Book Title: Satapatha Brahmana
Author(s): Max Muller, Julius Eggeling
Publisher: Oxford

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Page 307
________________ X KÂNDA, I ADHYAYA, I BRÂHMANA, 3. 281 TENTH KANDA. THE MYSTERY OF AGNI, THE FIRE-ALTAR. First ADHYÂVA. FIRST BRÂHMANA. 1. In the first place that Agni (the Fire-altar), the year, is built 1; thereafter the Great Litany (mahad uktham) is recited 2. When Pragâpati became relaxed, the vital fluid flowed upwards 3. 2. Now, that Pragâpati who became relaxed is the year; and those joints of his which became relaxed are the days and nights. 3. And that Pragâpati who became relaxed is is very Fire-altar which here is built; and those joints of his, the days and nights, which became relaxed are no other than the bricks ;-thus, when he lays down these (in the layers of the altar), he thereby restores to him those joints of his, the days and nights, which had become relaxed : and thus 1 Or, possibly, that Agni is built in a year,' as paragraph 4 might seem to suggest. Sâyana, however, takes it in the above sense,-eshosgnih Samvatsarâtmakah purastât pûrvam kîyate. The Agnikayana, when properly performed, requires a full year, whence Agni-Pragâpati is constantly identified with the year and the seasons. % According to Sâyana, the intermediate Mahâvrata-sâman (see note 1, p. 283), chanted prior to the recitation of the Mahad uktham, is likewise implied here. $ Thus-ûrdhvalokam agakkhat-Sâyana takes 'agram.'

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