 ) phala haiM, unako hamAre liye banAye haiM usako nahIM lAnA, aisA likhakara "majjArakar3e kukkuDamaMse tamAharAhi, eeNaM aTTho" isakA artha karate haiM mArjAro vAyuvizeSastasyopazamanAya kRtam sahamatam kiM mArjArakRtam / anyetvAhuH mArjAro viDAlikAbhidhAno vanaspati vizeSastena kRtaM bhAvitaM yattattathA kintat ? ityAha kukkuTakamAMsakam bIjapUrakaM kaTAham , AharAhi nivedyatvAt arthAta mArjAra nAmakA koI vAyu vizeSa hai, usakI zAnti ke liye athavA mArjAra yAne bilArIkanda nAmaka auSadha, usase saMskAra kiyA huvA jo kukkuTamAMsa arthAt bijaurApAka usako lAo kyoM ki vaha nirdoSa hai| isa sthala para TIkAkAra bhI zAkAhAra hI siddha karate haiN| AmnAya paramparA, prarUpaNA koSa aura vaidyaka graMtha bhI zAka artha batalA rahe haiM / phira " murArestRtIyaH panthAH " isa nyAya se kozAmbIjI aura unake sahapAThiyoM ko mAMsAhAra artha apanI jAtIya prathA aura vyaktigata mAnyatA ke AdhAra se hI . milA hogaa| _ pUrvAcAryoM ne auSadhi ke nAma-zrAkRti, guNa, vIrya, deza, varNa Adi ke AdhAra se rakkhe haiN| vahI paramparA Aja taka calI zrA rahI hai| AkRti pradhAna vanaspati "kAkajaMghA" yaha kauvekI jaMghA ke AkAra kI hotI hai, dekhiye bhAva prakAza pRSTa 227 zloka 233 / guNa pradhAna vanaspati markaTI kA sparza hote hI zarIra meM itanI khAja utpanna hotI hai ki manuSya bandara ke samAna nAcane lagatA hai, ataH isakA nAma makaTI / bhAva prakAza pRSTa 205 zloka 122 vorya pradhAna vanaspati "amRtA" (harotako) isameM itanA guNa hai ki zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra sevana karane se manuSya ajara amara arthAta cirAyu jarA palita rahita ho jAtA hai, ataH

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isakA nAma amRtA hai / bhAva prakAza pRSTa 135 zloka 6 dezapradhAna vanaspati " mAgadhI" ko pippalI kahate haiM / yaha magadha deza meM bahuta paidA hotI hai aura saba dezoM se yahAM ko pippalI zreSTha hotI hai, isaliye isakA nAma diyA mAgadhI / pRSTa 140 zloka 52 bhAva prakAza varNa pradhAna vanaspati " maNDUkI" yaha meMDhaka ke varNa ke samAna hotI hai isaliye isakA nAma maNDU kI hai|| isI taraha varNa sAdRzya lekara kapota se kUSmANDa, aura kukkuTa se bijaurA AcArya loga kahate cale Ate haiN-gurugrNthi| aise sthaloM para sadguru ke sivAya artha prApti nahIM hotI hai yaha bAta AkSepI logoM ke dhyAna meM rakhane lAyaka hai / sabhI AcArya apane graMthoM meM prAyaH graMthi rakhate hI haiN| dekhiye-zrI harSa kI ukti, naiSadha ke 22 ve sarga meM: graMthe graMthiriha kvacitkvacidapi nyAsi prayatnAnmayA, prAjJa manyamanAhaThena paThitI mAsmin khalaH khesatu / zraddhArAdhyagurusthalI kRtadRDhagraMthiH samAsAdayA, tvetatkAvyarasomimajanasukhavyAsaJjanaM sajanaH // 3 // arthAta maiMne isa graMtha meM prayatna pUrvaka kahIM kahIM para graMthi rakha dI hai, kyoM ki paMDitamAnI khala loga aisA na samajhe ki maiMne haThena arthAt apanI hI buddhi bala se isa graMtha kA paThana kara liyA, guruoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM lI / isaliye sajjana loga zraddhApUrvaka arthAt guru meM devatA buddhi rakhakara unakI ArAdhanA karake unakI kRpA va zubhAzIrvAda se dRDhagraMthiyoM ko zithila karane ke bAda isa kAvya rasa laharI meM avagAhana se jo sukha hotA hai, usako prApta kareM / sArAMza yaha hai ki guru paramparA ke binA eka bhI pada kA artha barAbara samajha meM nahIM A sakatA hai, isaliye guru paraMparA se

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( 35 ) hI adhyayana karanA cAhiye ataeva zAstroM kA, AcAryoM kA, guru janoM kA yaha satata upadeza hotA hai ki "yazcedaM guruparaMparayAdhIte, sa satataM sukhI bhavatIti" arthAta gurugama se jo zAstra kA adhyayana karatA hai, vaha hamezA sukhI hotA hai / usake sAtha hI aura bhI eka bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhiye ki zAstroM meM tathA kAvyoM meM hI kyA ? paraMtu sAdhAraNa bola cAla meM bhI zabda gUDha, artha gUDha aura zabdArtha gUDha bhAva gUDha, tAtparya gUDha aise aneka prakAra ke zloka, sUtra vAkya yA karate haiM / vahAM bahuta hI viveka ke sAtha artha kiyA jAtA hai / jarAsA bhI paira phisala gayA ki anabhijJa kI padavI sirapara savAra hI hai / eka sAdhAraNa nIti ke zloka kA udAharaNa dete haiM-buddhimAna ko apanA samaya kisa prakAra bitAnA cAhiye ? isake liye nItikAra upadeza de rahe haiM ki: prAtardyAta prasaMgena, madhyAhna e strIprasaMgataH / rAtrau cauraprasaMgena, kAlo gacchati dhImatAm // 1 // isakA zrUyamANa artha kozAmbIjI aura unake sahodaroM ke mata se yahI hogA ki prAtaH kAla meM jUvA khelakara aura madhyAhna kAla meM striyoM ke sAtha kAma kroDA sevana kara aura rAtri ke samaya coroM meM milakara corI Adi ke dvArA buddhimAna jIva apanA samaya bitAtA hai / vicAra kIjiye ki juvArI, jAra aura coroM ke liye kitanA sundara pramANa hai ? una logoM ke liye ekadama AjJA hI mila gaI / parantu viveko jIva vicAra kareMge ki isa zloka meM dhImatAm zabda par3A hai,

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( 36 ) no buddhimAnoM ke liye pracalita-zrayamANa artha kadApi nahIM lAgU hogaa| ataH isakA koI dUsarA hI artha honA cAhiye, jo buddhi mAnoM meM lAgU ho sake / ataH tAtparya se artha lagAkara isa taraha zloka kA samanvaya karanA par3atA hai ki prAtaHkAla meM dyUta prasaMga arthAta jisa graMtha meM jUvA khelane kA duSpariNAma batAyA gayA aise grantha nala caritra Adi par3hanA cAhiye, jisase apanA citta vyasanoM ko tarapha na muke / evaM madhyAhna strI prasaMgataH=arthAta madhyAhna kAla meM striyoM ke phande meM par3ane ke aniSTa pariNAma jisameM batAyA gayA hai, una graMthoM ko arthAta rAmAyaNa Adi ko paDhanA cAhiye, jisase rAvaNa ke satyAnAza kI tarapha dhyAna dekara apanA citta para strI meM Asakta na ho! tathA "rAtrau caura prasaMgena" isakA artha yaha hotA hai ki rAtri meM cora arthAt mAkhana cora zrI kRSNa vAsudeva kA caritra par3hanA cAhiye / unakA caritra paDhane se paropakAra indriya nigraha Adi ke udAharaNa milate haiN| isa taraha vidvAna apane samaya ko bitAte haiN| isa prakAra viveka ke sAtha pakSapAta rahita satyAnveSaNa ko buddhi se jaina sUtroM kA samanvaya kareM, to kahIM para bhI kucha bhrama nahIM hai / haThAgrahI, parachidrAnveSI, durvidagdhoM ke liye to "zaMkAsthAna sahasrANi, mUrkhANAM tu pade pade" aisA pahale hI nItijJoM ne likha diyA hai| yaha lekha to samApta jaldI nahIM ho rahA hai-abhI bahuta kucha likhanA bAkI raha jotA hai paraMtu adhika baDhAne meM bhI kucha sAra nahIM hai| samajhadAra ke liye itanA hI kAphI hai| aba sirpha kozAMbIjI se eka mantavya para digdarzana karAkara lekhanI ko avakAza detA huuN| kozAMbIjI svalikhita bhagavAn buddha nAmaka pustaka ke uttarArddha meM pRSTa 106 paMkti 15 meM likhate haiM ki "jaina loga pRthvokAya, apkAya, vAyukAya teukAya, vanaspatikAya aura bramakAya ke kisI eka jIva ko hiMsA meM pApa mAnate haiM, paraMtu

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jaina zrAvaka gRhastha khetI karate haiM, aura annako pakAte haiM, inameM to sabhI prakAra ke prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai aura jaina sAdhu unake ghara se bhikSA lete hI hai phira mAMsa lene meM harakata kaunasI hai ? ityAdi" isa dalola ne to kozAmbojI kA zrAkhirI pANDitya pragaTa kara diyA itanI avasthA taka hiMsA ahiMsA zabdoM kA artha unakI samajha meM nahIM AyA aura jaina dharma ke Upara AkSepa karane ke liye lekhanI uThAlI yaha kitanA bhArI dussAhasa hai ? pahale kozAmbIjI hiMsA kA svarUpa samajhane ke liye isa zloka kA abhyAsa kareM yathA paMcendriyANi trividhaM balaMca, ucchaasniHshvaasmthaanydaayuH| prANA dazaite bhagavadbhiruktA steSAM viyogIkaraNaM tu hiMsA / / arthAta pAMca indriya, tIna bala arthAt manobala prANa, aura vavana balaprANa, kAya balaprANa. tathA ucchvAsa niHzvAsa aura zrAyu ye daza prANa jaina zAstra meM mAne gaye haiM, ina daza prANoM se jIvako alaga karanA hisA kahalAtI hai vaha hiMsA do prakAra kI hotI hai / (1) mukhya hiMsA aura (2) gauNahiMsA / paMceMdriya jIvoM kA ghAta karanA mukhya hiMsA hai aura ekandriya jIvoM kA ghAta karanA gauNa hiMsA jo mukhya aura gauNa donoM hiMsAoM se nivRta hotA hai vaha sarva virata sAdhu-zramaNa kahalAtA hai| aura jo mukhya hiMsA se nivRtta hokara gauNa hiMsA meM maryAdA karatA hai use dezavirata zrAvaka kahate haiN| pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati ekendriya jIva kahalAte haiM, inameM cAra bala prANa hote haiM / (1) kAya (2) sparzedriya (3) zvAsocchavAsa aura (4) thA AyuSya, ataH ekendriya jAva ke ghAta se 4 bala prANoM se AtmA kA viyoga hotA hai| dvIndriya

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( 38 ) jIvoM ke ghAta se pahale ke cAra aura 5 vAM rasendriya aura 6 ThA vacana ina chahoM bala prANoM se jIva alaga hotA hai / trIndriya jIvoM ke ghAta se chaH pahale ke aura 7 vAM ghrANendriya aise sAta bala prANoM se jIva kA viyoga hotA hai / caturindriya ke ghAta se pahale ke 7 aura AThavAM caturindriya aise 8 bala prANAM se jova kA viyoga hotA hai / aura paMcendriya ke vighAta se 8 pahale ke aura 6 vAM zrotrendriya tathA 10 vAM mana aise samuccaya 10 prANoM se jIva kA viyoga hotA hai / ataH jina jIvoM meM nyUna vA adhika prANa pAye jAte haiM, unake ghAta se utane hI nyUna athavA adhika parimANa meM hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai / aisA jaina dharma kA maMtavya hai / aura nItijJoM kA maharSiyoM kA aisA upadeza hai ki zarIraM dharmasaMyuktaM rakSaNIyaM prayatnataH / zarIrAjjAyate dharmo yathA bIjAtsadaM kuraH || arthAt jisa taraha lakhapati karor3a pati ke sAmane eka paise vAlA dhanI dhanavAna nahIM kahalAtA usI taraha paMcendriya saMjJI jIvoM ke sAmane caturindriya jIva saMjJI nahIM kahe jAte dvIndriya caturindriya aura paMcendriya jovoM ke ghAta karane vAle hiMsakoM kI apekSA udAsInatA pUrvaka zarIra saMrakSaNArtha ekendriya kA ghAta karane vAlA (gRhastha ) ahiMsaka hai, unake yahAM se AhAra lene meM kucha harakata nahIM hai / sacitta pRthvI; sacitta pAnI Adi kA sevana karane vAle aura mAMsa kA sevana karane vAle yadi kozAMbIjI ke mata se barAbarI meM A gaye to kozAMbIjI ko gunhegAra samajhanA cAhiye / kyoMki yaha A~kha se dukhI huI bAta hai ki bauddha sAdhu apanI icchA ke anusAra kacce pAno ko apane kAma meM

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lAtA haiM, aura kacce pAnI ke eka bUda meM asaMkhyAtA jIva Arya anArya sabhI loga eka matase svIkAra kara cuke haiN| to jaba eka manuSya kA ghAta karane se dUsare ko sajA hotI hai, phira jo aneka jIvoM kA roja ghAta kara rahe haiM usako sajA kyoM nahIM ? kyoMki usakI dRSTi meM sabhI jIva-ghAta barAbara hai| jaina dRSTi meM to khAsa paMcendriyoM meM bhI sabhI jIva barAbara nahIM haiM, rAjA kA nyAya bhI aisA hI dekhA jAtA hai ki yadi kiso ne bakarI yA bhaisa ko mAra DAlA to rupaye kA daNDa diyA jAtA hai aura yadi manuSya ko mAro to zUlI aura phAMsI kI sajA dI jAtI hai / kozAMbIjo ne to sabhI ko barAbarI ke darje meM lAyA hai / yaha unakI kaisI vicitra samajha hai ? isa lekha meM jaina dharma kI prarUpaNA, susaMgati evaM guruparamparA se Aye hue zuddha artha kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / isakA niSpakSa bhAva se anuzIlana karake vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhA jAya, yaha vAMchanIya hai| AzA hai, isase ahiMsA ke parama upadeSTA evaM paripAlaka bhagavAna mahAvIra para lagAye gaye mAMsAhAra viSayaka mithyA AkSepa kA nirAkaraNa hogA aura vidvadgaNa haMsavat vizuddha artha ko svIkAra kreNge| OM zAntiH ! zAntiH !! zAntiH !!!

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